Researchers at EPFL's Emerging Complexity in Physical Systems Laboratory identified the mechanism behind a phenomenon where chaotic turbulence transitions to perfectly parallel patterns. Their findings could help better control flows and understand turbulent-laminar interactions.
A new study analyzing online survey data from US adults aged 18-29 found that more than half reported emotional distress after viewing self-harm content, while nearly a third said they performed similar behavior. Exposure to such content was also linked to higher suicidal ideation and risk for suicide.
A Japanese study found that cognitive therapy maintained its effects more than a year after therapy for patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) who did not respond to antidepressant drugs. Cognitive therapy helped patients overcome negative thoughts and behaviors, allowing them to enjoy social interactions more.
A Stanford geophysicist discusses how a geothermal energy project in Pohang, South Korea, caused a magnitude 5.5 earthquake that injured dozens and forced residents into emergency housing. The study highlights flaws in common methods for minimizing earthquake risk when harnessing Earth's heat for energy.
Dr. Lindstrom's leadership in combining space and in-situ systems has facilitated large ocean field campaigns, while fostering international collaborations to study the ocean's role in the global climate system. He has also supported early career scientists through initiatives like MPOWIR.
Research at North Carolina State University found that people with substance-use problems are less likely to report wanting effective therapies if they read a message describing addiction as a disease. In contrast, those who received a growth mindset message reported stronger intentions to seek counseling or cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Scientists at the University of Sheffield have discovered a new compound that kills antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli. The compound's unique properties make it difficult for resistance to emerge in the bacteria, paving the way for new treatment options.
A new study from the University of Gothenburg found that forest thinning can benefit threatened wood-living beetles, with an increase of over one-third in species numbers. The research, part of the Swedish Oak Project, compared two management alternatives and showed that conservation thinning had a positive effect on these insects.
Research by Sara Davis and Abby Dubisar found a stark contrast in information provided for women and men seeking elective sterilization, reinforcing gender roles and stereotypes. The study recommends improved communication strategies for doctors to better counsel patients on the procedure's benefits and risks.
A Rutgers-led study found that father-friendly cues in OBGYNS offices can boost men's involvement in prenatal care. Men who visited a waiting room with images of both men and babies reported higher expectations and confidence about parenting, leading to healthier behaviors and outcomes for women and infants.
Dr. Clare E. Reimmers selected as Fellow of The Oceanography Society for advancing sedimentary redox chemistry and microbiology using oxygen, pH, and pCO2 microelectrodes. Her work has significantly impacted our understanding of global carbon cycles, benthic fluxes, and seafloor energy harvesting approaches.
Researchers found that modern plankton communities are systematically different from pre-industrial times, reflecting global warming. The study suggests that species communities have shifted their distribution in response to temperature change.
Cardiomyopathies in children are a life-threatening condition with symptoms including difficulty breathing, heart rhythm abnormalities, and swelling. Research highlights the need for better understanding of the causes to provide effective treatments and improve outcomes for affected children.
A Neptunian planet, NGTS-4b, discovered using the Next-Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) facility, is a small world 20% smaller than Neptune, orbiting its star in just 1.3 days. It has been nicknamed 'The Forbidden Planet' due to its extreme temperatures of 1,000 degrees Celsius.
A large-scale study of nearly half a million births in Canada found that first-trimester fainting episodes are linked to preterm births, low birth weight, and increased heart problems. Researchers urge expectant mothers who faint during pregnancy to report it to their doctors.
Researchers demonstrate polymers' potential in fabricating single-molecule electronic devices, yielding better properties and stability than monomers. The study reveals the possibility of using polymers as building blocks for future electronics miniaturization.
A Monash University study shows that sexualised imagery in advertising can lead to a desire for personal hygiene products. The research found that participants who visualised casual sex were more likely to want to take a shower or use soap.
A new research finding published in Nature has located the source region for about half of the new CFC-11 emissions, which are attributed to an increase of around 7000 tons per year in trichlorofluromethane added to the atmosphere since 2013. This is primarily linked to new production from eastern China.
Researchers discovered a signalling protein, semaphorin3d (Sema3d), that protects parathyroid glands from excessive activity, providing insights for drug development. Sema3d's protective role could also be relevant to other tumour types.
Frank O. Aylward's three-year grant will focus on computational genomics to understand evolutionary trends in prokaryotes and their roles in biogeochemical processes. The research aims to predict how microbes might respond to climate change and ocean acidification.
