A new scientific statement co-authored by the American Heart Association recommends teaching CPR to school-aged children as early as age 4, with layers of skill-building throughout childhood. This approach aims to educate generations on responding to cardiac arrest and increasing survival rates globally.
Researchers developed a computational platform called IRIS to discover tumor antigens from alternative RNA splicing, expanding cancer immunotherapy targets. Hundreds of predicted TCR targets were found to be presented by human leukocyte antigen molecules.
PolyU researchers have developed optoelectronic graded neurons that can perceive dynamic motion, achieving an information transmission rate of over 1000 bit/s. This breakthrough enables highly accurate motion recognition, surpassing conventional image sensors by up to 99.2% accuracy.
A nationwide analysis of prisoner healthcare incidents in England reveals medication-related harm as a major issue, with staff mistakes being the most common cause. The researchers recommend prioritizing timely access to healthcare services, improving processes to mitigate medication-related harm and increasing remote appointments.
The use of drug-coated balloons (DCBs) in coronary angioplasty is gaining importance, particularly for treating in-stent restenosis. Newer devices are being developed, and upcoming trials aim to enhance the evidence base for DCB treatment, especially in patients with de novo disease.
The number of deaths worldwide from ischemic stroke increased from 2 million in 1990 to more than 3 million in 2019, with an expected increase to nearly 5 million by 2030. Lifestyle factors such as smoking and high blood pressure are identified as major contributors to the rising stroke rate.
Astronomers have detected radio waves emitted by a Type Ia supernova for the first time, revealing clues about white dwarf explosions. The supernova was found to be surrounded by helium-rich circumstellar material, indicating mass accretion from a companion star triggered the explosion.
A new substudy of the STEP TEENS trial shows that semaglutide significantly reduces levels of liver enzymes, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), which are indicators of liver damage. The study found improvements in ALT levels with weight loss of ≥10%.
A new study by ETH Zurich researchers found that collaborating in solidarity can help European countries avert drastic and involuntary energy demand curtailment. The study suggests that voluntarily reducing energy demand to supply gas to other countries is far less painful than forcing a country to massively reduce its demand.
Researchers developed predictive models to design RNA-binding inhibitors for disease treatment by regulating protein production. The study identified three key features for effective oligonucleotides: thermostability, serum resistance, and RNase H sensitivity.
A new study found that climate change is causing the hottest days in North-West Europe to warm at double the rate of average summer days. The difference in trends is most pronounced for England, Wales, and Northern France.
A study funded by the National Institutes of Health found that vigorous exercise is safe for people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a rare inherited disorder affecting the heart muscle. The research, published in JAMA Cardiology, suggests that restrictions on exercise may be unnecessary for individuals with HCM.
A new study found that reflecting on a teacher's personal mission increases their growth mindset, leading to improved motivation and job satisfaction. The intervention involves a brief reflection on why the teacher wants to make a difference for students.
Research finds past obesity associated with greater depressive symptoms and impaired psychological wellbeing, even after weight loss. Past obesity may be 'psychologically scarring', increasing the risk of early death by around 30%.
A new study by researchers from the University of Edinburgh found that double testing with a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) increases the detection rate of bowel cancer to nearly 100%. This approach ensures more cases are identified and can potentially reduce demand for colonoscopies.
A team of scientists led by NYU Abu Dhabi researcher Mohamad Ali-Dib discovered an Earth-sized exoplanet named LP 791-18 d. The planet may be carpeted with volcanoes and sustain water in liquid form, making it potentially habitable.
Researchers have uncovered a new model of human evolution suggesting that Homo sapiens originated from multiple closely related populations in Africa. This new model provides a better explanation for genetic variation among individual humans and human groups, offering significant advancements in anthropological science.
A new study suggests that cold exposure in the morning may be more effective at boosting metabolism and burning fat than in the evening, especially in men. In women, however, there was no significant difference in response to cold exposure times, but they were more tolerant of cold in the morning.
Scientists at UC Santa Barbara discovered a unique pathway in fruit flies that reduces the sensation of pain from heat, with a single pair of neurons called 'Epi' neurons playing a crucial role. The Epi neurons produce a neuropeptide that suppresses thermal nociception, contradicting their role in fly larvae.
