A new study assesses indoor heat vulnerability for each single-family home in Austin, finding that 85% of homes would pose significant risk to an elderly person during a power outage. The city can now take a methodical approach to mitigating risk through cooling centers and home weatherization programs.
Scientists in China have developed a novel silicon-based nanothrombolytic therapy that achieves efficient thrombus clearance and in situ regulation of the coagulation microenvironment while minimizing systemic bleeding risk. The strategy combines enzymatic clot dissolution with intelligent microenvironment reprogramming.
Researchers at UC San Diego developed a new training method for AI systems to improve their performance in solving complex problems that require both text and image interpretation. The approach evaluates the quality of training data and grades models based on their logical reasoning, reducing the risk of incorrect interpretations.
Insilico Medicine and CMS announce multiple collaborations on AI-empowered drug discovery in central nervous system and autoimmune diseases. The partnerships aim to accelerate research, development, and translation of high-potential innovative therapies, leveraging complementary strengths across the entire value chain.
A study published in Progress in Neurobiology found that synthetic oxytocin carbetocin can prevent anxiety-related behaviors in laboratory rats exposed to social stress. The researchers observed that carbetocin had a preventive effect on anxiety without having direct anxiolytic effects.
Researchers at Oregon State University have developed a deep learning-based model for rapid bacterial contamination detection, eliminating misclassifications of food debris. The enhanced model can reliably detect bacteria in three hours and has the potential to prevent outbreaks and protect consumer health.
Researchers discovered an mRNA-based therapy that instructs skin cells to produce telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), reducing DNA damage and protecting against genomic DNA injury. This breakthrough could lead to new therapies preventing radiation burns and long-term scarring, improving quality of life for millions of cancer patie...
Research led by Dr. Simon Grelet at the University of South Alabama has been recognized as one of Science magazine's Top 10 Scientific Breakthroughs of 2025. The study identified a novel mechanism by which neurons transfer mitochondria to cancer cells, fueling cancer metastasis and opening new possibilities for therapeutic intervention.
An international working group has been appointed to advance the Global Workforce Development in Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine Initiative, a collaboration between ISSCR and Canada's Stem Cell Network. The initiative aims to strengthen workforce development and ensure the field of regenerative medicine delivers meaningful...
Researchers used advanced imaging to uncover early molecular changes in bone associated with osteoarthritis. The study found that subchondral bone beneath damaged cartilage showed strong upregulation of specific collagen fragments, suggesting that disease-related bone changes begin earlier than previously recognized.
A new study found that patients with Long COVID have a larger choroid plexus, which tracks with Alzheimer's disease markers and greater dementia risk. The research also suggests that CP alterations may predict long-term cognitive issues in some individuals.
Syracuse University professor Gabriel Merrin has developed a software tool called CATAcode to help researchers handle demographic data more thoughtfully. The tool addresses the issue of respondents selecting multiple options for characteristics such as race, gender identity, or other traits. By providing systematic approaches for explo...
A team of researchers at the Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, developed an ensemble technique to improve climate modeling by tracing water molecules' movement. They found a general increase in atmospheric water vapor associated with warming temperatures, linking it to large-scale climate phenomena.
Researchers at George Mason University are developing an AI-driven proof-of-concept for cyber-physical manufacturing to address national security concerns. The project aims to integrate data-driven learning with knowledge-driven modeling for proactive detection and adaptive mitigation of cyber threats.
Researchers found that an experimental compound SB-216 reduced the growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells by inhibiting oncogenic microtubules and mitochondrial function. This approach may reduce cancer cell adaptation and survival.
Research from the University of Texas at Austin reveals that increased bank competition can result in higher interest rates for borrowers. With more banks competing for loans, each additional bank is associated with a 7 basis point increase in interest rates. This is due to the 'winner's curse' effect, where lenders become risk-averse ...
Researchers have developed a more reliable method for measuring natural nitrogen isotope signatures of atmospheric ammonia, allowing for stronger tools to trace pollution sources and improve air quality management. The new approach uses sulfuric acid absorption, achieving higher ammonia recovery rates and stable isotope measurements.
