Residents in informal Lagos settlements have developed sophisticated climate adaptation systems, including drainage systems and plastic waste management, to stay safe during flooding. Despite government policies dismantling their homes, they continue to earn income from providing climate-related services.
Researchers developed multifunctional metal–organic framework nanoparticles that degrade HK-2, suppress glycolysis, and induce cuproptosis. CHNDs showed stronger anticancer activity than either the HK-2 degrader or the copper nanoplatform alone, disrupting protein homeostasis and cancer energy metabolism.
Researchers at Nagoya University identified the neural circuit responsible for timing torpor in mammals, which reduces body temperature and metabolism. The discovery provides new insights into how animals regulate energy use.
A recent study published in Eye Discovery identified a coordinated failure of tissue regeneration and vascular control in corneal alkali burns. The research found that limbal stem cells, transient amplifying cells, and macrophages form an amplified VEGF communication network, leading to excessive vascular growth and vision loss.
UJI researchers recognized for their work in social psychology and psychosocial prevention, with focus on occupational health psychology and development of diagnostic tools. Researchers from various departments rank among the top 300 women scientists in Spain.
Researchers identified two weather patterns associated with an increased risk of headaches in the Northeast US. The study found that approaching cold fronts and high-pressure systems, such as the Bermuda High, can trigger new-onset headaches in people with episodic migraines.
Researchers found that reef manta rays stay within 10km of their tagging site during monsoons, expanding their vertical use of the water column rather than traveling long distances. This suggests they can change behaviors to adapt to ocean conditions and protect themselves from threats like overfishing.
Researchers have developed a novel nano-space confinement strategy for hard carbon anodes, overcoming limitations in sodium-storage mechanisms. The optimized material delivers high reversible capacity and maintains rate capability, making it suitable for next-generation sodium-ion batteries.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have discovered a method to quantify CO2 absorbed by cementitious materials and its atmospheric contamination using carbon isotope measurements. This breakthrough aims to improve carbon accounting and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in concrete production.
In a study on Japanese macaques, researchers found that semi-shade is an important thermoregulatory option under hot, dry conditions. The macaques preferred semi-shade over full shade or sun when it was hot and dry, but not humid. This suggests that semi-shade may play a significant role in helping endotherms cope with heat stress.
A study of over 1,000 people vaccinated with TAK-003 in Catalonia found no serious adverse events and provided new evidence on the vaccine's short-term safety in travelers. The findings suggest that the dengue vaccine has a good tolerability profile among travelers from non-endemic regions.
A study found that patients continuing ULT remained flare-free for longer over 24 months, with a cumulative flare incidence of 12.3% compared to 31.8% in the ULT discontinuation attempt group. Effective weight management and exercise are key to managing gout and rheumatoid arthritis.
Despite overall declines in child mortality, progress has stalled, particularly among newborns and children under 5, who face major causes like preterm birth complications and pneumonia. Renewed commitment and investment are crucial to prevent an unfolding tragedy and meet international child survival targets.
A UK study found that parents often rely on manufacturer instructions, social media, and babywearing websites for guidance on using baby carriers safely. The research calls for a UK-wide campaign to direct parents to trusted sources of guidance and specialist advice.
Eight healthcare peers urge MPs to support urgent law reform on assisted dying, citing risks to dying people and public trust. The Bill aligns with best practices from overseas, including assessing capacity, informed consent, and safeguards.
Phosphorus and nitrogen, two elements necessary for life, were found in distinct ratios in asteroidal bodies related to iron meteorites compared to younger asteroids. Researchers recreated the crystallization of iron meteorites in the lab and analyzed their chemical composition, which suggested that these life-essential elements origin...
Tiny warty birch caterpillars can distinguish between the approaching footsteps of deathly ladybeetles and invading caterpillars. When threatened, they make a lot of noise to scare off the attacker, but when faced with an intruding ladybug larva, they become silent before deciding to evacuate or throw themselves off the leaf.
Spatial arthroscopy integrates surgical video feeds with advanced hardware and software systems, enabling a heads-up display that keeps surgeons focused on the field. This technology improves ergonomics and opens doors to future capabilities like voice commands and automated documentation.
Researchers found high levels of antidepressant drugs in four North Carolina rivers, exceeding toxic thresholds for aquatic life. The study highlights the need for effective remediation strategies to mitigate environmental contamination and human health risks.
The FLOW trial shows that semaglutide significantly improved health-related quality of life in adults with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Health utility scores and self-rated general health scores improved with semaglutide, but declined with placebo.
A study combining citizen science data with experimental research found that switchgrass adapts its flowering time to optimize survival in different regions. The work highlights the potential of pairing public data sets with controlled experiments to uncover mechanisms of adaptation.
A new study by the American Cancer Society finds that nearly five million Americans live in food deserts, where grocery stores are scarce. The number of food swamps, areas with mostly restaurants and fast-food locations, has increased nationwide.
Researchers at the Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, analyzed new dataset to identify temporal variations in locking state of the Nankai Trough. Variability was found particularly in shallowest parts of plate boundary, influencing earthquake strength and size.
