Researchers paired CAR T cell immunotherapy with a targeted radiopharmaceutical to improve tumor regression in preclinical models of neuroblastoma. The combination therapy worked through different mechanisms depending on the tumor's sensitivity to radiation.
Researchers developed a biomimetic bilayer scaffold with synchronized minocycline release and liposome-encapsulated simvastatin delivery to facilitate optimal periodontal repair. The scaffold promotes alveolar bone regeneration through combined osteoconductive and osteoinductive mechanisms.
Gustave Roussy and The Lancet launch a landmark international lecture series in oncology, focusing on personalised prevention. Renowned expert Professor Timothy R. Rebbeck will deliver a lecture on tailored cancer prevention strategies.
The American Gastroenterological Association has launched a new professional development initiative for gastroenterology and hepatology advanced practice providers (APPs). The AGA APP GI Readiness and Credentialing program includes two pathways: the AGA Foundations Certificate for new APPs and the AGA GI Advanced Practice Certification...
Researchers developed a two-step simulation framework to assess vibration transmitted through tracks, stations, buildings, and soil near Changsha Huanghua Airport. They found that floor responses were stronger than structural columns at the same floor, with high-speed trains causing perceptible vibrations.
A recent study published in PLOS Water revealed evidence of contamination in the tap water of Austin's Colony neighborhood, with some samples exceeding state regulatory standards for lead, arsenic, and other contaminants. The contamination appears to happen after the water is mixed together in the neighborhood's plumbing system.
Jill Mesirov brings expertise in computational biology and genomics to Sanford Burnham Prebys, aiming to advance cancer research and treatment. She will mentor next-gen computational biologists and leverage AI tools to personalize therapy.
Results of a phase 2 clinical trial show manageable side effects and clinically meaningful efficacy in patients with advanced NRG1-positive cholangiocarcinoma, doubling progression-free survival compared to standard chemotherapy. Zenocutuzumab was well-tolerated and significantly improved quality of life.
Researchers at UC Davis aim to understand how airborne nanoplastics affect human health, focusing on neurotoxicity and pollutant-adsorbed nanoplastics. They'll create a standardized method for measuring and describing the health risks of these tiny plastics.
Scientists propose a generalized Smith-Purcell effect based on programmable metasurfaces to redirect electron-induced light into chosen angles. The approach enables active tunability and broadens the range of applications for free-electron radiation, including nanoscale spectroscopy tools and compact light sources.
A team of physicists, including Giorgio Parisi and Francesco Zamponi, collaborated with AI system Claude to solve a decade-old mathematical problem in physics. They found that two different theoretical approaches to jamming lead to the same physical laws, confirming a surprising relationship.
A study analyzed daily sleep records from Fitbit devices worn by 76 undergraduates to examine longitudinal sleep patterns. The researchers found that average sleep duration increased by 8 minutes from freshman to senior year, and students with higher grades slept longer on average.
Researchers have developed novel spintronics-based probabilistic processors that accelerate complex optimisation tasks while consuming less energy. The systems achieved significant speedups and energy savings compared to conventional computers, highlighting a promising route towards faster and more energy-efficient optimisation.
A study published in PLOS One found that AI-generated impersonations of political debaters were rated as more authentic and relevant by the public than their actual responses. This raises concerns about the potential for targeted misinformation campaigns against specific public figures.
The Journal of Nuclear Medicine (JNM) has increased its impact factor from 9.1 to 9.6, ranking eighth overall among medical imaging journals. The journal saw a nearly 10% increase in citations and improved performance in various categories.
Researchers developed salt-tolerant wheat varieties with improved yield stability under sodic conditions. Key findings include proline accumulation and potassium content as primary indicators of salt tolerance.
The article explores AI-driven transformations in digital health, including a novel malaria intelligence platform and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' Landmark ACCESS program. Genuine institutional change is crucial for safe clinical AI adoption.
Scientists from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering have made significant strides in extracting lithium using an unconventional method. By applying electrochemical intercalation to a solution containing lithium and sodium ions, they were able to isolate 99% pure lithium with a high level of selectivity. T...
Research from Minot State University and the University of Illinois identified factors for making trees suitable roosts for Indiana bats. Early-successional trees can provide viable habitats in about 70 years, while late-successional trees typically take 130 years.
The research reveals how WNT signals guide embryonic cells toward specialized identities, with implications for cancer biology. Cells receive a push from WNT to start down the path toward becoming muscles, bones, organs, and connective tissue, but then receive a second layer of instruction that defines their final outcome.
A new form of CAR T cell therapy has been designed to target the CALR mutation driving MPNs, a group of chronic blood cancers. The therapy shows promising results in killing cancer cells while sparing healthy ones, and is expected to offer patients a route beyond symptom control towards deeper remissions.
Researchers found that fatty liver disease significantly increases the risk of developing replacement metastases, which are associated with poor survival rates. The study highlights the importance of integrating metabolic health into cancer care and identifies potential therapeutic targets tailored to a patient's metabolic condition.
Scientists have developed a new type of battery that harnesses ambient moisture to power IoT devices, offering a sustainable alternative to toxic materials. The batteries can be stretched without losing energy density, making them ideal for wearable monitors and medical devices.