The newly discovered exoplanet LP 791-18 d orbits a small red dwarf star in the habitable zone, where liquid water could exist on its surface. Volcanic activity on this planet may sustain an atmosphere and potentially lead to the formation of life.
A study found that UK schools affiliated with Accelerated Christian Education (ACE) use curriculum materials denying human-caused climate change and presenting evolution as a conspiracy theory. This raises concerns about the quality of science education in these schools.
A new study found that combat-related traumatic injuries can cause localized bone mineral density loss in the hip region, particularly among those who have undergone amputations. The research suggests that this loss is mechanically driven and may be related to altered loading patterns.
Researchers found that influencing adults' behavior is more effective than changing children's behavior. The PBIS approach helps create an operational culture that supports all children by clarifying behavioral expectations, providing training, and acknowledging success.
A new machine learning-based model predicts individual cardiac surgery patient mortality risk with improved performance over current population-derived models. The model uses electronic health records to provide personalized risk assessments, offering a significant advantage over existing benchmarks.
A new study maps gene linkages to identify comb jellies as the sibling group to all other animals, providing a clear-cut evidence of their evolutionary relationship. The research sheds light on how key features of animal anatomy evolved over time.
Researchers have developed biodegradable hollow nanoscavengers that target reactive oxygen species to restore liver function and reverse insulin resistance in human liver cells and diabetic mice. This innovative approach offers a promising pathway toward long-term treatment of type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases.
A new study assesses racial bias in type 2 diabetes risk prediction algorithms. It finds significant disparities between US-based risk scores for non-Hispanic Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites.
Researchers found that individuals with high expectations of AI and brain-computer interfaces take greater risks despite no actual improvement. Expectations-based decision-making can lead to negative consequences, emphasizing the need for accurate evaluation and validation of new technologies.
Researchers have developed an all-fiber Mamyshev oscillator that produces high-energy ultrafast pulses, exceeding previous records. The device achieves a single pulse energy of 153 nJ and average power of 3.4 W with sub-100 fs pulse widths.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that higher cumulative blood sugar levels after a stroke contribute to faster cognitive decline. Researchers adjusted data for various factors and discovered no association between high blood pressure or cholesterol and accelerated cognitive loss.
Researchers at São Paulo State University developed a new technique for analyzing male fertility potential using flow cytometry, which can detect and analyze chemical and physical characteristics of human sperm simultaneously. This technique has the potential to enhance the accuracy of fertility prediction and treatment.
A new species of mosasaur, Stelladens mysteriosus, has been discovered in Morocco with star-shaped 'screwdriver teeth'. The unique arrangement suggests a specialised feeding strategy or diet, but the exact prey remains unclear. This find adds to evidence that mosasaurs were evolving rapidly before their extinction 66 million years ago.
A new study found an initial decline in diabetes mellitus plus cardiovascular disease-related mortality, but it reversed from 2014 to 2019. The researchers emphasized the need for primary prevention of diabetes and early diagnosis to prevent cardiovascular complications and mortality.
A new study of nearly 200 baboons in southern Kenya found that adversity early in life can take years off their lifespan, but strong social bonds with other baboons in adulthood can help get them back. Baboons who formed stronger social connections added 2.2 years to their lives, no matter what they had faced when they were younger.
Researchers developed human calprotectin ligands based on peptides to detect and quantify the protein in stool samples or serum levels, offering a more accurate and controlled way of detecting biomarkers.
Harvard Medical School researchers have identified a molecular sparkplug that ignites cases of estrogen-driven breast cancer. The study suggests that as many as one-third of breast cancer cases may arise through this newly identified mechanism, which shows estrogen directly altering cell DNA and causing genomic rearrangements.
The newly discovered planet, LP 791-18d, is almost the same size as Earth and has a chaotic environment with intense temperatures and possible volcanic activity. The planet's proximity to its neighbor LP 791-18c could create hazardous gravitational forces, but also potentially seed its atmosphere with gases and water.
A species of jumping spider employs two lines of defense to avoid being eaten: camouflaging with plants and walking like an ant. The spiders' brilliant coloration also plays a role in their ability to blend in with their environment.
A study published in Nature provides clear evidence that comb jellies are the sister group to all other animals, based on the mapping of gene linkages. This finding will lay the foundation for a better understanding of animal evolution and the development of key features such as the nervous system and digestive tract.
