A study found that Costa Daurada tourists are willing to use public transport in certain circumstances, offering a chance to promote sustainable mobility and boost destinations' competitiveness. The research also highlights the importance of coordinated mobility and tourism planning to improve tourist patterns.
A nationwide China study analyzed 695,142 hospitalized patients and identified eight life-stage pathogen profiles, three co-detection networks, and marked male predominance in bacterial and fungal infections. The study found distinct shifts in microbes across infancy to old age, accompanied by sex disparities.
Researchers found that the formation of escarpments and mountains in East Antarctica created high ground for snow and ice to accumulate. This led to the initial ice sheet formation 34 million years ago, allowing it to spread across the continent and eventually become the largest ice sheet on Earth.
Research found DBT availability at breast imaging facilities is similar between high- and low-deprivation areas, but facilities in low-deprivation areas offer more weekend appointments, which may impact access for traditionally underserved populations.
A team of researchers is calling for more ethical consideration in using genomic technologies to influence the environment and species. They recommend respecting Indigenous data sovereignty and ensuring access and benefit sharing.
A recent study published in Stem Cell Reports found that prenatal high fructose exposure impairs fetal brain stem cell function, leading to long-lasting effects on learning and memory. The researchers discovered distinct epigenetic changes in fetal neural stem cells that persisted into adulthood, affecting gene expression and adult neu...
Researchers at Nara Institute of Science and Technology developed a practical, non-genetically modified brewing yeast that produces over nine times higher intracellular ornithine levels than the original yeast. The improved yeast retained normal brewing performance, making it suitable for value-added fermentation.
A Phase I/II study showed high tumor shrinkage and substantial reductions in cancer DNA detected in the bloodstream. The treatment combination of zoldonrasib with chemotherapy improved patient outcomes, suggesting a potential breakthrough in personalized treatment for pancreatic cancer.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center invites experts to participate in a 2026 survey on global engineering frontiers in energy and mining engineering. The survey aims to identify emerging trends and guide the development of industries. Participants can select up to three frontier topics within their area of specialization.
A USC interdisciplinary team has identified a promising pathway to turn off brain inflammation before it does its damage, increasing the risk of late-onset Alzheimer's. The Norman and Mary Pattiz Foundation funding will support research on novel drug discovery, early detection, and prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
A major international clinical trial found that dual mobility total hip replacements (DM-THR) significantly reduce complications in people with a broken hip. DM-THR was shown to be 70% less effective at causing dislocations, while also reducing overall complication rates and hospital stays.
A new study found that nearly 1 in 5 surgical patients experience postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), with females and those having a higher risk score being the strongest predictors. The study also showed that anti-nausea drugs given during surgery significantly reduce PONV rates.
A Norwegian Swedish clinical trial found that rituximab is comparable to ocrelizumab in newly diagnosed relapsing multiple sclerosis, offering a more affordable treatment option. The study's findings have major implications for healthcare sustainability and global treatment access.
Researchers propose a three-part evolutionary framework for using bacteriophages to control antimicrobial resistance. The phage-host evolutionary triad suggests that phages can sometimes stabilize resistant bacteria instead of eliminating them, depending on environmental factors.
Researchers propose a new approach to supporting children with neurodevelopmental conditions by considering the broader neurodevelopmental spectrum. The study identifies a common underlying dimension that reflects the constellation of traits characterizing these conditions across development.
Researchers developed an ultra-black coating to reduce light pollution from satellites, making their surfaces significantly fainter. The coating, Vantablack® 310, reflects only around two per cent of incoming light, reducing bright flashes produced by reflective satellite surfaces.
A new study published in The Lancet found that a dual-mobility total hip replacement (DM THR) can reduce the risk of complications, including joint dislocations, by up to 70%. This breakthrough implant design consists of a small ball encased in a larger plastic ball, providing better stability and reducing surgical complications.
Georgia Tech researchers Anuja Tripathi and her team have developed a method to extract rare earth elements from coal fly ash using a recyclable ionic liquid. The process can recover nearly half of the available neodymium, an REE used in high-strength permanent magnets, efficiently and cleanly.
A new study found that children of mothers with congenital heart disease face a higher risk of developmental vulnerability, including physical health and emotional maturity issues. The study, published in PLOS Medicine, analyzed over 250,000 Canadian children born to mothers with heart defects.
