Research by Newcastle University and the University of Nottingham found that dogs exhibit typical teenage behavior, such as ignoring commands and training difficulties, at around 8 months old. This behavior is more pronounced in dogs with insecure attachments to their owners.
Scientists at Newcastle University have developed a new method to grow crystals of organic soluble molecules from nanoscale droplets, allowing for rapid screening of hundreds of experiments in minutes. This breakthrough could transform the analysis of small molecules and accelerate the discovery of new pharmaceutical agents.
Researchers at Newcastle University developed a new class of self-forming membrane to separate CO2 from gas mixtures, achieving performance levels comparable to existing carbon capture processes. The innovation reduces the demand for silver and lowers costs, making it an attractive solution for environmental protection.
A new study reveals the emergence of a deadly viral disease in UK honey bee colonies, with clusters of chronic bee paralysis becoming more frequent. The disease is caused by a virus that leads to infected bees dying within a week, resulting in whole colonies being lost.
A study by Newcastle University and NHS Trust found that COVID-19 infection rates among patient-facing NHS staff were similar to those in non-clinical roles, suggesting current isolation protocols are sufficient. The research also showed that social distancing measures led to a flattening of the growth curve of positive tests.
Researchers have found a precursor to the human language pathway in living primates, illuminating an earlier evolutionary origin of at least 25 million years. The study reveals a segment of the language pathway that interconnects the auditory cortex with frontal lobe regions, important for processing speech and language.
International team discovers two new species of six-gilled sawsharks in the West Indian Ocean, raising concerns about their vulnerability to overfishing. The discovery highlights the importance of assessing shark and ray biodiversity globally.
Scientists at Newcastle University have discovered a link between amyloid-beta levels in the blood and cardiovascular disease. Higher levels of amyloid-beta may indicate a higher risk of developing serious heart complications, such as heart failure and progression to heart disease.
Researchers developed a three-dimensional model that realistically models cancer mechano-biology while maintaining resolution power, enabling cost-effective simulations. The BioDynaMo platform provides a software platform for scientists and medics to create, run, and visualize 3D agent-based biological simulations.
Ranchers in Chile's Andes region blame guanacos for competing with livestock for pastures, but a study reveals that climate change is the key driver of this conflict. As temperatures rise, guanacos are forced to seek better grazing, leading to increased competition and tensions between humans and wildlife.
Scientists have identified recurring patterns in brain neurons that can be used to explain their behavior and function, paving the way for creating artificial intelligence that mimics the human brain. By understanding these patterns, researchers aim to develop new treatments for neurological disorders and improve current technology.
A new study warns that global conservation efforts may not be making progress due to ecological time-lags. Conservation measures can take decades to show results, and current targets may not accurately reflect success or failure. The research proposes using milestones to track progress towards biodiversity goals.
A new study by Newcastle University scientists found that both UV and non-UV light from sunlight can damage the skin's cells, with visible and infrared rays causing greater harm at deeper levels. The research aims to improve sunscreen protection strategies against all three types of light.
Researchers have identified a second gene, BSND, which determines the severity of kidney disease in patients with Joubert syndrome. The discovery has significant implications for diagnosis and treatment of genetic kidney diseases, offering hope for personalized therapies to reduce disease severity.
Scientists have observed people developing Type 2 diabetes due to liver fat over-spilling into the pancreas. A study showed that individuals can reverse the condition through diet and weight loss, with nearly nine out of ten participants achieving remission.
Researchers at Newcastle University have found that layering Manuka honey between layers of surgical mesh acts as a natural antibiotic, inhibiting bacteria growth and preventing infection. The study showcases the potential benefits of infusing medical implants with honey, offering an alternative to antibiotics.
A study led by Newcastle University has identified circulating neuroblastoma tumour cells in the blood and bone marrow, providing new insights into the disease's progression. The discovery could enable non-invasive testing of targeted treatments and improve patient outcomes.
A study found that climate change impacts Arctic Terns' behavior and distribution in Antarctica, affecting their main food source of krill and habitat. The birds converged on the Shackleton Ice Shelf during a period of reduced krill abundance, highlighting the vulnerability of the species to climate change.
A new study has discovered four subtypes of primary Sjögren's syndrome, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the body's fluid production. This finding offers hope for personalized treatment and improved quality of life for patients.
Scientists at Newcastle University have made a breakthrough in understanding CYLD cutaneous syndrome, a rare genetic skin disease. Changes in the DNA of tumour cells were identified, which may provide a target for new treatments to inhibit their growth.
Scientists have developed a simple way to transport medication into the brain, bypassing the blood-brain barrier. The new technique uses engineered particles that can be packed with drugs and delivered through an intravenous injection, offering a minimally invasive solution for treating neurological disorders.
Researchers at Newcastle University have confirmed that bacteria can lose their cell wall to avoid detection by antibiotics, leading to recurring urinary tract infections. The study found that L-form switching allows bacteria to survive and re-form their cell wall, making it harder for the immune system to target them.
Researchers at Newcastle University found that higher water volumes in delicate wash cycles release more plastic microfibres than standard cycles. The team discovered that the volume of water used during the wash cycle is the key factor, not spinning action, and that this can lead to a significant increase in released fibres.
Researchers at Newcastle University found that people with Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body dementia have unique walking patterns that signal subtle differences between the two conditions. Analyzing step length variability and step time asymmetry can accurately identify 60% of all dementia subtypes.