The university's patented technology assists surgeons in detecting and visualizing significant arterial bleeding using augmented reality overlays, enabling precise control and quick action. This innovation aims to improve patient outcomes, save lives, and reduce hospital stays, infection rates, and treatment costs.
Researchers from Pennington Biomedical will showcase their latest findings on prevention, care, and cures for diabetes and obesity at the American Diabetes Association's 2026 Scientific Sessions. The sessions will highlight cutting-edge advancements driving progress in diabetes research and management.
A new collection of Frontiers for Young Minds articles reviews breakthrough brain research topics, including artificial intelligence and memory. Young reviewers aged 8-15 collaborated with leading neuroscientists to make complex neuroscience topics accessible to their peers.
A recent clinical trial demonstrated that an all-oral drug combination of decitabine-cedazuridine and venetoclax is effective in treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in older patients. The regimen showed strong response rates and survival outcomes, with nearly half of patients achieving complete response.
A pioneering clinical trial demonstrates CAR T cells can safely desensitize highly sensitized patients, making kidney transplantation possible. Two patients with end-stage kidney disease successfully received kidney transplants after years of waiting.
A new iron-modified biochar catalyst activates natural oxygen and iron cycling in farmland soil, breaking down sulfamethoxazole at a 4.2-fold increase under laboratory conditions. The material also achieved strong pollutant removal, with degradation reaching 81.2% under favorable soil moisture conditions.
Long-term biochar study reveals that topsoil benefits from biochar's effect on microbial necromass carbon, with significant increase in fungal necromass carbon. In contrast, subsoil shows reduced microbial necromass carbon due to lower nitrogen availability and increased microbial nutrient mining.
A new study found that rice straw biochar applied at moderate levels improved several colony behaviors linked to soil health in ants. Ants showed stronger habitat preference, built larger nests, and maintained more effective social recognition. However, high doses of biochar were detrimental, causing ant survival to drop sharply.
Researchers examine the process of prioritizing river restoration projects using a mathematical computer program called optimization. The study shows that score and rank systems don't always account for barriers in the full river context, leading to stranded investments.
Scientists at the SETI Institute searched for technological signals from 3I/ATLAS, a natural comet-like object from another star system. Despite extensive scanning, no technosignatures were detected, setting new constraints on the power of any radio transmitter on or near 3I/ATLAS.
A new research initiative aims to harness the potential of astrocytes, a type of brain cell often overlooked in AI development. By studying how astrocytes process information, researchers hope to create next-generation AI systems that learn faster and adapt more reliably.
A new proactive treatment protocol, PACT, combines medication and frequent follow-up to prevent alcohol relapse after liver transplant. Researchers found a 0% heavy alcohol relapse rate among patients who followed the protocol, compared to a historical rate of approximately 25%.
Researchers from Drexel University developed BioCoach, a program using AI and computer vision to analyze video and provide form coaching in real time. The system analyzes visual appearance and motion patterns, as well as 3D skeletal movements and body shape, to deliver detailed biomechanics-based feedback.
A study by the American Academy of Neurology found that people with epilepsy living in rural areas had poorer health outcomes, including higher mortality rates, longer hospital stays, and reduced access to specialized care. The study highlights the need for improved access to epilepsy care in rural areas.
A University of California, Davis study found that adding 'high sugar' warning labels to restaurant menus can significantly reduce added sugar consumption among diners. The study tested two types of labels and found that diners ordered an average of 10 grams less added sugar when the labels were present. This amount is substantial, con...
A new study reveals how Philip Morris Companies Inc. used cigarette research and flavor engineering to design Lunchables, a successful ultra-processed food for children. The company's strategy was based on optimizing 'technical synergies' between tobacco and food divisions.
Researchers at Viva Bem have developed an AI method that identifies states of anxiety with high accuracy using smartwatch data. The technology aims to provide a layer of proactive monitoring for users, alerting them to recurring anxiety episodes and recommending specialist consultation.
Research studies reveal suboptimal adherence to treat-to-target strategies in rheumatoid arthritis, with lower rates among spondyloarthritis patients. Additionally, data from registries show the potential benefits of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for weight loss and disease activity management in RMD.
A University of Mississippi-led study reveals counties in the US Deep South with high HIV rates and limited access to prevention tools. Public health leaders can use a prevention gap index to identify areas for targeted intervention and allocate resources effectively.
A team of researchers discovered that coffee molecules, such as melanoidins, significantly reduce the bitterness of caffeine. When combined with chlorogenic acid, these compounds halve the bitter taste of caffeine, suggesting a complex formation prevents interaction with bitter taste receptors.
Researchers at NYU developed a 3-D printed stent, called the Lily stent, which can drain faster and cut costs for treating gastric leaks after weight-loss surgery. The stent's unique shape creates more effective routes for fluid to move around it, improving drainage performance.
Researchers from UNICAMP and USP describe three new species of moths in the Eois genus, named after Orixás from Candomblé and Umbanda traditions. The study improves understanding of Lepidoptera diversity in Brazil and ecological interactions with Piper plants.