Researchers developed a new battery management system that uses everyday charging data to detect when silicon is most vulnerable. This helps guide battery temperature control to protect it. By applying heat when silicon works harder and cooling the battery when graphite takes over, the system aims to extend EV battery life.
Researchers built a simple neural network that mimics the brain's processing of visual information, revealing a key role for inhibitory neurons in fine-tuned control. The findings suggest a revised understanding of how the brain processes and represents information.
Researchers found that deformation across the region is dominated by crustal compression, with intense strain concentrated near Siberut Island and the Sumatran Fault Zone. The study provides critical information for updating seismic hazard assessments and long-term disaster planning.
Researchers developed an app to monitor daily voice changes, which can detect early signs of exacerbations in asthma and COPD. By analyzing tone, pitch, pauses, and voice quality, the TACTICAS study found that voice deteriorates as symptoms worsen, allowing for potential treatment.
Researchers have discovered a wavelength-dependent photo-driven pathway for ammonia synthesis over lithium hydride, which decouples two conflicting reaction steps. The study provides fresh insight into mild, solar-driven nitrogen fixation and other energy-intensive catalytic processes.
A team of researchers, including Michael Fausnaugh from Texas Tech University, have identified a new planet using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. The planet, Gaia23bra b, is a super Jupiter orbiting far from its host star and offers insight into the detection methods used in astronomy.
New analysis supports the brain lag hypothesis, suggesting that some primate lineages' brain sizes overshot expectations after catching up with body size. This finding implies that large-brained primates may have evolved to form complex social groups for protection.
Researchers found that a small subset of T cells, called stem T cells, are responsible for making new T cells and replenishing them in chronic disease. Boosting these rare stem T cells overcame T cell exhaustion in chronic infection and removed overactive immune cells in type 1 diabetes.
Researchers created a detailed map of the pulvinar, a deep brain region that could help doctors precisely target brain stimulation therapies for people with drug-resistant epilepsy. The study reveals that brain regions separated by only a few millimeters connect to entirely different brain networks.
A new clinical trial led by University College London researchers found that ten weeks of cognitive rehabilitation can help people with long Covid symptoms such as brain fog achieve their goals in returning to work and hobbies. The treatment yielded benefits that lasted for at least six months for most participants.
Researchers from the University of Tokyo demonstrate that classic theory does not hold in areas with low dip angles, explaining why giant earthquakes can form in such areas. The study's findings provide a theoretical basis to extend observation efforts to previously overlooked features.
A study reveals Brazil has at least 82 non-native mollusk species, causing ecological damage and economic losses. The most comprehensive inventory in Brazil highlights the urgent need to strengthen biosecurity measures and monitor long-term impacts.
Researchers analyzed eight aspects of character portrayal in AI-generated stories, finding that AI models tend to 'play it safe' with their characters, leaving them mysterious or fully understood by the end. Human writers, on the other hand, are more willing to leave questions unanswered and let characters remain open to interpretation.
A cohort study found that upper secondary school settings are associated with mental health trajectories in adolescents, suggesting a link between peer environments and risk of mental disorders. The study's findings highlight the importance of considering environmental factors in understanding adolescent mental health.
A team of scientists found that a small subset of T cells called stem T cells are responsible for making new T cells and replenishing them in chronic disease. These rare stem T cells express the protein LEF1, which is key to their persistence. Boosting LEF1-positive cells overcame T cell exhaustion in chronic infection, while removing ...
A University of Otago study analyzing 15,000 head acceleration events from community rugby players found significant sex and size biases in injury risk predictions using a one-size-fits-all approach.
A study by Rutgers researcher Chien-Chung Huang found that compulsive smartphone habits in older adults can deepen depression. Limited social participation and smartphone addiction were strong predictors of depression, while phone use supporting relationships and interactions was protective.
Casdatifan, a next-generation HIF-2α inhibitor, demonstrates effectiveness in treating metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma with manageable side effects and promising signs of efficacy.
A Stanford-led study found that pollution is causing fish hybrids to form in a Mexican river, threatening species diversity. The researchers analyzed water and fish samples from four rivers and found that those with higher levels of chemicals and heavy metals had more hybridized swordtail fish.
Researchers at McMaster University have developed a cancer immunotherapy strategy targeting glioblastoma, one of the most aggressive brain tumours. The therapy, using Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell therapy, recognizes and attacks both the tumour cells and immune cells that support their growth, offering a new approach to treatment.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a prodrug that selectively activates in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease, reducing reactive oxygen species and preventing amyloid beta aggregation. This approach shows promise for next-generation dementia treatment.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine have developed a new technique that enables the precise location of cancer-fighting antibodies in human tumors. The technique, known as single-cell spatial pharmacobiology, allows for detailed imaging of antibody binding to specific cells within the tumor microenvironment.
Researchers developed a strategy to attack glioblastoma on two fronts by targeting the tumour and its immune support system. In preclinical models, the therapy eliminated detectable tumours and led to long-term disease-free survival.
Scientists have discovered a 518-million-year-old fossil named Urokodia, which shows the earliest evidence of spiders' fangs. The fossils revealed two pincer-like limbs emerging behind the eyes, marking the beginning of chelicerae. This discovery sheds light on the origin of spider bites and book gills in the Chelicerate family.
