Researchers developed a unified theoretical framework for ultrasound wave propagation and energy dissipation in porous rock formations. The study identifies three distinct longitudinal-wave types with different physical origins, providing a basis for understanding and predicting ultrasonic wave behavior in multiphase porous media.
A team of researchers has reported a generalized Doppler effect that enables simultaneous capture of rotation magnitude and direction with high accuracy. The approach uses spin-orbit coupling to encode motion information into multiple degrees of freedom, resulting in substantially larger frequency shifts than conventional methods.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to tumor recurrence, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. TP53 mutations are strongly linked to advanced tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, therapy resistance, and poor prognosis.
Janus 2D materials' synthesis has been solved by uncovering the underlying physics, paving the way for more precise manufacturing of electronics and clean energy technologies. The 'Electron Accumulation Model' controls the reaction at room temperature, accelerating it with ultraviolet light.
Researchers found that intestinal mucus provides a niche for Klebsiella pneumoniae colonization and supports bacterial growth. Mucus exposure also increases sensitivity to certain antibiotics, suggesting a new target for improving therapy.
The National Herbarium of Ukraine is a global archive of biodiversity containing over 2.3 million plant specimens, including priceless material gathered by renowned botanical explorers. Digitisation and international collaboration are crucial to preserving this irreplaceable scientific resource.
Research compares three hemp fiber preparation methods, finding TEMPO-oxidized nanocellulose ideal for high-stability applications and hydrolysed SCNC suitable for composites and packaging. The study demonstrates sustainable production of high-performance bio-based materials from abundant agricultural resources.
Human fetal tissue research in Japan faces challenges related to burden on women undergoing induced abortion and male partner involvement. The study highlights the need for adapted governance frameworks that balance internationally shared standards with national legal systems and social contexts.
A new study highlights the dual threat of extreme humid heat and catastrophic rainfall during the Indian monsoon, while also revealing a powerful new tool to predict the monsoon up to two years in advance. The research paints a sobering picture of climate change's impact on the region.
A new review compares conventional and microwave-assisted pyrolysis, showing how microwave heating can tailor biochar for removing metals, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and microplastics. Microwave-derived biochars often show higher surface area, stronger mesoporosity, and greater retention of oxygen-containing functional groups.
A new study uses biochar-doped hydrogel to turn sunlight into vapor more efficiently, improving water transport and reducing heat loss. The hybrid material achieved a surface temperature of 41.1 °C and an evaporation rate 1.87 times higher than that of the control hydrogel.
Researchers from Curtin University and the Geological Survey of Western Australia have precisely dated the oldest known asteroid impact on Earth to around 3 billion years ago. This discovery pushes the Earth's impact record deeper into geological time, offering a rare glimpse of the violent processes that shaped the early Earth.
A new study by UCL researchers found that mothers with care proceedings in England are 21 times more likely to die within 10 years compared to other mothers. The study analyzed data from NHS hospitals and family court records, revealing a starkly higher risk of maternal mortality among mothers who experienced care proceedings.
Researchers have developed a novel treatment technique using sugar-coated nanoparticles to target and destroy glioblastoma cells. The method overcomes two major obstacles in glioblastoma treatment: delivering therapeutic agents through the blood-brain barrier and targeting tumors preferentially.
The UN has launched an initiative calling on AI companies to publicly disclose their environmental impacts, including carbon, water and land footprint. The move comes after a report highlighted the massive electricity demand and environmental impacts of AI systems.
Researchers developed a wearable, enzyme-free glucose monitor built from glucose-responsive hydrogel microneedles, which can sustain stable glucose sensing for up to 56 days. The ARMPatch uses conventional ultrasound imaging and has been shown to be strongly correlated with commercial glucometers in animal models.
A new study reveals that species with larger brains produce fewer but larger offspring, leading to the evolution of larger eggs. The research analyzed data from mammals, birds, and reptiles, suggesting that brain evolution drove changes in reproduction across dinosaurs and birds.
A new wearable monitoring system called OMEGA aims to replace outdated fetal heart rate monitoring technology with a unified real-time assessment of fetal oxygen delivery and adaptive capacity. The system could potentially reduce C-section rates and improve maternal and fetal health outcomes, saving millions in healthcare costs.
Researchers identified a severe outbreak of bivalve transmissible cancer in soft-shell clams in Puget Sound, with prevalence exceeding 75% by 2024. The disease was recently introduced from Atlantic Coast populations and was tracked using a new environmental DNA assay.
Researchers captured cultural evolution of new dialects in sperm whales living in eastern Mediterranean. Whales developed a new form of vocal dialect used by western basin animals, showing progressive occupation from west to east.
A large long-term study found that children who consume sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice have a higher risk of hypertension later in life. Replacing these beverages with whole fruits or water was associated with lower risk of hypertension.
New research reveals that many 'green' claims are difficult to verify, often masking the full truth. Consumers may pick up products thinking they're doing the right thing, but the label only refers to one part of the product's journey.
Researchers found that both free water and bound water slowed the intensity of pyrolysis reactions and increased biochar yield. A biomass water content of around 30% may offer a practical balance for pyrolysis, balancing biochar yield and energy demand.
