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Science News for November 17, 2022


Researchers identify how certain immune cells contribute to worse survival in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer

Researchers found that HER2-positive breast cancer patients with high levels of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes in residual disease have significantly shorter overall survival. High levels of TILs are associated with poorer outcomes, while lower levels are linked to improved survival rates.

SourceEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer·TypeObservational study·DateNov 17, 2022

ESMO Asia Congress 2022

The ESMO Asia Congress 2022 will focus on the latest scientific and clinical advances in oncology, with a special emphasis on the Asia-Pacific region. Media representatives can register for coverage through the official media registration form.

SourceEuropean Society for Medical Oncology·DateNov 17, 2022

Climate crisis and anthropic pressure are destabilizing the Pantanal

Researchers found that summer rainfall and autumn-winter dry days are increasing, leading to fluvial discharge and sediment load in rainy seasons and water deficits in dry seasons. The Pantanal's complex geomorphology, including mega-fans and self-affine landforms, makes it susceptible to anthropic interference.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalJournal of South American Earth Sciences·DateNov 17, 2022

Parsing the genetic drivers of head and neck cancers

Researchers found that genetic copy-number alterations drive HPV-negative head and neck cancers, providing new insights for immune checkpoint inhibitors. The study identified key determinants of resistance and suggests a novel diagnostic biomarker test, potentially leading to improved treatment outcomes.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·DateNov 17, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Tiniest ever ancient seawater pockets revealed

Researchers discovered trapped seawater sealed in North American rock for 390 million years, shedding light on ancient oceans' chemistry and potential for storing carbon-free fuel. The study's findings could inform geologic studies and help identify subsurface locations to safely store hydrogen.

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

Student-based contact-tracing program prevented COVID-19 exposures and infections among university students and staff

A student-based contact-tracing program at the University of Illinois Chicago reduced COVID-19 exposures and infections by 96% among campus members. The program, which trained students as case investigators and contact tracers, effectively quarantined over 120 cases and prevented an estimated 132 downstream exposures.

SourceAssociation for Professionals in Infection Control·JournalAmerican Journal of Infection Control·TypeCase study·DateNov 17, 2022

Science misinformation on GMOs reaches quarter of a billion people, study finds

A recent study found that science misinformation about genetically modified crops reached a quarter of a billion people globally. The majority of articles containing GMO-related keywords contained false information, especially on human health concerns, which had the highest readership.

SourceBoyce Thompson Institute·JournalGM Crops & Food·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Developing alginate hydrogels that can support cell growth

Scientists at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have created alginate hydrogels that can endure the growth of bacteria, allowing them to synthesize essential enzymes. The modified hydrogels provided a stable platform for bacterial colonies to form and grow, producing important compounds like nisin.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Novel device measures nerve activity that may help treatment sepsis and PTSD

Researchers developed a non-invasive device to measure cervical nerve activity, which could potentially improve treatments for patients with sepsis and PTSD. The device recorded electrical activity across different nerves, grouping patients into distinct biotype groups based on their response to stressors.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScientific Reports·DateNov 17, 2022

Environment: Feeding pets dry food reduces their environmental impact

A study published in Scientific Reports found that feeding cats and dogs dry food can significantly reduce the environmental impact of their diets compared to wet food. The research evaluated the environmental impacts of different pet diets, including greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water usage.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalScientific Reports·DateNov 17, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Long-term exposure to air pollution puts teenagers at risk of heart disease

A new study found that long-term exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease in teenagers. The review of eight studies involving over 15,000 adolescents aged 12 and above found a significant association between air pollution and rising diastolic blood pressure.

SourceKing's College London·JournalCurrent Problems in Cardiology·DateNov 17, 2022

Finding equity in climate mitigation finance

A new IIASA-led study estimates that global climate goals can be met in a cost-effective manner with fair financial flows, but current pledged funding is insufficient. The researchers recommend increasing financing from rich countries to poorer regions to meet the Paris Agreement targets under most equity considerations.

SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalScience·DateNov 17, 2022

DDX41: A key nuclear player in maintaining genomic stability

Researchers have characterized the functional significance of DDX41 in molecular processes underlying cancer. The study reveals that DDX41 serves crucial functions in transcriptional processes, RNA splicing, and genomic integrity maintenance, which may hold significance in treating hematopoietic malignancies.

SourceKumamoto University·JournalLeukemia·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Imaging cells: New method enables clear, precise look inside

Researchers developed a technique to 'see' fine structure and chemical composition of human cells with high resolution. The new method uses infrared light to reveal chemical signatures without fluorescent labeling.

SourceBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 17, 2022

Greenspaces should support mental health among young adults

A new study by UBC researchers emphasizes the need for public urban greenspaces to be designed with the needs of young adults between 15 and 24 in mind. The research found that such spaces can promote social interactions, physical exercise, and psychological restoration, leading to improved mental health outcomes.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalEnvironmental Science & Policy·TypeObservational study·DateNov 17, 2022

Study: Women may have an edge in entrepreneurial success

Women entrepreneurs tend to be more flexible and resourceful in their decision-making, leading to greater business success. This study found that women are more likely to use 'effectual logic,' which involves creatively using available resources to achieve success.

SourceKennesaw State University·JournalJournal of Business Research·TypeSurvey·DateNov 17, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Blinding eye disease strongly associated with serious forms of cardiovascular disease

A new study from Mount Sinai Hospital finds a strong association between age-related macular degeneration and severe forms of heart disease, including heart failure, heart attacks, and stroke. The study highlights the importance of increased screening for eye disorders to diagnose undetected heart disease.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalBMJ Open Ophthalmology·TypeImaging analysis·DateNov 17, 2022

Story tips: Genetic markers for autism, hiding in plain sight; Recyclable composites help drive net-zero goal; Evaluating buildings in real time; Nanoreactor grows hydrogen-storage crystals

Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have discovered genetic markers for autism, developed recyclable composites to drive the net-zero goal, and created a tool for real-time building evaluation. Additionally, they have made significant progress in growing hydrogen-storage crystals using a novel nano-reactor material.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 17, 2022

Ray-finned fish survived mass extinction event

A new study suggests that ray-finned fish diversified earlier than previously thought, accumulating small changes before the Carboniferous period. The fossil specimen Palaeoneiros clackorum shows features typical of younger species, indicating a more complex picture of species diversification.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

Development of an easy-to-synthesize self-healing gel composed of entangled ultrahigh molecular weight polymers

A research team has developed a method to easily synthesize a self-healing polymer gel made of ultrahigh molecular weight (UHMW) polymers and non-volatile ionic liquids. The gel exhibits superior mechanical properties, high self-healing capabilities, and can be recycled via thermal processing.

SourceNational Institute for Materials Science, Japan·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

New tool enables comprehensive evaluation of datacenter performance

Researchers developed SDCBench, a benchmark suite that evaluates workload co-location in datacenters, enabling cloud tenants to understand performance isolation ability and choose their best-fitted cloud services. The tool also helps cloud providers improve service quality to increase revenue.

SourceIntelligent Computing·JournalIntelligent Computing·DateNov 17, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Crown-of-thorns seastar from Red Sea is endemic species

Researchers from Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München have identified a new, endemic species of crown-of-thorns seastar in the Red Sea. The species, Acanthaster benziei, differs from other species in the genus by its smaller arms and thinner spines.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalZootaxa·DateNov 17, 2022

Research brief: Regional disparities in rates of parental incarceration among Minnesota youth

Research reveals significant regional disparities in parental incarceration rates, with children of color and those living in impoverished households more likely to experience it. The study also highlights the need for tailored strategies to address health inequities in remote or under-resourced communities.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalPEDIATRICS·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 17, 2022

Novel approach to treat and prevent Type 2 diabetes: SGH and NUS Medicine study

Researchers found that individuals with CYP8B1 loss-of-function mutations have improved insulin sensitivity and better glucose regulation, reducing the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The study suggests a potential new treatment approach using bile acid modulators to target this gene.