The University of Rochester has launched the Virtual Institute for the Physics of Agentic Intelligence (VIPAI) with a $4.2 million grant from the John Templeton Foundation. Researchers aim to investigate whether artificial intelligence systems can exhibit autonomous agency and goals, like living beings.
A new study published in PLOS One found that slower maternal vocal responses at 12 months may predict later childhood behavior disorders such as ADHD. The study analyzed data from 158 mother-infant pairs and found associations between slow maternal responses and increased odds of psychiatric diagnoses by age seven.
Researchers created nanozyme proximity labeling (NPL) to visualize protein interactions and trafficking pathways of nanoparticles in live cells. The technique provides a high-resolution, in situ snapshot of how surface modifications influence nanoparticle destinations.
Researchers found that patients with Parkinson's disease showing little to no Lewy bodies despite long-standing, clinically advanced disease. The study provides new insight into the relationship between clinical symptoms and neuropathological progression.
Researchers have identified a key marker of highly aggressive and treatment-resistant colorectal cancer cells. Combining chemotherapy with TROP2-targeted therapies significantly improves effectiveness in laboratory trials.
Researchers found that animal models with Alzheimer’s-related brain changes developed problems with cognitive flexibility months before showing signs of memory impairment. The study suggests that Alzheimer’s disease may affect neural circuits involved in executive function and adaptability before causing noticeable memory problems.
The American Heart Association has named its new volunteer leaders for the 2026-27 fiscal year, including Manesh R. Patel as volunteer president and Lee A. Shapiro as chairperson. Patel is a physician/scientist specializing in interventional cardiology, while Shapiro is a financial expert in health technology.
New essay highlights policy priorities to safeguard urban forests, essential infrastructure for climate emergency resilience and equity. The authors emphasize the vital role of these ecosystems in promoting biodiversity and improving public health.
The University of Alicante is part of the international team producing the World Ocean Assessment, the most ambitious report on the current state of seas and oceans. The assessment highlights the urgent need to protect marine ecosystems, which are essential for human well-being and face unprecedented challenges from climate change, pol...
A new study by University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers suggests that reaching net-zero emissions by mid-century will substantially improve public health in the US. The study found that climate strategies relying less on carbon dioxide removal lead to better air quality and lower premature deaths.
A Thai study found that shelter dogs in more crowded conditions tend to have disrupted gut microbiomes compared to those with more space. The research analyzed stress, metabolism, and fecal microbiota in dogs, providing insights into the impact of shelter conditions on animal health.
Researchers call for hearing tests to be a standard part of diabetes care due to its high prevalence among adults with type 2 diabetes. A systematic review of 29 studies found that hearing loss is a significant yet under-recognised complication, affecting daily conversations and quality of life.
A new skill-based reinforcement learning approach refines hierarchical policy through dynamical skill refinement, achieving higher asymptotic performance and stable improvement compared to SOTA methods. The unified optimization objective guarantees performance improvement in TA-MDP and optimizes the original MDP's performance lower bound.
Researchers developed a dye-sensitized core-shell structure using Yb3+ as an 'energy relay' to achieve synergistic cascade energy transfer between ICG and the Er3+ core under 808 nm excitation. The system enhances luminescence intensity by nearly 2000-fold, providing superior performance for high-resolution imaging in deep tissues.
A new evolutionary theory proposes that asexual parasites can temporarily infect a wider range of hosts as harmful genetic mutations build up. This process, known as Ratchet-Driven Generalism, may make the parasite less specialized and more adaptable. However, it may also ultimately reduce fitness and increase extinction risk.
A new study co-led by Aston University researchers has found no association between prenatal paracetamol exposure and the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The research analyzed electronic medical records from over 708,000 mother-child pairs in Hong Kong spanning two decades.
A new study from the University of Copenhagen found that people diagnosed with ADHD or autism in recent years have a lower genetic predisposition than those diagnosed earlier. The study suggests that today's diagnoses encompass a broader group of individuals and milder symptom profiles. This shift is attributed to changes in diagnostic...
A study reveals that Alzheimer's disease biomarkers are associated with rapid cognitive decline and progression to dementia in people over 80. The presence of these biomarkers identifies patients at risk of more significant impairment and loss of independence, even within the context of multiple coexisting conditions.
Researchers at Xidian University have developed a photonic spiking hashing framework that generates stable binary codes for fast similarity retrieval. The approach overcomes challenges in implementing hashing retrieval in physical photonic hardware, achieving reliable performance on image and text retrieval tasks.
The American Meteorological Society (AMS) has released a statement expressing concerns about the proposed OMB rule on federal grantmaking changes. The rule could reduce public access to weather information, slow commercialization of advances in weather science, and limit scientific collaboration.
The team successfully generates a supercontinuum exceeding three octaves in the UV-to-MIR range, using thin-film lithium tantalate and reaching wavelengths below 270 nm. This breakthrough enables compact sources for spectroscopy and fundamental physics applications.
The European Association of Preventive Cardiology has published a comprehensive framework guiding cardiac evaluation in the Armed Forces. The new statement recommends cardiac screening for all new military recruits and individuals engaging in high-hazard duty occupations, including ECG-based testing and cardiovascular risk assessment.
Researchers discovered how ATRX mutations reprogram gene regulation architecture to fuel glioma growth and progression. Targeting genes downstream of ATRX slowed cancer progression in preclinical models.