A breakthrough study reveals that powerful solar storms can lead to sharp changes in North American weather patterns, including declines in precipitation. The more intense the storm, the more dramatic the shift in weather.
An analysis of family court proceedings found that first-time mothers who faced care proceedings were 21 times more likely to die within 10 years. Most of these deaths (73%) were preventable and related to suicide, homicide, drugs/alcohol, or unintentional injury.
A research group developed an edible agent capable of social interaction to explore human-food interactions and psychological acceptance. Participants perceived different behaviors as affecting mind perception and reluctance to eat or guilt, indicating a need for further studies.
The partnership aims to leverage SDSU's technology transfer expertise to commercialize innovations from San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance's research, conservation, and wildlife care initiatives. This collaboration will help translate scientific breakthroughs into real-world solutions for society and wildlife populations.
A new study has identified biological pathways that explain why air pollution affects some people with asthma more than others. Researchers found that individuals with specific genetic variants are more susceptible to the harmful effects of fine particulate matter, and that targeted interventions may be able to blunt these effects.
A large study found that hourly movement breaks of just 5 minutes each are the most effective balance between feasibility and effectiveness in mitigating sedentary harms. The breaks significantly improved mood and reduced fatigue, with no impact on work performance.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found no strong evidence that most IVF add-ons improve fertility. However, weak evidence suggests benefits from EmbryoGlue, endometrial scratching, and physiological intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The study aimed to provide evidence-based information for patients making decisions about IVF add-ons.
Researchers at KAIST developed DiSPo, a robot AI model that can flexibly improve task precision from coarse demonstrations, enabling robots to perform sophisticated tasks with high accuracy. The technology achieved significant improvements over existing models in simulation and real-world experiments.
The Seismological Society of America's new journal, The Seismic Record, has achieved an exceptional impact factor of 5.3, ranking 6th globally. Its gold open-access model has expanded its international audience, with over 485,000 downloads to date.
A recent study found that maternal obesity and excessive pregnancy weight gain significantly increased the risk of childhood obesity by age 3. Researchers tracked nearly 3,000 mother-child pairs and discovered that excess pregnancy weight gain was common, affecting about four in 10 mothers.
A new paradigm for brain-computer interfaces uses text sequence stimulation to evoke robust brain responses while being gentler on the eyes. The technology achieved high-speed operation with low discomfort, outperforming conventional brightness flicker in comfort and preference across a wide frequency range.
Alex Botts, a technical account manager at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, received the 2026 Young Energy Professional of the Year Award for her leadership in industrial energy efficiency. She supports DOE's Better Plants Program, helping industrial partners identify and implement energy-saving opportunities.
The editorial highlights the persistent gap between policy and action on physical activity, despite decades of evidence and well-developed frameworks. The authors propose an independent Global Alliance for the Promotion of Physical Activity to bridge this gap through capacity-building and measurable implementation outcomes.
A new blood test, Stockholm3, detected significantly more aggressive prostate cancers than the PSA test without increasing unnecessary follow-ups. The study shows that Stockholm3 identifies 90% of aggressive cancer cases, compared to 74% for PSA.
A Michigan State University team discovered that two closely-related proteins STAG1 and STAG2 play distinct roles during antibody-gene assembly. STAG2 acts as a molecular gatekeeper, preventing oversized DNA loops, while STAG1 promotes long-range DNA interactions needed for assembling antibody genes.
Researchers seek to understand the biological mechanisms behind Ewing sarcoma's rapid growth and spread, developing new tools to visualize DNA structures and regulate gene expression. This could lead to personalized cancer treatments targeting specific molecules for improved patient outcomes.
A study by Dr. Juliane Bräuer and her team discovered striking similarities in dog-human interactions worldwide. Across five culturally diverse regions, dogs consistently demonstrated active communication with their owners and relied heavily on them for guidance in difficult situations.
Researchers analyzed historical records and archaeological sites to discover moose were part of southern Rocky Mountain ecosystems long before modern reintroductions. They found evidence of moose being well-known and deeply integrated into traditional knowledge of Native people in the region.
Researchers developed a non-contact optical sensing strategy to detect ethanol molecules in air using light-field distortions and deep learning. The system employs a graphene-based Fresnel lens to focus light through interference, capturing minute changes in the focal spot formed by the lens.
A new study by UT Arlington's Research Enhancement Program investigates how technology is used to control and monitor victims of intimate partner violence. The research team aims to identify warning signs and develop strategies to protect survivors from digital abuse.
A new study found that job dissatisfaction was the leading reason for nurse turnover, with 2.6 times more likelihood to leave among unhappy nurses. Education also played a role, as current students and those with graduate degrees were more likely to leave their jobs.
Researchers will analyze unique lunar samples, deep-sea sediments, and geological archives to detect rare radionuclides and shed light on nearby cosmic events. The project aims to reveal the history of our cosmic neighborhood and its possible influence on Earth's evolution.
Two UCD research projects, REVOLVER and PanAsia, have secured funding of €2.5 million each under the ERC Advanced Grant programme. The projects will explore the potential of RNA molecules in medicine and investigate the cultural networks that shaped Southeast Asia's decolonisation.