Researchers present results from Phase 1 trials of CAR-T cell therapies in patients with refractory rheumatoid arthritis and systemic sclerosis, showing improved disease activity and clinical remission. The findings suggest an immunological 'reset' strategy may offer true curative potential for these severe diseases.
A recent review of decades of air pollution studies found that exposure to PM2.5 may harm heart health even at concentrations below EPA guidelines, affecting cardiovascular disease rates worldwide. Certain populations are particularly vulnerable, and increasing public awareness is key to preventing exposure.
The center is the first in the region to offer TCR-T therapy, an FDA-approved treatment targeting proteins inside cancer cells. Patients with chemotherapy-resistant synovial sarcoma can now access this novel cellular therapy.
A new study found that demand for abortion and miscarriage hotlines increased by double digits before the Dobbs decision, with states later enacting abortion bans seeing a significant surge. The hotline saw a 210% spike in use from June 2022 to June 2023.
A study found an association between genetic variants for high pulse pressure and an increased risk of dementia as a contributing cause of death. Researchers constructed polygenic risk scores to calculate predisposition to disease, and found a 16% increased risk with higher scores.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have discovered a new way to understand neurons and their connectivity by studying fruit flies. This breakthrough simplifies future studies on neurobiology and decision-making in mammals, including humans.
The conference covers topics such as ultra-processed foods, GLP-1s and their impact on health. It also delves into the politics of the new Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the rise of tickborne meat allergy.
Lauren Stern, a clinical associate professor of medicine at Boston University School of Medicine, has been recognized for her significant contributions to medical student education. She directs the Integrated Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology curriculum and serves as a field-specific advisor for fourth-year medical students.
Researchers at VCU have developed a technique to control the spins of electrons in diamond qubits using tiny nanomagnets. This approach could enable scalable quantum computing and lead to significant energy savings.
Researchers found that senescent myoblasts released EVs carrying specific miRNAs that impaired normal muscle cell development and triggered cellular stress responses in healthy muscle cells. The study suggests that extracellular vesicles may play a role in shaping the aging muscle environment.
Researchers at the University of São Paulo have developed nanoparticles that deliver therapeutic RNA molecules directly to skin cells, silencing genes responsible for chronic inflammation. This precision nanomedicine approach holds promise for treating complex diseases like psoriasis and vitiligo.
Researchers at King's College London developed a new algorithm that can automatically explain why some self-driving cars crash. The approach analyzes past events to identify the root cause of failures in complex and rare cases.
Researchers have successfully incorporated sulfur into Fe–N–C catalysts to enhance oxygen reduction reaction kinetics and mitigate 'site blocking' effects. This results in a 3.2-fold increase in turnover frequency compared to traditional FeNC catalysts, leading to improved fuel cell performance.
A Simon Fraser University study found that over 91% of adults with ADHD reported hiding or suppressing their traits to fit in socially. This 'camouflaging' can lead to exhaustion, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Researchers emphasize the need for society to reduce stigma and shift norms towards accepting diverse neurotypes.
This study evaluates ChatGPT-4o's alignment with official grades on Finland's national high-stakes matriculation examination. The results show that GPT-4o's grades closely matched human evaluations, with 75% of scores within ±2 points.
A new study reveals that social networks can correct anchoring bias, a pervasive cognitive error. Participants in network groups showed significant improvement in their estimates after exchanging opinions with peers, while those working alone did not. The key to this effect lies in the confidence participants have in one another.
Dr. Renee Fleeman's research found a bioengineered peptide weakens the defenses of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria and destroys it, potentially treating patients with severe infections. The findings show the peptide can kill biofilm-embedded bacteria in animal models.
International experts will gather in Valencia to discuss phage therapy's translation from isolated successes to widespread clinical implementation. The challenge now is addressing regulation, manufacturing, accessibility, and clinical integration to make phage therapy a routine healthcare solution.
The FUTURE-D project combines data science with clinical expertise to identify warning signs of depression earlier, enabling more targeted interventions. Researchers will integrate longitudinal cohort data from the MACS and NESDA studies to better understand depressive disorders.
Comparative study evaluates membrane affinity binding, ultracentrifugation, and size-exclusion chromatography methods for isolating extracellular vesicles from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. SEC method yields significant EV populations with reliable results and preservation of structure and function.
A new study identifies five core values shaping COVID-19 vaccination decisions among Black and Hispanic parents, including safety, knowledge, trust, humanity, and autonomy. Understanding these values can inform targeted public health campaigns to reduce racial disparities in childhood vaccination rates.
A new study finds that nearly one-quarter of income-eligible older adults and people living with disabilities face barriers to Medicaid enrollment due to asset limits, which may discourage savings and penalize economic resilience.
Robert P. Marlin, MD, PhD, MPH, has been honored with the 2026 Henry Ingersoll Bowditch Award for his outstanding initiative and leadership in public health outreach and advocacy. He is a board-certified primary care internist at Boston Medical Center and director of policy for the Immigrant and Refugee Health Center.
Scientists have confirmed Praearcturus gigas as the largest scorpion to exist, measuring over a meter in length and sporting pincers up to 16 centimeters long. The discovery sheds light on early arthropod evolution, suggesting that ecological opportunity played a crucial role in their growth.
