Overweight and obese dogs have significantly higher eye pressure than lean dogs, with a 1.9 mmHg increase for every one-unit rise in body condition score. Maintaining a healthy weight is vital for protecting a dog's long-term vision and ocular health.
Researchers developed a novel risk score model using 6 commonly ordered blood tests to predict mortality in COVID-19 patients. The study found that acid-base disturbances and elevated creatinine levels were strongly associated with higher mortality odds.
Researchers review functionalized integrated application of gel polymer electrolytes in electrochromic devices, offering valuable insights into next-generation technologies. Gel polymer electrolytes provide efficient ion-transport capabilities, mechanical robustness, and multifunctional integration.
A novel deep learning model developed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and China FAW Group accurately predicts battery health, enabling smarter Battery Management Systems. The 'Parallel TCN-Transformer' model outperforms existing methods, achieving record-breaking accuracy even in dynamic environments.
A recent study suggests that combining melatonin with zinc oxide nanoparticles can improve hormone levels and reduce oxidative stress in male rats treated with cyclophosphamide, a chemotherapy drug known to damage rapidly dividing cells. The combination of these antioxidants improved sperm-producing cell preservation and reduced reprod...
The new book corrects five common misconceptions about carbon pricing as a core instrument of climate policy. It presents the latest research findings from renowned journals and explains why comprehensive government capacities are needed to reduce CO2 emissions efficiently.
Researchers developed a novel Gel Polymer Electrolyte that tackles high ionic conductivity and long-term stability challenges. The C16DMAAC-modified solid-state polymer electrolyte improves battery performance by forming a protective shield around the anode.
Compressed CO2 Energy Storage (CCES) integrates seamlessly with carbon capture, utilization and storage to create multi-functional carbon management hubs. The technology offers distinct advantages, including high energy storage density and near-ambient critical temperature, making it less geographically constrained.
The study introduces a novel Cu/Y dual-doping strategy that mitigates phase transitions and enhances long-term cycling stability. The
Researchers mapped eggplant's hidden genome using ultra-complete genomes and pan-genome analysis, revealing genetic variation linked to yield, stress resistance, and fruit traits. The study provides a comprehensive genomic foundation for precision breeding and sustainable crop development.
Researchers at TUM developed a coating that makes UV-A radiation visible using proteins and bacteria, opening up new possibilities for sustainable materials. The coating, which includes the protein mEosFP, reliably detects contact with UV-A light and can be integrated into paints and coatings without compromising material properties.
The Path Planning Transformer (PPT) model learns to plan efficient paths from occupancy maps, avoiding obstacles with a modified right-of-way rule. This approach improves path smoothness and adaptability while reducing computational requirements, with potential applications in industrial automation and collaborative robot systems.
Researchers found that brexpiprazole significantly improved information processing speed without worsening psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Cognitive dysfunction is a persistent challenge, affecting daily functioning and social participation.
Researchers have developed an innovative endovascular brain-computer interface (EBCI) that enables precise and minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The EBCI can reach key deep brain regions involved in memory circuits, providing a natural implantation pathway for electrode delivery.
Researchers demonstrate programmable spinor lattice on a photonic integrated circuit, enabling non-Abelian physics and topological quantum computing. They propose novel topological physical phenomena that differ from previous implementations.
Researchers have identified a molecular trigger for rare blood clotting conditions after COVID19 adenovirus-based vaccines or natural adenovirus infections. The exact cause is now understood, allowing vaccine developers to adjust the adenovirus protein and prevent this extremely rare reaction.
A new Cochrane review found that nurse-led hospital care matches doctor-led care for safety and effectiveness, but may achieve better outcomes in some areas. Nurse substitution is not a one-size-fits-all approach, requiring the right training and support to work well.
Smith's election recognizes his technical leadership in manufacturing, machining, and innovation, with contributions to improving machine tool system performance and manufacturing of thin monolithic structures. His work has generated significant cost savings and productivity improvements for US manufacturers across various industries.
A multi-center study by Shriners Children's aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of fractional CO2 lasers in treating pediatric burns, potentially leading to changes in insurance coverage. The two-year study will provide data on improved patient outcomes, including reduced scarring and increased mobility.
Advanced 3D imaging reveals that vascular amyloid deposition follows a specific pattern, starting from surface vessels and spreading inward along connected pathways. The study provides new insights into the spatial organization of amyloid pathology in cerebral amyloid angiopathy.
A new study suggests that Saturn's largest moon, Titan, formed from a merger of two earlier moons, and this event may also be linked to the formation of Saturn's rings. The research proposes that Titan is the product of a collision between an extra moon and itself, resulting in the creation of fragments near Titan's orbit.
A University of Michigan study found that long-term exposure to key air pollutants increases risk of progressing from no physical function limitations to full disability over time. Cleaner air may help maintain physical function and recover setbacks, allowing older Americans to stay stronger and more independent as they age.
Scientists have identified specific patterns of brain chemical activity in honey bees that predict how quickly individual bees learn new associations. The findings may help explain why humans learn at different speeds and provide implications for understanding brain disorders.