MIT researchers developed a new system-on-a-chip called Gleanmer, which generates highly accurate 3D maps of the robot's environment using Gaussians to represent obstacles. This approach reduces memory and power consumption by up to 99%, making it suitable for lightweight augmented reality headsets.
A study found that sleep deprivation leads to increased markers of brain cell connections, including synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A), in areas such as the hippocampus. This suggests that sleep plays a crucial role in restoring cellular balance and may be important for maintaining neural health.
The University of Liverpool has been awarded €8.5M from the European Research Council for three innovative five-year projects. The PhysiQuake project will investigate physics and chemistry processes during earthquakes, while MaterED aims to develop a hypothesis-driven approach to discovering functional materials.
Researchers have identified immune markers that can help doctors determine which breast cancer patients are unlikely to benefit from chemotherapy. The new AI-based method analyzes the body's own immune cells found near a tumor, providing additional insight to identify patients who can safely have chemotherapy withheld.
Researchers developed a method combining AI and mathematical models to accelerate MRI scans for breast cancer imaging, achieving improved tumor visibility and high diagnostic sensitivity. The ELITE method has the potential to improve not only MRI scans but also other imaging platforms.
Researchers introduce fleeting memory into modern neural language models, showing improved learning efficiency and grammatical generalization when training data are limited. The findings suggest that memory constraints support language learning in contemporary neural networks.
Scientists discovered that internal structure of polymer nanoparticles plays a key role in controlling ice growth, contrary to previous designs that focused on surface interactions. Changing the inner core's chemistry can effectively inhibit ice recrystallisation.
Researchers found a genetic mutation, TGFBR1*6A, associated with lower risk of colorectal cancer. Carriers of this mutation have a reduced risk of developing the disease, even in those with familial adenomatous polyposis.
A review published in Diabetes Care suggests that physical exercise could play a role in promoting immune regulation, preserving beta-cell function, and reducing inflammation in type 1 diabetes. The evidence highlights the potential benefits of exercise on immune profiles displaying anti-inflammatory characteristics.
Alyssa Ney's MetaQ project aims to combine physics and philosophy to understand the quantum world, while Martin Kerschensteiner's TACO project targets new strategies for multiple sclerosis therapy using single-cell technologies. Both projects will advance our understanding of complex diseases and forge ahead into new research territories.
A study of funded AI startups reveals occupations with high AI exposure, including office clerks and data scientists, while manual tasks like construction work are less affected. The Occupational AI Startup Exposure (AISE) index also notes that jobs requiring social skills or ethical decision-making may be less likely to automate.
A new study led by Lisa Posey found that individuals prioritize avoiding losses and regrets over risk-return strategies in monetary decisions. Women are more likely to make decisions to avoid potential losses than men. The results suggest that understanding these biases is crucial for marketing products effectively or regulating financ...
Scientists discovered a direct link between estrogen and gut inflammation in Crohn's disease. The study used zebrafish models to show that estrogen signalling plays a crucial role in maintaining normal gut health. This finding could lead to more personalized approaches to treatment, especially for females affected by the disease.
Untethered micro/nanorobots powered by magnetic, acoustic, or optical fields can disrupt clots and deliver drugs, achieving faster and safer recanalization. Imaging guidance enables real-time feedback on thrombus burden and treatment response.
A comprehensive review examines global trends in antimicrobial resistance in animal eye infections, warning that multidrug-resistant bacteria are becoming more common. The authors call for earlier diagnostic testing, targeted antibiotic use, and stronger infection-control measures to preserve treatment options.
Researchers develop biobased foams with potential for sustainable packaging and building materials using sawdust, cellulose binders, and beeswax. The foams' properties vary depending on the binder used, but they show promise for applications such as packaging and construction
A multidisciplinary panel of experts recommends evidence-based screening and surveillance strategies for pancreatic cancer in high-risk populations, aiming to improve early diagnosis and survival. The guidelines specify starting ages, surveillance intervals, imaging modalities, surgical indications, and lifestyle modifications.
A new study from Kaiser Permanente found that combining AI mammographic risk scores with polygenic and clinical risk scores more accurately identifies women at high risk of developing breast cancer than clinical risk scores used alone. The combined model was found to improve prediction accuracy, particularly among women at highest risk.
A new study from Penn State researchers found that sending a simple acknowledgment message to customers can boost repeat participation in recycling and reuse programs, making sustainable behavior more sustainable over time. The study showed that acknowledgment emails tripled consumer participation in a dining service's reuse program.
Two studies found that certain fungal species in the gut play a key role in immune dysregulation and pediatric allergic diseases, positioning the infant mycobiome as a promising target for therapies. Infants' early-life antibiotic use may have a direct impact on these fungi, leading to immune dysregulation and allergic asthma.
Thomas Pock's ERC Advanced Grant aims to develop novel generative learning methods and algorithms for computer vision, improving medical imaging by understanding and realistically generating images. The project seeks to establish a close link between data analysis and generation.
Researchers introduce scaffold-microenvironment decoupling approach to construct hierarchically tough yet open polymer scaffolds with highly conductive microenvironments. The resulting hydrogel exhibits integrated properties, including high mechanical strength, ultra-high ionic conductivity, and practical efficacy in three demanding el...