A new study found avian malaria at 63 of 64 sites tested statewide, including areas with diverse bird communities. This suggests that many different bird species in Hawaiʻi—both native and non-native—are capable of infecting southern house mosquitoes, the primary vector of avian malaria.
Hajo Eicken takes over as scientific director of the Alfred Wegener Institute, building bridges between social sciences and natural sciences. The institute aims to exploit partnerships and globally unique research platforms to tackle Earth system research questions.
A new study by the University of Konstanz and University of Lucerne reveals that locals view foreign employees who live in Switzerland as members of society, leading to increased acceptance. In contrast, cross-border commuters are perceived less positively due to concerns about job competition and fairness.
A new University of Michigan study found that Asian American Olympians Chloe Kim and Eileen Gu were subjected to
Researchers uncover novel mechanism of sound production in boxfishes, highlighting evolutionary transition from mute to vocal species. A comparative anatomical analysis reveals absence of sound mechanism in related Aracanidae family, supporting importance of acoustic communication in fish evolution.
Researchers found that patients with substance use disorder received life-saving treatments only when addiction consult services were involved. Fentanyl use was associated with dramatically worse visual outcomes, highlighting the importance of addressing underlying conditions alongside acute medical problems.
Researchers found that rough grinding creates fine scratches on the surface of stainless steel, which damage embedded manganese sulfide particles. This damage weakens the material's corrosion resistance. The study suggests that improving surface finishing methods can enhance the durability and reliability of stainless-steel components.
A University of Stirling professor has warned that tree-planting may not be as effective at reducing climate change as previously assumed due to potential soil carbon losses. The study found that deep soils in forests may lose more carbon over time than expected, which could reduce the net climate benefits of tree planting.
A new strain of yellow rust pathogen has broken down a key resistance gene, leaving over 50% of the UK's wheat acreage vulnerable. Researchers are racing against time to find new resistance genes and breed them into modern wheat varieties.
A research team led by Boyce Thompson Institute has created the most comprehensive genetic map of cucumber ever made, revealing nearly 172,000 large-scale DNA rearrangements that shape its evolution and agronomic traits. The study found that structural variants were purged during domestication, but continued to be present in global var...
A health economic analysis found that school restrictive smartphone policies may reduce staff costs by £94 per pupil, but have minimal impact on pupils' mental wellbeing and quality of life. The study also revealed that school staff spend a significant amount of time administering smartphone policies.
A new study highlights the importance of farmer-led collaboration in addressing biodiversity loss in agricultural landscapes. Farmer clusters, groups of farmers working together to support biodiversity-sensitive farming, show varying levels of maturity and collaboration, influenced by factors such as leadership quality and institutiona...
Researchers at UNC-Chapel Hill discovered that chronic inflammation fundamentally alters macrophages, immune cells that drive both inflammation and tissue repair. Chronic inflammation triggers a breakdown in the ability of macrophages to adapt, trapping them in dysfunctional hybrid states.
Researchers say tech companies need to adopt user-centered approaches to create authentication systems that are secure by design. They call for more inclusive and consistent methods, avoiding one-size-fits-all models that burden users with complex security rules.
Researchers developed a novel unsupervised lightweight 3D convolutional network (UL3DCN) for enhanced infrared imaging in wearable devices, addressing poor image quality issues. The UL3DCN achieves excellent image enhancement effect and good real-time performance, successfully integrating into a wearable infrared firefighting mask.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine discovered that food shortages trigger a coordinated system to uphold immune function while conserving energy. Calorie-restricted mice fought off infection using very little glucose, thanks to glucocorticoids, which reorganized immune cells and their energy usage.
Three UK researchers will receive the top prize of £100,000 each, while six finalists will receive £30,000. The winners have developed groundbreaking techniques to study protein aggregates, detect fleeting electrons, and develop safer treatments for snakebites.
A prospective study of 49 treatment-naive CHB patients found that HBV genotype significantly influences liver histological response. Patients with genotype B showed higher histological improvement rates and greater inflammation resolution compared to those with genotype C.
A team from UNIGE has shown that certain antibodies to seasonal flu can also target avian flu. Stimulating these antibodies could strengthen protection in the event of a pandemic. Vaccinated individuals show increased levels of cross-reactive antibodies capable of neutralizing the H5N1 virus, which may result in milder symptoms.