A small observational study found that most women with macromastia who experienced frequent headaches screened positive for migraine rather than tension-type headache. After surgery, participants reported fewer and less severe headaches, with improvements lasting over a year.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas developed an AI diagnostic tool to detect masked hypertension, a condition where people have high blood pressure but normal readings during exams. The tool uses machine learning and health indicators to predict masked hypertension with accuracy, potentially saving lives and improving patient care.
Researchers discovered a key bacterium, Sphingopyxis, that promotes lateral root formation and enhances nitrogen uptake in rapeseed. The study identified genetic control points that influence the abundance of specific bacteria, accounting for up to 45% of variation in nitrogen uptake.
A new prototype device accelerates and reduces energy cost of AI computation by encoding data into light patterns, enabling faster and more efficient processing. This innovation aims to ease the energy bottleneck in AI technology, making it more sustainable and accessible for various applications.
A new study by University of Nebraska-Lincoln sociologist Philip Schwadel found that God-believing religious nones are more likely to hold conservative views than other nones. They tend to support school prayer, the death penalty, and anti-abortion laws, while opposing increased spending on welfare and education.
Researchers develop model to estimate animal's immune response based on genetic data, aiming to reduce antibiotic use and improve sustainability in livestock farming. The study found that non-genetic factors like seasonality explain much of the immune variability observed between animals.
Rice University researchers found that strawberry guava can prevent natural forest generation in areas of Ranomafana National Park, even decades after deforestation has ended. The invasive plant changes the forest by reducing soil nutrients and altering insect populations, preventing native species recovery.
Researchers at the University of Bristol analyzed the air surrounding small mummy specimens to uncover new insights into ancient Egyptian history. The study identified 81 distinctive Volatile Organic Compounds, revealing changes in embalming substances and preservation strategies over time.
Researchers created a more realistic mouse model of eye cancer that replicates genetic changes found in human patients, allowing for better study of disease evolution and development. The model reveals molecular biomarkers linked to aggressive tumors, providing new clues for risk assessment and treatment strategies.
Researchers identified ApoE as a systemic inhibitor of bone repair during aging, and showed that blocking its activity can restore bone regeneration and improve fracture healing. The study provides hope for therapies that actively restore regenerative capacity in older patients, reducing nonunion risk and improving recovery.
A new study by Bournemouth University calls for faster autism diagnosis and tailored mental health support to reduce autistic people's suicidal thoughts and attempts. The research identified key priorities, including improving autism diagnostic services, tackling societal inequalities, and providing autism-specific support in crisis.
A new study published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine found that prehospital emergency intubation of high-risk trauma patients improves 30-day survival by 10.3% and could save 170 lives each year in the UK. Prehospital intubation needs to be administered by an advanced critical care team.
African softshell turtles have less diverse diets compared to their ancient counterparts. Human activities such as agriculture and carrion consumption likely contribute to this change in foraging habits.
A new study from the University of Oulu found that nighttime exposure to traffic noise is associated with changes in blood cholesterol and lipid-related metabolites in adults. Exposure to night-time traffic noise levels of around 50 decibels (dB) and above showed measurable changes in blood lipids, including cholesterol-related markers.
A new study found that versions of both diet patterns emphasizing healthy foods are associated with a lower risk of coronary heart disease. The study suggests that focusing on overall diet quality may offer flexibility for individuals to choose eating patterns that align with their preferences while still supporting heart health.
Rice University scientists create a detailed map of the Alzheimer's brain using hyperspectral Raman imaging and machine learning. The findings show that chemical changes are unevenly distributed across the brain and extend beyond amyloid plaques, revealing broader metabolic differences between healthy and diseased brains.
Researchers at UC3M develop a new methodology for autonomous arm movement using observational learning and intercommunication between limbs. The ADAM robot can perform daily tasks such as setting and clearing the table, ironing, or tidying up the kitchen with fluid efficiency and natural movement.
A new review highlights the growing burden of lung cancer in never-smokers, emphasizing the need for dedicated research, screening, and clinical trials. The study argues that LCINS has distinct causes and biology requiring a different approach to diagnosis and treatment.
A study from Rutgers Health and Michigan State University has identified 556 genes in the uterine lining that are increased in fertile women but not in those struggling with infertility. This research sheds light on potential causes of infertility, including the role of the uterus itself.
A new study has confirmed that male and female lungs are wired differently at the molecular level, revealing key gene networks driving sex differences in respiratory health. The research found that male lungs are more reactive to environmental triggers, leading to different disease experiences between sexes.
A comprehensive roadmap identifies mouse models that incorporate aging as a central element of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis, fostering cooperation among researchers. The collaboration aims to make it easier for scientists to include aging in their efforts to tackle the incurable neurodegenerative motor disease.
Research identifies four profiles of resilience that predict different psychological outcomes, including lower anxiety and depression. The study developed a new resilience model with proactive and reactive components, which are associated with better mental health outcomes.
The survey found that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to sustainability in floriculture, with each sector having unique needs and goals. Healthy majorities of respondents already recycle containers and use LED lighting, while sectors differ in their interest for future sustainable practices.