Researchers at Newcastle University discovered that stripes can conceal speeding prey in miniature cinema experiments with praying mantises. The study found that narrow stripes were harder for the mantises to spot when moving at fast speeds.
Researchers at Newcastle University have found that wind erosion is unlikely to be the primary cause of methane gas release on Mars. The team used high-resolution imagery and data to rule out wind erosion as a viable mechanism for producing detectable levels of methane in the Martian atmosphere.
A clinical trial is underway to treat acid attack victims with a revolutionary new approach using collagenase enzyme. The treatment aims to restore sight by softening the underlying tissue and allowing stem cells to repair damage.
A recent study found that wildfires disrupt night-time pollination processes by moths, leading to a decrease in the abundance and diversity of moth species. The research also showed that the loss of host plants due to fire can lead to significant changes in the moth community.
Research found that older drivers took longer to regain control of an automated car and exhibited worse takeover quality in bad weather. However, most were positive towards automated vehicles, wanting to retain some control and regular updates.
Researchers at Newcastle University have identified neurons in praying mantises that enable complex 3D perception, enabling more efficient algorithms for machine vision. The discovery provides new insights into the neural basis of depth perception in insects, shedding light on how these tiny brains process spatial information.
A new meta-analysis of 18 studies found that smoking does not accelerate telomere shortening, challenging the long-held assumption that smoking affects telomere length. Adult telomere length is now considered a static biomarker rather than a dynamic indicator of ageing.
Scientists have created a revolutionary new chemical reactor that can produce pure hydrogen as a product stream. The 'hydrogen memory reactor' avoids costly separation of final products by retaining 'chemical memory' of reacting gas conditions, making the process more efficient and environmentally friendly.
Astronomers observed blue supergiants for the first time using data from NASA space telescopes, discovering wave patterns on their surface that reveal properties of these stars. The discoveries confirm two types of waves, providing new prospects for studying massive stars.
Researchers at Newcastle University found a significant discrepancy between reported and actual catches of vulnerable species like sharks and rays in small-scale fisheries. The study highlights the urgent need for global efforts to assess their impact on the environment.
The €50 million MOBILISE-D project aims to develop a system using small sensors to monitor mobility and assess health. It will enable personalized healthcare, predictive diagnosis, and improved treatment for conditions like COPD, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
Researchers at Newcastle University develop a potential revolutionary way to treat eye injuries and prevent blindness by using an enzyme to soften the tissue hosting stem cells. This approach has important implications for developing new ways to heal corneal damage, which affects almost 500,000 people worldwide.
A study by Newcastle University reveals that the NHS dental budget is not being spent efficiently, with too much focus on orthodontics and specialist oral surgery. The team recommends investing in prevention measures and making services more accessible, such as opening new high street practices.
Researchers at Newcastle University found that balancing sustainability objectives is a complex challenge. The 'best case' scenario for London involves concentrating development in central areas to reduce flood risk, transport emissions, and urban sprawl, but this comes at the cost of exposing more people to extreme temperatures.
A landmark study reveals the Arctic Tern's remarkable migration route, including an 8,000km non-stop flight over the Indian Ocean. The birds' stop-off points are also revealed, highlighting key locations in the UK and beyond.
Scientists at Newcastle University have identified limonene as the main component responsible for keeping tomato whiteflies away from plants. The study found that marigolds release limonene, a chemical that repels whiteflies without harming them.
A virtual reality therapy called Blue Room has shown lasting effects on anxiety caused by autism phobias in both children and adults. The treatment, developed by Newcastle University, has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms in 40% of treated children at two weeks and 45% at six months.
A smaller portion of fish and chips has been developed by Newcastle University researchers, with the introduction of the Lite-BITE box. This smaller meal option, weighing around 600 calories, has been well-received by both customers and takeaway owners in the North of England and Scotland.
A new study has confirmed the presence of a superbug gene in the Kongsfjorden region of Svalbard, one of the last pristine places on Earth. The blaNDM-1 gene, originally found in urban India, has been detected in Arctic soils and is associated with increased antibiotic resistance.
Scientists at Newcastle University have identified a gene crucial for sperm production, shedding light on why some men may be infertile. The RBMXL2 gene's deletion blocked sperm production, paving the way for further research into male factor infertility.
A study led by Newcastle University found that turning off street lights at midnight has no negative impact on moths' ability to pollinate plants. In fact, it may even help restore natural behavior. By switching off part of the night, local authorities can save energy while supporting nocturnal wildlife.
Researchers created a self-curving cornea by molding cells to form a desired shape, mimicking the natural cornea. The 4D tissue structure was achieved through innovative cell actuators that forced surrounding tissue to move in a predetermined manner.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that vitamin D supplements have no significant impact on bone mineral density or falls among older adults. However, higher doses may improve bone metabolism and be safe for those over 70.
Researchers at Newcastle University have developed a way to model disease progression and predict the tipping point of a disease. The models provide early warning indicators that an epidemic is imminent and action needs to be taken.
A new study has found that long-term therapy with lenalidomide doubles remission duration and improves survival in younger patients by almost 8%. The treatment is also shown to prolong the average remission time by more than two years in younger patients.
The new guidelines aim to support doctors in assessing and managing patients with dementia who drive. Key findings indicate that many people with dementia are safe to drive in the early stages, but making the decision to stop can be difficult.