A study published in Molecular Cancer found that the KLF5 gene plays a crucial role in fueling the growth of spreading pancreatic cancer by altering epigenetic changes. The researchers used CRISPR technology to silence genes and identified KLF5 as the most impactful gene associated with cell growth.
Researchers have identified novel DNA-binding proteins in Icelandic volcanic lakes and deep-sea vents, which can improve rapid medical tests for infectious diseases. The newly discovered proteins are stable under harsh conditions, making them suitable for biotechnology and medicine applications.
The study found excess adiposity remained highly prevalent among US youths in 2024, with certain racial and ethnic subgroups affected more. The prevalence of severe obesity was also higher for these subgroups.
A study of 116 individuals with hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (hEDS) identified three key biological systems affected by genetic variations. The analysis found a higher burden of variants in the collagen biosynthesis pathway, HLA/adaptive immune axis, and mitochondrial respiratory chain compared to unaffected family members.
Research found that entrepreneurs using AI demonstrate sharper judgement and greater flexibility in volatile business environments. The study suggests that AI broadens how people approach problems, enabling deliberate, forward-looking strategies.
A new study shows that mindfulness helps patients relax during endoscopy, allowing for detailed examinations without sedation or general anaesthesia. This approach can detect cancers earlier, reducing complications and costs to the NHS.
The EMG-driven EVF robot enhances both voluntary motor control and sensory feedback to the wrist and hand muscles, improving sensorimotor integration and restoring balanced motor control. Significant improvements were observed in Fugl-Meyer Assessment scores and Action Research Arm Test scores.
A new nanovaccine platform utilizes bacterial lipidation to enhance mucosal immune response against viruses. The lipoSC-RBDST nanovaccine elicits robust secretory IgA and lung-resident memory T cells, providing long-lasting immunity for at least eight months.
A new study from the University of Rochester found that social media algorithms can reinforce echo chambers, but introducing randomness can help reduce this effect. By exposing users to a broader range of perspectives, algorithms can weaken feedback loops and promote more open-minded views.
Researchers developed Microbiome Elastic Feature Extraction (MEFE) to identify microbiome biomarkers by incorporating phylogenetic, taxonomic, and functional relationships among microbes. MEFE outperformed existing methods in accurately identifying relevant microbial signatures.
A massive genome-wide association study identified 58 genetic variants associated with increased anxiety risk, pointing to 66 genes involved in stress response. The study also found strong genetic overlap with depression, neuroticism, and PTSD, underscoring the shared biology behind emotional distress.
Professor Jeffrey S. Rosenschein has been awarded the IFAAMAS Influential Paper Award for his foundational work on rules of encounter, introducing game theory and mechanism design to interactions among self-interested agents. This recognition highlights the long-standing impact of his research on the global AI community.
Researchers at KAIST have developed an AI model that understands chemical principles to predict molecular structures, achieving up to 20 times higher accuracy than existing models. This technology can speed up research and development in various fields, including new drug development and material creation.
A UCalgary study found that adding high doses of vitamin B3 to the treatment plan may help rejuvenate compromised immune cells to kill tumour cells. The clinical trial showed promising results, with 82% of participants free of cancer progression at six-months.
A Dartmouth study found that plasmids can form tight clusters within bacterial communities, making them resistant to antibiotics and clinical treatments. This phenomenon introduces a new avenue for bacterial infections to become more difficult to treat.
A new study by Tokyo University of Science found that floods are the biggest drivers of plastic pollution in rivers, increasing microplastic and mesoplastic concentrations by orders of magnitude. The research highlights the need to include high-flow events when assessing plastic emissions.
The University of Missouri has launched its first human clinical trial using Eye90 microspheres, a radiopharmaceutical breakthrough device manufactured on campus. The study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of Eye90 in treating unresectable liver tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic colorectal cancer.
Researchers at IISc have developed a new gate stack that cuts gate leakage by up to 10,000 times, improving threshold stability and reaching high gate breakdown voltages. The advancements enable GaN technology adoption in high-reliability applications.
A recent study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that higher fat diets were more harmful than high-carbohydrate diets, even when fiber supplementation was added. Mice on high-fat and ketogenic diets experienced weight gain, liver damage, and other negative health effects, while those on a high-carbohydrate diet did not.