A new molecule, TP-An, enables highly efficient triplet-triplet annihilation-based photon upconversion, converting low-energy green light to high-energy purple light. The molecule achieves a nearly comparable upconversion performance and works well even at high concentrations.
A new review investigates the impact of aging, stress, and behavior on endocrine dysfunctions in nonhuman primates. The study finds that older monkeys with depression-like behavior exhibit impaired regulation of stress responses and thyroid function, leading to increased disease risk.
Recently quenched galaxies stop forming stars due to dramatic transformations, likely resulting from galaxy mergers. The James Webb Space Telescope has shed new light on these phenomena, allowing researchers to study the subtle signs of past violence and compact remnants.
Researchers from Kent State University and others studied the Clovis archaeological record to determine if humans hunted or scavenged proboscidean animals. The study found that Clovis foragers likely practiced both hunting and scavenging, but it is currently impossible to distinguish between the two archaeologically.
A new record for a CIGS-perovskite tandem solar cell has been set with an efficiency of 25.5%, converting 25.5% of sunlight into electrical energy. The team achieved this efficiency through the use of optimized intermediate layers and a combination of CIGS and perovskite materials.
The study investigates PFOA levels in the Seto Inland Sea, finding higher concentrations in eastern areas due to river inputs. The majority of PFOA is transported to the Pacific Ocean through the Kii Channel, with annual amounts estimated between 328-348kg.
Researchers estimate that relabeling Grade Group 1 prostate cancer as a precancerous condition could reduce unnecessary treatment and prevent nearly 2,400 prostate cancer deaths annually. This change may encourage more men to get screened, potentially leading to fewer deaths from aggressive prostate cancer.
A team of astronomers used the James Webb Space Telescope to study the exoplanet WD 1856 b and its unusual orbit around a white dwarf. The research found that the planet is significantly warmer than expected, with a temperature of about 400 Kelvins, indicating it must have been heated in the past.
A new portable ultrasound system enhances breast cancer detection with high-resolution, 3D images. The device requires no expertise to operate and can be used at home for early diagnosis and long-term monitoring.
A UMD-led study reveals that wild bats balance different types of immune defenses based on sex, age, and competition for mates. The researchers found that male bats rely more on rapid-response immune defenses, while females invest in targeted responses to pathogens.
Researchers found that Down syndrome is associated with low saliva production and gum disease due to calcium signaling dysfunction and changes in the oral microbiome. The study suggests that addressing underlying biological factors and improving oral hygiene may help alleviate these issues.
Dr. Logan Townsend joins Pennington Biomedical to study the connection between metabolic disease and mental health, investigating circulating factors influencing anxiety and depression. His research program aims to improve both metabolic and mental health outcomes.
The institute will leverage expertise to model interactions between computing, energy systems and the grid. King aims to guide research and development in thermal management, power system architecture, and more.
Professor Robert Thomson will receive the prestigious Princess Royal Silver Medal for his groundbreaking work in photonics, particularly in developing an integrated photonic lantern that can be mass-produced. This technology has numerous applications, including astronomy, advanced medical sensing, and telecommunications.
Researchers have discovered a novel agrochemical target, C31, that inhibits Xanthomonas bacterial leaf blight by targeting the RNA polymerase alpha subunit, RpoA. This study demonstrates the potential of liquid-liquid phase separation as an innovative approach to developing new plant disease control strategies.
The EULAR RheumaFacts project reveals large disparities in workforce density, non-pharmacological care availability, and access to modern treatments such as biologics. The study aims to drive policy and advocacy for improving the quality of life of people with rheumatoid arthritis and other RMDs.
Researchers identify key characteristics of knowledge distillation, including variance and class output magnitudes, to address capacity mismatch. Their proposed ISATS method outperforms previous techniques by enriching dark knowledge and ensuring larger teacher models teach more effectively.
Researchers identified a novel SRV2 envelope protein that enhances gene transduction efficiency in CAR-T cells, achieving higher viral titers and superior antitumor activity. The new envelope protein is more efficient than RD114, reducing manufacturing costs and improving therapeutic performance.
The hospital achieved a 13-fold improvement in surgical safety after implementing interventions based on high reliability principles. The implementation resulted in 585 days without a single serious safety event, according to the study published in Pediatrics.
A new study from the University of Copenhagen suggests that longer sleep is linked to more stable blood sugar levels in healthy 18-year-olds, even among those with no previous health issues. The researchers tracked participants over two weeks and found a two-way relationship between sleep duration and blood sugar stability.
The T2EVOLVE Association aims to accelerate innovation and patient access in advanced cell therapies by fostering collaboration, knowledge exchange, and harmonization efforts. It will address scientific, manufacturing, regulatory, clinical, and access challenges through five strategic workstreams.
A study published in Nature Human Behaviour has identified genetic differences affecting toddler activity levels, which also overlap with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The research found that 10% of the variation in toddler activity levels can be explained by common genetic differences discovered by the researchers.
Researchers from the University of Osaka found that adding a sentence about limited donor compatibility increased donors' willingness to progress through pre-donation testing. This simple message resulted in a 7.3% increase in donor completion rates, offsetting nearly half of projected donor declines.
