Vitamin E and CBD common in vaping devices can soften lung surfactant, which aids breathing, at high concentrations, according to a new study from the University of Kansas. The study suggests that vaping could potentially hurt lung function, particularly in adolescents whose lungs are still developing.
University journalism programs are filling news deserts by providing community news, but face challenges in maintaining consistency and recognition. The six case studies in the book highlight the pros and cons of university-operated news outlets, including the benefits of faculty expertise and student coverage.
A University of Kansas law professor has analyzed the legal history of kissing, tracing its evolution from being viewed as property, contract, tort, and assault, to its current recognition as a form of consent. The study highlights the inconsistencies in laws and cultural values surrounding kissing, particularly in regards to same-sex ...
A University of Kansas researcher is using FDA addiction science to test the addictive properties of hyperpalatable foods. She will recruit participants and provide them with different food stimuli, then measure their responses to determine if the foods have reinforcing effects. The study aims to identify specific ingredients that boos...
A four-year training program helps resettled refugees and immigrants develop sustainable agriculture-based businesses, improving mental and physical well-being. Participants report benefits including flexibility, sense of value, and financial independence, while also building connections with customers and the broader community.
Researchers found that media literacy was the strongest predictor of trust in social institutions, while respondents who critically assessed online information had higher levels of institutional trust. Social media use, particularly WhatsApp, was not a significant predictor of civic engagement.
Researchers at CERN's Large Hadron Collider have made a groundbreaking discovery that challenges the long-standing theory of how gluons behave inside atomic nuclei. The study, led by University of Kansas physicist Daniel Tapia Takaki, used incoherent J/ψ photonuclear production to probe the underlying gluon structure with unprecedented...
The KU-Fermilab team designs and builds two cutting-edge particle detectors for the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The project strengthens collaboration with Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and creates hands-on research opportunities for Kansas students.
A new study from the University of Kansas has introduced a new species of ancient primate, Tetonius varleyorum, which suggests its evolution might be more complex than previously thought. The discovery of this fossil at Smiley Draw in Wyoming provides fresh detail to the biogeographic and evolutionary history of primates.
A new study from the University of Kansas reveals that everyday people often focus on punishment as a solution to gender-based violence rather than examining its causes. Commenters regularly called for imprisonment and stripping perpetrators of power and resources, with some even advocating for poverty as a form of punishment.
A recent study overturns the idea that flowering plants didn't evolve large fruits and seeds until after the mass extinction of dinosaurs. The research found that these modern reproductive strategies may have emerged much earlier, around 74 million years ago.
Researchers found that women who used hormonal birth control in young adulthood had larger brain volumes in regions vital to memory and cognition. Estrogen exposure throughout life may be beneficial for brain health, particularly in reducing dementia risk. The study suggests hormone therapy during menopause may also support brain health.
New research from the University of Kansas finds that AI technology can be used to deliver relevant ads without collecting personal data. The studies show that AI systems can generate relevance by interpreting content structure, semantic cues and emotional tone within a webpage.
A study by University of Kansas researchers found that landback returns of Indigenous lands are occurring rapidly across the country. The findings show that over 75 distinct tribal nations have received lands, with private landowners, nonprofits, and corporations being among the most frequent returners.
Researchers developed a privacy-preserving AI model to protect sensitive ECG data, reducing exposure of traits like age and demographics. The PP-VAE approach retains clinically useful information while minimizing personal attribute disclosure.
Tobacco companies applied business strategies honed through cigarette sales to market ultra-processed foods worldwide. The research found that these companies expanded rapidly into international markets, holding leading market shares in multiple regions.
A new detection method for PFAS chemicals in drinking water has been developed by University of Kansas researchers. The fast-flow solid-phase extraction (SPE) approach reduces the time and cost required to analyze ultra-trace amounts, making it feasible for widespread implementation.
Kaminski's work highlights the importance of perennial foods, which represent a way of belonging to the earth and a different way of farming. Her poem 'Neighbors' captures the bonds of reciprocity created through shared practices like tending to plants, highlighting the connection between community, land, and emotional content.
A recent study from the University of Kansas found that a common mutation in the PTPN22 gene may provide a survival advantage against viral infections, including coronavirus. The mutation was previously associated with an increased risk of developing autoimmune diseases such as diabetes and lupus.
A study by Kelsie Forbush and colleagues used Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology to better understand how psychological conditions like depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder are connected. The findings suggest that HiTOP's symptom dimensions may support more precise, personalized mental health care.
A new study from the University of Kansas reveals that older college students who work full-time while studying tend to have higher graduation rates and better retention. The research, which analyzed over 7,000 post-traditional students, found that being older and working full-time positively predicted six-year graduation rates, while ...
New research from the University of Kansas found varying approaches to AI use in journalism classes across US institutions. The study suggests that a more consistent approach could better serve education and practice, but inconsistent policies may confuse students. Researchers recommend clearer guidelines from accrediting bodies.
A new study from the University of Kansas examines extreme heat events in the US, finding a lack of consistent national framework for responding to heat events. Effective responses require reliable data and clear understanding of responsibility across different levels of government.
A study by the University of Kansas found that high school journalists learn business skills through practice and experiential learning, even if business concepts are not directly addressed. Student media advisers reported financial pressures and stressed the need for improved financial literacy education.
A new book co-edited by University of Kansas researcher Lisa Dieker presents a system-wide approach to address the special education workforce crisis. The volume shares strategies to attract, support, retain and lead educators of the most vulnerable student population.