A UCF researcher is investigating how probiotics can treat damage from acid reflux disease, which affects one-fourth of Americans and increases the risk for esophageal cancer. Early results show a reduction in Barrett's esophagus and delayed cancer development.
The updated consensus provides scenario-based recommendations for negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) use, focusing on wound type, infection status, and patient-specific risks. By matching NPWT to the wound and patient, clinicians can improve healing, reduce postoperative infections, and minimize complications.
A new study maps the microbial community in the mouth, revealing distinct habitats and species that work together to maintain oral health. The findings suggest that targeted therapies, such as probiotics, can be developed to manipulate the microbiome and prevent disease.
A new set of consensus standards for classification, annotation, and quality control is being implemented for artificial intelligence applications in dry eye imaging. These standards aim to enhance consistency and multicenter collaboration in AI-assisted diagnosis.
A new study found that states with restrictive abortion policies experienced slower growth in female medical school applicants compared to those with protective policies. The proportion of women enrolling in medical school increased nationally, but at a slower rate in Hostile/Not Protected states.
A Tulane University study found that being female is not a universal stroke risk factor for patients with atrial fibrillation (AFib), especially for those under 75. Women age 75 and older or with comorbidities have a higher stroke risk, suggesting a more personalized approach to prevention.
Tobacco companies applied business strategies honed through cigarette sales to market ultra-processed foods worldwide. The research found that these companies expanded rapidly into international markets, holding leading market shares in multiple regions.
This paper introduces PEG-Prompt, a novel prompting framework that integrates the Paul-Elder critical thinking model to assess course project reports from six dimensions. Experiments on four mainstream LLMs demonstrate significant performance improvements in reducing scoring errors and enhancing alignment with human evaluations.
Researchers at New York University have created a method to manipulate particles and structures using water waves, allowing for the transverse transport and trapping of submerged objects. By controlling the shape of the wave field, objects can be moved perpendicularly to the direction of wave propagation.
The SNMMI 2026 Annual Meeting showcased significant advancements in precision nuclear medicine, AI, theranostics, and molecular imaging. The meeting featured over 1,500 abstracts, a 25% increase from last year's meeting, and presented new educational sessions alongside networking opportunities.
The study found that NAO's compact design and predictable interaction reduced intimidation and boosted sustained engagement among autistic students. Statistical analyses revealed significant improvements in attention duration, communication frequency, interaction scores, and positive emotions.
A recent study from the University of Missouri-Columbia shows a potential way to protect transplanted islets without immunosuppressive drugs. Researchers engineered islets with thrombomodulin and CD47, which prevented harmful inflammation and allowed cells to respond to glucose naturally.
A new book titled SocialsVoice presents a complex portrait of the relationship between social media content and mental health from the perspective of Latino youth. Through participatory research, youth share their experiences online, including both negative stigmatizing content and supportive voices.
Researchers propose using inter situ collections to conserve exceptional plant species from the Amazon rainforest, offering a promising strategy for conservation. By transplanting plants to new environments, scientists aim to increase genetic diversity and promote resilience in threatened species.
A new study suggests that balancing wetland conservation with economic development is possible through a locally adjusted policy featuring both tradeable offsets and taxes. The study estimates that this approach would retain two-thirds of private gains from trade while preventing about $1.6 billion in flood damage.
A study of Indonesian upper secondary special schools found that entrepreneurship education often remains within protected school settings, with limited opportunities for students with disabilities to develop pricing, marketing, and customer engagement skills. The authors suggest that inclusive entrepreneurship education should move be...
A new study by researchers at UC Davis Health and Kaiser Permanente found that long-term exposure to fine air pollution particles (PM2.5) is associated with lower semantic memory, a type of brain's encyclopedia. The study analyzed data from 740 adults aged 53-94 and found no impact on executive function or verbal episodic memory.
A nationally representative survey of US adults found that over 60% believe ultraprocessed foods are addictive and major causes of obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. Respondents across party lines supported policies to reduce consumption of such foods.
Brazil needs to build separation and refining facilities, master permanent magnet production, and address environmental risks. The country's capacity to meet global demand for rare-earth magnets is currently only around 6%.
Researchers found that linear alkane molecules passed through nanoscale pores faster than shorter ones, with transport rates determined by pore size and gate flexibility. The study revealed a two-step transport mechanism involving an encounter complex at the outer surface of the nanocube.
A 10-year study published in NEJM found hydroxyurea treatment significantly reduces serious complications, hospitalizations, and death from sickle cell anemia. The study demonstrated improved growth and development in Ugandan children with the disease.
The study found that mining operations in Africa lead to the destruction of 187,000 hectares of forest between 2001 and 2020. Mines extracting cobalt and copper cause the highest rates of overall deforestation.
The study found that participants in the 'Healthy Living' online program experienced moderate improvements in their blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI). The program was designed to support self-management of type 2 diabetes and showed promising results in England.
Researchers have resolved human M-channel structures, revealing its architectural principles and a rational drug design strategy. The channel displays remarkable stoichiometric plasticity, with varying subunit configurations generating functional currents.