SourceNational University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 17, 2022

Research brief: Association between diabetes medication and less severe cases of COVID-19

A study published in PLOS ONE found that adults with type 2 diabetes taking metformin had a 45% lower risk of needing a breathing machine or dying from COVID-19 compared to those not taking the medication. The research team analyzed data from a large database and suggested metformin may be an effective treatment option for reducing COV...

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 17, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

AI-generated x-ray images fooled medical experts and improved osteoarthritis classification

Researchers created synthetic knee x-ray images to complement real images in osteoarthritis classification. Medical experts were unable to distinguish between authentic and synthetic images, highlighting the potential of synthetic data for collaboration and testing.

SourceUniversity of Jyväskylä - Jyväskylän yliopisto·JournalScientific Reports·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 17, 2022

Palaeontology: New fossil was one of the largest marine turtles ever

A new species of ancient turtle, Leviathanochelys aenigmatica, has been discovered in Spain with an estimated body length of up to 3.74 meters. This specimen represents the largest marine turtle ever found in Europe and one of the largest worldwide, challenging previous records held by the extinct genus Archelon.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalScientific Reports·DateNov 17, 2022

Air pollution high at US public schools with kids from marginalized groups

A new study found that schools with more students of color and those who receive free or reduced-price lunches have higher concentrations of pollutants, exacerbating health issues such as asthma and heart disease. Long-term exposure to these pollutants can result in increased risk of hospitalization or death.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalGeoHealth·DateNov 17, 2022

A Tale of Terroir: Porcini mushrooms have evolved with a preference to local adaptation

A study reveals that porcini mushrooms have evolved in different ways across the globe, with local ecological factors playing a stronger role in maintaining genetic distinctiveness than genetic flow. The findings challenge traditional notions of species development and suggest multiple evolutionary strategies for this organism.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalNew Phytologist·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

What happens if your medical records are incomplete?

A recent study by UCF Associate Professor Varadraj Gurupur created an algorithm to predict and measure the incompleteness of electronic health records. The analysis found that missing information is a significant issue, with varying levels of incompleteness per year and no clear pattern of where it occurs.

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·JournalApplied Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

Predicting the device performance of the perovskite solar cells from the experimental parameters through machine learning of existing experimental results

This study employs machine learning to analyze existing experimental results and predict the device performance of metal halide perovskite solar cells. The authors applied shapley additive explanations (SHAP) analysis to understand the correlations between fabrication processes, composition, and device performance.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalJournal of Energy Chemistry·DateNov 17, 2022

The body’s own cannabinoids widen the bronchial tubes

Researchers discovered a new signalling pathway using enzyme FAAH to dilate bronchial tubes, which may lead to new treatment options for lung diseases. Asthma patients have lower levels of anandamide and other endocannabinoids in their bronchial system.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

OHSU-developed brain surgery simulator proves valuable in nationwide test

A nationwide study found that hundreds of residents in neurological surgery trained on a first-of-its-kind simulator, mirroring real-life catastrophe scenarios. The simulation model was deemed feasible and cost-effective, similar to pre-flight simulators used by pilots.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalOperative Neurosurgery·DateNov 17, 2022

Rice refines analysis of MRI contrast agents

A Rice-led team developed molecular simulations that reveal distinct differences in how inner and outer shells of water molecules around gadolinium respond to thermal excitation. Temperature affects the self-diffusivity of molecules, influencing relaxation rates in MRI scans.

SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 17, 2022

New target for Alzheimer's therapies found

A new study published in the journal Nature has identified medin as a key player in Alzheimer's therapies. Medin, a protein that accumulates in the blood vessels of the brain, promotes vascular pathology and cognitive decline. The researchers hope to develop a treatment targeting medin to prevent vascular damage and cognitive decline.

SourceDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateNov 17, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Researchers demonstrate in mice a new way to deliver medication to malignant brain tumors

Researchers demonstrate a new way to deliver medication to malignant brain tumors in mice, using a modified peptide that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. The study shows promising results, with a 50% increase in survival rate for treated mice, and offers hope for future treatment breakthroughs.