Researchers have created a new measure called the LRRC–QoL to assess health-related quality of life in patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer. The tool captures a wide range of issues affecting these patients, providing a more comprehensive understanding of their experiences.
A new study suggests that catching up on sleep over the weekend can help reduce the risk of hyperuricemia in postmenopausal women. This is particularly relevant for those who struggle to get sufficient sleep during the week, as excessive or inadequate sleep has been linked to various health problems.
Researchers at NCAR create detailed drought forecasts using statistical methods and machine learning, predicting summer drought conditions in 81-94% of cases. The technique can help manage water resources, prevent wildfires, and inform agricultural decisions.
Researchers propose a four-step process for guiding the use of ChatGPT in education, identifying desired outcomes, determining automation levels, ensuring ethical considerations, and evaluating effectiveness. The study finds that ChatGPT can improve teaching models, assessment systems, and student learning experiences.
Korean researchers develop electro-absorption modulator-integrated laser for high-speed data transmission. The device can transmit 25 Gbps at 55°C and 100 Gbps, expanding the market for 5G mobile and data center networks.
Researchers have identified a brain marker that may indicate future suicide risk, suggesting potential new treatments and prevention strategies. The study found differences in brain connections among veterans with a history of suicide attempts compared to those without, which could help identify individuals at risk.
People who consumed kind acts after a terrorist attack reported fewer negative emotions and more positive perceptions. Lighthearted news also showed an emotional buffering effect. The study suggests that positive news can mitigate the negative impact of bad news, promoting good mental health.
Researchers identified novel genetic associations between AD and modifiable risk factors, including high HDL cholesterol concentrations and systolic blood pressure. These findings may inspire new drug targets and improved prevention strategies for AD.
A study found that heart transplant patients receiving organs from active COVID-19 positive donors had increased risk of death at six months and one year compared to those receiving organs from recently recovered COVID-19 patients and COVID-19 negative patients.
Researchers found that farmers implementing sustainable land use systems like cocoa agroforestry contribute to reducing conflicts over land. In a survey of farmer households, participants felt that agroforestry systems increased spaces for community dialogue and decreased disputes over access to natural resources.
Satellite imagery revealed a rupture zone of approximately 75 km in length, with surface features showing a gradual widening and decrease in horizontal dislocations. The study found secondary hazards such as liquefaction mainly occurring in low-lying terrain.
A new evolutionary model suggests that Homo sapiens originated in Africa with at least two divergent branches that continued to mix. This 'weakly structured stem' contributed to the formation of an ancestral African human group, which then branched off into populations living within and outside Africa.
Astronomers have discovered an Earth-size exoplanet, LP 791-18 d, that may be covered in volcanoes. The planet's high volcanic activity could sustain an atmosphere and potentially support liquid water on its night side.
Researchers have discovered two types of bacterial clusters inside coral tissues, including a close relative of the chlamydia-causing bacteria. The study found that these bacteria steal nutrients and energy from their hosts to survive, adding complexity to understanding coral reef health.
A new study found that female participants who exercised the most had a 25% lower rate of developing Parkinson's disease compared to those who exercised the least. The association remained even after adjusting for factors such as diet and medical conditions.
A phase IIb trial found brepocitinib superior to placebo in reducing signs and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis after 16 weeks. Response rates were maintained or improved through week 52, with mostly mild or moderate side effects.
New experiments with ultra-cold atomic gases show that quantum systems composed of many particles change over time following a sudden energy influx. The findings reveal a universality in the behavior of these systems, shedding light on how they evolve and interact.
A new edible CBD coating has been developed to increase the shelf life of strawberries by reducing microbial growth. The coating, made with encapsulated CBD nanoparticles, was found to preserve berries for up to 15 days while maintaining their color and antioxidant activity.
Astronomers have discovered an Earth-sized planet, LP 791-18d, with active volcanoes that could sustain an atmosphere, potentially allowing for liquid water and life. The planet's unique tidal locking creates a permanent day and night side, with the night side possibly experiencing condensation of water vapor.
A novel 3D printing method called high-throughput combinatorial printing (HTCP) produces materials with unique compositions and properties at microscale spatial resolution. This approach has the potential to accelerate materials discovery, particularly for clean energy and biomedical applications.