Researchers are developing programmable metasurfaces empowered by AI to create adaptive systems capable of sensing environmental changes and responding in real-time. These surfaces can reshape EM waves, allowing for flexible multidimensional control of EM waves.
Researchers have theoretically modelled Hawking radiation generation in a non-linear optical environment, identifying a simple direct mechanism. Experiments showed the radiation affects the system, opening up new ways to calculate effects and potentially shedding light on quantum gravity.
Researchers have developed vascular organoid patches that can regenerate microvessels in the heart, leading to improved heart function and reduced progression of coronary artery disease. The patches were shown to survive for several weeks and stimulate new microvessel formation, providing a potential treatment for ischemic heart disease.
A review of 60 studies found that existing assessments of nutrition recovery in people with eating disorders are inadequate and focused on the use of BMI or weight. The researchers emphasize the need for better ways to measure and communicate nutrition-related change to tailor treatment to individual needs.
Plant cells respond to heat stress by activating protection programs that ensure survival. The 'solar powerhouses' of plant cells, called chloroplasts, form 'fingers' to send signals to the central control, triggering gene activation or inhibition.
Researchers have delivered a comprehensive roadmap for deep learning-based face video restoration, offering a unified framework to understand and advance the rapidly evolving field. Dedicated face video restoration techniques can restore clarity, preserve identity, and maintain temporal smoothness across video frames.
A study by Murdoch University found that companies with aggressive tax avoidance strategies are more likely to use greenwashing as a way to manage their public image. This link was stronger for companies using 'defender' business strategies, which focus on efficiency and cost control.
Researchers at Penn State have developed a new measure for entropy that is more closely tied to the black hole's physical properties of spin and energy. This allows them to extend the first and second laws of thermodynamics to dynamic black holes, enabling better understanding of their processes.
A study published in Science reveals that vertebrates build their sensing brains using the same underlying logic, suggesting a set of organizational rules. Researchers observed that fish and humans share a similar arrangement of brain structures, despite their distinct evolutionary paths.
Researchers created a hafnium-based scintillator that significantly improves light output, reduces optical crosstalk, and delivers ultrahigh resolution in X-ray imaging. The material's low defect density and optimized structure enable high sensitivity and excellent radiation stability.
A study published in Journal of Experimental Biology found that strong sunburn causes 47% more DNA damage and lethal consequences in tadpoles. The research suggests that short intense UVB doses can be more lethal than longer weaker doses, increasing the risk of mortality on sunny days.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have created a technique to create precise 3D maps of electric and magnetic fields close to the surface of chips. This allows for better optimization and testing of chip materials for quantum applications.
A new research paper by Zulie PAN et al. analyzes existing studies on large language models (LLMs) for software defect detection, categorizing dynamic and static methods. The study proposes potential directions for future LLM-based defect detection, aiming to elevate industry standards and safeguard user experiences.
Researchers evaluate the effectiveness of tailored sleep interventions using wearable devices and telehealth coaching for older cancer survivors. The study aims to provide a more effective way to help cancer survivors improve their sleep with modifiable habits.
The University of Pittsburgh's DPT-PhD Bioengineering Program has been awarded a five-year NIH T32 training grant. The program, co-directed by Rakié Cham and Patrick Sparto, supports students in integrating physical therapy education with bioengineering research training.
A cross-sectional study of Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and older found friend caregivers to be an integral part of the caregiving network. They provide essential care without expecting compensation or reimbursement.
The article proposes a new framework to understand how digital media affects cognition, arguing that repeated exposure to effortless rewards can recalibrate our sense of effort. This shift may make difficult tasks feel less attractive, as the brain learns to expect faster returns.
A blood test may help identify which patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver are most likely to benefit from chemotherapy after surgery. Patients with detectable circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) who received adjuvant chemotherapy had markedly better outcomes, including a 93% reduction in recurrence.
A team of researchers proposes a groundbreaking micro-phase-pinhole model for imaging through scattering media, revealing that random pinhole combinations spontaneously generate high-fidelity images. A novel feature fusion algorithm enhances imaging quality by accurately locking onto high-capacity phase pinhole channels.
A study by IBEC researchers found that dynamic protein usage, measured by endocytic turnover rate (ETOR), plays a critical role in blood–brain barrier function and is disrupted under inflammatory conditions. This discovery may lead to novel therapeutic strategies for restoring neurovascular health.
A recent study published in Clinical Nutrition found that intermittent fasting with an 8-hour window can help maintain weight loss over 12 months. The study showed that both early- and late-fasting regimens were effective in maintaining significant weight loss, with the early-fasting group losing more fat mass.