A recent study found that more fear in dreams is associated with worse mood in the morning, but individuals with better emotion regulation strategies tend to have more fear in their dreams. Additionally, emotional complexity in dreams may have a protective effect on mood.
Research in Malawi finds that attempts to combat child marriage often neglect local perspectives and cultural norms, leading to challenges in implementing effective solutions. The study proposes an African feminist lens to address the issue, considering relationality, community, and cultural embeddedness to understand the problem.
Research from the University of Kansas reveals that chronic pain is linked to higher rates of smoking and vaping, particularly among those with more severe pain. The study's findings highlight the need for targeted interventions addressing both chronic pain and tobacco use.
Anglerfish species use lures for both attracting prey and signaling potential mates, with bioluminescent lures appearing around 34-23 million years ago. Researchers analyzed over 100 species to study the evolutionary history of lures, tracing changes from motion-based to glowing lures.
A University of Kansas engineer is conducting research on outdated manufactured housing wind-safety codes, which have remained unchanged since 1994. The study uses a hurricane simulator to test the structural response and failure points of manufactured homes under varying wind conditions.
A University of Kansas scholar argues that history standards are prone to politicization, which can lead to a lack of understanding of historical events and people. In contrast, states like Kansas and Maine's 'minimalism' approach focuses on high-level concepts and guiding principles rather than specific content recommendations.
Researchers from the University of Kansas used motion capture technology to analyze shooting mechanics, finding that greater flexibility in the preparatory phase is crucial for accuracy. The study's findings will be used to attempt a new world record for most consecutive made three-point shots.
A study found that college students with lower self-control and habitual use of short-form videos experience poorer sleep health and higher stress, but not diminished academic performance. Researchers suggest that institutions of higher learning and society can help by providing holistic mental health and student health outreach services.
The Crab Pulsar's unique zebra stripes are shaped by the combination of gravity's lensing effects and plasma's defocusing power. Light rays are spread apart by plasma and pulled inward by gravity, creating interference patterns that produce bright bands and darkness between them.
Governance scholar Christopher Koliba argues that the politicization of the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 US elections led to a transgression of democratic accountability standards. The two crises undermined reason and truthfulness, forbearance toward democratic institutions, and professional discretion.
A study found that pairing student journalists with communities through structured conversation can help rebuild trust and teach future reporters how to listen to and investigate the needs of overlooked communities. The program resulted in 27 conversations involving students and 135 community members, generating a complete curriculum f...
A study found that women in the public service sector tend to report satisfaction with their work, but also struggle with suppressing negative emotions. The researchers surveyed over 120 women and discovered that most never felt ashamed or scared at work, but many reported hiding their true feelings due to job expectations.
The book sheds light on the often-ignored contributions of women in economics, highlighting their role as economic agents throughout history. Heggeness shares robust data and anecdotes about women who have thrived economically, from Taylor Swift to unsung heroes like Francis Perkins.
Researchers at the University of Kansas have developed a tornado-forecast system called Warn-on-Forecast System (WoFS) that can predict tornado formation up to an hour before it occurs. The system uses high-resolution simulations and gauges uncertainties, providing guidance on severe weather threats.
Researchers from the University of Kansas discovered that taller, leaner athletes with improved jumping ability generate faster club head speeds. The study developed golf-specific load velocity profiles to help athletes and coaches develop plans for improvement, focusing on exercises like squats and building lean mass.
Research from the University of Kansas finds that cuts in sulfur emissions from oceangoing vessels have led to a reduction in lightning stroke density along heavily trafficked shipping routes in the Bay of Bengal and South China Sea. The drop in sulfates from ships can cause fewer cloud condensation nuclei, resulting in weaker convecti...
A study from the University of Kansas found that the kidnapping of Luis Manuel Díaz, father of Colombian soccer star Luis “Lucho” Díaz, resulted in coverage that portrayed his son as a national hero and cast doubt on peace negotiations. The media framing of the story had broader implications for the Total Peace initiative and the Petro...
Experimental particle physicists at Fermilab's MicroBooNE experiment found evidence against a 'sterile' type of neutrino, which was previously thought to be responsible for anomalous results. The research hones the search for alternative explanations, shedding light on fundamental physics questions.
Researchers at the University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum uncovered a slipup from decades ago: the misidentification of a poison frog specimen from Peru used as a holotype. After discovering the error, they corrected it by re-examining data and field notes. The frog in question has since been reclassifie...
A University of Kansas scholar argues that decades of reform efforts have not improved education, instead trying to fix past problems. The new book proposes a focus on personalized learning and AI to customize education for each individual.
Researchers measured dyadic alliance in support groups using computational algorithms and found verbal and nonverbal communication features, such as head poses and facial expressions, to be strong predictors of connection. The study suggests that AI can potentially identify behavioral markers of alliance and may have a role in mental h...
A new paper from the University of Kansas overturns the idea that gene PTPN22 boosts production of Type 1 interferon, a key antiviral response. Researchers found no difference in interferon production when PTPN22 was knocked out, but discovered its influence on other immune signaling pathways.
The Kansas Flood Mapping Dashboard uses stream gauge data and terrain-based models to generate flood inundation maps, providing critical information for emergency management. The dashboard is a result of collaborative research efforts between KU researchers and state agencies, utilizing science and research for the benefit of the state.
A recent study from the University of Kansas found that a 2023 police raid on a small-town newspaper in Kansas sparked
A new study reveals that young adults' feelings of disconnection can coexist with rich social lives. Ongoing life changes and delayed intimacy contribute to social ambivalence among college-educated women. However, most young people have supportive friendships and strong social networks.