Researchers found that estuarine sediments in tropical India serve as active sites for sulfur cycling, with specific bacteria like A. calcoaceticus breaking down DMSP into DMS. The study establishes a baseline for DMSP dynamics and highlights the importance of seasonal changes on bacterial activity.
A research team discovered six modern fish groups, including jack, moonfish, and pipefish, dated to 62.2 million years ago, helping to fill a 10 million year gap in the fossil record. The findings suggest that certain fish groups likely went extinct at the end of the Cretaceous Period, while others were established early on.
A new international study challenges long-held beliefs about how ecosystems absorb carbon under global warming. Plants are using water more efficiently while developing larger canopies to absorb light and fix carbon, making this the dominant factor in determining carbon dioxide uptake.
The Arctic river deltas store a significant amount of carbon, with 57.5 gigatonnes stored in just 1% of the global permafrost surface. Climate change is destabilizing these regions, causing thawing and releasing more carbon into the atmosphere.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that removing olfactory groove meningioma may improve blood sugar control and weight in some patients with diabetes. The research team tracked long-term changes in hemoglobin A1c levels after tumor removal surgery.
A study published in PLOS One reveals that early bovines, such as Parabos tigneresi, inhabited a humid environment and weighed up to half a ton 4 million years ago. The discovery of well-preserved fossils at the Camp de Ninots site has shed new light on the evolution of large-bodied buffalo and cattle.
A Taiwanese national cohort study analyzes the growth of children from birth to 12 years old conceived through infertility treatments. The results show that these children grow similarly to naturally conceived peers when accounting for twinning rates.
A team of researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory has identified a unique biological clock mechanism in the worm C. elegans, comprising two previously known proteins MYRF-1 and LIN-42. This feedback circuit governs the timing of gene expression pulses, crucial for proper developmental progression.
The new vaccine adjuvant induces a strong mucosal immune response in the GI tract, which is crucial for eradicating polio. The researchers achieved a 20-fold increase in antibodies needed for mucosal immunity compared to the existing injectable polio vaccine.
Researchers at TU Wien found that the sapphire surface is irregular and rough at the atomic scale, with tiny regions of ordered aluminum atoms being surrounded by inhomogeneous surfaces. This atomic-scale disorder dramatically affects the surface's chemical properties, contradicting previous theories.
A new study by researchers at the University of Tokyo found that readers of paper manga took longer to answer complex questions than those who read on tablets, indicating a potential advantage of printed materials for comprehension. Brain scans revealed reduced activation in frontal language-related brain regions when reading on paper.
A new framework developed by FSU researchers accurately models subsurface waves that interfere with satellite readings, increasing the accuracy of ocean circulation observations by 60%.
Researchers used the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model to predict internal tide sea-surface height signatures and improve SWOT satellite observations of small-scale ocean eddies. The new approach accounts for 60% more internal tide signal, yielding a clearer picture of these important ocean patterns.
Researchers found that adding words like charming, cozy, or lovely to Airbnb listings boosted booking rates by roughly 0.2%, comparable to objective claims about amenities. The study's findings suggest that subjective praise can meaningfully shape consumer behavior without consumers feeling remorseful.
Researchers at German Cancer Research Center discovered a previously unknown mechanism by which senescent cells protect themselves from oxidative stress and ferroptosis. Senescent cells produce large amounts of triglycerides, which store sensitive polyunsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes, making them resistant to ferroptosis.
Researchers discovered a key mechanism controlling brain plasticity and maturation in early life, with cortisol playing a central role in closing critical learning periods. The study found that cortisol triggers a cascade of brain changes that contribute to critical period closure in mice, mirroring the human brain.
Researchers found that octopuses can use mirrors to find food out of sight, displaying spatial cognitive abilities. The study shows that octopuses traveled to the correct side approximately 73% of the time when searching for a reward.
A research team using machine learning predicts Spain as the favorite for the 2026 World Cup, closely followed by England and France. The forecast is based on a range of data, including past performances, bookmaker odds, and player ratings.
A study found that reading Japanese manga on paper improves comprehension, while also altering brain region activation patterns. The experiment revealed differences in brain activity when reading digital versus printed content.
A Dartmouth study maps the interplay of personal choice and social networks contributing to the US being one of the world's most heavily armed countries. The researchers describe how individual incentives can lead to overarming, a phenomenon where collective costs outweigh individual benefits of firearm ownership.
A randomized trial investigated the effect of early paracetamol treatment on preterm infants' ductus arteriosus. The study found that paracetamol accelerated closure in 75% of infants compared to 35% in the placebo group.
A Boston University researcher has designed a space-based system called StormWall to better protect against space weather. The system would fire chemical elements into the edge of Earth's magnetic field, temporarily fortifying defenses and deflecting potentially damaging storms.
A study by Zhejiang University researchers reveals that TATA box-binding protein-associated factor 1 (TAF1) acts as a context-dependent molecular switch regulating ferroptosis in cancer cells. In <em>TP53</em>-mutant tumors, TAF1 promotes nGPX4 degradation, increasing ferroptosis susceptibility. Conversely, in <em>TP53</em>-wild-type t...