Researchers have successfully accessed information stored in Majorana qubits using quantum capacitance, enabling the control of topological qubits. This breakthrough has significant implications for future operations of quantum computers based on Majorana modes.
A cohort study found that historically Black college or university attendance was associated with improved cognitive function compared to predominantly white institution attendance. The association held true for those attending college before and after legal racial segregation and discrimination in education.
A new study found that the Baby2Home smartphone app significantly reduced symptoms of stress, depression, and anxiety in first-time mothers, improving overall health and parenting confidence. The app provided personalized educational information, infant care trackers, and mental health self-management tools.
Researchers have discovered a new mechanism by which an existing cancer drug can block the loss of BCMA molecules on cancer cells, allowing CAR T cell therapy to become effective again in some patients. The study shows that carfilzomib can prevent the degradation of BCMA and restore its presence on the surface of malignant plasma cells.
Lung cancer in never-smokers (LCINS) is a growing global health challenge with distinct biological and clinical characteristics. The authors emphasize the importance of identifying risk factors, developing better screening tests, and discovering more effective treatment approaches for LCINS.
The integration of OMOP Oncology into Mayo Clinic Platform enables faster analysis of complex cancer data, unlocking deeper insights and accelerating research. This expansion supports the development of next-generation therapies for patients worldwide.
A new global study finds that physical inactivity is a significant driver of diabetes complications, with up to 10% of cases potentially preventable. The research emphasizes the need for tailored approaches to promote physical activity among people with diabetes, particularly addressing social and gender inequalities.
Matthew J. Robson, PhD, a University of Cincinnati associate professor, received the 2026 Neuropharmacology Early Career Award for his research on serotonin neurotransmission and its impact on traumatic brain injury. The award honors young independent investigators in neuropharmacology.
Patients who stopped taking antidepressant medication during pregnancy had a nearly two-fold higher risk of experiencing mental health emergencies, with peaks in the first and ninth months. Researchers found no difference in prior mental health visits between those who continued or discontinued therapy.
Reducing air pollution levels may help delay and mitigate physical disability in aging adults, according to a new study published in JAMA Network Open. The findings suggest that lower air pollution levels are associated with slower progression of physical function limitations and disability.
Researchers found that the Southern Indian Ocean has decreased in salinity by 30% over the past six decades, bringing fresh water into the region. This could disrupt major ocean circulation systems and affect marine ecosystems, including plankton and sea grass.
An international team discovered that a specific viral component can trigger dangerous antibodies against human blood proteins, leading to rare blood clots. The study identifies the K31E mutation as the key mechanism behind this misdirected immune response.
A single injection of an oncolytic virus recruits immune cells to penetrate and persist deep within brain tumors, inducing long-term infiltration of immune T cells. This therapy expands pre-existing T cells in the brain, leading to a therapeutic benefit for patients with glioblastoma.
A new study reveals that seabird guano was a driving force behind the Chincha Kingdom's sociopolitical expansion on Peru's coast. The nutrient-rich bird droppings boosted corn yields and supercharged agriculture, fueling the kingdom's economy, trade, population growth, and regional influence.
Researchers have identified a microRNA that may enable abnormal cells to evade detection by the immune system, promoting progression to lung cancer. The study found that overexpressed miR-149-5p reduces expression of genes involved in immune recognition, leading to fewer immune cells in close proximity to abnormal cells.
Research on Mars' volcanic systems shows that they were shaped by long-lasting and evolving magma beneath the planet's surface. The study found that these volcanoes experienced multiple eruptive phases, transitioning from early fissure-fed lava emplacement to later point-source activity.
The Phase I/II multicenter international CADENZA trial found that 75% of patients with BPDCN treated with pivekimab sunirine achieved a complete response. The treatment delivered the therapeutic drug directly to cancer cells, resulting in rapid cancer cell death with limited targeting of healthy tissue.
Researchers found sustained high progesterone exposure during pregnancy improves menstrual cycle in PCOS patients and a mouse model. Progesterone treatment normalizes estrous cyclicity, reduces ovarian weight, and enhances estrogen production, supporting its role as a potential therapeutic agent for PCOS-related menstrual dysfunction.
A new HPV cancer vaccine developed by Northwestern University scientists has shown promising results in a preclinical model. The vaccine's carefully organized structure dramatically enhances the immune system's ability to attack tumors, shrinking them and extending animal survival.
A Phase II study presents significant overall survival benefits for women with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer treated with elenagen plus gemcitabine. Longer exposure to elenagen correlates with longer survival after treatment discontinuation, suggesting a fundamentally different therapeutic approach.
A new study finds that food chains on modern Caribbean coral reefs are 60-70% shorter than they were 7,000 years ago. Individual fish have lost dietary specialization, leading to a compression of the distance between different trophic levels.
UH Cleveland Medical Center ranked seventh in US and 15th globally as strongest academic medical center brand. The hospital received recognition for patient treatment, medical research, training, and education.
Researchers at Norway's NTNU are using advanced geophysical methods to improve the accuracy of carbon capture and storage site monitoring. A new laboratory equipped with a mock-up of an undersea storage site allows for real-time testing and validation of monitoring techniques. This breakthrough could reduce costs and improve the effici...