Researchers found that more ambiguous material situations require active exploration of objects using head movements and hand manipulations. Individual differences in these behaviors were linked to improved material discrimination accuracy.
Researchers developed an optimized energy management strategy for hybrid residential microgrids using Particle Swarm Optimization, reducing Net Present Cost by 12.01%, cost of energy by 16.09% and CO2 emissions by 17.65%. The study also found that battery storage had a strong impact on diesel fuel consumption and CO2 emissions
Researchers found that severe periodontitis was associated with reduced kidney function and increased albuminuria, even at early stages of chronic kidney disease. Systemic inflammation partially explained this relationship, but additional biological mechanisms are also likely involved.
A new study reveals that giant Dipterocarp trees can transport water to their topmost branches without difficulty, contrary to conventional scientific theory. The research found that these trees' hydraulic systems are perfectly adapted for their height, allowing them to withstand drought conditions.
Robert Wagner, associate laboratory director at ORNL, was recognized for his leadership in bridging disciplines to advance technologies in manufacturing, energy, and transportation. His work translates scientific research into practical solutions strengthening US competitiveness and security.
The University of Bath's Centre for Climate Adaptation & Environment Research has joined the STRIVE mission, a NASA Earth System Explorer project aiming to improve weather forecasting and climate modeling. The team will focus on understanding atmospheric waves and their impact on energy transport.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that prolonged sedentary behavior is associated with a higher risk of cancer mortality and incidence. Replacing one hour of prolonged sedentary behavior with light physical activity can lower the risk of cancer death by 12%.
A new peer-reviewed article explores how awe and sense of place may influence learners' engagement with geographic concepts, with implications for instructional design in online and classroom environments. The study suggests that place-based and visually grounded learning experiences can help students connect abstract concepts to real-...
Researchers identified a new pathway linking lung tumor genetics, diet, and the nervous system that drives cancer-associated cachexia. A high-fat diet exacerbated the condition by reducing appetite and physical activity, while blocking prostaglandin E2 synthesis restored appetite and improved survival.
A team of researchers has developed a systematic framework for Raman thermometry, allowing for cross-scale temperature measurement from micrometer-scale chips to single molecules. This capability enables the study of heat in diverse systems, including power electronics and molecular-scale circuits.
A new study finds that cities with slower urban development tend to maintain plant communities and their climate benefits, while faster-developing cities experience declining productivity. The researchers hope their findings will inform urban development strategies to maximize plant growth.
Researchers have designed a new self-healing polymer electrolyte that rapidly heals surface damage within 30 minutes at 60 °C, while maintaining high ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability. The electrolyte achieves excellent performance in Li||LiFePO4 cells, showing improved rate capability and long-term cycling stability.
A groundbreaking new study introduces the concept of Time-Extension Self-Efficacy (TESE), which predicts an employee's willingness to go the extra mile at work. The research found that organizations can influence these beliefs through simple recall exercises, boosting TESE and encouraging greater collaboration and flexibility.
A Korea University study reveals that reusable beverage systems can deliver significant environmental benefits when paired with efficient washing technologies. The research finds that automatic tumbler washers can maximize sustainability, while manually washed tumblers have the highest impacts among reusable options.
A new study from Chalmers University of Technology reveals that nearly half of fatal electric scooter crashes in Sweden are caused by drunk riding. The majority of these crashes occur on private scooters and at night or evening hours, with many victims not wearing helmets.
Laser light controls molecular structures by triggering IR-induced isomerization, allowing for precise control over chemical reactions. The technique enables the measurement of molecular fingerprints and provides insight into fundamental dynamics governing chemistry.
Researchers developed algorithms to enhance data center network reliability by constructing fault-tolerant paths and maximum disjoint paths in augmented cube-based architectures. The breakthroughs address node failures and improve data transmission efficiency, leading to more stable cloud services and faster data processing.
A new book by University of Illinois professor Colin Rhinesmith explores how community coalitions address digital inequality and social injustice. The book, titled Digital Equity Ecosystems, presents five case studies of cross-sector coalitions working to promote digital inclusion and combat technological inequity.
A study by Okayama University reveals that garnet governs the formation of Earth's 660-km seismic boundary, shaping the mineral transitions that control heat and material circulation. This finding provides a unified explanation for complex seismic observations and supports a homogeneous, pyrolite-like mantle composition.