The July 2026 issues of APA journals showcase promising findings on social determinants of health, digital therapeutics, and other topics. Researchers explore substance use patterns and telehealth initiatives in rural communities.
Researchers developed a composite anode using coal-tar-pitch-derived carbon and ZnO/ZnSe heterostructures, achieving high reversible capacity and rate capability. The material design enabled capacitive storage and improved sodium insertion/extraction efficiency.
Ecosystems with diverse species and predators function more effectively, maintaining natural processes like pest control and climate regulation. The study analyzed over 300 global food webs and found up to 70 times more predation in diverse ecosystems.
Researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo developed a new transceiver that solves self-interference in full-duplex wireless systems, doubling spectrum efficiency and reducing complexity. The design enables simultaneous transmission and reception using time-division switching strategy.
Planted forests in China experience more frequent flash droughts than natural forests, averaging 7.05 events every five years. In contrast, natural forests face more slow droughts, with a 12% lower risk of prolonged droughts.
Researchers propose a voluntary labelling scheme using 'STABILISED' to indicate products with minimal risk of Listeria infection. The scheme aims to help consumers choose safe products and reduce the number of people falling ill with Listeria infections.
A standardized on-pitch concussion assessment protocol has been developed and recommended internationally for safe player return to play in football. The protocol is informed by research evidence and expert opinion, aiming to improve diagnosis and treatment of concussions.
The proposed GPDG method leverages a Gaussian Process-based learning paradigm to capture intra-domain information and inter-domain correlations. It generates domain-specific functions capable of adapting to unseen domains through a Dirichlet Mixup-based domain augmentation strategy.
A new international consensus statement provides practical guidance for clinicians to identify, monitor, and treat RA-ILD. The experts outline key risk factors and recommend a team-based approach involving rheumatologists, pulmonologists, and other specialists.
The collaboration aims to bridge the gap between academic research and real-world financial applications, leveraging quantum algorithms to process large volumes of scenarios more efficiently. By doing so, they hope to achieve faster valuation, improved precision, and more scalable approaches to managing derivative risks.
A new study found that GLP-1 receptor agonists can improve long-term health for people with peripheral artery disease (PAD), managing blood sugar and weight loss while reducing inflammation and improving blood vessel function. The benefits were highest among participants with severe PAD and obesity.
Rice University researchers propose a new detector design that relies on semiconductor materials to search for axions, hypothetical particles believed to make up dark matter. The proposed detector aims to convert axions into photons, enhancing the photon signal to detect dark matter more easily.
A recent study from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill found that large language models mimic social behaviors humans display when navigating differences in status and authority. The findings suggest that AI systems can become more accommodating and even comply with unsafe instructions when positioned as subordinates.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland examines how companies participate in personalized medicine development and identifies three main ways to frame its future. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing dialogue and shared understanding among stakeholders to align goals and perspectives.
The Gustave Roussy Prize recognizes outstanding research in oncology, improving patient outcomes and understanding of cancer. Applications are open until August 26, 2026, with a €200,000 award to be presented annually by Fondation Gustave Roussy.
Researchers uncovered the genetic history of Acinetobacter baumannii, tracing its evolution over decades to identify key resistance traits and global spread. The study provides valuable insights for guiding policies on antibiotic use and combating this serious healthcare threat.
Aotearoa New Zealand whitebait can rapidly switch life-cycles in response to environmental changes, adapting to lake conditions and breeding in spring instead of autumn. This adaptation is crucial for survival and has implications for future whitebait aquaculture.
Astronomers discovered a giant planet orbiting a dead star, WD1856b, and used NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to analyze its atmosphere. The study found the planet migrated toward its dead companion billions of years after the star died, surviving destruction through extreme heat.
A new study by Keio University researchers explores the association between residential environments and subjective well-being, finding that better living conditions are linked to higher satisfaction with important life domains, which in turn is associated with greater overall well-being. The study suggests that housing design and poli...
The study finds that increasing money spent on energy efficiency across Europe can achieve low energy demand and help reduce emissions. Optimally-targeted renovations may increase the gap between high- and low-energy-intensity areas, but complementary measures can offset this effect.
A new study uses machine learning to map tree density across Canada, the US, and Mexico, revealing regional patterns and estimated 339-514 billion trees, lower than previous estimates. The study also highlights the importance of forest definitions and tree-size thresholds in estimating tree abundance.
A study published in PLOS One has confirmed the utility of superworm larvae for cleaning museum specimens. The larvae efficiently remove flesh from skeletons without causing damage, making them an environmentally friendly and safer option than existing methods.
A Korean research team identified surface oxidation occurring during dehydration as the true cause of performance degradation in promising next-generation battery materials. They developed a new liquid-phase bubbling dehydration process that suppresses surface oxidation and improves battery performance.
A new national analysis found that opioid prescribing for children varies by procedure type and hospital, with nearly one-third of patients receiving opioids after surgery. The study highlights the importance of safe prescribing practices and may inform future efforts to standardize opioid prescribing in pediatric surgery.
A study published in The Lancet found that blood pressure and cholesterol levels among adults with obesity have converged with those with a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) over the past three decades, particularly in high-income countries. This trend is attributed to the greater use of cholesterol-lowering medication and blood pressure me...