Researchers developed a metalated polymer brush coating that maintains high optical transmittance (86%) while exhibiting robust antibacterial performance (99.99% inhibition rate) against E. coli and S. aureus. The coating demonstrated antifouling properties, showing minimal adhesion of model proteins.
Research found that people experiencing economic disadvantages are more likely to smoke cigarettes, have higher levels of tobacco addiction, and find it harder to quit. Electronic cigarettes were the most common aid to help people quit, but those who rented or owned their houses had lower odds of quitting successfully.
The University of Tennessee and UCOR have strengthened their partnership to provide training and educational opportunities for students and workforce development in nuclear and criticality safety. The MOU renewal will include projects, research, and curriculum focused on these areas.
A recent study found life expectancies for people with open spina bifida vary significantly by walking and feeding ability and bowel/bladder continence. Life expectancy decreases with age and is lower for males compared to females.
A large-scale study found that patients taking tirzepatide had a significantly lower risk of developing new diabetic retinopathy or progressing to more severe stages. This suggests that the medication may not worsen eye health, offering relief for patients concerned about their vision.
Researchers at UC San Diego identified a distinct biological pattern of chronic rhinosinusitis in veterans exposed to burn pits and other toxins. The study found that mast cells play a key role in this condition, which has no FDA-approved treatments.
A recent study found that adding biochar to cattle feed can create a cascading environmental benefit by improving soil carbon storage. The researchers discovered that approximately 70-90% of the biochar survived digestion and retained key characteristics associated with long-term stability.
A new study published in Redox Biology found that an experimental neuroprotective drug called P7C3-A20 can prevent the negative side effects of whole brain radiotherapy, including memory problems and depression. The drug was shown to reduce oxidative stress and protect nerve cells in mice with WBRT-induced brain damage.
Researchers used Caenorhabditis elegans to model chemotherapy-induced neurological dysfunction and tested two compounds for improved recovery. Both sildenafil citrate and Resveramorph-3 significantly reduced seizure-like behaviors and duration, suggesting their potential as therapeutic candidates.
A recent study by Columbia University researchers found that accidental drug overdose, homicide, and suicide are the top causes of maternal death in the US. These unexpected findings suggest a need for increased awareness and multidisciplinary care to prevent these deaths.
Researchers discovered that levetiracetam prevents the production of toxic amyloid-beta 42 peptides and plaques in neurons. Administering the drug to high-risk individuals may slow cognitive decline and prevent Alzheimer's symptoms if started early, possibly up to 20 years before symptoms appear.
A study published in Biological Psychiatry identified speech latency as a promising biomarker to enrich clinical trials for patients with schizophrenia. By analyzing speech latency, participants with a high placebo response can be identified and excluded, leading to significant improvements in treatment outcomes.
Researchers studied 434 children for signs of autism or neurodevelopmental problems, finding no link between mRNA vaccine and autism. The study suggests that COVID-19 vaccines are safe to receive during pregnancy to protect maternal and infant health.
A novel multilevel dispersion strategy has produced high-efficiency membranes for bioethanol recovery by improving capture capacity and mechanical durability. The optimization of granulation promoters led to a significant advancement in the performance of alkaline metal salt-promoted MgO sorbents.
A new study by Leopoldo Petreanu's team shows that different visual experiences result in distinct patterns of organization in feedback connections. Mice with miniature goggles biased to see edges oriented at specific angles had unique tuning properties and patterns in these connections.
The University of Cincinnati is conducting a clinical trial testing two new nonpharmacological treatments for depression in young adults. The trials focus on amino acid N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), with the goal of providing more treatment options for patients at higher risk of side effects fro...
A new study found that prescribing daily aspirin to all pregnant patients at the first prenatal visit reduces the development of severe preeclampsia by 29%. The study also showed that patients given aspirin had later onset or no severe preeclampsia, with no increase in maternal hemorrhage or placental abruption.
Research found that oak tree microbiomes are resilient to environmental stressors like drought and disease, with subtle changes in root microbiota after prolonged drought. The study suggests a potential role for beneficial bacteria in supporting tree resilience and stability.
Multiple Earth system components are closer to destabilization than previously believed, threatening a hothouse Earth path driven by climate feedback loops. The researchers recommend prioritizing climate resilience in governmental policy frameworks and a socially just phaseout of fossil fuels.
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is associated with a high incidence of osteoporosis, characterized by reduced bone mass and increased fracture risk. The pathogenesis involves immune dysregulation, cholestasis, liver damage, and metabolic alterations, highlighting the need for PBC-specific management strategies.
A study by Silent Spring Institute identified dozens of hazardous chemicals in hair extensions, including products made from human hair. The analysis revealed chemicals linked to cancer, hormone disruption, and developmental problems, prompting calls for stronger oversight and policy change.
Researchers at McMaster University have developed wearable trackers that can detect depression relapse weeks before it occurs, providing a potential early warning system. The study monitored 93 adults with a history of depression using a research-grade actigraphy device, collecting over 32,000 days of sleep and activity data.
Researchers at UVM have developed a new framework, NextGen, to enhance flood forecasting by providing a common platform for hydrologic and hydraulic modeling. The framework enables scientists to experiment with and develop more accurate models, addressing the limitations of current operational models.