Research reveals that worker ants transitioning between tasks are more likely to care for injured companions due to prior social interactions. This spatial and social affinity drives wound care in ant colonies, resulting in improved survival rates.
A scoping review of male perpetrator programs for domestic and family violence in the Indo-Pacific reveals gaps in community-based approaches and evidence. The study highlights the need to engage men who use violence in their communities, with only 14 countries producing peer-reviewed literature on the topic.
A study of 17,000 EU citizens found that most view economic growth as compatible with sustainability, with values like equality and collective welfare driving support. Citizens in wealthier societies tend to be less supportive, suggesting they feel more secure when basic needs are met.
Researchers from Delft University of Technology developed a new way to predict drone instability using critical slowing down, a phenomenon from ecology and climate science. This approach can help detect system failures in real-time, allowing for adaptive strategies to maintain flight despite damage.
A slot-array metamaterial sensor was integrated into a THz focal-plane imaging system to achieve high-contrast imaging while reducing experimental time. The proposed approach demonstrated significant improvements in image contrast, tissue differentiation, and acquisition efficiency, paving the way for efficient biological diagnostics.
A UC3M study finds that crime rates are not linked to immigration status, but rather to demographic factors such as age and gender. The research also highlights the need to standardize crime rates to make valid comparisons and concludes that regularization policies can be effective security tools.
The BfR2GO magazine now offers up-to-date information on consumer health protection and laboratory animal protection. Readers can subscribe to the digital or printed edition for free of charge.
The Journal of Regeneration aims to explore regeneration across diverse disciplines and kingdoms of life, covering research from molecular genetics to clinical translation. The journal seeks to examine recurring principles shared between animals and plants, including cellular plasticity and epigenetic remodelling.
A cohort study found that mid-urbanicity neighborhoods had the highest dementia mortality rates, while dense urban cores and rural areas showed lower risks. The study suggests targeted improvements in neighborhood conditions could reduce dementia mortality and promote equity.
A new study mapped nearly 10,000 environmental exposures to human genes, revealing clusters of chemicals that disrupt common biological functions. The researchers found that exposures targeting central proteins tend to be more damaging, and that the 'distance' between an exposure and a disease can predict health outcomes.
Researchers have developed custom-designed proteins called WRAPs that can surround membrane proteins, shielding their hydrophobic surfaces and allowing them to remain soluble in water. This breakthrough enables the study of previously inaccessible membrane proteins, such as those found in syphilis bacteria.
Researchers found that psychological stress speeds up aging-like changes in hematopoietic stem cells by altering the intestinal microbiota and reducing spermidine levels. Chronic stress impacts the balance of gut microbes, leading to immune dysfunction and bone marrow defects.
A new study suggests that slow uplift of the continent played a critical role in forming Antarctica's vast East Antarctic Ice Sheet. The research, published in Science, proposes that geological and climatic events that began over 120 million years ago led to rapid ice-sheet expansion.
A survey on quality control in open-ended crowdsourcing introduces a framework and two-tier classification system to address contextual dependencies and dynamic optimization. The study also explores future research directions, including leveraging Large Language Models for enhanced answer generation and evaluation.
Researchers at the University of Calgary have developed a novel CAR T-cell therapy called GCAR1, showing strong preclinical and early clinical promise in treating sarcoma and other cancers. The therapy has been tested on two Canadian patients, with one patient experiencing significant prolongation of life expectancy by 18 months.
A recent study found that Indian school-age children are facing two forms of malnutrition simultaneously: persistent thinness and rising obesity. The prevalence of overweight and obesity nearly tripled between ages seven and nine, underscoring the country's growing double burden of malnutrition.
A new theoretical framework, Relativity of Spacetime Superpositions, shows that some scenarios describing quantum gravity are equivalent to classical physics with no quantum gravity signatures. The framework helps identify which experimental signatures require a quantum description of gravity.
Researchers at Newcastle University have demonstrated that attaching discarded plastic bottles to fishing nets can reduce dolphin bycatch by 88%, while fish catch remains the same. The study found that plastic bottles act as sound reflectors, helping dolphins detect and avoid the nets.
Researchers discovered over 47,000 endogenous viral elements in plant genomes, revealing the wide range of hosts infected by Caulimoviridae viruses. The study also found 35 previously undescribed taxonomic clusters, including a new clade in conifers.
