A study by Newcastle University found that local knowledge, improved evacuation preparedness, and resilient communication channels can reduce loss of life during glacial lake outburst floods. The research highlights the importance of strengthening existing early warning systems to better reflect community experiences.
A new study reveals that chemical control dominates the global fight against invasive alien plants, with widespread issues driven by inconsistent approaches and data gaps. Biological control has shown positive management outcomes, but there is still no consensus on the most effective strategy.
Researchers at Newcastle University have demonstrated that attaching discarded plastic bottles to fishing nets can reduce dolphin bycatch by 88%, while fish catch remains the same. The study found that plastic bottles act as sound reflectors, helping dolphins detect and avoid the nets.
A new scanning technique has shown that lithium levels in the brain and blood are closely matched across the day, regardless of dosing regimen. This finding could lead to more personalized treatment options for patients with bipolar disorder.
Researchers found that short-term stress sharpens bees' ability to detect visual features such as contrast and fine detail. Stress also speeds up decision-making, allowing bees to act rapidly and effectively in potentially threatening situations.
A new computational tool predicts and avoids unwanted interactions in DNA origami, improving reliability for biomedical and technological applications. The tool optimizes DNA sequence choice to minimize off-target interactions, leading to more successful folding of nano-scale devices.
A study by Newcastle University reveals the Cheviot goats in Northumberland's College Valley are a historically significant and genetically distinct population. The research highlights the potential importance of native and feral livestock breeds as animal genetic resources for future agriculture.
A new study found that vitamin D insufficiency is widespread among older adults and minoritized ethnic participants in northern Britain. The research challenged the belief that summer sunlight can restore healthy levels of vitamin D.
A daily glass of 100% fruit juice could help people reach the UK's 5-a-day fruit and vegetable targets, potentially supporting mental wellbeing. The study found that participants who consumed fruit juice in addition to whole fruit had lower depression scores compared to those who only ate whole fruit.
Researchers at Newcastle University are using quantum maths to model complex memory behaviours that traditional psychological frameworks cannot easily capture. They aim to understand how emotions alter the formation, retrieval, and sequencing of memories.
Researchers at Newcastle University have created an electrically conductive, water-based reversible adhesive that can join electronic components and allow for their reuse or recycling. This technology has the potential to address the massive problem of e-waste globally.
A new study reveals that tropical cyclones and post-tropical cyclones are responding differently to surface warming, resulting in increased rainfall intensity and longer-lasting storms. Warmer temperatures lead to wetter tropical cyclones, especially in warm, low-latitude regions.
A study calls for increased coral assisted evolution research to help reefs cope with rapidly warming oceans. The international team identified nine research priorities, including expanding large-scale field-based research and long-term funding to understand coral biology.
A study by Newcastle University found that UK winters are becoming significantly wetter, with a 7% increase in rainfall per degree of global warming, driven by rising temperatures from anthropogenic warming. The experts warn that this trend will continue to worsen, increasing the risk of flooding and economic damages.
Researchers at Newcastle University have created a reversible adhesive that can bond materials together like traditional glue but can also be easily separated. This technology allows for the reuse, repurposing, or recycling of dissimilar materials, making it a game-changer for industries such as packaging and automotive parts.
Researchers from Newcastle University and Queen Mary University of London have uncovered new molecular signatures of disease severity, metabolic factors, and genetic variants. The findings offer potential for improved disease management and personalized care for patients with psoriasis.
Researchers at Newcastle University and the UK Met Office identified a three-layered atmospheric structure associated with heavy rainfall developing within minutes. The findings help explain record-breaking rainfall and flash floods in the UAE and Oman in April 2024, and may aid future improvements in identifying risk.
Research from Newcastle University suggests that hydrogen-powered ground support equipment (GSE) can slash carbon emissions and support airport decarbonisation. The study gathered views from key stakeholders and highlighted the benefits of zero direct emissions, quieter operation, and faster refuelling.
New research reveals how warmer ocean currents triggered the large-scale retreat of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream, a critical sector of the Greenland Ice Sheet. The study found that when an ice stream's grounding line is exposed to warm ocean water, it becomes vulnerable to retreat and collapse.
Researchers at Newcastle University have led the way in redefining Dementia with Lewy bodies as a distinct cause of dementia. Their work has improved outcomes and offered hope to those affected, thanks to breakthroughs in disease mechanisms, stem-cell models, blood-based tests, and personalized therapies.
A new study reveals that the burning of fossil fuels is accelerating winter rainfall changes in Northern and central Europe, including the UK, by more than two decades. This finding significantly upsets climate model projections, highlighting the urgent need for adaptation planning and infrastructure investment.
A new online platform has been launched at Newcastle University to enable public participation in bowel cancer research and patient care. The platform aims to speed up research, improve clinical practice and save lives by transforming the way studies are delivered.
Researchers from Newcastle University and the University of Birmingham developed a low-energy, waste-free method to recycle Teflon by breaking down its strong carbon-fluorine bonds into harmless sodium fluoride. This process has significant implications for reducing environmental pollution and promoting sustainable fluorine chemistry.
Researchers at Newcastle University found that Tofacitinib, a Janus kinase inhibitor, increased leg muscle volume in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Muscle volume increased by an average of 242 cm3 after 6 months, reversing sarcopenia in some participants.