Ionut Farcas uses reduced modeling to simulate plasma physics, reducing computation time from days to seconds. This enables real-time control and decision making in nuclear fusion devices.
A ten-year experiment with European seabass found that the initial high proportion of male births under intense heat was reversed by the third generation, with more females being born. The study's findings suggest a compensatory mechanism that could counteract the harmful effects of warming on fish populations.
A survey of nearly 1,000 Americans found that information-based policies on ultra-processed foods are widely supported. Restriction-based policies, such as limiting UPFs in schools, also gained majority support. However, taxation of UPFs was the only policy that did not achieve majority support.
A new study reveals that a Green Mediterranean diet enriched with the aquatic plant Mankai can improve gene activity and reduce risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and aging. Participants who followed this diet experienced increased folate levels, which fueled one-carbon metabolism and supported DNA maintenance.
A new graph-based deep learning framework, ZINB-GRAN, integrates global network structure learning with biologically informed statistical modeling to reconstruct accurate gene regulatory networks from single-cell RNA sequencing data. The method addresses major challenges in single-cell GRN inference, including data sparsity and technic...
A new analysis of German cancer registries reveals a slight increase in colorectal cancer cases among younger adults between 20 and 39 years old. The incidence rate is significantly lower in Germany compared to the US, with the rise being more moderate in Germany.
A University of Minnesota Medical School research team led by Dr. Mark Schleiss has received a $3.87 million NIH grant to investigate congenital CMV transmission during pregnancy. The study aims to develop preventive and therapeutic strategies to improve pregnancy outcomes and prevent lifelong disabilities in children.
Researchers developed a chip-based metasurface biosensor to detect traumatic brain injury (TBI) biomarkers at extremely low levels. The technology could help doctors make faster diagnoses after head injuries, guiding treatment decisions.
Researchers have developed a miniature dental robot called MIR that can prepare teeth for crowns with precision, reducing the number of appointments needed. The robot uses a digital plan to remove tooth material and produces a custom-fitted dental splint.
A recent study found that a new child-safety battery designed to protect the esophagus can reduce the severity of tissue injury. However, medical professionals should not alter their management protocols yet as swallowing batteries remains a serious risk. The study calls for additional research and manufacturers to adopt safer technology.
A study by University of Cologne researchers found that sales system agility contributes to higher operating profit only when channel structure and management are aligned. Companies should review their sales channel mix and allocation of responsibilities to reap benefits from rapid adaptation.
A team of researchers developed a mathematical framework called Class-Association Manifold Learning (CAML), which efficiently maps black-box AI model decisions into a low-dimensional manifold. This allows clinicians to intuitively interpret hidden patterns discovered by AI and translate them into actionable clinical knowledge.
A University of Houston engineering professor developed a mathematical model to help decision-makers decide where to spend limited dollars on infrastructure resilience. The model accounts for real-world uncertainty and identifies critical assets to invest in, providing the greatest benefit before disaster strikes.
Researchers at the German Center for Infection Research have developed a promising single-dose malaria treatment called SPAP, which targets the malaria parasite through multiple mechanisms. The four-drug combination therapy has shown significant promise in improving malaria treatment and could be a major advancement in sub-Saharan Africa.
Researchers found that plants primarily absorbed simpler forms of nitrogen, while microbes preferred complex organic forms, allowing coexistence in nutrient-poor soils. Nitrogen cycling is dynamic, with microbes breaking down large molecules and influencing what becomes available to plants.
A new study provides a state-by-state guide to adolescent consent laws in sexual assault cases, highlighting the need for providers to understand the nuances of each state's laws. The research emphasizes that adolescents generally cannot legally consent to their own medical care, and parental consent is the standard default.
Researchers have developed a versatile uncertainty-aware AI framework called TRUECAM that provides customizable accuracy guarantees for cancer subtype classifications. TRUECAM outperforms existing approaches to digital pathology AI uncertainty quantification, detecting out-of-scope inputs and improving fairness across sex and race.
Researchers have found that bat sea star ovaries and human ovaries share similar genetics, cell types, and signaling processes, despite their ancient evolutionary split. The study reveals a network of interconnected neurons in the ovary that may play a role in regulating egg development and ovulation.
Researchers developed a label-free imaging strategy that reveals cellular states and dynamic heterogeneity without added labels. Spectral exponent analysis of stochastic fluctuations in iSCAT image sequences distinguishes cell types and tracks dynamic transitions during mitotic progression.
A recent study found that US women's healthcare providers became more politically engaged following the Dobbs decision, with a significant increase in voter turnout compared to other physicians. The research suggests that the shift was driven by the direct impact of the policy change on their work and patients' lives.
A Japanese cohort study found that better maternal cardiovascular health during pregnancy is associated with lower risks of offspring developmental delay at age 4. The study suggests a potential protective effect of optimal maternal cardiovascular health on child development.
The Indonesian Academy of Sciences has launched an open access journal, Journal of the Indonesian Academy of Sciences, with Taylor & Francis to bridge research and policy. The multidisciplinary journal features original research, opinion pieces, and a policy forum, making it an authoritative source for policymakers and practitioners.