A new Mayo Clinic study shows that integrating telomere length evaluation and genetic testing into pulmonary care can significantly change how physicians diagnose and treat pulmonary fibrosis. Nearly 1 in 5 patients had a disease-causing genetic variant, leading to changes in clinical care for more than half of patients.
A national quality registry, RaraSwed, is being implemented across the Swedish healthcare system to collect patient data and records on rare diseases. This will contribute to the development of national clinical guidelines and improve care coordination for individuals with rare diseases.
Researchers classified breast cancer patients into three distinct subtypes based on the cancer-immunity cycle (CIC), predicting patient response to immunotherapy. The CIC score measures six key steps in the anti-tumor immune response, identifying new therapeutic targets and potential combination strategies.
New research from Washington State University found that team initiative has no direct relationship with team performance, but is essential when paired with strong coordination. Teams performed best when members' initiative was accompanied by successful passes between players.
The US research enterprise has been shaped by government, universities, and industry partnerships since WWII, fueling technological progress and economic growth. Key to its success were investments in education and basic research, as outlined by Johns Hopkins President Ronald Daniels.
Researchers found that ONIKURU's opening increased stay density near the facility and adjacent commercial areas, but decreased it around JR Ibaraki Station. The study used GPS trajectory data to measure the impact of walkable urban design initiatives on residents' behavior.
Scientists have made a breakthrough in understanding the diets of southern right whales, discovering they eat a wider variety of seafood than previously thought. Analysis of whale poo from around the world has revealed a diverse diet including crabs, shrimp, and jellyfish, which may help them adapt to climate change.
The symposium aims to showcase cutting-edge academic achievements and innovative applications from the global energy community. It will tackle key energy challenges through in-depth academic dialogue.
A team from the University of Osaka has created a high-throughput platform to engineer versatile biosensors that can track lipid molecules in living cells. This method, called Cell surface Liposome Binding (CLiB) assay, uses yeast cells and fluorescence readouts to test protein variants' binding to lipids.
A new study by Rice University researcher Conner Joyce examines the evolution of cybercriminal communities into politically motivated networks. The research found that online interactions can create strong social bonds that facilitate the spread of political and extremist beliefs.
A new study by Thales Papagiannakopoulos and colleagues found that lung cancer tumors talk directly to the nervous system through sensory neurons in the lungs, promoting cachexia. Silencing these nerves or blocking the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) reduced cachexia, suggesting a potential therapeutic strategy.
Researchers at IISc discovered that low-frequency ultrasound can selectively target and kill oral cancer cells, while leaving healthy tissues unharmed. This approach uses moderate mechanical forces to damage cancer cells beyond their ability to recover, potentially leading to safer treatment strategies for oral cancer.
The paper proposes that competition is a key pathway through which evolutionary mismatch contributes to stress and poorer wellbeing. It suggests designing interventions that work with rather than against our evolved human nature to create cities and communities that feel less alienating and more supportive of everyday wellbeing.
New research from University of Georgia finds that prescribed burns are a significant source of fine particle pollution, affecting nearby communities. The study analyzed state burn permit records and found that Georgia experiences the highest population exposure to fine particle pollution, with over 40 smoke-impacted days annually.
Researchers have developed a gene-editing tool that unlocks the secrets of fungi, a kingdom rich in antibacterial compounds. The tool, called fPE7max, enables precise control over DNA sequences and has identified three novel molecules with anti-cancer properties.
Researchers argue that aphantasia poses a challenge to Hume's theory, suggesting that mental imagery may not be as central to human thought as previously assumed. Despite lacking visual images, individuals with aphantasia can reason about abstract concepts and engage in cognitive processes similarly to others.
The revised guidelines in Japan bring human embryo model research under a single oversight system, requiring ethics review and public availability of findings. Key differences with international guidelines, such as ISSCR, concern the definition of human embryo models and covered research types, including organoid studies.
Researchers developed a novel approach to analyze SELinux policies using formal semantics and theorem proving, identifying issues in real-world policies like refpolicy and AOSP policy. The method provides a unified way to analyze security properties with formal guarantees.
A team at Graz University of Technology has solved the puzzle of MOF thin film structure using advanced diffraction techniques and computational modeling. They found that prototypical Cu(bdc) thin films are not porous as expected, but instead densely packed with additional hydroxide groups.
Researchers mapped the human kidney's developmental axis and engineered synthetic organizer cells to recreate key signals, producing improved lab-grown organoids. These advances enable more reliable models for studying disease and evaluating potential therapies.
