A new study emphasizes the need for regulatory backing to ensure business and finance disclosures effectively combat biodiversity decline. Current voluntary targets are criticized for prioritizing short-term financial interests over medium-term conservation goals.
A new study using AI to analyze global antimicrobial resistance research found significant gaps in terminology, methods, and communication across sectors. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating surveillance across regions and regions worldwide to prioritize solutions.
New research shows climate change will cause more severe combined wind-rain extremes in the UK and Ireland, leading to increased flooding and damage. The study found that stronger winds and heavier rainfall are likely to occur together, posing challenges for coastal areas and emergency response resources.
Researchers at Newcastle University have developed a new approach to analyzing genomic data, enabling doctors to provide a precise diagnosis for patients with unexplained kidney failure. This breakthrough has huge implications for families affected by kidney disease, allowing for more accurate investigations, treatments, and management.
Research highlights significant security, privacy and safety issues in female-oriented technologies, including period-tracker apps and fertility smart devices. The study found inadequate regulations and industry practices in data collection and sharing, posing a potential threat to users' sensitive information.
A study conducted by Newcastle University found that using a smartphone application to monitor residents in care homes reduced A&E attendances by 11% and emergency admissions by 25%. The app, Health Call, provided real-time data to enable early identification of deterioration and better management of illnesses.
Researchers have created the DEBBIES dataset to enhance understanding of cold-blooded animals' responses to novel environmental shifts. The dataset contains estimates of eight life history traits for 185 ectotherm species, allowing users to develop general predictions on animal responses using a few key characteristics.
A new study reveals conflicting national and sectorial targets, as well as differing availability of abatement options, hinder companies' ability to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers propose introducing a carbon measurement and management process alongside a dynamic framework to align climate targets and actions.
A team of researchers has observed bubble formation through false vacuum decay in atomic systems, shedding light on this long-theorized phenomenon. The study confirms the quantum field origin of the decay and its thermal activation, opening up new avenues for understanding early universe and ferromagnetic quantum phase transitions.
Researchers found that people can accurately determine the time of day in paintings based on subtle colour and brightness cues. The study's findings suggest that painters subconsciously understand how the human brain interprets changes in daylight, providing insight into visual perception.
Researchers at Newcastle University discovered that mixing hydrogen, bicarbonate, and iron-rich magnetite can form organic molecules, including fatty acids. These findings suggest that life's essential molecules could be produced from inorganic chemicals, shedding light on the origins of life on Earth.
Researchers studied user perceptions and requirements for remote driving in L4 AVs, highlighting the importance of clear communication and reliable teleoperation systems. The study found that users support remote driving as a failsafe mechanism but raise concerns about cybersecurity, privacy, and performance.
The £30M ADVANCE study aims to accelerate the development of new therapies for people with liver cirrhosis by identifying translational biomarkers. Researchers will enroll 200 patients with cirrhosis and use advanced techniques to analyze gene expression, blood tests, and MRI scans.
Researchers found that steaming Brussels sprouts retains glucosinolates, which may aid in fighting chronic conditions such as diabetes and cancer. Carrots also showed a significant reduction in developing all types of cancer with regular consumption. Potatoes are recommended for roasting as they are rich in fibre.
Researchers at Newcastle University found that climate change can cause frozen methane to melt and release methane into the sea. This process, known as hydrate dissociation, has significant implications for predicting and addressing the impact of methane on our changing climate.
Researchers developed a water-based emulsion adhesive that can be separated by acidic or alkaline water, making it ideal for recycling. The glue's reversible nature enables efficient detachment of labels from bottles, reducing waste sent to landfill.
Astronomers discovered a link between dust surrounding supermassive black holes and radio emission in extremely bright galaxies. The study found that quasars with more dust were more likely to have stronger radio emission.
Climate experts predict a decline in tropical storm frequency by 50% by 2050 across the Ganges and Mekong basins, but an increase in intensity, with high-resolution models showing significant increases for intense storms. This shift could impact disaster risk mitigation and climate adaptation strategies.
A pioneering drug for a rare kidney disease, eculizumab, has been found to prevent 86% of patients from going into kidney failure. This breakthrough treatment is highly effective and improves patient outcomes without the need for dialysis or transplant.
A new study reveals that Pacific coral reefs have increased their thermal tolerance to higher ocean temperatures, reducing the risk of bleaching. This natural adaptation could help reefs withstand climate change if global carbon emissions are cut down.
A study by Newcastle University reveals that gillnets in Thailand's small-scale fisheries catch an estimated 5.6 million rays, 457 thousand sharks, and other threatened species each year. The researchers urge regulation of these fishing methods to protect megafauna from extinction.
New research confirms that adhering to global Cancer Prevention Recommendations lowers cancer risk, particularly for breast, bowel, and lung cancers. The study found a 12% lower risk of bowel cancer, an 11% reduction in breast cancer risk, and an 8% lower chance of lung cancer.
A study by Newcastle University found that tonsillectomy reduces sore throat episodes in adults by 50%, improving quality of life. The procedure is also cost-effective compared to painkillers and antibiotics for eligible patients, aged 16 and over.
Researchers at Newcastle University found underactivity in three key areas of the nervous system in people with post-Covid fatigue. A trial is underway to test a TENS machine to alleviate symptoms.
A new study found that TA-65, a plant-based compound from traditional Chinese herb Astragalus, reduces inflammation and improves immune function in older patients after a heart attack. The treatment also showed fewer complications and side effects compared to current cardiovascular treatments.