The novel plasmid pCM3 harbors the aph(3) gene, which encodes an aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase conferring resistance to streptomycin in Clavibacter michiganensis. The study reveals a phosphorylation-driven resistance mechanism, with APH(3) phosphorylating streptomycin to ablate its inhibitory activity.
A new study estimates the global cost of violence to be between $23 and $34 trillion per year. Domestic violence is found to be a major contributor to this cost, with intangible costs such as pain, suffering, and traumatization being significantly higher than the overall cost of collective violence like war and terrorism.
Researchers developed a unified perspective on Social Network Alignment methods, covering static and dynamic networks with emerging Large Language Models (LLMs) enhancing semantic reasoning. They propose a comprehensive taxonomy of existing approaches and provide benchmarking analysis across real-world datasets.
A new study confirms the existence of Manis aurita, a previously unrecognized Asian pangolin species, expanding biologists' understanding of pangolin diversity. The discovery provides crucial scientific basis for combating illegal poaching and protecting critically endangered animals.
A study by Anneke van Heteren and colleagues reveals that European brown bears have maintained a versatile jaw structure despite climate fluctuations over thousands of years. The researchers found subtle differences in lower jaw morphology that reflect changes in food supply and environmental conditions.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have found that algae parasitized coral, exploiting a cellular organelle to obtain nutrients. This symbiotic relationship could hold the key to understanding why reefs are dying due to warming oceans.
Researchers have identified a pathogenic microorganism that invades the gut of stink bugs by masquerading as a symbiotic microorganism, leading to nearly 100% mortality. This discovery could lead to the development of new biological pesticides with high species-specificity and lower environmental impact.
The U-Shift II project develops a vehicle that can transform into different types of vehicles, such as a shuttle or cargo van, using replaceable capsules. This concept enables flexible adaptation to various tasks, saving resources and promoting sustainable mobility.
Researchers at Cima Universidad de Navarra have identified IRF2 as a key transcription factor in multiple myeloma development. The study reveals that IRF2 expression levels can stratify patients and predict response to treatment, potentially leading to improved therapeutic outcomes.
A new study evaluates four strategies for projecting tree diameters for rare species, finding that approaches incorporating species-level information produce more precise predictions. The researchers suggest a hybrid data grouping method with mixed modeling as particularly useful.
Researchers at the University of Bonn used 'nudges' to encourage consumers to choose products with higher animal husbandry standards. The study found that combining information and social norm nudges significantly increased the purchase of animal welfare groceries.
Researchers from Kyushu University Museum discovered a new wasp species, Eupelmus curvator, in Japan using social media-facilitated observations. The study provides the first formal scientific description of the male species and highlights the potential of digital collecting for biodiversity research.
The SPIE Prism Awards honor exceptional new products making waves in the photonics industry. Finalists will be announced on November 4, 2026, with winners receiving promotion and recognition at SPIE Photonics West.
A new collaboration between Tufts University and Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences provides graduate students with immersive, experiential learning opportunities in marine science. Students participating in the Sea Change Semester will learn and work in state-of-the-art laboratories and on research voyages.
The NIST/EPA/NIH EI Mass Spectral Library 2026 and NIST MS/MS Spectral Library 2026 are now available in various formats, providing expanded GC-MS and LC-MS coverage for laboratories to analyze mass spectra with high confidence. These libraries support evolving analytical workflow needs and deliver broader coverage and flexibility.
Researchers create custom-fit prosthetic hands with soft magnetic sensors that capture subtle changes in muscle shape and pressure. The system performs consistently and reliably, translating intent into control of a dexterous robotic hand with up to 90% accuracy.
The XMM-Newton and Chandra space telescopes have spotted the aftermath of three bright explosions echoing through the Milky Way's outer spiral arms. The team measured the distance to these echoes directly, finding two arms - Outer Scutum-Centaurus Arm and Outer Arm - lie up to 10% further away than previously thought.
A study by Chiba University researchers reveals the structural origins of widely debated defect peaks in carbon materials. They used isotropic pitch-based carbon fiber to analyze various defects, including oxygen-containing functional groups and vacancy defects.
A new Cornell University research study reveals that TPS workers contribute significantly to New York state's economy and communities, with strong attachments to their local areas and pride in their economic contributions. The findings support previous research on the deep social, economic, and civic ties of long-term TPS holders.
Researchers developed a novel cyclic model to check CA-diagnosability of DESs without constructing diagnoser. Experimental results show significant improvement over state-of-the-art methods, up to two orders of magnitude, in multi-fault systems.
The NHS will divert £45bn from other services to pay for new medicines under the UK-US trade deal. This could increase excess preventable deaths by 229,000 by 2036, mainly due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and cancer. The government has committed to more than doubling spending on new medicines.
Dr. Abdoulaye Djire has been selected as a recipient of the prestigious Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award, recognizing his exceptional early-career faculty in groundbreaking research and undergraduate teaching. The $100,000 award over five years will enhance Djire's educational experience by developing innovative learning tools.
Researchers from Wroclaw Medical University analyzed the available literature on psychedelics and ADHD. While some studies reported short-term improvements, these findings cannot determine treatment efficacy due to study design limitations. The current evidence is insufficient to support psychedelics as a treatment for ADHD.
A study by the University of Córdoba analyzes scenarios to integrate clean energy into an Andalusian irrigation community's system, proposing a hybrid model that combines solar and hydropower. The result is a hybrid circular circuit providing autonomy, stability, and flexibility, while offering a cleaner and more efficient system.