A novel AI method enhances emotion cause extraction, enabling machines to understand nuanced triggers behind human emotions. The approach integrates coreference resolution and task alignment techniques, improving detection accuracy with fewer data samples.
The 4th annual symposium of Project CHANGE will focus on addressing Japan's future healthcare workforce shortage, particularly the nursing shortage, through collaboration with engineering. The event will feature a keynote speech by Prof. Sei-Kwang Hahn and presentations on nursing engineering.
A study found that dogs and cats carry an invasive flatworm species, Caenoplana variegata, which is facilitated by their sticky mucus. This discovery highlights the role of household pets in spreading invasive species globally.
Chemists at UMass Amherst demonstrated that the soft gate regulating electrical flows in BK channels is inherently leaky, meaning it can't absolutely stop the flow of ions. This discovery points to a method for understanding how these channels work and malfunction.
The substance-energy network is a strategic concept for China's energy system transformation, integrating power grids and pipeline networks for flexible and resilient energy systems. It provides solutions for large-scale renewable energy consumption and high-reliability energy security.
A modern code for HTGR thermal-hydraulic design and accident analysis has been developed to improve reactor safety. DAYU3D enables 3D neutron kinetics simulations and advanced radiation heat transfer calculations, significantly enhancing computational capability.
Researchers discovered that highly 'stiff' red blood cells play a crucial role in sickle cell disease, causing blockages and pain. The study's findings could lead to more effective, personalized therapies and new testing for early warning of symptoms.
The Marker-GMformer model, a lightweight deep learning approach, accurately predicts lower limb biomechanics with high correlation coefficients (>0.97) and low RMSE values (1.95° for joint angles). It offers real-time inference suitable for applications requiring fast feedback, such as robotic control and monitoring.
A new study identifies the most infectious strains of Staphylococcus aureus in neonatal intensive care units and suggests specific strategies for prevention and control. The research provides a critical blueprint for precision surveillance and aims to reduce infections in vulnerable newborns.
A global study found that ropeginterferon alfa-2b controls essential thrombocythemia effectively, improves symptoms and reduces serious complications in patients who can't use hydroxyurea. The therapy is expected to be approved for treatment of high-risk blood cancer.
Researchers at Oregon State University developed a new nanoparticle that enables the removal of melanoma tumors with a low-power laser. The system uses resonance energy transfer to heat up and destroy cancer cells without harming healthy tissue.
A comprehensive sectional classification of the Clematis genus has been established using robust phylogenomic evidence. The analysis identified 22 well-supported evolutionary clades and revised the infrageneric taxonomy into 22 distinct sections, resolving long-standing taxonomic ambiguities.
JUNO unveils an immersive VR-based visualization framework for complex detector geometries and event information, transcending traditional methods. The Unity-powered platform enables precise control and interaction within a three-dimensional space, facilitating comprehensive inspection of detector structures and physics events.
A recent study from Tohoku University found that adults with an anterior crossbite are at a higher risk of tooth loss. The research team analyzed data from over 17,000 adults and discovered that anterior crossbite is linked to a higher prevalence of tooth loss, particularly in older age groups. In contrast, adults with an anterior open...
A survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center found that a strong majority of Americans view the MMR vaccine as safe relative to other vaccines. However, the number of people holding this view is below the threshold required for community immunity, which is worrisome.
A large-scale study found that people with one condition are more likely to develop the other due to shared genetic risk factors. The researchers identified five clusters of DNA variants related to metabolic syndrome and vascular dysfunction, alongside an inverse pattern of diabetes and blood-pressure risk.
A new study suggests that emergency departments may be able to take meaningful steps during visits to help older adults stay safer once they return home. Researchers found that bedside pharmacy and physical therapy consultations yielded individualized recommendations, including mobility aids and medication adjustments.
A study found that shelterbelts in agricultural wetland landscapes reduce grassland species and wetland biodiversity, creating a trade-off for bird communities. The research suggests that agri-environmental policies must balance structural complexity with ecological needs of open-habitat species.