Researchers found that subtle changes in retinal blood vessel geometry triggered by postural shifts can predict disease progression. Abnormal increases in arteriolar tortuosity and changes in venular branching behavior were linked to higher or lower likelihood of retinopathy progression.
A new tool has arrived: a highly customizable, open-source robot design called The Robot of Theseus (TROT), developed at the University of Michigan. TROT can model most mammals and enable direct comparisons of variations on the same structure, helping researchers discover the advantages related to limb length and segmentation.
Researchers at Washington State University developed a wearable biosensor that measures sugar levels in the fluid around cells using microneedles and sensors. The sensor is more sensitive, smaller, and painless than current models, making it a potential game-changer for diabetes patients.
Researchers outline a transformative roadmap using AI to create fully integrated, self-optimizing production systems for polymer composites. The proposed framework uses machine learning and digital twins to simulate and optimize the entire production chain as a single process.
A study published in Carbon Research reveals that a unique Ca-modified biochar can act as a powerful catalyst for the composting process, transforming pig manure and rice straw into stable, nutrient-rich humus. The innovation helps improve waste management in tropical regions, reducing nitrogen loss and environmental footprint.
A new study found that specific management practices, such as no-till and cover crops, can strengthen plant defenses against pests by enhancing soil microbiome functions. The researchers linked these practices with improved pest-suppressing abilities in pea plants.
A modified fentanyl molecule with a new core structure reduces respiratory depression while maintaining its pain-relieving properties. This redesign preserves the essential anchor point for receptor activation, producing pain relief without significant side effects.
A Brazilian research team used non-formal education methods in science museums to improve high school students' interest and confidence in chemistry. The interactive exhibition explained advanced oxidation processes, increasing students' sense of competence and positive perception of the discipline.
A study found that childhood obesity can lead to premature vascular damage in children as young as six, increasing the risk of diseases such as atherosclerosis and heart attack. The research identified early signs of inflammation and dysfunction in the endothelium, highlighting the need for public policies to prevent childhood obesity.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have developed HoloRadar, a system that enables robots to reconstruct hidden 3D spaces beyond their line of sight using radio waves processed by AI. This capability can improve safety and performance in driverless cars and cluttered indoor settings.
A drone equipped with low-cost air quality sensors has revealed unexpectedly high concentrations of particulate matter at around 100 meters above ground level in Delhi. The findings suggest that current model simulations underestimate PM2.5 mass concentrations during morning haze episodes, highlighting the need for better mitigation st...
Researchers used a novel nitrogen isotope method to reconstruct ancient reef food webs, revealing that modern reefs have shorter and less diverse food chains. This loss of functional diversity makes modern coral reefs more prone to collapse, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.
The Congressional Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Caucus will focus on legislative priorities including timely diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, and innovative therapies. The event brings together lawmakers, medical experts, and patient advocates to address the critical gap in PAD management.
Experts like Amber Chandler suggest solutions such as no-tech public spaces, phone-free bedtimes, and hands-on problem-solving to help teenagers cope with unprecedented anxiety. Chandler's book offers evidence-based strategies to nurture belonging in a 'scared new world'.
Researchers have developed a breakthrough technique to transform a patient's own T cells into soldiers trained to recognize and kill cancer cells, benefiting tens of thousands of individuals with blood cancers. The approach is now being explored for solid tumors and other diseases.
Researchers developed a novel plasma-assisted catalyst system converting CO2 to CO with high efficiency. The system demonstrates stable operation for 6 hours, achieving nearly a 4-fold improvement in energy efficiency compared to previous conditions.
Researchers at the Flatiron Institute and their collaborators applied an active liquid crystal theory to understand how chromosomes are separated during cell division. The study found that the theory largely succeeds in predicting how spindles self-organize, using a combination of light microscopy and electron microscopy data.
This study reveals a bidirectional causal link between MASLD and sarcopenia, mediated by liver-muscle communication. Altered pathways in both liver and muscle tissues contribute to the development of these conditions.
Researchers develop cascaded van der Waals heterostructures to simulate neural signal transmission and neuromorphic visual information processing. The novel material platform achieves efficient photoelectric-ion coupling, enabling synaptic plasticity and neural signal processing capabilities.
Researchers created a distributed nuclear-spin-based quantum sensor network to experimentally exceed astrophysical constraints on dark matter associated with axion topological defects. The study set the most stringent constraints on axion-nucleon coupling across an axion mass range, opening up new possibilities for probing unexplored p...
Venkat Selvamanickam, a University of Houston engineering professor, has been recognized by the National Academy of Engineering for his contributions to industrial-scale advanced manufacturing processes for high-temperature superconductor wires. His work has transformed the energy industry and modernized electric grids, strengthening e...
Researchers found that patients with major depressive disorder share immune abnormalities with inflammatory skin diseases, including atopic dermatitis. The study suggests targeting the Th2 pathway and interleukin-4 receptor alpha as potential therapeutic strategies for psychiatric illness.