A new study by Lancaster University found that the final vowel in words like 'happy' varies clearly by social class across Manchester. Middle-class speakers tend to use a more closed 'ee' sound, while working-class speakers use a more open 'eh' sound.
A new study published in Communications Earth & Environment found that disease patterns in the Amazon are not random but follow distinct regional patterns linked to land use and rural economies. The study analyzed over 1.28 million reported cases of malaria, dengue, Chagas disease, and leishmaniasis between 2015 and 2019.
Researchers found that long noncoding RNAs can become integrated into ancient cellular pathways regulating cancer, providing fresh insights into disease and potential therapeutic targets. The study identified a specific lncRNA, MIR497HG, as a key player in this process.
Researchers have improved analysis of molecules linked to Alzheimer's disease by using higher magnetic fields, enabling the study of complex mixtures and identifying atomic-level clues. This finding could aid the development of future treatments for the disease.
Researchers used LLMs to analyze verbal reports of decision-making processes and found that people's own insights are a valuable source of data. The framework also showed that reasons people rely on shift systematically with the structure of the decision problem.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found exercise can help people quit smoking by reducing cigarette consumption and easing cravings. Researchers discovered that people taking part in exercise programs were 15% more likely to achieve continuous abstinence.
Research examines air quality and respiratory health among children in communities surrounding the Salton Sea, finding that outdoor dust events significantly affect indoor air quality. Families describe daily challenges of protecting children from dust and pollution, which can impact school attendance and overall quality of life.
Researchers at the University of Warwick and Monash University have uncovered a molecular basis for combinatorial biosynthesis, a strategy to create multiple versions of powerful cancer therapies. By understanding how bacterial enzymes interact, they can design new therapies with improved potency and selectivity.
The Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research has appointed three Clinical Scholars, Bernhard Gentner, Caroline Arber, and Christian Hinrichs, to advance cancer research and clinical interventions. The new scholars will focus on translating scientific discoveries into clinical trials and partnerships with leading clinical facilities.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) has published a statement providing recommendations for the reporting of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in germline genetic and genomic testing. The guidance aims to promote clarity, consistency, and best practices in the reporting of VUS findings, supporting approp...
Recent studies have analyzed the residues of fireworks, providing insights into their potential impacts on human health and the environment. The research also highlights the need for better management of pyrotechnics' fallout, including litter, particulate matter, and airborne compounds.
A new study suggests that several COVID-19 drugs can be toxic to marine organisms, even at low concentrations. The research found that ivermectin and other pharmaceuticals caused significant mortality in brine shrimp, highlighting an environmental concern.
A 15-year study found that extreme weather events, particularly sudden spring frosts and wildfires, have a significant impact on White Stork survival. Juvenile storks are most vulnerable to these conditions, with only 33% of fire-related incidents resulting in rehabilitation.
The new Ph.D. program in cybersecurity at Old Dominion University highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the field, incorporating emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. Students from diverse backgrounds are encouraged to contribute to advancing cybersecurity research and education.
The Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) has released its revised General Methods version 8.0, which aims to improve transparency and scientific recognition in its assessment methods. The new version includes a separate chapter on involving people affected by diseases or interventions in the assessment process.
This study defines IFRD1's disease-protective function and elucidates its molecular regulatory mechanism, which suppresses de novo hepatic lipogenesis by boosting α-KG production. Clinical correlations and translational potential are also established for therapeutic interventions targeting the GLUD1/α-KG axis.
Researchers developed a biomimetic water-harvesting system that extracts clean drinking water from contaminated soil using the desert horned lizard's skin and jaw motion. The system uses a porous medium and motor-driven artificial jaw to collect water, achieving more energy efficiency than conventional methods.
MDPI has acquired three Swiss journals, including SANPP, PHC, and Cardiovascular Medicine, to expand its healthcare portfolio. The journals will be free to read and share via MDPI's OA platform, promoting discussions and integrative clinical care in neurology, psychiatry, and primary healthcare.
Researchers found that COVID-19 vaccine boosters provide protection against some future coronaviruses that risk spreading from animals to humans. The study also showed that the immune response 'locks in' after the first exposure to SARS-CoV-2, impeding the ability to respond to future variants.
A modular system designed by Worcester Polytechnic Institute Assistant Professor Jiawei Yang enables the creation of customized hydrogel implants with tailored stiffness and functionality. The system addresses critical challenges in implant design, including adhesion and immune rejection, to improve long-term performance.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that the time it takes for a therapist and patient to reach peak heart-rate synchrony during a music therapy session is around 25 minutes. This suggests that therapy sessions may need to allow sufficient time for this synchronization to develop.
The International Conference on Advanced (Nano)composites 2027 will bring together researchers from around the world to exchange ideas and present new research in composites and nanocomposites. The conference aims to provide an international platform for academic exchange, interdisciplinary collaboration, and industry engagement.
Researchers identified disrupted neural circuits behind Huntington's disease and used optogenetics to selectively activate key neurons, restoring function and improving motor skills. The study provides hope for future therapies targeting specific brain circuit imbalances.