A breakthrough study has discovered a genetic defect that weakens the esophageal lining, making it vulnerable to acid damage. The discovery offers new hope for esophageal cancer patients and provides a potential screening tool for family members at high risk of developing the condition.
A new study provides a refined framework for understanding biotic evolution immediately preceding the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction in South China. The study reveals diverse shallow marine biotas in the region and reconstructs the regional ecosystem with high resolution.
A new Concordia-led study found that CEOs who experienced natural disasters in childhood tend to run firms with better workplace safety records. The research analyzed data from over 500 CEOs and found that these executives' companies reported significantly fewer work-related injuries.
A one- and three-month antibiotic treatment regimens both had few adverse reactions and high rates of completion in preventing active tuberculosis, says a new study published in PLOS Medicine. The regimens were deemed successful and neither proved superior to the other.
Researchers have developed pulsed dynamic electrolysis to optimize mass transfer, microenvironment regulation, and hydrogen production. PDE achieves significant energy consumption reductions of 20%–35% compared to conventional methods.
The Merck Foundation grant will support a new primary care initiative focused on the cardiovascular health of formerly incarcerated Black men in Chicago. The program aims to provide integrated, comprehensive care that addresses high blood pressure and reduces the risk for heart attacks and strokes.
A 11-year study of Alaska's state-wide cash distribution program found no connection between direct cash payments and serious injury or death. The study considered all traumatic injuries and deaths over a longer period than previous research, examining the effects of providing cash transfers to an entire state.
A novel technical approach employs high-energy electrons to directly irradiate a flowing molten salt target containing natural uranium, generating 99Mo primarily through the photofission reaction of 238U. This method mitigates nuclear proliferation risks and offers substantial advantages in terms of material security.
ResearchGate and Pensoft Publishers announce the expansion of their Journal Home partnership, now covering 40+ journals affiliated with well-known institutions. The partnership provides increased visibility and engagement opportunities for smaller and niche research journals.
The article highlights the psychological demands of self-driving cars on human brains, citing Professor McLeod's research and personal experience. He emphasizes the need for clearer interfaces, simulation-based training, and updated driving tests to address these challenges and ensure safe automation uptake across society.
The journal Current Genomics is now open for submissions, covering modern genome science and its applications in systems biology, bioinformatics, and machine learning. Researchers can submit original research and reviews on human diseases, clinical genomics, precision medicine, and plant genomics.
Researchers developed a new nickel-iron battery that can recharge in seconds and achieve over 12,000 cycles of draining and recharging, equivalent to 30 years of daily recharges. The technology uses tiny clusters of metal patterned with proteins on a graphene aerogel substrate.
Scientists have identified the FOXO1-KLHL6 axis as a novel therapeutic target to enhance T cell-mediated immune response against tumors. The research found that persistent T cell receptor signaling suppresses the transcription factor FOXO1, leading to the downregulation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase KLHL6 and promoting T cell exhaustion.
Researchers at Shandong Agricultural University identified the Green Revolution allele Rht-D1b as a major regulator of tiller angle in wheat, which improves canopy structure and light interception. Moderate expression of Rht-D1b under its native promoter optimizes grain yield per plant, providing new genetic tools for breeders to fine-...
Exercise has a medium-sized effect on depression symptoms and a small to medium-sized effect on anxiety symptoms, with aerobic formats being the most effective for relieving depression. All forms of exercise are as good as or better than medication or talking therapies for easing symptoms, regardless of age or sex.
Researchers focus on system-level resilience and long-term biological coordination to understand aging as a loss of coordination between biological systems. Studies show how mitochondrial signaling influences inflammation in senescence and microbiota–brain interactions shape aging trajectories.
A cohort study found combined GLP-1RA and progestin therapy reduces endometrial cancer risk in women with benign uterine pathology or endometrial hyperplasia. The study suggests potential benefits of this treatment approach for nonmalignant uterine diseases.
A recent rat study identified the neural mechanism underlying chills, a cold sensation that supports the body's response to infection. The findings suggest that prostaglandin E₂ boosts cold signals from the lateral parabrachial nucleus to the central nucleus of the amygdala, triggering chills and promoting warmth-seeking behavior.
Researchers developed wearable devices that track hydrogen levels in flatus to better understand gut microbial metabolism. The Human Flatus Atlas project aims to establish normal ranges for flatulence production, helping to identify excessive gas complaints and inform dietary interventions.