SourceBrown University·JournalJournal of Controlled Release·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 17, 2022

COP must reverse rising pessimism over building sector decarbonization, new study argues

A new study published in Nature Scientific Reports reveals that social media engagement with climate policy events can increase the focus of the building sector on environmental justice. The researchers found a strong environmental justice discourse among public concerns, which can foster positive sentiments and inspire innovative emis...

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalScientific Reports·DateNov 17, 2022

Pregnant trauma patients with certain injury patterns should be screened for intimate partner violence during their hospital stay

Researchers identified key risk factors for intimate partner violence in pregnant women, including head injuries, multiple contusions, and certain injury patterns. The study highlights the importance of screening for IPV in pregnant trauma patients to prevent poor outcomes such as premature birth and low birth weight.

SourceAmerican College of Surgeons·JournalJournal of the American College of Surgeons·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 17, 2022

Research brief: Evaluating use of new AI technology in diagnosing COVID-19

A study by University of Minnesota researchers found that personalized federated learning may offer an opportunity to develop both internal and externally validated algorithms. This technique enables multiple parties to train AI models collaboratively without exchanging or centralizing data sets, protecting sensitive medical informatio...

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 17, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

SUTD researchers developed phase-change key for new hardware security

Researchers at Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) have developed a novel phase-change key for new hardware security. The device, known as the physical unclonable function (PUF), is scalable, energy-efficient, and secure against AI attacks compared to traditional silicon PUFs.

SourceSingapore University of Technology and Design·JournalAdvanced Science·DateNov 17, 2022

Myocarditis in cancer patients is driven by specific immune cells

Researchers identified specific immune cells driving deadly heart inflammation in cancer immunotherapy patients, and found that CD8 T cells target the heart muscle. The study's findings have led to investigations into preventing or treating this form of myocarditis, a common but fatal side effect of ICIs.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalNature·DateNov 17, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Study: Violent sexual predators use dating apps as hunting grounds

A Brigham Young University study found that 14% of acquaintance rapes committed by strangers occurred during initial meetups on dating apps. Victims with mental illnesses and vulnerabilities were targeted in these assaults, which were often more violent.

SourceBrigham Young University·JournalJournal of Interpersonal Violence·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 17, 2022

Molybdenum isotopes reveals interaction between subducting slabs and mantles

Researchers used molybdenum isotopes to study the interaction between subducting slabs and mantles. They found systematic differences in the isotopic composition of rocks from different depths, indicating distinct metasomatism processes. This helps understand the structure of subduction zones.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalGeology·DateNov 17, 2022

Researchers may have found a new biomarker for acute COVID-19

A new potential biomarker for severe COVID-19 has been identified by researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden. Elevated levels of the cytokine IL-26 are linked to increased inflammation and tissue damage in patients with acute COVID-19.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·DateNov 17, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Trial by wind: Testing the heat resistance of carbon fiber-reinforced ultra-high-temperature ceramic matrix composites

The study investigates the degradation of carbon fiber-reinforced ultra-high-temperature ceramic matrix composites at temperatures above 2000°C. The results show that the amount of zirconium in the alloy affects the composite's oxidation resistance, and modifying the matrix composition is necessary to prevent degradation.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalJournal of Materials Science·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

Women with benign breast disease face higher risk of breast cancer in the long term

A large observational study found that women diagnosed with benign breast disease through screening are at a higher risk of developing breast cancer in the long term. The risk persisted for at least two decades and was found to be significantly higher among women with benign breast disease compared to those without.

SourceEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateNov 17, 2022

Shock to the system: Using electricity to find materials that can learn

Researchers have discovered a non-biological material that mimics learning behavior through electrical stimuli, enabling a new generation of supercomputers with AI capabilities. The discovery could overcome the stability-plasticity dilemma in AI development, allowing for more efficient and adaptable computing systems.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalAdvanced Intelligent Systems·DateNov 17, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Offshore wind farms may harm seabirds, but scientists see potential for net positive impact

A new study presents a comprehensive framework for assessing and mitigating the impacts of offshore wind energy development on marine birds. Researchers propose three steps for mitigation: avoid, minimize, and offset, with the potential to offset negative impacts through conservation strategies that can increase seabird population sizes.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalBiological Conservation·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 17, 2022

Six-year study finds streams contaminated with pesticides from illegal cannabis grows in Northern California

A six-year study confirms stream contamination with pesticides from trespass cannabis cultivation sites in Northern California, threatening local aquatic species and freshwater resources. The study's findings highlight the need for proactive approaches to mitigate the impacts of these sites on downstream waterways and habitats.