A new study from the University of Groningen shows that properly characterizing 3D-printed materials is key to predicting their behavior. The researchers successfully designed and manufactured structures that exhibited excellent vibration attenuation and other exotic properties.
Researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified genetic factors that determine whether prostate cancers are susceptible to ferroptosis. SPOP mutations and CHD1 deletions could serve as biomarkers to help identify patients who may benefit from emerging ferroptosis-based therapies.
Professor Mario Ruben receives EUR 2.5 million ERC Advanced Grant for his research on multi-state qubits, called qudits, generated by nuclear spins of molecules. The goal is to improve scalability and controllability of quantum mechanics devices towards the Quantum Internet.
A long-term study by Hiroshima University found that lingering symptoms of COVID-19 became less common after the Omicron variant arrived, but some people continued to experience health problems years after infection. The study showed that recovery from COVID-19 does not always end when the infection clears, and that some individuals ma...
Researchers found that a fungus's metabolic breadth, or range of nutrients it can use, links its ability to kill insects, partner with plants, and thrive in different ecological roles. Strains capable of using a wider range of nutrients were faster and deadlier at killing insects and more effective at colonizing plant roots.
Researchers at Hiroshima University discovered a crab trapped in a plastic bottle off Okinawa, Japan, which survived for two months by feeding on juvenile fishes and algae inside the bottle. The study highlights the dangers of marine plastic pollution on small marine animals.
Researchers found that honeybee queens will take up and pass on pesticide contamination to their eggs when worker bees can no longer filter out the toxins. This process, called maternal offloading, allows the queen to shield herself from harm but may also harm her offspring.
Researchers have identified Rickettsia typhi in cat fleas collected from domestic cats in the Rio Grande Valley, a region with high numbers of human cases of murine typhus. Controlling flea infestations on cats is crucial for protecting both animal and human health.
Research reveals microbiota's influence on virus transmission, either promoting or suppressing it depending on its location in the cycle. Microbiota from hosts and vectors can affect mosquito attraction to infected hosts and viral infection within mosquitoes.
A new study found that hypoxic liver injury is a common complication affecting over one in five patients with severe ARDS, strongly associated with increased mortality. The study suggests that HLI may serve as a valuable prognostic marker and reflection of systemic disease severity in critically ill patients.
New research highlights the need for FGS screening in sexual and reproductive health services, citing a link between chronic illness, HIV, and cervical cancer. Proposed approaches include combined testing and AI-supported diagnostic tools.
A new study found that Mexico's infant death rate remained stagnant over a decade, with persistent inequities in maternal and neonatal care contributing to the issue. The study suggests that structural problems such as poverty and inadequate healthcare systems are major factors behind the persistence of infant mortality.
Researchers at Tsinghua University developed a novel method for synthesizing azo compounds via in situ surface reconstruction of BiVO4. The introduction of Cs+ ions enhances the photoelectrochemical activity by forming a passivation layer on the surface, reducing VO42- leaching and promoting catalytically active Bi sites.
Researchers discovered Bacillus subtilis employs a slower growth strategy for better survival under antibiotic stress, decoupling ribosome production from amino acid supply. This trade-off makes B. subtilis more tolerant of stress and challenges the assumption that bacteria are wired to grow as fast as possible.
Babies born with low birth weight are at higher risk for heart, lung, and metabolic diseases later in life due to the overexpression of axon guidance proteins. These proteins play a key role in developing neurons and organs, and their increased levels are associated with poorer lung function in adulthood.
Researchers developed a low-cost AI tool to forecast demand and optimize medicine allocation in Sierra Leone. The tool increased consumption of allocated medical products by 19% and improved access to essential medicines for over two million women and children under five, with no additional workforce costs.
Researchers at Ehime University have created degradable carbon–carbon backbone polymers by incorporating degradation-inducing alkoxycarbonylmethylene units. The resulting materials exhibit improved thermophysical properties and can be triggered to degrade under basic conditions.
Researchers at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology developed a transformative approach to fabricate high-performance terahertz components with sub-micrometer precision. They combined multi-photon lithography with highly directive metal deposition techniques, achieving ultra-broadband chip-to-chip connections and suspended on-chip antennas.
Researchers found that rats displayed empathy-like behavior by registering their companion's emotions and situation, but not mental states. This suggests that rats possess a unique type of empathy, differing from human empathy in its limitations.