A new study suggests that modern Japanese speakers are losing the literal meanings of traditional spousal terms shujin (husband) and kanai (wife), which historically reflected Japan's patriarchal roles. However, men still associate these terms more positively than neutral alternatives.
A new study by University of Cologne researchers found that political orientation significantly impacts romantic interests, with young Americans showing reluctance towards dating across party lines. The study suggests that people use politics as a filter to determine compatibility and social circle approval.
The study of exceptionally preserved fossils from a 62.2-million-year-old site in Egypt reveals that modern marine fish communities were already established approximately 4 million years after the dinosaur extinction. The Qreiya 3 Lagerstätte, an offshore marine ecosystem from the Danian Age, has yielded hundreds of fossil fishes, incl...
Jue Wang joins Insilico Medicine as Global Head of Business Development to drive high-value alliances and empower commercial growth. She brings expertise in small-molecule novel drug discovery and has led landmark collaborations worth USD 4 billion.
A novel deep learning framework integrates high-resolution pathology images with spatial transcriptomics and proteomics to reveal complex intra-tumor heterogeneity in colorectal cancer. The approach identifies distinct molecular subtypes that correlate with immune cell infiltration patterns.
The UJI Altadia Chair has published the first volume of the Encyclopaedia of Ceramic Technology, which synthesizes scientific foundations underpinning the manufacture of white ceramic products. The publication provides an in-depth analysis of processes and materials used in floor and wall tiles, earthenware, and porcelain.
A recent EHU study reveals that overreliance on generative AI tools can undermine key learning skills. However, students with strong self-regulation abilities are less likely to fall into this trap, as they tend to use AI as a tool for speed rather than relying solely on its responses.
Mitochondrial damage fuels neuroinflammation in CNS diseases, but targeted nanomedicines can restore function and reduce inflammation. Intelligent nanomaterials designed to cross the blood-brain barrier have shown striking efficacy in preclinical models.
The RBA hydrogels can stretch to more than three times their original length while remaining mechanically stable. They were used as strain sensors to detect subtle facial movements and distinguish between walking, jogging, and running in real time.
Researchers have developed a new metal-organic framework (MOF) that captures 170 mg of water per gram at just 0.2% relative humidity, one of the highest water uptake capacities reported in such conditions. The material shows excellent stability and selectivity for water molecules over nitrogen.
Studies in Sweden, Finland, and Denmark show that dirty waste disposal rooms evoke feelings of disgust, increasing the risk of incorrect waste disposal. Clean environments, on the other hand, lead to a decrease in littering.
MDNA, an open-source software suite, enables accurate models of DNA structures and simulations. It facilitates visualization and analysis of DNA-protein interactions, improving understanding of DNA dynamics in complex biological systems.
A new study by URV reveals that temperature affects aerosol dispersion, making respiratory diseases more contagious. The researchers found that greater temperature differences between exhaled air and ambient air cause clouds of particles to remain more concentrated and travel further.
Researchers developed a facile one-step aqueous synthetic strategy for fused azole–pyrimidine energetic materials, achieving high thermal stability and strong detonation performance. The method produced compounds with balanced energetic and thermal properties, comparable to conventional heat-resistant explosives like HNS.
A new framework, VIBEMed, uses multi-agent collaboration to break complex clinical decisions into specialist roles and employs a three-level self-evolution mechanism to improve performance over time. This approach demonstrates superior performance in complex medical reasoning and treatment planning tasks.
Researchers from NTU Singapore's School of Materials Science and Engineering and Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute have developed a process called depolymerisation-induced polymer separation, or DIPS. This method selectively breaks down one type of plastic in mixed plastic packaging while leaving the other plastics intact.
Researchers have discovered a new antibiotic called manikomycin that targets the ribosome's exit site, making it effective against priority pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. The discovery builds on work over 75 years ago, using an advanced laboratory technique to uncover a new compound.
By adding weak cross-linkers to polystyrene and a type of rubber used in shoe soles, MIT chemists have improved the ballistic impact resistance of these materials. The researchers found that these weak bonds selectively break at the site of impact, allowing the material to dissipate energy more effectively.
Extraordinary fossils from China confirm that bryozoans were active participants in the Cambrian explosion. The fossils, preserved in three dimensions with soft tissues intact, provide definitive evidence of a bryozoan affinity and rewrite the timeline for the origin of this phylum.
A new study at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that major health events increase the risk of housing instability and homelessness among Medicaid enrollees, with 21-35% rise in residential moves and 6-10% increase in homelessness risk. The study suggests that improving healthcare access and quality can also s...
Researchers create detailed cell map to identify genetic and cellular drivers of IBD, finding that many genetic effects occur in immune cells and epithelial cells. The study demonstrates the power of single-cell sequencing and genetics to unlock disease mysteries.
Researchers discovered a fast protective mechanism in cells that forms a ring-like structure around the nucleus to prevent DNA damage and cell death. This 'actin ring' protects the nucleus by confining and stabilizing it, making it less likely to rupture.