SourceIntegral Ecology Research Center·JournalWater Quality Research Journal·TypeObservational study·DateNov 17, 2022

FMRP mediates immune evasion in mouse tumors

A genetic inactivation study found that FMRP mediates immune evasion in mouse tumors by repressing T cell recruitment. Inactive FMRP resulted in reduced tumor growth and increased susceptibility to T cell attack.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 17, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Wearable activity trackers can be used to determine health metrics that could support clinical care

Researchers used wearable activity trackers to derive health metrics, including heart rate distribution and walking frequency, that correlated with clinically measured parameters. These findings suggest that activity-tracker data can identify surrogate markers of disease severity, enabling remote monitoring and potential personalized t...

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·Journalnpj Digital Medicine·DateNov 17, 2022

Generality vs. specificity: unraveling the electric double layer structure of highly ionic liquid electrolytes

A team of researchers used molecular dynamics simulations and electrochemical 3D atomic force microscopy to study the electric double layer structure of an ionic liquid on crystalline electrodes. They found that intermolecular interactions among cations and anions are stronger than electrode-specific interactions, proposing a key descr...

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·DateNov 17, 2022

Second year of pandemic deadlier for middle aged than the first, analysis finds

A new study reveals that middle-aged adults faced higher mortality rates during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the first year. The researchers attribute this shift to various factors, including the delta variant's impact on younger age groups and decreased preventive care.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalHealth Care Management Science·DateNov 17, 2022

Chemical weapons may not protect Antarctic seafloor animals and their value for drug discovery

A recent study found that most Antarctic species' chemical compounds can repel amphipod predators but are ineffective against hermit crabs, which could decimate local populations. This highlights the vulnerability of Antarctic ecosystems to invasive species and underscores the importance of long-term research on the seafloor.

SourceMarine Biological Laboratory·JournalMarine Drugs·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Research reveals plant roots change shape and branch out for water

Researchers discovered a novel water sensing mechanism called 'Hydro-Signalling' that links hormone movement with water fluxes, enabling plant roots to pause and resume branching based on moisture availability. This adaptation helps plants survive in drought conditions and informs the development of climate-resilient crops.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

In-person learning helped narrow reading gaps during pandemic

A North Carolina State University study found that in-person learning opportunities helped some students mitigate learning loss and accelerate gains in reading compared to online learners. Younger elementary students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, English learners, and students with disabilities were particularly affected by the...

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalReading and Writing·DateNov 17, 2022

How does radiation travel through dense plasma?

Researchers at the University of Rochester used x-ray spectroscopy to study radiation transport in dense plasmas. They found that atomic energy level changes do not follow conventional quantum mechanics theories, instead conforming to a self-consistent approach based on density-functional theory.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 17, 2022

How fine bubbles lead to more efficient catalysts

The formation of fine bubbles in catalyst pores enhances gas generation reactions from liquid phase systems. This leads to a significant increase in the release of hydrogen per unit time, making the technology more compact and powerful. The discovery provides new insights into performance-limiting factors in heterogeneous catalysis.

SourceForschungszentrum Juelich·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

Social bees travel greater distances for food than their solitary counterparts, study finds

Researchers at the University of Bristol found that social bees have larger foraging ranges due to traits like body size, colony size, communication, and flower constancy. This has significant implications for predicting pollination services and creating effective conservation strategies for bees and plants.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 17, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

LGB youth more than twice as likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual peers

Research from the University of Georgia reveals that LGB youth experience disproportionately high rates of suicidal thoughts, planning, and attempts. The study found that exposure to trauma, particularly sexual violence and dating violence, is significantly more predictive of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among LGB teens.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalJournal of Child & Adolescent Trauma·DateNov 17, 2022