Researchers found that women who used hormonal birth control in young adulthood had larger brain volumes in regions vital to memory and cognition. Estrogen exposure throughout life may be beneficial for brain health, particularly in reducing dementia risk. The study suggests hormone therapy during menopause may also support brain health.
Researchers developed an algorithm, RAPID, to re-identify wild animals using their coat patterns. The algorithm achieved high accuracy rates and demonstrated its speed on various datasets, making it a promising module for wildlife monitoring and ecological analyses.
Scientists have discovered that fat tissue can be hijacked by tumor cells, leading to its spread throughout the body. The fat tissue releases adipomes, which deliver a 'lipid code' that reprograms cancer cells, boosting their growth and invasiveness.
The study's findings suggest that adults can reduce their likelihood of severe COVID-19-associated outcomes by obtaining a 2025-2026 COVID-19 vaccination. Receipt of the vaccine was associated with additional protection against medically attended COVID-19, including emergency department/urgent care encounters and hospitalizations.
Zebrafish and fruit flies have been found to share the same internal compass mechanism, with researchers identifying three intermingled rings that behave like a single circuit. The study provides evidence for convergent evolution of spatial navigation mechanisms in animals, with implications for understanding navigation in vertebrates.
Alain Berinstain leads the consortium uniting eight universities to accelerate space-related research, innovation, and workforce development. Researchers focus on practical technologies and using space for Earth's benefit, including studies of human health in space.
Researchers observed quantum oscillations in YbB12 using ultrasonic measurements, revealing new insight into unusual quantum behavior. The findings suggest that sound waves interact more strongly with quasiparticles in the metallic phase.
JMIR Publications has extended its agreement with Eindhoven University of Technology for two years, providing researchers with unlimited APC-free publishing in all JMIR's Gold Open Access journals. The partnership eliminates individual Article Processing Charges (APCs) and ensures equity for TU/e researchers.
A new project aims to create realistic AI-powered digital twins of people who use drugs to improve public health responses to HIV, hepatitis C and overdose. The 'AMPLIFY' project will combine community perspectives with cutting-edge AI tools to help health departments allocate resources more effectively and save lives.
New instruments promise precise measurement and manipulation of tiny nanomaterials used in manufacturing, aerospace and medicine. Researchers can now study the smallest heavy metals with water filters, developing more resilient structures.
Researchers have identified two distinct brain networks for laughter: one associated with spontaneous, uncontrollable laughter and another with voluntary, timed laughter. The spontaneous network involves emotional regulation and motor control, while the voluntary network is linked to motor control of laughing and smiling.
A study from Hiroshima University identifies enhancer sequences active during worker bee metamorphosis, revealing key genetic mechanisms regulating social caste development in honeybees. The research provides direct evidence of transcription factor binding sites and sheds light on the evolution of honeybee sociality.
Scientists at Durham University have discovered a previously unknown way that plants control the formation of wood, revealing a complex interaction between two receptor proteins on the surface of plant cells. This finding could change how scientists think about communication between plant cells.
Spine surgeons find 3D-printed models helpful for complex cases, enabling better understanding of anatomical variations. The technology facilitates improved patient communication, with tangible models allowing physicians to explain procedures in detail.
Researchers developed a compact aperture-adjustable antenna that maintains strong performance across the 57–71 GHz 5G band and improves signal strength by up to 62.2% at both lower and upper-band-edge frequencies. The system achieves data transmission speeds of up to 56 Gb/s, supporting future Beyond 5G and 6G applications.
A new book by historian Robert Parkinson explores the Declaration of Independence's 250th anniversary, shedding light on the founding fathers' primary concerns. The author argues that the document's emphasis on individual rights and liberties was largely driven by the colonial elite's anger towards British taxation policies.
Researchers found that the New York Bight is susceptible to continental shelf seiches, which can cause unanticipated flooding hours after storms pass. This phenomenon was mistakenly identified as tsunamis in 1938 and 1944, and recent smaller post-storm resurgences occurred in 2020.
The Geological Society of America (GSA) is hosting GSA Connects 2026, a premier international gathering in the geoscience community. Abstracts are welcomed across various topics and disciplines, with a focus on cutting-edge research and interdisciplinary dialogue.
Researchers developed a tool to observe complex molecular choreography in real-time, shedding light on how a key protein locates the correct regions of the genome to initiate an adaptive response. The study proposes that transcription produces a 'dynamic RNA hub' that recruits the DNA mutator protein AID.
The EMBL Grenoble team created two systems, EasyGrid and EasyGrid Control, to automate sample preparation for various techniques. These platforms improve the quality of samples by reducing manual handling and ensuring reproducibility, enabling faster optimization and better results.
The project aims to systematically map how individual pairs of cells influence each other, with the goal of understanding cell-cell communication in health and disease. By characterizing the cellular dyad, scientists can determine which cell influenced which partner, when the interaction began and what changed as a result.
The Fred Hutch Cancer Center has announced eight recipients of the Dr. Eddie Méndez Scholar Award, recognizing their innovative research in cancer, infectious diseases, and basic sciences. The awardees will present their work at a symposium on July 16, building their professional networks and advancing critical discoveries.