New research suggests that severe hail storms in Europe will become less frequent but bigger and more devastating, especially in Southern Europe. Climate experts attribute this to warmer temperatures causing hail to form higher in the atmosphere, where storm updrafts are weaker.
A new study reveals that sharks and rays adjust their growth and reproduction in response to changing food availability, affecting population growth and recovery. This flexibility makes it challenging to predict species' responses to pressures like overfishing and environmental change.
A new study by Newcastle University found that most patients with a rare kidney disease can stop treatment after six months without relapse. This breakthrough could significantly change the way aHUS is managed, freeing patients from regular intravenous injections and reducing risk of serious infection.
Researchers at Newcastle University report eight babies born with no signs of mitochondrial DNA disease using pronuclear transfer, a new IVF technique reducing disease transmission. The study indicates the treatment is effective in reducing the risk of otherwise incurable diseases.
Researchers at Newcastle University have discovered a new combination treatment that overcomes resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy in solid cancer tumours. The treatment targets T regulatory cells and enhances cancer growth, but can be rescued by targeting the CD30 protein.
Clownfish have been shown to shrink in response to heat stress and social conflict, increasing their survival chances by up to 78%. The study also reveals that coordination with breeding partners is crucial for surviving heatwaves when shrinking.
FibroFind's patented Precision Cut Tissue Slice (PCTS) platform preserves the architecture and function of both healthy and diseased human tissue, providing unparalleled translational accuracy. The acquisition is expected to scale FibroFind's reach across therapeutic areas and deepen its impact in pre-clinical drug development.
Researchers at Newcastle University have developed a new environmentally-friendly mortar made from recycled plastic and silica aerogel, which improves insulation and reduces plastic waste. The new mortar mix reduced heat loss by up to 55% while maintaining the required strength for masonry construction.
Researchers identified a new process leading to formation of low-field magnetars, solving the mystery that puzzled scientists since their discovery in 2010. The team used advanced simulations to model magneto-thermal evolution of neutron stars, finding that a specific dynamo process can generate weaker magnetic fields.
Researchers believe they have located Harold Godwinson's private power centre, a high-status house with latrine, at Bosham, West Sussex. The site is significant as it represents an Anglo-Saxon show-home and provides insight into the origins of aristocratic centres in England.
Researchers warn of the risks of spreading invasive species via untreated water transfers, which can move between different environments. The study highlights the need for coordinated surveillance and management plans to tackle this threat and conserve freshwater biodiversity.
A team of researchers developed a web-based system called 'DeepMerkel' to predict Merkel cell carcinoma treatment specific outcomes based on personal and tumour specific features. The system was able to accurately identify high-risk patients at an earlier stage, enabling informed clinical decision making and improved patient choice.
A new scanning method allows experts to see the effects of treatment on lung function in real time and enable early identification of decline. The scan method enables researchers to quantify the degree of improvement in ventilation when patients have a treatment, which could be valuable in clinical trials.
Researchers used seismic data to discover glacial landforms in the North Sea, indicating an ice sheet expansion about 1 million years ago, linked to global cooling. The findings provide new insights into how past ice sheets responded to climate changes.
A new study suggests that coral heat tolerance adaptation via natural selection may be insufficient to overcome the impacts of ocean warming, unless Paris Agreement commitments are realized.
Research shows that remote drivers' reaction time is significantly slowed by distractions and disengagement, increasing response latency and impairing decision-making. This poses serious safety concerns for Level 4 automated vehicles, which rely on remote drivers to make critical decisions.
New research suggests that adopting the UK's three-hour organ donation rule could significantly increase kidney transplants globally. This change could lead to an additional 1,000 kidney transplants in the US per year and improve patient outcomes.
Researchers at Newcastle University successfully bred adult corals to enhance their heat tolerance in a controlled study. The study showed modest improvements in coral offspring's ability to survive intense marine heatwaves, but emphasized the need for rapid reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate warming.
New research reveals stressed bees make pessimistic choices and lack a buzz in life. They reduce their expectations of reward when agitated, which could impact how they approach and pollinate flowers.
Research from Newcastle University finds that pregnant women with limited access to affordable food are up to four times more likely to experience poor mental health. The study also reveals increased risks of obesity, pregnancy-related diabetes, and dental problems.
A new model developed by scientists can predict intense, localized heavy rainfall events caused by rapid air rises in clouds. This breakthrough offers potential to improve public safety and preparedness through early warning systems.
Experts provide clarity on key species elements of Goal A and Target 4, emphasizing the need for urgent focused actions to halt extinctions. The study aims to support Parties in updating their National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans by clarifying implementation needs.
A new study by Newcastle University shows that citizen scientists can accurately identify slug species with proper training and support. The research found that participants improved their identification skills throughout the project, with accuracy rates ranging from 47-70%.
A new ambient-energy-driven membrane has been developed by Newcastle University researchers to capture carbon dioxide from the air, overcoming energy and kinetic challenges. The membrane uses naturally occurring humidity differences to pump carbon dioxide out of the air.
Research predicts significant shifts in marine fish communities in the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans as a result of climate warming. The study projects a decline in the most abundant species and an increase in species richness but with fewer fish overall.
Researchers found that glacier loss on Juneau Icefield accelerated dramatically since 2010, with rates of glacier area shrinkage five times faster from 2015-2019. The study suggests that current glacier projections may be too small and underestimate future glacier melt.