Elephant poaching rates in Africa have declined by over 50% since 2011, but the continent's elephant population remains threatened without addressing poverty, corruption, and ivory demand. The research found that elephants are in danger of being wiped out if current poaching rates continue.
A global study finds people born very preterm or with very low birthweight are four times more likely to have worrying clinical ranges in early adulthood. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant concern, especially for those with bronchopulmonary dysplasia or exposed to pollutants.
A new study from Portland State University reveals that self-esteem and mental health are primary predictors of psychological well-being among homeless youth. Service providers can help by supporting youth in building confidence and developing themselves through opportunities such as education, housing, or employment.
A new study from Oregon State University researcher Hilary Boudet challenges the notion that technology is the primary driver of energy policy in the US. Societal values, personal experiences, and social networks play a significant role in shaping public perceptions of new energy technologies.
Researchers found that sports fans exhibit more favorable attitudes towards sponsors adopting the team colors, leading to higher likelihood of visiting, buying, and recommending the sponsor. The study suggests that visual congruence enhances sponsorship performance, driving positive fan attitudes.
A new microscopic theory describes heat transport in general ways, applying to ordered or disordered materials like crystals or glasses. The equation allows accurate prediction of thermoelectric material performance, which is crucial for efficient energy conversion and cooling.
A recent UTSA study found that vaping is associated with an elevated risk of engaging in criminal activities such as violence and property theft among 8th and 10th grade students. The study suggests that vaping may embolden adolescents to engage in delinquent behaviors due to the ability to conceal illicit substances.
The AccessLab project enables broader access to scientific research through direct citizen-scientist pairings. Community groups and artists have benefited from the initiative, which exposes science researchers to accessibility challenges and promotes inclusive publishing.
The study evaluated four chemical fixatives, including diisocyanate, carbodiimide, epoxy compound, and genipin, on bovine pericardium biomeshes. The results showed that three of the four tested agents significantly increased the resistance of biomeshes to collagenase.
A recent study by the University of the Basque Country highlights the importance of standardizing thickeners for people with dysphagia. The research found significant gaps in current guidelines, leading to concerns over food safety and swallowing difficulties.
Dr. Roger M. Samelson has been selected as a Fellow of The Oceanography Society for his groundbreaking work on chaotic exchange in meandering currents and large-scale ocean circulation. His research also addresses coastal upwelling and marine meteorology, showcasing outstanding skill in theory, numerical modeling, and observations.
Researchers have observed an electric-field controlled reversible transition from superconductor to ferromagnetic insulator in (Li,Fe)OHFeSe thin flake. This work provides a unique platform to study the relationship between superconductivity and ferromagnetism in Fe-based superconductors.
Researchers discovered a significant association between pedicle screw loosening and the presence of low-virulent pathogens on spinal implants, with coagulase-negative staphylococci being the most commonly found. Long surgery times were also linked to a higher rate of implant infection, suggesting that preventing perioperative implant ...
A new study found that Medicare spending is higher for older adults with disabilities who experience negative consequences such as going without eating or bathing due to lack of help. The study emphasizes the importance of non-medical care and supports for community-living older adults with disabilities.
Dr. Ackleson's research on phytoplankton optical properties has led to the development of radiative transfer models and optical sensors commercially available today. He has also played a key role in shaping national strategies for ocean research, observation, and technology development.
A systematic review of armed conflict's impact on heart disease risk among civilians found increased risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and high blood pressure. The review suggests prioritizing primary healthcare during and after conflicts to prevent heart disease.
UTA researcher Sharareh Kermanshachi is studying the risks of Texas and Louisiana transportation projects. She will develop best practices for construction inspectors and establish a knowledge-sharing framework.
A recent study resolves a long-standing debate about what happens at the microscopic level when matter transitions into a superconducting or superfluid state. Correlations between pairs of atoms in an ultra-cold gas were found to grow suddenly as the system was cooled below the superfluid transition temperature.
A new Dartmouth-led study updates the geological record of the Arctic Ocean, revealing that parts of Alaska's Brooks Range were likely transported from Greenland. The research provides clues into the region's natural resources and could help revise predictions about oil, gas and mineral wealth.
Researchers from the University of Minnesota and University of Massachusetts Amherst have discovered a way to speed up chemical reactions using oscillating catalysts. This breakthrough could significantly reduce equipment costs and increase production efficiency in various industries.