Mayo Clinic researchers have discovered the molecular structure of protein kinase C beta (PKCβ), a key protein linked to cancer and neurological diseases. The findings provide a promising target for developing more precise therapies for these conditions, including breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers from the University of Warsaw studied the physical properties of espresso brewing and found that at higher pressures, the coffee behaves like a poroelastic material, exhibiting nonlinear pressure dynamics. This effect affects the dissolution rate of coffee and can be used to improve the brewing process.
A study found elevated microplastic levels in boreholes near a cement factory, with fibers and films predominating, and polyethylene, PET, PVC, PP, and nylon posing high health risks. The research highlights the need for improved waste management and routine groundwater monitoring to protect human health.
New research from the University of Kansas finds that AI technology can be used to deliver relevant ads without collecting personal data. The studies show that AI systems can generate relevance by interpreting content structure, semantic cues and emotional tone within a webpage.
Researchers use ENABLE, a markerless motion capture technology, to estimate metabolic cost for movement efficiency improvement in healthcare and rehabilitation. The team validates the system by comparing model outputs with experimental measurements.
Researchers developed RNovA algorithm to identify new PTMs in human cells, expanding capabilities of machine learning in basic biological research. The discovery aims to advance diagnostics and broaden biologists' horizons for cancer and other diseases.
Researchers found that the frontal cortex dynamically shifts attention between auditory and visual inputs to make sense of multilingual film scenes. The study suggests that the brain has an organized map for handling different types of information during real-world experiences.
Matthew Smith will develop a new research method to address entrenched technological conflicts in IT security, privacy, and data protection. The ERC funding aims to formulate better technological or legislative requirements for government surveillance, online abuse, and content monitoring.
A recent study published in Metabolism found that our internal clock independently affects the energy we burn after eating, peaking in the morning and decreasing at night. This discovery sheds light on why late eating may contribute to weight gain or struggles with weight loss.
Severe pneumonia has been found to have three distinct biological subtypes, which differ in immune response and lung damage. These subtypes are linked to varying patient outcomes, with some recovering quickly and others remaining critically ill. The discovery could lead to personalized treatments for patients with severe pneumonia.
A new study analyzing 86,000 Norwegian children found that the association between parental body mass index (BMI) and childhood BMI is largely explained by shared genetics. Genetic effects accounted for an estimated 79% of the statistical association between a mother's BMI and her child's BMI at age 8.
Researchers identified a critical biological difference in glioblastoma development between male and female laboratory models, pinpointing an immune pathway fueled by GABA in females. Blocking this signal improves outcomes in women, but not men.
A recent study published in Eye Discovery evaluated the early visual quality after KLEx surgery using the VISUMAX 800 platform. The study found excellent safety and efficacy outcomes, with most subjective visual symptoms improving over time. However, glare symptoms persisted longer than expected, highlighting the need for preoperative ...
Digital innovations and AI can address chronic pain management gaps, while mitigating online misinformation threats. However, concerns surround equitable access to longevity medicine due to high costs and health literacy barriers. Equitable AI design is crucial for inclusive care delivery.
A study published in Freshwater Biology warns that rising temperatures and droughts can harm the ecological balance of rivers, where aquatic fungi play a key role. However, research suggests that these microorganisms are more resilient to human impacts than expected, with sediments providing stable conditions for microbial activity.
Researchers identified a neural circuit connecting dopamine and corticotropin-releasing factor neurons to alleviate stress-induced anxiety. Palatable food consumption reverses neural abnormalities, suppressing hyperactive PVN CRF neurons and promoting emotional homeostasis.
Researchers developed a novel graphene plasmon cavity that enables efficient detection of terahertz light, opening the door to advanced biomedical applications and wireless communications. The device achieves a higher photoresponse than conventional systems without encapsulation.
ASH recognizes 11 leaders in hematology, including Elliott Vichinsky and Leon Bernal-Mizrachi, for transformative contributions to patient care and research. The awards highlight their dedication to improving outcomes and addressing health disparities.
A team of researchers has identified a distinct blood protein pattern that can accurately diagnose pediatric inflammatory bowel disease and differentiate between its two main forms. The discovery, using proteomics technology, showed high accuracy in identifying IBD and distinguishing ulcerative colitis from Crohn's disease.
A recent USF study found that male victims of financial sextortion experience significant financial and psychological effects, including anxiety and shame. The research highlights the importance of caution on dating apps and social media to reduce risk, as well as seeking help and support if affected.
A new report from Curtin University's Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre warns that Western Australia must transition to higher-value industries to secure long-term prosperity. The sector still underpins the state's economy, but decarbonisation and technological change are reshaping resource markets.
A Chinese research team has developed a deep learning model that can predict the South Indian Ocean Dipole (SIOD) seven months in advance, outperforming traditional dynamical forecasting systems. The model uses sea surface temperature and ocean heat content anomalies as inputs and automatically learns key features of ocean temperature ...
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) and the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM) have launched a new resource to help employers integrate lifestyle medicine into their workplace health strategies. The complimentary toolkit provides clear recommendations, evidence-based best practices, and a ...
A novel dual-scale encapsulation strategy for thermal energy storage using bio-derived palmitic acid and nanocellulose is reported. The composite achieved excellent shape stability and leakage resistance with a cumulative leakage rate of only 0.03% after heating.