A new study on ancient genomes reveals that the extinct cave lion had a highly distinct evolutionary lineage, separating from modern lions over 1.5 million years ago. The research found evidence of interbreeding between cave and modern lions across tens of thousands of years, linked to past climate changes.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have designed a new therapy that combines engineered Salmonella bacteria with oncolytic viruses to target liver and pancreatic cancer. The treatment showed promising results in animal models, leading to significant tumor reduction and improved survival rates.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed an 'acoustic atom' that traps and controls sound waves in ways that mimic real atoms. This breakthrough could influence technologies connected to quantum AI, telecommunication, medical imaging, GPS, and more.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine discovered an unexpected chromosome interaction between telomeres and centromeres in some aggressive cancers. This interaction creates a genetic signature that could help identify ALT-positive tumors, which are often challenging to treat due to genomic instability.
Honeybee queens are created through an elaborate process involving young worker bees constructing customized wax chambers with unique physical and chemical properties. Researchers identified a previously unrecognized class of young worker bees dubbed 'queen cell builders' that appear uniquely adapted for the task.
A recent study published in JAMA Surgery found that surgeons experiencing substantial social jet lag have a higher associated risk of major adverse events in their patients. Interventions promoting regular sleep timing and reducing circadian misalignment may help improve surgeon burnout and patient safety.
A cohort study of U.S. households with children found that high medical expenses can strain household resources, making it difficult to afford basic necessities like food and housing. The study suggests a link between financial burdens and adverse health outcomes among this vulnerable population.
The EPFL team has developed an integrated ultrafast laser that rivals table-top femtosecond lasers, delivering pulses as short as 147 femtoseconds. This breakthrough uses the Mamyshev oscillator design, which is well-suited to photonic chips and can be manufactured at wafer scale.
Researchers developed a new approach to compressing X-ray imaging data in real time, achieving compression ratios exceeding 8,000 times. This method operates directly on high-throughput data streams and preserves scientific information, enabling real-time operation at high data rates.
Researchers discovered a more efficient method to eliminate errors in quantum computing by adapting the Schrödinger's cat scenario. They showed that stopping measurements immediately after detecting an error can increase confidence and reduce disturbance, enabling the detection of quantum information without disrupting it.
Researchers discovered that spider webs, particularly those with environmental debris, can collect viable fungi from agricultural ecosystems. This approach allows for the recovery of living organisms that can be further studied, providing a supplementary sampling surface for capturing biologically relevant particles.
The Pacific Intermountain Network aims to develop comprehensive educational pathways from K-12 awareness programs to advanced technical training. Boise State's existing engineering programs and established relationships with regional employers will connect community colleges, universities, and industry partners.
Researchers at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) have developed methods for analyzing light emitted during hypervelocity impacts using high-speed spectroscopy. The study aims to identify materials involved in collisions, benefiting missile defense and planetary science fields.
A new UN report details the environmental costs of artificial intelligence, including its burgeoning electricity use, carbon emissions, water footprint, and land occupation. The investigation finds that AI's expansion involves significant energy consumption, leading to substantial CO2, water, and land footprints.
Researchers have developed molecular cages that encase tetrazine, allowing for specific targeting of cancer cells for imaging and drug delivery. This technology enables precise spatial control over chemical reactions in living systems, promising improved outcomes for patients with limited side effects.
A new study finds that hail conditions are changing due to global warming, with warmer regions experiencing a decrease in summer hail risk and cooler regions facing an increase in winter hail risk. The shift is attributed to changes in atmospheric conditions, including the melting of frozen hailstones and the formation of stronger storms.
A nearly 2.5-meter-long woolly mammoth tusk was discovered in Taimering, Bavaria, Germany, along with over 70 additional bones and bone fragments. The tusk shows clear evidence of human cutting marks, suggesting that the animal was butchered by Palaeolithic hunters and gatherers.
The HETDEX project has released its comprehensive dataset, containing over 600 million spectra from the early universe. This dataset will enable scientists to study how galaxies formed and evolved, map large-scale cosmic structures, and investigate rare objects. AI is expected to play a key role in analyzing this vast dataset.
A new summary of evidence reveals that antidepressants have limited benefits beyond 12 months and may cause severe withdrawal symptoms. Researchers are calling for treatment reviews every six months and recommending gradual weaning strategies when discontinuing medication.
A recent study by University of Gothenburg researchers found that antibiotics for uncomplicated acute sore throats have minimal preventive effect against serious streptococcal infections. Early recognition of warning signs is crucial, and a vaccine is being awaited as a long-term solution.
The RESINA project, launched by three Spanish universities, aims to identify and transfer sustainable ways of living from rural Spain. The project will document practices based on neighbourly cooperation, agroecology, and communal resource management, making them publicly available through an Open Methodological Toolkit.
The global data centers powering artificial intelligence are projected to consume nearly triple the combined annual electricity use of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria by 2030. AI's environmental cost is being systematically mismeasured, with its water footprint equaling the basic annual domestic water needs of all 1.3 billion people ...