Researchers developed a PD-L1-binding antigen presenter that redirects antiviral antibodies to target cancer cells, transforming virus-specific immune memory into precision anti-cancer weapons. This strategy has significant potential for treating hard-to-treat cancers and represents a lower-cost, safer avenue for tumor immunotherapy.
Researchers developed a synergistic strategy using Mo4+ and Ag+ ions in lanthanide-doped double perovskites, enhancing photon absorption and radiative recombination. This leads to ultra-broad NIR emission over 250-850 nm with high luminescence efficiency.
A study by Newcastle University found that UK winters are becoming significantly wetter, with a 7% increase in rainfall per degree of global warming, driven by rising temperatures from anthropogenic warming. The experts warn that this trend will continue to worsen, increasing the risk of flooding and economic damages.
A new study published in JAMA found that emergency department-initiated buprenorphine for opioid use disorder was well-tolerated and effective, with a low risk of withdrawal. The 7-day extended-release and sublingual buprenorphine groups showed similar treatment engagement rates on day 7.
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) has announced an updated dietary position statement aimed at guiding clinicians in treating, reversing, and preventing chronic disease. The new guidelines emphasize plant-forward diets and limit ultra-processed food consumption.
Research reveals a strong association between telomere length and age-related cataract risk, with longer telomeres linked to lower cataract incidence and milder lens opacity. The study's findings position telomere length as a biological indicator of systemic aging processes and visual health.
A study by researchers found that some US drinking water kiosks contain lead levels above public health recommendations, despite using reverse osmosis (RO) treatment. The source of the lead is attributed to corroded brass plumbing components in the kiosks.
Researchers at Nagoya University developed an AI system called YORU that recognizes animal behaviors with over 90% accuracy. The system combines real-time video capture with optogenetics to selectively target brain cells driving specific behaviors, offering a major breakthrough in social behavior studies.
Researchers link surface properties directly to product outcomes in the co-conversion of methanol and alkanes. The decisive role of outer surface acidity is revealed, with weak acidity improving olefin selectivity.
A recent study found that climate attitudes did not change in response to Hurricane Helene, suggesting that public perception of climate change is stable. The researchers also discovered that political affiliation was a stronger predictor of voting intentions than exposure to the hurricane.
Researchers found that exposure to key air pollutants was associated with faster declines in physical function and reduced chances of recovery among older adults. Cleaner air may help maintain physical function and even recover from setbacks, allowing individuals to stay stronger and more independent as they age.
Research suggests a significant increase in suicide hotline calls during periods of extreme heat. Temperatures above the hottest 99th percentile have been linked to a 168% rise in crisis calls, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Researchers have discovered a novel biomarker for fragile X syndrome in both human patients and mouse models, allowing for the comparison of brain wave patterns between species. This breakthrough enables the development of more effective treatments by enabling non-invasive treatment efficacy readouts across species.
A new study by Boston University found that 74% of neurodivergent youth in the USA experience one or more forms of psychological, cyber, physical or sexual dating abuse. The research highlights the need for schools and communities to address this issue with targeted resources.
Researchers from the FDA developed soft sensors to predict critical quality attributes and track solid-state changes in key unit operations. The models used include population balance, semi-empirical, and statistical correlations to analyze wet granulation, fluidized bed drying, milling, and tablet press operations.
Researchers identified a previously unrecognized metabolic defence mechanism in aggressive brain tumours: a sugar-rich shield that protects tumour cells from ferroptosis. The study found that the sugar shield and lipid droplet storage mechanisms cooperate to evade cell death.
Researchers at City of Hope have made significant breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immune system regulation and early disease detection. A study found that subtle RNA changes can shape cancer behavior, opening new avenues for precision oncology. In contrast, combining immunotherapy with chemoradiation did not improve survival rates f...
Researchers believe a gigantic ring system surrounding a brown dwarf or super-Jupiter could have blocked the star's light, causing an extremely rare fading star phenomenon. The dimming lasted nearly 200 days, making it one of the longest ever observed.
The Journal of Systematics and Evolution's second Himalayas Special Issue II explores systematics and biodiversity in the region, employing next-generation sequencing and phylogenomic approaches. The release highlights a series of internationally influential advances in Himalayan biodiversity research from China, providing important sc...
Researchers have identified optimal conditions for bacterial growth on hydrogels, finding that firmer, lower water content materials consistently slow bacterial expansion. The study's findings also reveal a selective mechanism at work, where negatively charged gels repel bacteria harbouring negatively charged groups.
A large dataset of infrared images analyzed using AI has established a foundation for objective assessment of meibomian gland morphology in children and adolescents. The study found that major gland parameters remain stable across childhood, but subtle sex-related differences were observed.
Researchers discovered a unique photoreceptor cell that optimizes vision in low-light conditions, combining the benefits of both cone and rod cells. This finding has potential applications in developing more efficient cameras and medical treatments for eye conditions such as glaucoma.
The FLOWERS trial demonstrates a significant enhancement in clinical outcomes for NSCLC patients with EGFR and MET mutations when treated with osimertinib plus savolitinib. Patients receiving the combination regimen showed extended progression-free survival and improved tumor response rates compared to those on osimertinib alone.