The study reveals how genetic mutations disrupt muscle signaling in CMS, a family of genetic disorders that weaken communication between nerves and muscles. Researchers identified promising new therapeutic opportunities, including a potential use for an existing antidepressant.
A Korean research team created an underwater acoustic lens capable of focusing sound precisely at a desired point while reducing weight by about 40% compared to conventional designs. The findings have significant implications for underwater communication, marine environmental monitoring, and acoustic energy transfer.
The TESS mission has discovered a planet orbiting a distant star through microlensing, revealing a world about 1.63 times as massive as Jupiter at an orbital distance similar to Jupiter's. This finding suggests additional microlensing planets may be hidden within archived TESS observations.
A new imaging technology at UH helps scientists study exosomes, tiny particles released by human cells that may be targets for diseases. The technology uses advanced lighting at the nanoscale to analyze exosomes one at a time, measuring features to pinpoint good drug targets.
Nearly half of dementia cases can be prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors like physical inactivity and smoking. A new review found that large-scale awareness campaigns often lead to limited behavior change, highlighting the need for more personalized and community-driven approaches.
Researchers developed an AI-guided strategy to identify bioactive nucleoside hydrogels for periodontal therapy, using machine learning-based predictive models and experimental validation. The study identified two promising candidates, guanosine monophosphate and deoxyguanosine monophosphate, which successfully formed stable hydrogels w...
A new study published in Nature links casdatifan, an investigational HIF-2a inhibitor, to improved clinical outcomes in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) patients. Deep suppression of serum EPO correlated with higher response rates and longer progression-free survival.
A new scientific study reveals Lake Chad's exceptional biodiversity despite conflict in the region. The research estimates that approximately 2.48 million waterbirds use the site, making it likely the largest concentration of wetland birds on the African continent.
A new study by Swansea University introduces a One Health Sustainability Framework linking biodiversity, ecological condition, and environmental sustainability with wellbeing outcomes in nature prescribing. The framework highlights the need to understand what kinds of nature and how much are needed to support health in a sustainable way.
Researchers found that dobutamine blocks the growth of cancer cells in bone tumours, stomach cancer, and multiple myeloma by inhibiting the ROCK2 protein. The study provides a practical path forward for developing targeted and potent ROCK2 inhibitors.
A new study by Tsinghua University Press proposes a dual dopant approach using iron and zirconium to improve the stability of cobalt-free Ni-rich layered oxides under high-voltage cycling. The Fe/Zr codoped cathode delivers enhanced rate capability, reduced charge-transfer resistance, and improved lithium-ion diffusion behavior.
Scientists at The University of Osaka have created a multipath synergistic strategy to toughen elastomers by sequentially activating three energy dissipation pathways. This approach enhances the material's toughness while maintaining its elasticity, making it suitable for various applications such as tires, gloves, and adhesives.
Researchers developed a method using chirped power oscillation waves to track high-speed motion with sub-micrometer accuracy. This technique directly uses time-domain intensity signals to eliminate frequency resolution limitations in short time windows.
Biochar improves soil physical and chemical properties by increasing water retention, enhancing soil aggregation, raising organic matter content, and regulating pH and nutrient availability. Biochar also reduces allelopathic autotoxicity and supports healthier plant development by adsorbing or degrading harmful compounds.
A Danish study found a small increased short-term risk of blood clots among inpatients at psychiatric hospitals who underwent mechanical restraint. The absolute risk remains low, but the findings support ongoing efforts to reduce the use and duration of mechanical restraint where feasible.
A new study reveals that sponges may use photosynthesis, increasing the productivity of tropical coral reefs. Sponges were found to account for 11% of gross primary productivity, surprising researchers who previously considered them as pure consumers.
Researchers at Hiroshima University have applied black-box optimization algorithms to model rainfall minimization through weather control. They demonstrated that Bayesian optimization can effectively design weather interventions, even under a limited budget of expensive weather simulations, by optimizing only a small number of trials.
Researchers developed an ensemble deep learning approach to detect cracks and cold flows on aluminum gas meter lids with over 97% accuracy. The system combines three AI models, significantly outperforming traditional manual checks.
A new ESO study warns that over 1.7 million proposed satellites could devastate astronomy by making the night sky brighter. Simulations show hundreds of satellites would be visible at any given time, polluting the sky with light and hindering observations of faint cosmic targets.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a comprehensive database for underground natural gas storage sites across the US. The study provides insights into geological assessments, reservoir engineering, and operational data to inform future expansion and optimization of existing storage facilities.
Researchers developed a one-pot synthesis strategy for hierarchical ZSM-5 catalysts that can improve catalyst lifetime during microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste. The study found that crystallization temperature strongly controlled the catalyst's pore structure, acidity, morphology, and lifetime.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a safer metal recycling method for the battery industry using renewable biomass, reducing the risk of fire and hazardous substance exposure. The new method performs just as well as conventional processes in extracting important metals.
MARVEL has transformed materials research by combining simulations, machine learning, and experiments to predict and design novel materials. Its open-source codes and computational infrastructures have strengthened the field, enabling reproducible and collaborative discoveries.
Alexandre Detappe has been awarded an ERC Proof of Concept grant to develop nanoparticles that promote interactions between immune cells and cancer cells, aiming to improve the effectiveness of immunotherapy for solid tumors. The project will provide preclinical validations and prepare its next stages of development.