New research suggests that mangrove forests may not store as much carbon as previously thought, but instead release it as sea levels rise. The study found that localized areas may experience increased carbon storage, but the entire forest's storage is likely to decline over the next 100 years.
Researchers developed a machine learning framework to detect and classify shell-crushing sounds, enabling the quantification of predator impacts on mollusk populations. The system uses multi-step approaches and demonstrates strong performance in controlled tank conditions and field settings.
The American Heart Association has launched a new research network to improve heart transplant outcomes, with $4.5 million in funding. The initiative aims to address long-standing gaps in innovation, equity, and patient outcomes by fostering collaboration across institutions and generating actionable data.
Researchers tracked microbial community shifts across six sites over four years and discovered that each site had its own stable microbial community. These communities were organized around two broad groups of microbes, with stable microbes maintaining core processes and responsive microbes capitalizing on new opportunities.
Researchers discovered a previously unknown binding site in a cancer-related protein that could lead to more precise cancer drugs. The study reveals the power and limitations of AI tools for drug discovery, showing that even small chemical changes can dramatically alter how molecules bind to proteins.
A new predictive model developed at Washington State University can identify the reservoirs of emerging zoonotic viruses and dangerous pathogens like Ebola. The model uses serological data and seasonal biological patterns to narrow down when viruses are most likely to be found in wildlife.
A pilot study published in Communications Medicine demonstrates the potential of a ketogenic nutritional intervention in treating anorexia nervosa. The intervention was well-tolerated and showed significant improvements in eating disorder symptoms and depression scores.
A recent study in mice reveals a shared hub of memory cells that links incoming and outgoing signals, allowing the brain to reuse some cells to store many different memories. This 'switchboard' helps maintain stability while learning new information.
A new collaboration between Trace Institute and Noonautics aims to develop a quantitative framework for interpreting the rich details of DMT experiences. The project will combine theoretical models with human experiments to test predictions for an empirical understanding of altered states of consciousness.
Researchers at Fraunhofer Institute develop a GaN-based power electronics module for 800V bidirectional direct current charging systems. The module enables flexible and efficient charging with improved compactness and reduced costs.
New simulations reveal that neutrino fast flavor conversion affects core-collapse supernovae explosion mechanism, with impact depending on progenitor mass. The findings highlight the importance of accurate neutrino transport and provide a robust argument for FFC's role in CCSNe.
A new study from Stockholm University found that young guppies raised with visual contact to live fish developed larger brains and relatively larger olfactory bulbs compared to those with only screen-based exposure. This suggests that interactive social experiences during development may be important for normal brain growth.
Researchers developed a new platform to visualize drug-tumor interactions, allowing them to measure drug delivery and signaling in human solid tumors. This approach revealed pronounced spatial heterogeneity in drug delivery and target engagement across different tumor types.
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine engineered a hookworm to produce and deliver an antibody neutralizing tetrodotoxin. The parasites successfully produced the antitoxin and secreted it into the bloodstream, demonstrating a potential platform for long-term drug delivery.
A new observational study suggests that the way ultra-processed foods are made contributes to health risks like diabetes, heart disease, and early death. Even after accounting for nutritional quality, researchers found that people who ate more ultra-processed foods had worse health outcomes.
Researchers are developing innovative approaches to identify markers of autism in children born before 37 weeks of gestation. The project aims to create an AI-enabled digital twin for autism diagnosis, providing personalized support and treatment plans for affected children.
A new study demonstrates that acupuncture can significantly improve muscle function recovery in patients who experienced a stroke. The true-acupoint group showed significant improvements in motor recovery tests, with positive correlations between increases in gray matter volume and limb motor function recovery.
Research found a 27% decline in wading bird populations in the NYC Harbor over 22 years. The Black-crowned Night Heron population declined by 55%, threatening its status as an environmental indicator species.
A new UV dual-comb spectrometer detects harmful gases with unrivalled accuracy and sensitivity, enabling fundamental insights into formaldehyde's properties. The compact design makes it suitable for mobile measurements in cities and industrial areas.
Researchers analyzed data from over 50,000 adults who started taking aspirin and found a similar bladder cancer prevalence but lower invasive stage. Aspirin initiators received more cystoscopies, which uncovered the cancer. The study suggests that aspirin may unmask otherwise asymptomatic bladder cancer.
Researchers discovered a structural adaptation supporting the survival and mobility of a Dead Sea single-celled organism in harsh environments. The archaeal filament, powered by a membrane-anchored protein motor, is stiffened and strengthened with a unique outer sheath structure to facilitate movement in viscous conditions.
Scientists at Linköping University have developed artificial heart muscle cells using organic electronics, opening up new possibilities for prosthetics, heart implants, and sensors. The technology aims to harness the principles of effective electrical signaling in biological cardiac muscle cells.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology developed a new bio-based material using yeast, cellulose, alginate, glycerol, and water. The material can be 3D printed, has customizable properties, and is biodegradable, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional building materials.
A new study found that women with primary infertility have an increased risk of early menopause and collectively underwent menopause 1 year earlier. Women with unexplained infertility or endometriosis were particularly at risk for early menopause, highlighting the need for counseling and evaluation.