A comprehensive scientific review highlights pecans' positive effects on cardiovascular health, including improved lipid metabolism and antioxidant defenses. While findings on blood sugar control are mixed, the review suggests pecans may support better diet quality and satiety.
Scientists report a scalable photonic neuron that processes complex data in real-time, achieving ultra-low latency. The architecture directly addresses scalability challenges and enables reconfigurable operation with temporal memory.
A lattice-like structure called the membrane-associated periodic skeleton (MPS) acts as a gatekeeper for endocytosis, regulating nutrient uptake and protein regulation in brain cells. Disrupting this structure can lead to accelerated endocytosis and increased cellular uptake of toxic molecules like amyloid precursor protein.
A recent Illinois study found that nearly 8,500 online classified ads for exotic amphibians were posted between 2004 and 2024, representing 301 species from around the world. The researchers verified a dataset of these listings, revealing 44 species traded without official paperwork, sold at a 40% premium. This illicit trade poses sign...
A new study published in Health Economics finds that universal free prescription drug coverage reduced average out-of-pocket medication spending by 23% and catastrophic drug expenses by 62%. However, the policy also led to unintended behavioral responses, such as increased spending on unhealthy goods.
A new study found that a key protein HOXD13 drives melanoma tumor cells' ability to grow with oxygen and nutrients. The researchers also discovered that HOXD13 suppresses the activity of cytotoxic T cells, which recognize cancer cells as abnormal and kill them.
Researchers at NTU Singapore develop a new orally taken, gut-based compound that reduces dietary fat absorption in the intestines. The technology supports weight loss while minimizing effects on other organs and reducing stress on the liver when dietary fat intake is high.
A recent study published in Neurology suggests that individuals with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are more likely to qualify for work disability, regardless of the severity of their injury. The study found that people with TBI had a higher likelihood of having work disability during a five-year follow-up period.
Researchers developed an advanced organoid model for human spinal cord injury and tested a promising regenerative therapy. The treatment triggered neurite growth and reduced scarring in injured organoids, offering validation for its potential to work in humans.
A study of 2,700 adults found that South Asian adults in the US had higher rates of prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure compared to peers from other populations. This suggests the need for earlier screening and risk-factor management to prevent heart disease.
A new testing method uses omics markers to reveal the trajectory of recovery from trauma, enabling more-tailored care. The approach shows that organ failure and mortality can be predicted with high accuracy using biological signals found in blood.
A new study suggests that nonablative capacitive-resistive monopolar radiofrequency (CRMRF) may improve vaginal health and sexual function in postmenopausal women. The treatment achieved significant improvements in overall sexual function, particularly in lubrication, orgasm, and pain.
A new study found that individuals with higher levels of lifelong learning developed Alzheimer's disease five years later than those with the lowest level of learning. Higher lifetime enrichment was also associated with a 38% lower risk of Alzheimer's disease and a 36% lower risk of mild cognitive impairment. The study suggests that pu...
A team of Chinese researchers has achieved device-independent quantum key distribution over 100 km, paving the way for practical long-distance quantum networks. This breakthrough enables the creation of scalable quantum repeaters, a critical building block for universal quantum computers.
A new USC Rossier study emphasizes the importance of early intervention in addressing housing instability among students. Key findings reveal that existing efforts focus on already homeless students, and that upstream interventions supporting at-risk families can prevent stability disruptions. The report highlights promising approaches...
Researchers at the UvA Institute of Physics have discovered how spherulites form in salt solutions, leading to the creation of advanced materials. The discovery reveals that subtle variations in composition and growth conditions can produce intricate internal architectures and high surface area structures.
Climate warming stimulates sphagnum growth, promotes iron protection, and inhibits microbial decomposition in boreal peatlands. This leads to increased soil carbon accumulation, potentially offsetting half of the decline in boreal forest carbon sink under future warming.
Dr. Bianca Seminotti has received the ACMG Foundation 2026 Early Career Travel Award for her abstract on mitochondrial function in congenital NAD deficiency due to biallelic NADSYN1 variants. The award supports promising young genetics professionals attending the ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting.
A new study by Mass General Brigham highlights the efficacy of proton therapy in achieving excellent tumor control rates while minimizing side effects compared to traditional radiotherapy. Proton therapy limits radiation exposure to healthy tissue, potentially preserving cognition and hormone function.
A new University of Michigan study finds large differences in financial outcomes, health and stability among formal and informal self-employed workers. Informal self-employment, including gig work, is concentrated among lower-income workers and faces significant challenges.
A nationwide Finnish registry-based study found no increased risk of pre- or postmenopausal breast cancer among women with a history of induced abortion or miscarriage. Breast cancer risks were similar regardless of the number of abortions or miscarriages, as well as the time of first abortion or miscarriage.
Research reveals fire-footed rope squirrels are a natural reservoir for the monkeypox virus, with evidence of interspecies transmission detected in Côte d'Ivoire. The study underscores the need for awareness among humans interacting with wildlife and deeper understanding of MPXV ecology to develop effective prevention measures.
LGB individuals vote more when living near other LGB people, with a 1.56 percentage point increase in voter turnout for every one percentage point increase in local LGB population density. This study, conducted in Sweden, tracked over 20,000 LGB individuals and nearly eight million heterosexual peers across four parliamentary elections.