Researchers developed a machine-learning algorithm to predict the density of states within an organic molecule using core-loss spectroscopy data. The model achieved improved accuracy by excluding tiny molecules and adding specific noise to the data.
Researchers from University of Toronto Engineering demonstrate that bending silicone rubber medical devices can form 'microcracks' perfect for colonizing bacteria. Bacteria prefer to attach in these microscopic cracks, leading to the formation of potentially harmful biofilms.
Researchers have developed a quantum simulator to study curved spacetime, demonstrating phenomena such as gravitational lensing effects in atomic clouds. This new tool provides a deeper understanding of the connection between relativity and quantum theory.
Research by North Carolina State University found that new species can alter ecosystem processes despite similarities to resident species, but changes occur when they are more dissimilar. This study has implications for predicting the consequences of climate change-induced species introductions.
The study found that medication for chronic conditions was relatively stable during the first 2 years of COVID-19, with no significant disparities by race or ethnicity. This stability holds lessons for outpatient services during future pandemics.
A new pilot study led by University of Illinois Chicago researchers found that an AI voice-based virtual coach improved depression and anxiety symptoms, as well as problem-solving skills, in patients. The Lumen app delivered a form of psychotherapy, resulting in changes in brain activity and reduced psychological distress.
A new study using thermoluminescence dating has challenged the prevailing theory about the early inhabitants of the US Virgin Islands. The research team found that multiple cultures coexisted on the islands simultaneously, contradicting the widely accepted theory of three major waves of immigration.
Researchers at UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have found a potential therapeutic target, IL-21, to reduce endocrine autoimmune side effects from checkpoint immunotherapy. A specific group of immune cells play a central role in this autoimmune attack and blocking IL-21 prevents thyroid autoimmunity.
A systematic review of 64 intervention studies and 41 implementation studies found that case management increases wellbeing in the short term but has no impact on employment, mental or physical health, or substance use. Intensive in-person meetings with a case manager are more beneficial than mixed remote/in-person meetings.
A new analysis of the STEP TEENS trial shows that nearly half (45%) of adolescents using semaglutide lost enough weight to drop below the clinical cut-off for obesity. Treatment with semaglutide reduced the proportion of participants with severe obesity from 37% to 14% after 68 weeks.
The Chinese consensus highlights non-acid reflux as a significant form of reflux, with nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux being a common subtype. The consensus also emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary care in diagnosing and treating GERD, with various treatment options available.
Researchers at the University of Illinois developed a new method using NIR spectroscopy to detect three types of allergens in quinoa flour. The method is non-destructive, non-invasive, and highly accurate, providing real-time results that can be performed with minimal training.
A study of skeletal remains from 19th-century England found high incidences of growth delays, vitamin deficiencies, and respiratory disease among child laborers. The analysis suggests low-protein diets and harsh working conditions led to the health consequences.
Researchers developed AI model QUADL that can create online assessment questions indistinguishable from human-written ones. Instructors found QUADL's questions as effective as those written by humans in assessing student learning objectives. The study suggests QUADL can be a useful tool for instructors and course developers.
A team from the University of Illinois has created 3D reconstructions of C4 plant cell structures, revealing new information on chloroplast size and plasmodesmata distribution. This work aims to improve modeling and production of biodiesel and biojet fuel.
The Critical Online Reasoning in Higher Education (CORE) research group explores how students work with online sources and information for learning. The study will analyze students' processes in solving tasks, including search terms and source selection.
A study by Newcastle University found that tonsillectomy reduces sore throat episodes in adults by 50%, improving quality of life. The procedure is also cost-effective compared to painkillers and antibiotics for eligible patients, aged 16 and over.
Researchers at McGill University have made a major breakthrough in understanding the fundamental structure of melanin, a pigment that gives humans their skin, eye, and hair color. The study revealed that a specific component of melanin can convert light into heat across all wavelengths, providing broad-spectrum protection.
A strong link has been found between the extent of deprivation and the number of children going into care in English family courts. Each £1000 increase in social care spend per child leads to a 12% decrease in compulsory family court proceedings.
