Researchers developed a simple oxide system with intrinsic self-recoverable mechanoluminescence without external energy input. The material exhibits strong near-infrared emission under mechanical stimulation, featuring reversible ionization and recapture process enabling consistent emission over thousands of loading cycles.
Researchers develop a new strategy to control electronic and magnetic properties of oxide thin films through nanoparticle exsolution, resulting in giant insulator-to-metal transition and room-temperature superparamagnetism
A new electrochemical system converts biomass-derived compounds into valuable chemicals while reducing energy consumption, producing essential products such as glutaric acid and ammonia. The nickel-vanadium layered double hydroxide catalyst accelerates both chemical reactions efficiently.
Researchers developed a novel single-active-region mid-infrared QCL architecture that achieves broad spectral coverage and high gain uniformity. The diagonal multi-state-to-continuum active region design enables strong coupling between upper lasing levels, substantially broadening the gain bandwidth of the active region.
Researchers propose that natural hallucinogens evolved to serve ecological functions such as defense, communication, and stress response. By modulating serotonin signaling pathways, these compounds can influence behavior in other species.
Researchers at Tohoku University have created a clearer map for searching for hydrogen storage materials, identifying key physical factors that control their performance. The study suggests adjusting geometry and lattice flexibility to raise capacity while tuning stiffness to keep equilibrium pressure near everyday conditions.
The ECMWF's global forecasting system now incorporates new cloud radar data from the ESA-JAXA EarthCARE space mission, enhancing weather forecasting accuracy. This move is expected to improve predictions for extreme weather events like typhoons and heavy rainfall.
A recent study in Japan found that direct survey questions can make negative attitudes toward the mass media appear stronger than they actually are. The study compared direct questioning with indirect questioning using a list experiment and found a significant gap of 15.4 percentage points in agreement rates.
A POSTECH research team has created an automated, modular system for assembling reconstituted cell-free systems, significantly reducing costs by 95% and preparation time to 2 days. This innovation enables the customization of individual components, paving the way for improved biologically engineered high-value therapeutics.
Researchers found that rice stink bugs acquire beneficial symbiotic bacteria from soil and that high soil pH suppresses acquisition. The study reveals that mildly acidic soils facilitate the establishment of symbiosis, providing a potential tool for environmentally sustainable pest control strategies.
Researchers have developed a polymer membrane that separates crude oil at room temperature, significantly reducing the need for energy-intensive heating in conventional refining. The membrane uses self-assembled separation channels smaller than 2 nanometers to selectively separate lighter fractions from heavier components.
A study published in Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology found that healthy infant gut microbiomes are linked to reduced risk of malaria. Babies with beneficial microbes like Bifidobacterium were less likely to develop the disease. However, further research is needed to confirm this association.
Devadas pioneered the field of hardware security, making foundational contributions to Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs), and Side Channel Resistant Processors. His innovations have shaped both academia and industry, safeguarding data in a digital world.
Researchers developed a robotic system inspired by social insects to optimize mining operations. The honeybee-inspired approach outperformed others in tests, reducing travel distance by up to 80% and completing ore delivery tasks 60% faster.
Researchers at Rice University and Baylor College of Medicine have discovered that bilingual brains preserve a shared overall geometric organization despite tuning themselves differently for each language. This 'shared semantic geometry' allows individuals to effortlessly translate thoughts between languages without confusion.
Researchers have discovered two rare 'super-puff' planets with densities lower than candy floss, orbiting an F7-type dwarf star. The study provides a unique laboratory for understanding how these planets form and evolve, offering insights into their extremely low densities.
A study by geoscientists at the University of Sydney reveals why some ancient continental edges became fertile sites for major mineral deposits, while others did not. The research developed a dynamic model of the Earth going back 1.8 billion years to identify how mineralised ores formed in specific places.
Researchers led by Dr. Nima Nassiri have successfully transplanted a human bladder for the first time, with patient Oscar Larrainzar thriving a year after the operation. The breakthrough procedure has paved the way for a new field of surgery and offers hope to patients with end-stage bladder disease.
Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive form of primary liver cancer that poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The absence of standardized treatment guidelines limits effective management, emphasizing the need for thorough pathological evaluation and multidisciplinary management.
Rates of new obesity cases rose by 4% between 2019 and 2025, with the largest increases seen among young adults. The study also found significant disparities in obesity rates across sociodemographic groups and geographical regions, highlighting the need for deep-seated change to address the underlying factors driving obesity.
A new UK study has found that plant-based alternatives contain twice as many additives as animal products, with a total of 199 versus 100. The study analyzed 71 like-for-like pairs of products from a UK supermarket range and found that plant-based products contained more ingredients and E-numbers.
A new oral drug AC01 has been shown to improve heart function and be well-tolerated in patients with chronic heart failure. The study found no serious side effects and suggested potential clinical benefits, warranting further investigation.
A new study found that Australia's Social Media Minimum Age Act has little effect on reducing teen social media use, with many under 16s using platforms despite age restrictions. The study also showed that many teens are actively circumventing age verification checks.
A UChicago research team developed a nanoplasmonic 'leaf' that harvests light energy to stimulate nerves and pace heartbeats in an animal model. The material was shown to have high performance levels and could potentially be used for new forms of therapy and human-computer interfaces.
The FDA approved palbociclib in combination with trastuzumab and endocrine therapy for patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive advanced breast cancer. The PATINA trial demonstrated a significant prolongation of progression-free survival by over 15 months, providing new hope for individ...
A new genome and multiomics study has uncovered a coordinated molecular framework underlying the plant's organ-specific metabolic specialization. Flavonoids are mainly enriched in aerial tissues, while triterpenoids preferentially accumulate in roots.
The Palace Project has partnered with NYU and Columbia University to offer seamless access to thousands of Taylor & Francis eBooks through a mobile reading application. This partnership enables university libraries to provide secure and streamlined connection to a vast range of resources on-demand.
Scientists at MIT developed a theoretical model that predicts the severity of most mass extinctions based on the mismatch between environmental change and biological adaptation rates. The study successfully predicted the fraction of life that went extinct in Earth's history, suggesting that life has evolved to adapt at a similar scale ...
Mary Beth Farrell has been honored with the 2026 SNMMI-TS Lifetime Achievement Award for her decades-long dedication to elevating the nuclear medicine profession. Her leadership in accreditation, research, and education has shaped national standards and driven quality improvement initiatives that continue to impact patient care.
A new review found that the conditions which help women General Practitioners (GPs) build long and rewarding careers are being routinely undermined. Women GPs value spending longer with patients and find this meaningful work, but their extra time is often not recognised or rewarded, leading to burnout.
MIT researchers developed a framework that allows users to apply constraints to algorithmically generated structures, making them more buildable. The approach has the potential to reduce carbon emissions in construction by up to 90% by designing structures with multiple materials and taking into account materials' properties.
Cancer cells develop multiple resistance mechanisms to antibody-drug conjugates, including antigen downregulation and mutation, internalization deficits, and payload efflux. Researchers propose innovative strategies, such as bispecific ADCs, dual-payload designs, and combination regimens, to overcome these defenses.
MSU scientists have discovered a protein called TPPP3 that helps ovarian cancer cells withstand chemotherapy. Removing this protein restores the drug's effectiveness, suggesting a new approach to overcoming resistance. This breakthrough has implications for improving existing treatments and may lead to new therapeutic strategies.
A new commission, launched at the Texas Brain Economy Summit, aims to define, measure, and operationalize brain capital, a concept encompassing both brain health and critical cognitive skills. The initiative seeks to address the gap in economic planning and promote brain health as a driver of economic resilience.
A new study found that socioeconomic challenges hinder lung cancer screening adherence and equity, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve patient experience. Lower-income participants reported greater discomfort or anxiety during low-dose chest CT screening.
The Colobura butterfly was previously believed to be a single species, but recent discoveries have confirmed the existence of three distinct species. Despite their similar appearance, each species exhibits unique characteristics, such as differences in caterpillar markings and gray band patterns on forewings.