Wachs was recognized for his work on mixed oxide catalysts that guide the rational design of solid catalysts for air pollution remediation, sustainable energy, fuels, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. His election to the NAE honors his contributions to chemical engineering and the modern field of operando molecular spectroscopy.
A new study provides practical guidance for cleaner energy production by comparing open burning, kilowatt scale grate combustion, megawatt scale grate combustion, and circulating fluidized bed boiler technology. Biomass combustion remains a widely used thermochemical pathway, but it can release harmful gaseous pollutants. The research ...
Researchers propose a novel framework called RoLT to detect and address label noise in long-tail data. The framework incorporates soft pseudo-labeling with label distribution to enhance training for tail classes, leading to improved model performance compared to existing methods.
Researchers found Launaea nudicaulis extract improved gastric conditions, lowering acid concentration and increasing pH levels. The study suggests the plant's potential as an alternative to proton pump inhibitors for peptic ulcer treatment.
Eva Vailionis, a cancer genetic counselor at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, has been awarded the 2026 ACMG Foundation Genetic Counselor Best Abstract Award. Her abstract on TMEM127 pathogenic variants presents key findings on prevalence and tumor characteristics in patients with these variants.
Researchers used AI to analyze RNA sequences from patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), uncovering four distinct molecular patterns or 'endotypes' that drive disease. These patterns suggest different immune system behaviors and may require tailored treatments, offering a more personalized approach to APS care.
A new study suggests that AI can help doctors detect serious heart valve disease years earlier, potentially saving thousands of lives. The AI algorithm correctly identified 98% of patients with severe aortic stenosis and 94% of those with severe mitral regurgitation.
New research reveals that anthropogenic noise impacts bird behavior, physiology, and reproduction, highlighting the need for solutions to reduce and manage noise. By synthesizing data from over 150 studies, the study identifies predictable effects of noise pollution on birds, including increased stress hormones in urban areas.
A new study reveals that both non-native and native birds play a key role in the transmission of avian malaria, which has contributed to the extinction of over a dozen species of Hawaii's native birds. The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes and infects birds' red blood cells, leading to low blood oxygen levels and damage to organs.
A research team has developed a 'SUPER' platform that utilizes synthetic small RNAs as add-on controllers for genetic switches. This technology enhances the performance and stability of gene regulatory devices by addressing the issue of 'leakage', where genes continue to express at low levels even in the 'OFF' state.
New machine-learning tools significantly improve phishing site detection accuracy, surpassing 95% precision/recall. The study evaluates ten classifiers across three public datasets using URL, domain, and content features.
A study found that women in the public service sector tend to report satisfaction with their work, but also struggle with suppressing negative emotions. The researchers surveyed over 120 women and discovered that most never felt ashamed or scared at work, but many reported hiding their true feelings due to job expectations.
A decade-long study reveals that combined effects of rising atmospheric CO₂ and warming reduce phosphorus availability in rice-upland crop rotation systems. Warming plays a dominant role in redirecting phosphorus into less accessible soil pools.
A new study finds that public policy significantly impacts the desire for parenthood among LGB individuals, with Israel reporting stronger aspirations and lower stigma compared to Poland. Pronatalist attitudes and positive expectations of legislation also play a key role in shaping LGB people's visions of parenthood.
Researchers identified blood-based biomarkers that can help distinguish patients with glioblastoma who are most likely to live longer from novel treatment with an engineered oncolytic virus. The study found that adding an immune booster increased survival times and improved immunological fitness.
Researchers detected seven of nine nitazene compounds in wastewater from a treatment plant serving nearly 300,000 people, with metonitazene found at similar levels before and after major events. Early detection is crucial for addressing the overdose crisis and preventing further loss of life.
The 2025 Expert Consensus provides a framework for diagnosing and managing inherited hyperbilirubinemia, with a focus on genetic testing and tailored management strategies. The consensus promotes the use of genetic analysis to confirm diagnoses and aid in prognostication and family counseling.
Scientists at the University of Sharjah develop eco-friendly bricks using desert sand, replacing traditional Portland cement and reducing global CO2 emissions. The new bricks outperform conventional bricks in terms of energy use, cost, and environmental impact.