Researchers have uncovered the oldest known architectural plans of human-made mega structures, dated to between 7,000 and 8,000 years ago. These engravings depict desert kites used to trap wild animals, showcasing a milestone in intelligent behavior and spatial representation.
Researchers use spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscope to map atomic positions and measure electric charge, revealing link between electron density and atomic arrangements. The discovery sheds light on the emergence of a 'charge density wave' that distorts lattice vibrations and locks atoms in place.
A study found an association between gut microbiota and postoperative delirium in elderly patients, with higher levels of Parabacteroides distasonis positively associated with delirium. The findings suggest a possible pathogenesis of postoperative delirium and may lead to targeted interventions for better outcomes.
A recent study found that marijuana users are at a significantly increased risk of developing peripheral artery disease, with users being three times more likely to develop the condition than non-users. The study highlights the importance of early and frequent screening for this progressive disease, which can drastically impact quality...
A research group led by Osaka University found that plant mesophyll cells can detect mechanical pressure and differentiate into epidermal cell types via ATML1 gene upregulation. This study reveals the mechanisms involved in plant regeneration and offers new insights into position-dependent cell fate determination.
A recent French study reveals lesbian and bisexual women have worse cardiovascular health scores than heterosexual women, while gay and bisexual men tend to have better scores. Rural-residing sexual minority men also experience poorer cardiovascular health compared to heterosexual men.
The SEQUINS project aims to create a smart, equitable, and interoperable electrical grid in the Pacific Northwest. Over two years, it will develop plans to overcome obstacles through academic research, entrepreneurship, and workforce training.
A new source-device-independent quantum random number generator (QRNG) protocol has been developed, operating securely and independently of source devices. This allows for practical applications in secure quantum information tasks, with a reported generation rate of 4 megabits per second.
The study reports a positive magnetodielectric effect of up to 12% in the compound, with significant increase in electric polarization under magnetic field. Spin-polarized computational calculations reveal that the effect is mainly derived from spin-orbit coupling between Fe II and Cl2 An– under the magnetic field.
A Chinese study found that households with highly open and conscientious leaders tend to make greater charitable donations. The research used the 'Big Five' personality traits framework to analyze donation behavior in China.
A global clinical trial found that bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) are nearly as safe and effective as conventional metal stents in treating coronary artery disease. The study, led by a researcher from the Mount Sinai Hospital, showed improved outcomes for patients when properly implanted.
Research finds that E171 nanoparticles are rapidly absorbed through the buccal cavity, causing oxidative stress and damaging DNA in human oral epithelial cells, potentially affecting cell regeneration
A team of researchers has discovered a group of brain cells that boosts appetite during obesity by producing the appetite-stimulating molecule NPY and making the brain more sensitive to it. These findings have the potential to take the development of anti-obesity medication into a new direction.
Researchers at Michigan Medicine have discovered a new nutrient source that pancreatic cancer cells use to grow in the absence of glucose. Uridine is found in the tumor microenvironment and its exact source remains unknown. Blocking uridine metabolism may lead to new treatment options for pancreatic cancer.
A recent study by Doshisha University found that anime 'moe' characters used in tourism promotion can perpetuate a male gaze, reducing local history to simplistic narratives. This practice also promotes heteronormative notions of masculinity and alienates audiences who reject moe ideals.
Experts warn that shared decision-making policies for prostate cancer testing lead to high rates of unnecessary testing and harm, particularly in older men and those from disadvantaged areas. A comprehensive risk-based approach or restricting testing to symptomatic cases could reduce overdiagnosis and overtreatment.
The Purdue-led USDA project, IMPACT2, aims to double the impact of climate-smart agriculture in the Midwest by addressing near-term and long-term issues faced by farmers. The project will offer scenario-based activities, training, and information to diverse stakeholders, with a goal of reaching 2,000 participants via an online portal.
A recent study published in Nature challenges traditional views on human origins in Africa, proposing that modern humans emerged from the interaction of multiple populations across the continent. By analyzing genomic data from diverse African groups, researchers found evidence of gene flow and mixing over hundreds of thousands of years.
A new study published in Science Advances has found that certain antibodies against the Epstein-Barr virus can mistakenly target the brain and spinal cord, causing damage in multiple sclerosis patients. The research reveals a potential link between EBV infection and MS, with implications for personalized therapies.