The study analyzes household consumption and carbon intensity in 88 countries, revealing that income disparities within groups are more significant than between rich and poor. The research provides guidance on socially balancing climate policy, including factors like car ownership, energy use, and geographical location.
Researchers at McMaster University discovered a 'megacluster' of genes in Streptomyces bacteria that produces four antibiotics working together to target biotin. The study found that the anti-biotin antibiotic megacluster is widespread across different species, suggesting it evolved long ago and has been conserved over millions of years.
Scientists from Dresden have developed new proteins that emit fluorescence in the near-infrared and short-wave infrared ranges, allowing for high sensitivity visualization of biological structures. This breakthrough enables deeper tissue imaging and could aid in studying disease mechanisms and therapeutic effects.
A study published in Nature reveals that a Neanderthal population around 45,000 years ago in Belgium and France was genetically healthy and well-connected, with no signs of inbreeding or pressure from modern humans. Despite being large and well-connected, the population eventually vanished around 2,000 years later.
A new cellulose-based material, celluplastic, exhibits high strength, flexibility, and transparency, rivaling conventional plastics. It can be fully recycled in water over 100 cycles without chemical degradation.
Research Scientists Edward Vizy and Professor Kerry Cook analyzed a storm that caused catastrophic flooding in Central Texas. They found that warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures weakened the Great Plains low-level jet, resulting in weaker storms and less intense rainfall.
The GSA has released a new online version of the KAER Toolkit, providing practical tools to integrate evidence-based obesity care into routine practice. The toolkit emphasizes treating obesity as a chronic disease and includes strategies for managing older adults using medications.
The FutSteel project aims to develop a model integrating electric arc furnace technology into the existing hot rolling production chain, supporting the transformation of Finland's steel industry to low-carbon production. The research project, led by the University of Oulu and SSAB, will start in June 2026 and run for three years.
Researchers have found evidence of ancient human DNA on cave walls, even where bones or artifacts are absent. The discovery opens up new possibilities for studying prehistoric human behavior without disturbing archaeological deposits.
A University of Washington-led research team created GovScape, an efficient search system for PDFs from the End of Term Web Archive. The system can currently search 10 million PDFs and uses highly efficient AI models to process documents, costing less than $1.5k.
Researchers found that extreme pressures in confined water droplets increase dissociation, but this effect is primarily driven by pressure rather than confinement itself. The study's findings suggest that the confining material can enhance reactivity through specific mechanisms.
Researchers have discovered a previously unknown mechanism by which microbes boost plants' ability to survive in salty conditions. Pseudomonad bacteria stimulate the production of lignin, a tough substance found in plant cell walls, helping plants withstand environmental stress.
Researchers aim to strengthen the fight against plant-parasitic nematodes by identifying weak points in their life cycle and developing gene-edited soybean varieties that prevent nematode exploitation. The goal is to maintain normal plant function while preventing nematode infection.
The Ocean Science Centre Mindelo (OSCM) has been conducting aerosol remote sensing for five years, providing insights into Saharan dust and volcanic particles over the Atlantic. The measurements have revealed pronounced seasonal dust events and high variability in dust intensity.
Active reservists in Finland participate in voluntary national defense for a wide range of factors, including the sense of community, threat from Russia, and desire to contribute. Four in five interviewees reported forming meaningful relationships and feeling a sense of belonging through participation.
A new study from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign scholar John Kallas examines how union activists practiced intersectional organizing by drawing on their experiences as marginalized individuals. Union activists united around shared social identities, such as sexual orientation and disability, to advance organizing campaigns.
Research reveals two distinctly different microbial worlds in colorectal cancer, one for left- and right-sided tumors. The study found that the mucosal microbiome varies dramatically depending on tumor location, opening possibilities for microbiome-based diagnostics and personalized treatment approaches.
A new study finds that effective BIM implementation requires a clear understanding of leadership behaviors at each stage of an organization's journey. In Latin America, cultural dynamics and resource constraints exacerbate the challenge.