A recent study led by Smithsonian researchers found that half of the world's coral reefs suffered significant damage due to a global marine heatwave between 2014 and 2017. The analysis also showed that an even more severe event is unfolding now, with 50% of coral reefs experiencing significant damage.
Researchers at the University of Liège have discovered a bidirectional relationship between language and consciousness. While language does not create consciousness, it appears to have a profound impact on our conscious experience, influencing areas such as self-awareness and metacognition.
The study reveals improvements in solar cell efficiency can drive environmental benefits beyond reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Realistic decarbonisation of global mixes offers savings of up to 8.2 gigatonnes of equivalent carbon dioxide emissions.
Researchers found that bison hunters stopped using a kill site in central Montana around 1,100 years ago due to severe droughts. The team's study suggests that environmental stressors, social and economic pressures, and the need for larger hunting operations drove the abandonment of the site.
A juvenile great white shark was incidentally caught in Spanish waters, raising questions about the species' biology and ecology. The study confirms continued, though sporadic, presence of white sharks in Mediterranean waters.
The study examines California's Racial Justice Act implementation and impact on racial justice access for criminal defendants. The research team, led by UC Irvine Chancellor's Professor Mona Lynch, will investigate the act's effectiveness across diverse jurisdictions, with a focus on under-resourced areas.
A new study shows that a brief burst of oxidative stress right after an injury can help the brain repair itself by activating protective antioxidant processes and waking up dormant cells. This 'oxidative spark' involves a specific group of support cells releasing reactive oxygen species, which drives cell division and replacement.
Researchers propose a novel approach leveraging mutual interaction between neural topic model and language model to improve argument mining tasks. The proposed method effectively captures contextual information on targets, cross-domain adaptation, and implicit argumentative information within arguments.
A Rutgers Health study found that perceived effectiveness of semaglutide, such as noticeable weight loss or reduced food cravings, was the strongest predictor of satisfaction and intention to continue treatment. Although gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting were common, they didn't significantly influence satisfaction score...
Researchers have identified three unique subtypes of mismatch repair deficient high-grade gliomas, providing a clearer understanding of their development and behavior. The findings are helping guide more precise therapies and offer hope for a potential vaccine to target cancer cells earlier.
University of California San Diego scientists have solved how the circadian clocks within microscopic bacteria precisely control gene expression during the 24-hour cycle. The researchers identified six proteins needed to rebuild this clock, generating a simplified cyanobacterial system with a clock that only needs.
Researchers develop calcium hydroxide modified biochar from discarded Camellia oleifera shells to remove ammonium and phosphate from water, showcasing strong adsorption performance. The material demonstrates potential for practical agricultural and industrial wastewater treatment, maintaining strong performance in real-world tests.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics has established a connection between the ASTN1 gene and undiagnosed human neurodevelopmental disorders. Researchers found that loss-of-function variants of the gene cause a range of developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, autism, ADHD, and epilepsy in children.
Researchers introduced transfer learning into muon tomography to address data limitations and improve material identification. The approach achieved high prediction accuracy, especially when combined with physics-guided sampling.
Researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 17 participants to understand parent experiences with in-home medical devices. The study highlights the critical role of device user experience in designing medical devices for children with complex medical needs.
New analysis by Queen Mary University of London warns UK's reliance on EVs and heat pumps may offer little benefit in reducing emissions. The study urges urgent focus on grid capacity, renewables, and carbon capture to achieve net-zero targets.
Researchers have developed high-density 1D ionic wire arrays that achieve simultaneous high selectivity and conductivity in ion-exchange membranes. The optimized membrane delivers ultrahigh power density of 40.5 W m-2 under a 500-fold salinity gradient.
A recent NSF grant will support the development of new diagnostics and predictive models for understanding self-competition and weak asymmetry in turbulent flows. The project aims to uncover hidden patterns that current models miss, leading to improved simulations in weather forecasting, climate modeling, and engineering design.
Scientists have developed a novel computational framework for real-time, personalized heart rate variability monitoring. The framework provides robust, adaptive alerts and improves the accuracy of HRV analysis by excluding artifact-prone periods.