The SLU Institute for Healing Justice and Equity has launched a new podcast called Critical Futures, which explores alternative futures and anti-racist health policies. The first episode features discussions on reimagining community partnerships and addressing disparities in Black maternal health.
Researchers discovered that African killifish muscles reverse to an early-life state towards the end of life, slowing mortality. The study suggests mechanisms preventing further deterioration and may lead to new treatments for age-related muscle loss.
Researchers found variant cells in lungs of IPF patients that can drive fibrosis and inflammation. These cells may be targeted for future therapy, offering new hope for treatment.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that college students were less consistent in their decision making during the 2020 fall semester compared to previous years. Students were more likely to cycle between relying on gut instincts and thoroughly evaluating information depending on how scenarios were described.
A new treatment, emodepside, has shown high cure rates for soil-transmitted helminth infections, including whipworms, hookworms, and roundworms. The study found that a single dose of emodepside cured up to 83% of people infected with whipworm.
Researchers from CNRS discover that liver cells control the biological clock in mammals, synchronizing peripheral clocks. This finding suggests a connection between liver health and overall metabolism, with potential implications for metabolic disease and sleep disorders.
Research reveals liver cells play a crucial role in regulating the body's internal circadian clock, influencing sleep patterns, hormone secretion, and metabolism. Studies on mice with humanized livers show that altered liver function can disrupt circadian rhythms, highlighting potential new treatments for metabolic diseases.
A study found that siblings who share similar 'Big Five' personality traits are more likely to leave home together. Introverted siblings were particularly likely to follow in the footsteps of their similarly introverted sibling, highlighting the role of personality similarity in this transition.
Researchers developed a new tool to predict heart disease risk in those over 40 based on their total exposure to heart disease risk factors. The study found that black patients have a 46% greater risk of developing heart disease compared to white patients.
A new study by AWI researchers finds that manganese nodules can contain high levels of radioactive substances, including radium-226 and thorium-230, which exceed radiation protection limits. Handling these nodules without protective gear poses a health risk to humans.
Researchers at City College of New York have created two-dimensional optical metamaterials that host structured light spinning like vortex beams. By manipulating the metasurface pattern, they can trap and guide structured optical modes.
A new study found that hundreds of U.S. counties lack access to safe and accessible play areas for children. The researchers used machine learning technologies to determine the county-level disparities in physical activity environments.
Scientists at Georgetown University Medical Center successfully transformed spoken words into patterns of vibration that activated the brain's auditory speech recognition system. The study opens doors to novel sensory substitution devices replacing lost sensory function, aiming for effortless and natural perception.
A study of treatment-naïve transgender youth found that nearly two-thirds reported eating an unhealthy diet, over three-quarters did not engage in physical activity, and half did not get enough sleep. The research highlights the need for individualized medical and nutrition interventions to protect their long-term metabolic and cardiov...
Researchers at UCLA and Harvard have identified 10 pesticides toxic to dopaminergic neurons, which play a key role in voluntary movement. The study used California's pesticide use database and found that co-exposure of certain pesticides increased toxicity, with combinations involving herbicides like trifluralin producing the most harm.
Researchers at UC San Diego have developed a new technique to increase 5G mmWave network accessibility. The 'mmFlexible' system leverages antenna arrays to divide frequency bands into multiple usable beams, reducing lag by 60-150%. This innovation addresses the challenge of efficient data distribution in millimeter wave networks.
Astronomers have discovered an Earth-sized exoplanet, LP 791-18 d, which orbits a small red dwarf star in the constellation Crater. The planet may experience volcanic flare-ups as frequently as Jupiter's moon Io, potentially making it habitable for life. However, more research is needed to confirm its atmosphere, water content, and hab...
Researchers have identified a new mechanism of communication between fat cells, opening up avenues for novel obesity treatments. The discovery centers on tunnelling nanotubes, which allow distant cells to communicate directly and transfer cargos.
A new fluorine-containing electrolyte has been developed to perform well in sub-zero temperatures, addressing the issue of cold weather affecting electric vehicle battery effectiveness. The research demonstrates how to tailor the atomic structure of electrolytes for low-temperature applications.