New research reveals that pterosaurs likely had more diverse wing shapes than previously thought, contrary to current reconstructions. The study analyzed nine popular pterosaurs, including the Pteranodon and Quetzalcoatlus, using a method called theoretical morphospace to create a map of all possible wing forms.
Researchers analyzed TikTok videos discussing food noise, finding it's a relentless preoccupation with eating that affects daily activities. The study aims to bring evidence to differentiate between scientific claims and marketing purposes.
Researchers at Rutgers University used simulation to identify bottlenecks in their blood cancer clinic and implemented changes that reduced visit times from 90 minutes to less than 30 minutes. The approach could be applied to other medical oncology offices, improving efficiency and patient care.
Researchers Edward Lemke and Andreas Walther from Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz have been awarded ERC Advanced Grants for their innovative projects, Molecular Shape Microscopy and Protoecologies between Artificial Cells and Mammalian Cells. The grants aim to advance our understanding of protein function in living cells and explor...
Researchers at the Centre for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS) have made significant advancements in understanding nucleic acids in deep eutectic solvents. This research has opened new avenues towards sustainable formulations and biomolecular materials.
A new study reveals gaps in wildfire smoke education among people living with COPD. Researchers found that many individuals rely on smartphone apps and online information for air quality updates, but lack knowledge on mitigation strategies and real-time guidance from healthcare teams.
A new study reveals that p38MAP kinase plays a central role in regulating senescence-related changes in human muscle cells. The researchers developed a human cell-based model to investigate how senescence develops in skeletal muscle cells and identified a signaling pathway that appears to drive aging in mature muscle fibers.
Researchers have created stable patterns of light called optical skyrmions using a laser and a small circular disc, generating up to four related topological field patterns simultaneously. This method offers a simpler way to generate, study and adjust optical skyrmions, which hold potential for future data storage and computing systems.
Researchers sequenced nearly 400 wild and domesticated cotton plants to confirm the Northwestern Yucatán Peninsula as the center of upland cotton's domestication. The study reveals valuable genetic diversity in wild cotton populations that can improve breeding efforts and make modern cotton more resilient.
Researchers identified five regions of the genome linked to Ménière's disease risk, suggesting that small genetic variations in early development may influence its resilience over time. The study highlights a biological pathway involving retinoic acid and vitamin A, which helps regulate organ development and fluid balance.
Researchers at WVU are developing new laser-based techniques to observe plasma behavior in unprecedented detail, allowing them to examine how charged particles and energy move between plasmas and material surfaces. This study could lead to improved understanding of plasma sheaths and their role in surface wear and material lifetime.
A recent study found that the FDA approval of semaglutide for weight management led to a significant increase in calls to poison control centers, with over 8,000 cases reported by 2023. The majority of errors were preventable and stemmed from unintentional dosing or therapeutic mistakes.
A randomized controlled trial found no differences between whole-food plant meals and nutrient-matched shakes in stimulating muscle-building response after exercise. The study suggests that consuming high amounts of carbohydrates with protein may limit blood amino acid availability for post-exercise muscle repair.
The Ross Procedure offers long-term benefits and normal quality of life due to its living pulmonary valve replacement. Excellent durability and physiologic valve function are achieved, challenging traditional conceptions around the operation.
Researchers redesigned polycrystalline SnSe with lead and germanium co-doping, introducing beneficial vacancy defects that promote electron-phonon decoupling. The optimized material exhibited high room-temperature thermoelectric performance, enhanced mechanical robustness, and demonstrated device-level cooling and power generation.
A new study based on global airborne surveys found that forests in the tropics take up less carbon than predicted, and models struggle to simulate carbon dioxide uptake in forests north and south of the tropics. Regular airborne missions could narrow uncertainty further.
Researchers have developed contact lenses that can repair themselves with UV light, making them less prone to scratches and damage. The lenses, made from special polymer hydrogels, can be repaired in just one hour of UV light exposure.
This review highlights the regulatory roles of m6A in colorectal cancer, integrating oncogenic signaling and metabolic pathways. Key regulators include METTL3, METTL14, FTO, ALKBH5, and IGF2BP families, which control tumor growth, metastasis, immune evasion, and therapy resistance.
The dual-frequency IVUS system integrates 60 MHz and 90 MHz transducers, offering broader vessel morphology visualization and fine structural details. The system supports high-speed pullback imaging, computer-aided lesion assessment, and three-dimensional stent reconstruction.
Researchers found that adding small amounts of brown seaweed flour to gluten-free cookie recipes significantly increases phenolic compound content, antioxidant activity, and protein content. The study suggests potential use as a functional ingredient in the food industry.
The collaboration aims to eliminate barriers to screening and access for medically underserved women, leveraging data science and community-based research to develop targeted solutions. By listening to residents' experiences and challenges, USC and Novartis will create lasting improvements in breast cancer care.
Researchers at Kyushu University have created a solid-state material that converts visible light into ultraviolet (UV) light under ordinary outdoor sunlight, achieving a conversion efficiency of 1.9%. The material offers advantages for real-world use, including straightforward synthesis and low-cost starting materials.