A study found that AI-generated messages about public policies are highly persuasive, influencing policy views by an average of 9.74 percentage points. The study's results suggest that authorship labels have no significant impact on the persuasiveness of AI-generated content.
A new report published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health highlights the significant global palliative care gap among children, with 96% of those in need living in low- and middle-income countries. The study estimates that $1 million per year is sufficient to cover pain medications for all children ages 0-14 years in need who live...
Researchers at EPFL's Brain Mind Institute have discovered that rejuvenating specific engram neurons can restore memory performance in multiple mouse settings. This approach uses a short pulse of genes to 'reprogram' these cells, bringing their functionality back to levels seen in young mice.
This paper reviews the latest methods for vision-based 3D occupancy prediction in autonomous driving, categorizing them into feature-enhanced, computation-friendly, and label-efficient approaches. The authors propose inspiring future outlooks and provide a regularly updated GitHub repository to collect related papers, datasets, and codes.
Researchers have discovered a key factor involved in pulmonary hypertension: beta arrestin protein. The protein helps guide signaling molecules and is essential for relaxing muscle cells, reducing intracellular calcium concentration.
Dementia Care Aware and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement are collaborating to support the implementation of the 4Ms Framework of an Age-Friendly Health System. This collaboration advances their shared goal of providing evidence-based care for dementia, with DCA bringing expertise in brain health and IHI providing expert faculty...
A new review highlights the need for planned sequential bone therapy to reduce the risk of spontaneous vertebral fractures after denosumab therapy. Denosumab discontinuation can trigger a 'rebound phenomenon' marked by rapid bone turnover, bone loss, and potentially multiple vertebral fractures.
Researchers developed a thermodynamically controlled coordination strategy to modulate magnetic domain configurations, enabling precise regulation of magnetic nanoparticle spacing and resulting in effective low-frequency EM wave absorption. The approach also enhances interfacial electron transport and polarization loss, making the mate...
Researchers used transcranial alternating current stimulation to synchronize frontal and parietal lobes, increasing participants' ability to make altruistic choices. This study provides new insights into the neural basis of social decisions and has implications for future research on cooperation.
Dr. David Gius, a renowned physician-scientist and radiation oncologist, has been appointed as the new director of the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center. He brings a robust research portfolio, including active clinical trials and NIH grants, to enhance regional access to superlative care.
The Endocrine Society has announced its inaugural Rare Endocrine Disease (RED) Fellows Program, designed to improve outcomes for people living with rare endocrine diseases. The program addresses critical gaps in awareness, diagnosis, and care through a partnership with the National Organization for Rare Disorders.
Researchers investigate three types of nature values (intrinsic, relational, instrumental) to understand human-nature relationships and their impact on the health of the Earth. The study found that valuing the relationship between humans and nature is linked to attributing agency to nonhuman beings.
A new study found that nearly one in five adults with tinnitus have had to reduce their working hours or leave employment due to the condition. The research also revealed that targeted interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, can improve work productivity and overall wellbeing.
Researchers demonstrate polarization-based microscopy as a tool for EDS diagnosis, detecting structural signatures in unstained biopsy samples. The study identifies five parameters that can differentiate classical from hypermobile EDS, reflecting variations in collagen organization.
A new study from the Kinsey Institute found that passionate love is relatively infrequent, occurring about twice in a lifetime. The research surveyed 10,036 single adults aged 18 to 99 and found that 14% had never experienced passionate love, while 28% experienced it once.
Researchers developed an adversarially robust streaming algorithm for triangle counting in unweighted graphs, exhibiting strong tracking capabilities. Additionally, a two-pass algorithm was proposed for estimating total triangle weight in weighted graphs, applicable to fully dynamic streams.
A resource redistribution experiment with Hadza adults suggests that egalitarianism is not primarily driven by a desire for equality, but rather by individual self-interest and norms of fairness. The results highlight the importance of extrinsic factors in shaping traditional sharing behaviors among hunter-gatherers.
Scientists discovered a 307-million-year-old fossil of an early land vertebrate that evolved to eat plants, challenging previous assumptions about the origins of herbivory. The 'tyrant digger' had tough teeth on its roof and probably ate smaller animals along with vegetation.