Researchers found impaired glymphatic function in ME/CFS patients, leading to brain fog and sleep disturbances. The study suggests that dysfunction in the brain's natural cleaning system may drive this condition.
A novel approach using silica microspheres encapsulates colorants in plastics, allowing for easy recycling and selective separation of colors. This technology enables the reuse of high-value resources from previously downcycled plastics, significantly reducing energy consumption and environmental impact.
The article reviews the current state of integrated optical transceivers, highlighting Co-Packaged Optics as a transformative solution to scalability limits. It explores key enabling technologies and system applications, emphasizing the need for full-stack co-optimization across device, circuit, packaging, and system levels.
A new study using genetic information helps predict the onset and progression of glaucoma, allowing for earlier detection and targeted treatment. The research found that individuals with a high polygenic risk score are more likely to develop glaucoma and require additional treatments.
Researchers at the University of Lausanne developed a groundbreaking simulation that reconstructs the journeys of giant rocks carried by ice across the Alpine region. The model provides a tangible visualization of the processes that shaped today's landscapes.
A study by researchers from the University of Ottawa found that Calling and Non-calling western toads are genetically distinct, behaviourally different, and have ecological variations. This discovery has important implications for conservation and wildlife management in Canada.
The collaboration aims to identify clinically differentiated drug candidates using Insilico's generative AI and Takeda's global development capabilities. The partnership seeks to deliver meaningful treatment options for patients and support Takeda's transition to an AI-native discovery model.
A team of scientists has developed a method to measure multiple quantum channels of light simultaneously, even when almost all the light is lost before reaching the detector. This breakthrough enables the detection of complex quantum states and provides a practical route toward real-world high-dimensional quantum technologies.
Researchers discovered microtubules within transzonal projections, which connect granulosa cells and oocytes, facilitating communication. The study reveals Camsap3 stabilizes microtubules, essential for maintaining granulosa cell-oocyte communication and female fertility.
Scripps Research scientists will develop more comprehensive wastewater surveillance technologies and integrate diverse data to improve outbreak prediction. The project aims to support faster public health responses worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Researchers analyzed over 3,500 incidents to find that low-impact activities and species like elk, grizzly bears, and mule deer are more likely to lead to aggressive encounters. Visitors can take simple precautions such as announcing themselves, keeping leashes short, and checking park information to minimize risks.
Scientists have discovered a new method to enable oxidative addition of aryl halides at group 13 elements using visible light. This breakthrough could lead to sustainable catalytic processes reducing the need for rare and expensive transition metals.
The new health system combines the strengths of a community-based and academic health system, offering advanced specialty care and increased access to UC San Diego Health specialists. The JPA oversees joint operations of hospitals and clinics, improving care for nearly one million people in North San Diego County.
Researchers examine how combining nanoscale particles with atomically thin semiconductors improves photodetector performance. Fabrication methods and interface design are key factors controlling efficiency, speed, and stability.
Scientists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz successfully utilized orbital currents for the first time, eliminating the need for conversion to spin currents. This breakthrough enables the development of large-scale storage media with extremely low energy consumption, paving the way for future memory devices and processors.
The respiratory microbiota drives lung cancer through four integrated pathways: oncogenic signaling, epigenetic/metabolic reprogramming, chronic immune dysregulation. Microbial signatures can predict diagnosis, staging, and therapy response.
Australian researchers found short bursts of intense UVB radiation caused 50% more DNA damage in tadpoles than a lower level for a longer period. This type of damage could impact frog growth and survival.
Researchers found that overlapping yak urine and dung patches produce far less nitrous oxide than expected, contradicting the assumption of additive emissions. The study suggests a balance between two competing processes, preventing emissions from rising as much as expected.
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities increased slightly to 38.0% in June 2026, while the labor force participation rate remained steady at 41.8%. The findings indicate continued resilience in the U.S. labor market despite shifts in the global economy.
The study isolated the effect of dielectric screening on excitonic properties in 2D perovskites. The research team found that changes in organic spacer length lead to a substantial rise in exciton binding energy.
Researchers found that giant trees in tropical forests have developed complex adaptations to compensate for the challenges of transporting water to their uppermost branches. These adjustments enable them to continue growing and thrive despite increased water stress.
The study identified two proteins, BCL2 and MCL1, as predictive biomarkers for matching patients to specific drug combinations. Combining BRAF-MEK inhibitors with a BCL2 inhibitor induced tumor regression in previously resistant tumors.