Newcastle University researchers have developed environmentally-friendly photovoltaic cells that harness ambient light to power IoT devices. The cells achieve an unprecedented power conversion efficiency of 38% and are non-toxic, setting a new standard for sustainable energy sources.
A team of researchers found that ice sheets can retreat at speeds of up to 600 meters per day, 20 times faster than previous measurements. The study used high-resolution imagery to reveal corrugation ridges on the seafloor, which formed when the ice sheet's retreating margin moved up and down with the tides.
A new study found that individuals who followed a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. The research analyzed data from 60,298 individuals and suggested that even those with higher genetic risk could benefit from a better diet.
A global assessment identifies areas most vulnerable to Glacial Lake Outburst Floods, highlighting the need for targeted risk management actions. The study reveals 9.3 million people in High Mountain Asia are at highest risk, with India and Pakistan accounting for nearly half of the global total.
A new study provides insights into which pressures cause damage to plant species, revealing that agricultural activities pose a significant threat across diverse ecosystems. The transformation of production practices can mitigate this risk, reducing extinction rates by up to 54% in Norway.
The study found that earthquake-accelerated landslides (EALs) can maintain accelerated motion for a long time after the earthquake, causing particularly serious human casualties in seismically active areas. Satellite radar observations detected and investigated EALs in Central Italy, leading to the first ever complete EAL inventory.
A new study suggests that sensory deterrents can work in some circumstances and may be part of the solution to reduce bycatch. The authors found that LED lights were the only technology to date found successful in trials across all marine megafauna groups, but also led to increased bycatch in some species.
New research finds climate change could lead to more frequent lightning strikes over mountains and Northern Europe, triggering increased wildfire risks. However, relatively fewer lightning hazards are expected over populated areas of Central Europe.
A new species of deep-sea fish has been discovered in the Atacama Trench, belonging to the genus Paraliparis. The small blue snailfish, named Paraliparis selti, is distinct from other hadal snailfishes due to its striking color and large eyes.
A Newcastle University study has developed a machine learning tool that can predict the performance properties of land plant Rubisco proteins with high accuracy. This prediction will enable researchers to identify and engineer 'supercharged' Rubisco proteins that can increase atmospheric CO2 uptake and store in crops such as wheat.
Researchers at Newcastle University found that probiotics do not give uniform results in premature babies. The study's findings highlight the need for a personalized medicine approach to provide customized probiotics according to an analysis of their gut flora and other factors.
A new study by Newcastle University found that individual corals have varying levels of heat tolerance, with some able to withstand double the heat stress required to induce bleaching and mortality. This variability suggests capacity for adaptation if some of the toughest corals can survive marine heatwaves.
A new study reveals that shark depredation is increasing in the Maldives shark sanctuary, resulting in significant catch and income losses. Fishers who experience greater losses due to depredation show reduced support for conservation efforts, highlighting the need for more inclusive approaches to manage conflicts.
Researchers at Newcastle University found a mechanism to generate hydrogen peroxide from rocks during geological faults, potentially influencing early life evolution before photosynthesis. High temperatures and crushed rock surfaces containing imperfections played a crucial role in this process.
A recent study published in Nature Scientific Reports has found that women are better at taking over control of automated cars compared to men. The research involved 76 drivers who participated in a driving simulator study and showed that women exhibited faster reaction times and more stable operation of the steering wheel.
A trial involving 1000 patients with Lynch syndrome found that a daily dose of resistant starch reduced cancers in other parts of the body by over half, particularly upper GI cancers. The effect persisted for 10 years after stopping the supplement.
A new database has been created to support conservation efforts by filling the large gaps in our understanding of where and how human activities threaten wild species around the world. The database presents a valuable tool for planning conservation actions at any spatial scale and preventing species extinctions globally.
New research reveals that over half of threatened species require targeted recovery actions to ensure their survival. The study found that while expanding protected areas and reducing pollution will benefit many species, 57% would still need specialized interventions such as captive breeding, reintroduction, and vaccination.
Clown anemonefish control their growth to match larger anemones, growing faster than fish on smaller anemones. This mutualistic interaction allows for optimized reproductive value in their environment.
Research funded by UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund reveals agroecological practices like agroforestry improve farmers' financial savings, land area, and household assets. Adopting such practices can also enhance food security and wellbeing for smallholder farmers in rural Tanzania.
Gram-negative bacteria rely on cell wall to synchronize outer membrane building, but a new study identified 'old' peptidoglycan as the key factor controlling this process. Disrupting this mechanism makes Gram-negative bacteria vulnerable to targeted antibiotics.
A Galapagos giant tortoise species previously believed to be extinct has been confirmed to still exist, thanks to genetic research that sequenced the genome of a single specimen and compared it with living individuals. The study's findings offer hope for the recovery of this species.
Researchers at Newcastle University have discovered a new inherited condition, TULP3-related ciliopathy, which causes kidney and liver failure in children and adults. The study identified the faulty gene responsible for increased fibrosis in the liver and kidney, leading to organ failure.
A small protein supplement taken before meals can help people with type 2 diabetes control their blood sugars for two extra hours a day. The study found daily glucose levels were also 0.6 mmol/L lower when taking the supplement.
A new study has found that a one-off treatment with senolytics can prevent premature ageing and frailty caused by cancer radiotherapies. The treatment was tested in mice and showed improved health conditions, providing new hope for cancer survivors.