High-power electrostatic actuators to realize artificial muscles

Scientists at Tokyo Tech developed an electrostatic actuator capable of generating forces comparable to human muscles, but with lower voltage requirements. The device uses ferroelectric liquid crystals and a 3D-printed electrode to produce contraction and expansion at low voltages.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalAdvanced Physics Research·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

A new experiment pushes the boundaries of our understanding of topological quantum matter

Researchers clarify key aspects of thermal Hall effect in magnetic insulator, reaching novel conclusions and advancing understanding of topological quantum matter. The study utilizes ruthenium chloride to demonstrate the first example of a magnetic insulator exhibiting the thermal Hall effect from quantum edge modes.

SourcePrinceton University·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

Down syndrome, like Alzheimer's, is a double-prion disorder

A recent study reveals that Down syndrome brains develop the same amyloid beta and tau prions as Alzheimer's disease, causing neurological dysfunction. With over 50% of people with Down syndrome developing Alzheimer's by age 40, this discovery offers new insights into the common underlying causes of these two diseases.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 17, 2022

Tackling plastic pollution with a net of law and chemical coding

A transdisciplinary team of QUT researchers has proposed a multi-pronged approach to tackle plastic pollution, combining DNA-like encoding of plastics with international law. The technology aims to trace plastic waste back to its source, enabling the identification of polluters and eventual phasing out of plastics.

SourceQueensland University of Technology·JournalPolymer Chemistry·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 17, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Tick-borne pathogens increasingly widespread in Central Canada

Researchers have detected five emerging tick-borne pathogens in Central Canada, including those causing Lyme disease and babesiosis. Climate change and habitat fragmentation contribute to the spread of these pathogens, highlighting the need for increased awareness and protection measures.

SourceUniversity of Ottawa·JournalVector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 17, 2022

Vast phytoplankton blooms may be lurking beneath Antarctic ice

Researchers used NASA's Earth observing system to estimate light availability beneath Antarctic sea ice and found significant phytoplankton blooms in nearly all example floats. The study suggests that 50% or more of under-ice Antarctic waters may support blooms, potentially supporting life beneath the ice.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·TypeObservational study·DateNov 17, 2022

AI tool predicts when a bank should be bailed out

A new AI tool helps governments decide whether to bail out a bank by predicting if the intervention will save money for taxpayers. The algorithm assesses financial implications and suggests optimal bailout strategies.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 17, 2022

Researchers find genetic links between traits are often overstated

Researchers found that genetic correlation estimates are confounded by cross-trait assortative mating, a phenomenon where individuals with similar traits mate more frequently. This suggests that some genetic correlations may be inflated and should be re-evaluated for disease risk prediction and therapy development.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalScience·DateNov 17, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Cardiovascular societies give significantly fewer awards to women physicians, researchers

A study found that seven major cardiovascular societies favor men and white individuals when awarding recognition, with women receiving significantly fewer awards than men across all categories. Researchers attribute this disparity to implicit bias, which may prevent underrepresented groups from advancing in their careers.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateNov 17, 2022

Homelessness, hospitals and mental health: Study shows impacts and costs

A new study by researchers at the University of Michigan finds that patients with documented housing instability were more likely to receive diagnoses for mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental conditions, and had longer hospital stays. The study used data from 2017-2019 and found that caring for hospitalized people with housing is...

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 17, 2022

The protein behind immunotherapy resistance

A new study reveals that the protein fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) plays a crucial role in helping tumors evade immune destruction, leading to treatment resistance. FMRP regulates a network of genes and cells in the tumor microenvironment, contributing to its ability to hide from immune cells.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalScience·DateNov 17, 2022

New monounsaturated soybean oil works well in pig diets

Researchers found that high oleic soybean oil improved growth performance and carcass characteristics in pigs, with minimal impact on fat thickness and lean percentage. The studies also showed that HOSO-fed pigs had thicker, firmer bellies and similar loin quality compared to DDGS-fed pigs.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalJournal of Animal Science·DateNov 17, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Longest follow-up of patients with early breast cancer shows radiotherapy does not improve survival after 30 years

A 30-year follow-up study of patients with early breast cancer found that radiotherapy does not improve overall survival rates after 10 years but reduces the risk of recurrence in the same breast. The study's findings challenge traditional concepts of long-term anti-cancer benefits of radiotherapy.

SourceEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 17, 2022

Cleveland researchers discover new oral drug for lowering cholesterol

Researchers at University Hospitals and Case Western Reserve University have discovered a small-molecule oral drug that reduces PCSK9 levels and lowers cholesterol by 70% in animal models. This breakthrough could also improve the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies.

SourceUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center·JournalCell Reports·DateNov 17, 2022

First study of monkeypox infection in women provides new insights to inform public health response to ongoing outbreak

A global case series of monkeypox infection in cisgender and transgender women and non-binary individuals provides valuable insights into risk factors, routes of transmission, and clinical features. The study highlights the need for education among healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose and prevent transmission.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalThe Lancet·TypeCase study·DateNov 17, 2022

NASA’s Webb draws back curtain on universe’s early galaxies

Researchers discovered two exceptionally bright galaxies in the early universe using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. These galaxies existed approximately 450 and 350 million years after the big bang and were found to be unusual in many ways, with some featuring compact disks that challenge our understanding of galaxy formation.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateNov 17, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Mars was covered by 300 meter deep oceans

A recent study from the University of Copenhagen reveals that Mars was once covered in a 300-metre-deep ocean, filled with water and icy asteroids carrying biologically important molecules. This finding suggests that conditions allowing the emergence of life were present on Mars long before Earth.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences·JournalScience Advances·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 17, 2022

Increase of Candida auris in the EU/EEA: Need for better surveillance

The number of Candida auris cases in the EU/EEA nearly doubled between 2020 and 2021, with 11% of cases having no available information on carriage or infection. Early detection is crucial to prevent the spread of this healthcare-associated pathogen.

SourceEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)·JournalEurosurveillance·TypeSurvey·DateNov 17, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Neonicotinoid causes ASD-like symptoms in chicks

Researchers found that neonicotinoid chemicals can impair the development of biological motion preference in chicks, similar to autism spectrum disorder in humans. The study suggests that transmission via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors is critical for this process.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalCerebral Cortex Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

Targeting serial returners to stem a growing problem for retailers

A study found that consumers are more likely to shop elsewhere if they view a return policy change as unfair. Retailers may be able to offset costs by specifically targeting 'serial returners' with the policy change, improving customer intentions and reducing negative word of mouth. Targeted policies for serial returners can lead to po...

SourceIowa State University·JournalJournal of Business Research·TypeSurvey·DateNov 17, 2022

Planting trees can save lives, study shows

A 30-year tree planting campaign in Portland, Oregon found significant reductions in non-accidental and cardiovascular mortality associated with tree planting. The association grows stronger as trees age and grow, suggesting preserving existing mature trees is crucial for public health.

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalEnvironment International·TypeObservational study·DateNov 17, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Oncotarget | Mutation analysis performed on tumor biopsies from patients with newly-diagnosed germinal center aggressive B cell lymphomas

A new study analyzed tumor biopsies from patients with newly-diagnosed germinal center B cell lymphoma and found that CREBBP mutations were associated with lower disease-free survival rates. The researchers identified CLMA as a practical tool to translate experimental findings into clinical applications.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

Ceramic coatings do not fatigue

Researchers at TU Wien found that ceramic coatings do not fatigue under extreme load conditions, but instead break down due to fracture toughness. The discovery changes the approach to measuring and improving thin film durability.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalActa Materialia·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

UMD researcher shows how a common fungus eliminates toxic mercury from soil and water

Researchers genetically engineered the fungus Metarhizium robertsii to amplify its mercury detoxifying effects, finding it can quickly clear mercury from fresh and saltwater. The discovery suggests a potential cost-effective method for protecting crops grown in polluted areas and remediating mercury-laden waterways.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Ewing sarcoma tumors can be split into two groups for targeted care

Researchers have identified two subgroups of Ewing sarcoma that respond differently to targeted drug therapy, with the first group responding to Linsitinib and AZD1775 treatment. The study suggests that repeated biopsies may be needed over time to determine the best course of treatment for each patient.

SourceCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center·JournalClinical Cancer Research·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 17, 2022

Researchers at Münster University solve a problem in organic chemistry

A team of researchers developed a new strategy to functionalize the 'meta-position' of pyridines, which is extremely challenging and rare. They achieved high selectivity in introducing various functional groups into this position using temporary de-aromatization and radical/polar chemistry.

SourceUniversity of Münster·JournalScience·DateNov 17, 2022

Made by women: Why women buy from women and men buy from women and men

Researchers found that female consumers show a strong preference for goods made by women, driven by action efficacy beliefs. Buying from a woman's production team matters more to them than buying from a mixed-gender group, suggesting the impact of individual actions on social equality.

SourceSociety for Consumer Psychology·JournalJournal of Consumer Psychology·TypeNews article·DateNov 17, 2022

Early warning signals for climate tipping should be taken very seriously

Scientists have found early warning signals for climate tipping in the Amazon Rainforest, West-Central Greenland ice sheet, and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. The study provides a clear mathematical understanding of increased variability, sensitivity, critical slowing down, and being close to a tipping point.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalJournal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical·DateNov 17, 2022

Personal sensing at work: tracking burnout, balancing privacy

A study found that resident physicians are open to using technology to enhance their well-being, but hesitant to share personal data without assurance of its use. Anonymity is a key concern, as it affects participation and the program's usefulness.

SourceCornell University·JournalProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction·DateNov 17, 2022

Rates of routine cancer screening, diagnosis before vs after pandemic

Population-based cancer screening rates declined during the pandemic, only to recover rapidly in initial stages; however, long-term follow-up reveals ongoing gaps in preventive care. The study suggests that prolonged disruptions in screening can have lasting effects on public health.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Oncology·DateNov 17, 2022

New discovery gives hope to fight metastatic cancer

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have made a groundbreaking discovery about metastatic cancer, showing that cancer cells adapt their metabolism to the tissue in which they grow. This understanding opens new doors to develop more effective treatments by targeting metabolic inhibitors specifically.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 17, 2022

Reducing bycatch with sensory deterrents

A new study suggests that sensory deterrents can work in some circumstances and may be part of the solution to reduce bycatch. The authors found that LED lights were the only technology to date found successful in trials across all marine megafauna groups, but also led to increased bycatch in some species.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalReviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 17, 2022

Novel PET agent effectively detects multiple cancers, identifies patients for targeted therapies

A new molecular imaging radiotracer, <sup> 68 </sup> Ga-PentixaFor, demonstrates high image contrast in various cancers, including hematologic malignancies and small cell lung cancer. This agent targets the C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), which is a predictor of poor prognosis in cancer patients.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateNov 17, 2022

Hippo signaling does not instruct normal organ growth

Researchers re-evaluated Hippo signaling's role in organ development and found it does not instruct normal organ growth, contradicting previous findings. However, the study identified several Hippo pathway genes required for overgrowth, suggesting its role in activating abnormal genetic programs.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 17, 2022

Diabetic status modifies the impact of an NAFLD-associated SNP

Researchers found that a genetic mutation associated with liver disease confers different levels of risk depending on a patient's diabetic status. In diabetic patients, the mutation predisposes them to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, but in nondiabetic patients, it protects against liver disease.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalCell·DateNov 17, 2022

Is your child in a center-based day care? Research shows no need for concerns about behavioral issues

A new study using longitudinal databases from five countries found almost no evidence that extensive time in early center-based child care causes behavior problems in young children. The results suggest that parents can participate in the workforce without worrying about harm to their children's behavioral development.

SourceSociety for Research in Child Development·JournalChild Development·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 17, 2022

Cross-trait assortative mating may bias genetic correlations and pleiotropic effects

A new study suggests that cross-trait assortative mating may be the underlying cause of observed genetic correlations between human traits, rather than widespread pleiotropy. The findings have significant implications for understanding the genetic basis of psychiatric disorders and other complex conditions.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 17, 2022