Researchers from Johns Hopkins Medicine found a distinct subtype of primary central nervous system lymphoma suitable for surgical removal, offering improved outcomes and potential cure rates. The study suggests a shift in treatment approach, moving away from traditional biopsy, radiotherapy, and high-dose chemotherapy.
A new genetic engineering approach removes a specific component of human-made DNA to make it invisible to bacterial defenses, allowing for more efficient and time-saving gene editing. This breakthrough enables researchers to engineer clinically relevant bacteria with reduced resources and increased flexibility.
A genome-wide association study has identified five new genetic risk loci for harmful alcohol use, confirming one previously identified locus. The study provides insight into the role of genetics in this behavior and highlights the importance of habitual alcohol use on various health and behavioral traits.
Researchers create a surface acidity- and selectivity-tunable manganese oxide catalyst using enolic acetylacetones. The stable modification of acetylacetones influences the redox-acid cooperative catalysis of MnOx, enabling control over oxidation selectivities.
Researchers have developed a new chemical process that can turn carbon dioxide into molecular oxygen, a crucial component for human exploration of space and combating climate change. The reaction occurs when CO2 molecules collide with the surface at high speeds, producing oxygen atoms that can be combined to form O2.
Researchers identified 'simulation neurons' in the amygdala that simulate decision-making processes of others, enabling social learning. Dysfunctions in these neurons may explain difficulties with social interaction in autism and social anxiety.
Researchers found highly efficient triplet pair state separation in polycrystalline films of dibenzopentalene derivatives, exceeding 100% yield. This breakthrough suggests feasibility of converting correlated singlet excited states to two free triplets efficiently for organic solar cells.
Using superhydrophobic surfaces and vertical condensers, the team found that combining surface tension and gravity increases condenser efficiency. This method sheds moisture more efficiently than relying solely on jumping droplets or gravity, benefiting power plants and other heat exchange systems.
Researchers have confirmed the accuracy of older depictions of fan-shaped auroras using centuries-old drawings and modern spectral image data. The team also gained insight into how these rare phenomena appear in the sky and to the human eye. Next, they plan to simulate the effects of space weather on outer atmospheres during fan-shaped...
A groundbreaking study quantifies the impact of lobbying on climate policy enactment, finding that firms expecting losses benefited from lobbying efforts and reduced the bill's chances by 13 percentage points.
Researchers used a two-dimensional acoustic array and convolutional neural networks to detect and analyze sounds of human activities and identify them with high accuracy. The tests achieved an overall accuracy of 97.5% for time-domain data and 100% for frequency-domain data.
A Rutgers-led study concludes that bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for adolescents with obesity, as long as they can maintain a healthy lifestyle afterward. The procedure has been shown to remit type 2 diabetes and other complications of obesity in teens.
An international study by Eurac Research has established benchmarks for assessing avalanche victim survival using core temperature and serum potassium levels. The study found that rewarming only results in survival in a small proportion of cases, but provides doctors with reliable indicators to make informed treatment decisions.
Researchers at Osaka University developed a cable-free brain imaging method that measures brain activity associated with social behavior in mice. The LOTUS-V bioluminescent probe provides minimally invasive and long-term recording capabilities without motion artifacts.
Researchers found that considering an end-user's feelings increases cognitive flexibility, leading to more creative and practical solutions. This technique can be used by companies to boost their generation of innovative product ideas.
Researchers from Far Eastern Federal University suggest developing a 'bioengineering memory' in plants to improve stress resistance. They propose adjusting SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling proteins and signaling subsystems using advanced genomic editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9.
Joanne Zhang, co-founder of life sciences startup Phytoption LLC, has been chosen to attend the Global Entrepreneurship Summit in June. The event brings together top entrepreneurs and innovators from around the world to share knowledge and opportunities.
A study of 20,000 patients found that reading their clinicians' visit notes significantly improves patient-reported behaviors and perceptions concerning benefits versus risks. Patients reported increased understanding of medications and felt more in control of their medications after reading their notes.
Researchers suggest ancient supernovae induced proto-humans to walk on two legs, resulting in bipedalism and eventual human evolution. The study proposes that atmospheric ionization triggered an upsurge in cloud-to-ground lightning strikes, igniting forest fires and stimulating the transition from woodland to savanna.
Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute have developed an experimental platform that exceeds the Standard Quantum Limit, enabling precise force and position measurements. The breakthrough has potential implications for gravitational wave astronomy techniques and biological applications, offering a 30% improvement in precision.