The smokefree generation law, set to be introduced in 2027, could help stop young people from ever starting to smoke and accelerate progress towards a tobacco-free future. However, males and the most deprived communities may reach the 5% prevalence milestone later unless the law is effectively targeted.
A new study by The George Institute for Global Health found that 71% of grocery store baby food products in the US are classified as ultra-processed foods. These products tend to be cheap, convenient and hyper-palatable but lack essential nutrients.
Researchers developed a novel mouse model that accurately mirrors the progression and dynamic shift between disease states of lupus. The model demonstrates a direct link between skin defects and systemic disease, with dynamic features including remission and relapse cycles.
The American Society of Hematology released guidelines for frontline and relapsed/refractory management of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adolescents and young adults (AYAs), outlining optimal approaches to treating high-risk patient populations. The guidelines highlight the need for additional research on immunotherapies and tr...
A new study by Flinders University researchers reveals a significant decline in southern right whale reproductive output over the past decade, driven by prolonged calving intervals. The study found that declining breeding rates coincide with reduced Antarctic sea ice, changes in oceanic conditions, and broader ecosystem shifts.
Researchers developed MAPPI, a system that enables real-time visualization of how a plant's leaves, stem, and roots communicate with each other in response to environmental stress. The system reveals bi-directional communication between leaves and roots, overcoming limitations of traditional microscopy.
Researchers used DNA barcoding to track cancer cells in solid and liquid biopsies, finding that tumour heterogeneity varies widely depending on necrosis and tumour burden. This study suggests that combining both strategies may provide a more accurate representation of the disease.
Researchers have uncovered a dense network of magnetic nodal lines in cobalt, which are intrinsically spin-polarised and give rise to fast, topologically robust charge carriers. These unique properties open new perspectives for exploiting magnetic topological states in future information technologies.
A new study finds that the quality of macronutrients matters more than their quantity for heart health, with diets rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables associated with a lower risk of coronary heart disease. The study also found improved cardiovascular biomarkers in healthy versions of low-carb and low-fat diets.
A case report investigates a woman's development of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma after receiving her second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, highlighting potential genetic and molecular mechanisms involved in disease pathogenesis.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have developed a new inhalable form of tuberculosis (TB) treatment that delivers rifampin directly to the lungs, reducing liver damage and improving immune activity. The study found that inhaled nanoparticle treatment kept higher levels of the drug in the lungs for up to a week after a single dose.
Astronomers at UCLA and UCSD have discovered hydrogen sulfide in the atmospheres of four distant gas giant planets orbiting HR 8799, confirming their planetary status. The detection uses a new data analysis technique that will improve the search for life on other planets.
Researchers suggest that seabirds were used to fertilize Peru's Chincha Valley as early as 1250 CE, potentially supporting the growth of a pre-Inca society. This ancient practice could have played a significant role in the region's agricultural development.
A phase 3 trial will assess the efficacy of baricitinib in reducing persistent neurological and cardiopulmonary symptoms of long COVID. The study, REVERSE-LC, aims to address the massive public health problem of long COVID, which affects millions worldwide.
The center aims to strengthen food and environmental resilience, train the next generation of AI-enabled agricultural scientists, and help producers respond to emerging biological and climate threats. Students are immersed in federal agricultural research projects through a USDA-supported summer research program.
A new analysis found that rural cancer patients treated locally have similar surgical outcomes to those who traveled to urban facilities. The study used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data from Medicare-eligible patients with lung or colon cancer, aged 65 or older, residing in rural areas.
A new IIASA-led study examines critiques of global climate mitigation scenarios' equity and justice, proposing practical ways to advance fairness in climate pathways. The research synthesizes growing evidence that current scenarios fall short, identifying a roadmap for integrating fairness into future climate futures.
Ken Herrmann will lead the journal for five years, focusing on global engagement and impact. He succeeds Johannes Czernin, who guided JNM through significant growth and expansion.
Scientists have uncovered practical strategies that can significantly reduce harmful air pollution from composting while improving the quality of organic fertilizers. Biochar emerged as the most effective single solution, consistently reducing ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions while enhancing nitrogen retention.
Researchers have created a new computational method to simulate Tip-Enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) signals with high accuracy. This enables the study of atomic motion down to individual molecules or defects in metallic surfaces. The method provides a detailed understanding of the signatures of local atomic motion and its sensitivit...
A new study identifies 36 genetic regions associated with bicuspid aortic valve disease, suggesting a polygenic contribution. The findings support the notion that BAV is an inherited disease caused by a combination of common genetic variants.
Researchers discover that magnetism can expand into unexpectedly large topological textures spanning hundreds of nanometres in twisted double-bilayer chromium triiodide. This finding challenges the assumption that magnetic order follows the moiré unit cell and opens up new possibilities for designing topological magnetic states.
A new study finds that US South Asians have higher rates of prediabetes, diabetes, and hypertension than other population groups, despite healthier diets and exercise habits. The study identifies a critical window in the 40s when risk is already high, but disease is still preventable with early intervention.