Researchers discovered that GALNT7 adds sugar molecules to the KIT protein, stabilizing it and keeping cancer-promoting signaling pathways active. Blocking this process with an experimental compound effectively suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in animal models.
A large-scale study developed a predictive model for Lymph Node Metastasis (LNM) status in T1b gastric cancer using digital pathology and deep learning. The DL-T1 nomogram achieved an AUC of 0.910, indicating high accuracy in predicting LNM risk.
A virtual reality study with zebrafish shows that the environment experienced by young fish influences the shape and electrical activity of neurons in the eye. Fish growing up surrounded by horizontal stripes develop differently shaped neurons compared to those exposed to vertical stripes, which affects their behavior.
Access to fertility preservation (FP) care is restricted among female adolescents and young adults with cancer due to costly and invasive interventions. The review highlights disparities in FP delivery and access based on age, socioeconomic status, and cancer type.
Researchers developed a novel approach to convert technical lignin into functional coatings using low-energy suspension plasma spraying (LE-SPS). The new technique eliminates the need for solvents, crosslinkers, or catalysts, and produces continuous and dense coatings with improved UV attenuation and anti-fogging behavior.
Falk Huettig's new book delves into the effects of reading on memory, attention, language processing, and reasoning, as well as its impact on face recognition. The author argues that literacy continues to develop beyond decoding skills, training higher-level cognitive functions.
Planting indigenous edible tree species can help restore nutritious foods and combat malnutrition in Africa. The authors developed an illustrated guide for native food trees, highlighting the potential of native species to serve both goals of landscape restoration and combating malnutrition.
The European Research Council has awarded an Advanced Grant to CNIC researcher Florian Weinberger for the CARDIOSWITCH project, which aims to develop new regenerative strategies for congenital heart disease. The five-year project will investigate how mechanical workload influences cardiomyocyte proliferation and function.
Brian Adams, newly appointed Chief Operating Officer of UH Portage Medical Center, brings a deep understanding of clinical care and a commitment to supporting patients and care teams. With over 20 years of service at University Hospitals, Adams' leadership style is informed by his time at the bedside.
A self-driving chemistry lab called Flex-Cat has been developed to autonomously search for faster and more selective ways to make important industrial chemicals. The platform combines robotics, high-pressure reactors, and artificial intelligence to identify high-performing catalysts and those that can be programmed to produce different...
Researchers at UCI Health have begun the world's first clinical trial for Huntington’s disease using neural stem cells. The phase 1b/2a trial aims to evaluate the safety and potential benefits of this innovative therapy, which could slow disease progression and reduce long-term care costs.
A new study published in Health Psychology reveals that individual personality traits play a significant role in how caregiving stress affects physical health. Caregivers with high neuroticism and low agreeableness experienced greater inflammation and poorer physical functioning, while others remained relatively resilient. The research...
China has deployed a new 24-hour rapid intensification forecast model, which offers enhanced forecasting performance for typhoons. The model uses machine-learning algorithms to capture nonlinear characteristics of intensity changes and integrates multiple quantitative indices to predict rapid intensification.
A new global study reveals a strong link between decreasing local prevalence of species and higher global extinction risk, using the comprehensive BioTIME database. The analysis found that complex links exist between local temporal trends and extinction risk categories, highlighting the importance of assemblage-level monitoring in cons...
Researchers at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) have successfully addressed an airflow anomaly caused by heavy rain, thanks to data-driven decisions and advanced airflow sensors. By analyzing this phenomenon, they've gained valuable insights for underground operations worldwide.
Researchers will develop genetic boosters and "two-factor authentication" for CAR T cell therapy, targeting HER2-positive lung, breast, and colon tumors. The project aims to improve the efficacy of CAR T cells against solid tumors while reducing collateral damage.
The team proposes a novel model that suggests RNA editing defects may initiate autoimmune responses in type 1 diabetes. Their research could reveal new mechanisms underlying the disease and lead to prevention and treatment breakthroughs.
A new study published in Cell Metabolism found that a low-protein, amino acid-supplemented 'longevity diet' improved cardiometabolic markers and reduced frailty and fat mass in mice. The diet was associated with longer healthy lifespan and better metabolic health in both mice and humans.
Researchers used AI to analyze mammograms and found that women who developed breast cancer had increasing risk scores over time, while those who did not had stable scores. The study suggests that image-based AI risk scores can predict future breast cancer risk in women without a known genetic mutation or family history.
Research found that heart rate synchrony increases when people are physically and emotionally close, particularly during shared attention to stimuli. Heart rate synchrony can serve as a reliable marker of real-world social engagement.
Researchers have identified a previously unknown genetic cause of Crohn’s disease and uncovered its link to inflammation through the RIPK1 pathway. This discovery may guide more precise treatments and improve patient matching based on unique biology.
Luis Márquez, a renowned expert in applied plant biology and biotechnology, will lead the UMass Amherst Cranberry Station. He aims to increase cranberry quality and health benefits, leveraging its medicinal food potential.
The University of Michigan College of Pharmacy has created an open-access database of over 50,000 carefully designed chemistry experiments to improve AI tools in drug discovery. The dataset reveals patterns that were difficult to see from traditional studies alone, including the formation of arynes at low temperatures.