Researchers at Children's Cancer Institute Australia have developed a targeted drug delivery system that can selectively target leukaemia cells, reducing toxicity and improving treatment success. The approach has shown promising results in laboratory tests and living models of the disease, with potential applications for other types of...
A recent Asian humid heatwave was made at least 30 times more likely by climate change, according to a new attribution study. The high vulnerability of the region amplified its impacts, causing widespread hospitalizations, damaged roads, and fires.
The study found that racial and ethnic health disparities cost the U.S. economy $451 billion in 2018, with education-related health disparities reaching $978 billion. The economic burden of health inequities is significant, but could be reduced by addressing structural contributors like racism and socioeconomic inequalities.
Researchers from the University of Gothenburg found that replanted eelgrass meadows can restore biodiversity rapidly, with up to 80% of invertebrates returning after just three months. The study's findings suggest smaller plot sizes can be used, saving money on restoration efforts while maintaining ecosystem health.
A large-scale clinical trial has found that spironolactone is an effective treatment for persistent acne in women, offering an alternative to antibiotics. The study, funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research, recruited over 400 women with acne that had persisted for more than six months.
Researchers use chromosome structure to determine that comb jellies were the first lineage to branch off from the animal tree, followed by sponges. This finding sheds light on how animals arose and evolved into the diverse species we see today.
A study in Barcelona finds low temperatures increase the risk of sickness absence, particularly for women, young people, and those working in indoor spaces. Sickness absences tend to last between two to six days after a period of low temperatures.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen found a potential link between hormonal birth control and an increased risk of postpartum depression. The study suggests that women who experienced depression related to hormonal changes before pregnancy may be more susceptible to postpartum depression.
This article analyzes changes to China's COVID-19 protocol over 3 years, highlighting the evolving scientific evidence that informed these changes. The study demonstrates an evidence-based approach to refining diagnosis, treatment, and care protocols, effectively combating the challenges of COVID-19.
A new study found that lesbian and bisexual women are less likely to have ideal cardiovascular health scores compared to heterosexual women. In contrast, gay and bisexual men were more likely to have ideal cardiovascular health scores. The study highlights the need for prevention strategies among sexual minority adults in France.
Scientists have found that modifying the expression of specific genes can trigger the formation of feathers in chicken embryos, replacing scales. This study has significant implications for understanding how animals evolve and diversify, and could lead to new insights into similar processes in other species.
A study found that a conversational artificial intelligence program can generate easy-to-understand, scientifically adequate answers to common patient questions about colonoscopy. The program outperformed human ratings in terms of scientific adequacy and satisfaction with the answers.
A new study from Baylor University's Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory reveals that chronotypes can fluctuate across a semester, with evening-type students showing worse sleep quality and duration. Engaging in healthier daytime behaviors can lead to better sleep, improving daytime life and academic success.
A new study by the University of Notre Dame found that consumers tend to use cash for purchases they consider guilty or difficult to justify, while using cards for easier-to-justify transactions. This strategy helps consumers forget about undesirable purchases and track their spending more easily.
Gracilaria cultivation in China has shown a great annual growth trend, with predicted net carbon sink from 2021 to 2030 doubling that of the last decade. This could contribute significantly to achieving China's carbon peak goal.
A new phenopacket standard and tools enable health professionals to collect and share de-identified patient data across clinics, systems, and countries. This facilitates research into rare diseases, potentially leading to more discoveries and advancements in the medical field.
Astronomers from Stockholm University detected the first radio emission of a Type Ia supernova, providing evidence for helium-rich circumstellar material. The discovery sheds light on the origins of these explosions and their role in measuring the expansion of the Universe.
Astronomers have discovered a new temperate exoplanet, LP 791-18 d, with properties similar to those of Earth. The planet is believed to be covered in volcanoes due to tidal heating, which causes heat to build up in its interior.
Researchers developed a framework to estimate economic benefits of urban parks, finding improved mental health and air quality lead to significant cost savings. The Quaker Foods City Square park in Peterborough, Ontario, yielded estimated annual benefits of over $4 million, justifying financial investment.
A study by Anglia Ruskin University found that Madoff's business dealings, trial, and prison time revealed a high score on psychopathy scales. The research warns companies to identify and prevent corporate psychopaths who can bring down organizations and economies through recklessness and greed.