Hokkaido University ranks 7th worldwide and 1st in Japan in THE Sustainability Impact Ratings 2026. The university excels in various SDG categories, including Zero Hunger, Sustainable Cities, and Life Below Water. Hokkaido University aims to contribute to solving global issues and achieving the SDGs through its sustainability strategies.
Scientists from the University of Malaga have discovered a hitherto unknown mechanism that allows Bacillus cereus to form highly organized communities, known as biofilms, which act as a protective shield against antibiotics and adverse conditions. The study reveals the molecular system responsible for this process, including three key ...
Researchers discover microbes can induce immunogenic cell death, activating immune system against tumors. This process transforms immunologically 'cold,' therapy-resistant tumors into 'hot,' responsive ones by triggering damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs).
A phase III trial is investigating whether an immune-boosting drug can help keep early-stage lung cancer from coming back after surgery. Researchers aim to enroll 336 participants with stage I non-small cell lung cancer and determine if the treatment reduces recurrence.
Researchers at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center have developed a first-ever vaccine against leishmaniasis, a disease putting 10% of the world at risk. The vaccine is expected to start clinical trials this year and has shown 100% effectiveness in animal studies.
Researchers have discovered that gas-solid van der Waals interactions can reshape metal surface nanostructures, challenging conventional understanding. The study found that water vapor at room temperature induces rapid migration and coalescence of Au nanoislands on Au(111) surfaces.
Researchers have developed a novel fluorine-doped CoFe layered hydroxide catalyst that outperforms traditional materials in seawater electrolysis, offering improved durability and activity for hydrogen production. The material's 'chlorophobic' barrier suppresses corrosion while sustaining OH accessibility.
Researchers found that non-thermal plasma prevents catalyst deactivation and maintains stable performance for 30 hours. The study links performance difference to changes in surface processes on the catalyst.
Researchers developed mathematical models and simulations to predict the behavior of a unique drug-delivery method, aiming to reduce medication side effects while increasing treatment efficacy. The method uses magnetic particles to guide cell-like drug carriers toward specific targets in the body.
Researchers have made significant progress in vanadium flow battery technology, overcoming challenges such as limited stack power density, electrolyte stability issues and high material costs. The team has improved the techno-economic performance and engineering readiness of VFB systems through integrated innovation and collaboration w...
Researchers developed a laser Speckle-based Curvature Optical Metrology (SCOM) instrument to measure two-dimensional surface curvature of X-ray mirrors. The system offers a compact, flexible alternative to traditional height-based interferometric methods.
A new study from Houston Methodist introduces a promising noninvasive imaging technique that can help doctors accurately diagnose papillary thyroid cancer. The approach, second harmonic generation microscopy, uses light to examine changes in collagen, which may signal if a thyroid nodule is cancerous.
A research team led by David Norris developed pixels that can both steer light and analyse it, allowing for the creation of camera-displays with combined functions. These so-called bidirectional pixels use surface waves to control light intensity, polarisation, and oscillation phase.
A team of international researchers has identified a previously unknown genetic cause of Crohn's disease in children, specifically pathogenic variants in the BIRC3 gene. The study found that loss of BIRC3 function leads to dysregulation of the RIPK1 signaling pathway, promoting chronic inflammations and increasing epithelial cell death.
Researchers found that oxygen spillover drives silver transport by forming mobile Ag−O δ− species, while the electric field controls the direction and speed of silver migration. This dynamic restructuring enhances the oxygen evolution reaction by creating more active triple-phase boundaries.
Researchers found frequent silencing of TRAIL-R2 in breast tumors through promoter hypermethylation, associated with invasive ductal carcinoma and advanced tumor stage. Lower TRAIL-R2 expression was linked to more aggressive disease and reduced overall survival.
Paula Rubio-Fernández has been awarded an ERC Advanced Grant to test and develop a new theory of common ground in conversation. Her project aims to understand how people build and manage shared understanding through real-time multimodal interaction.
A new VR project from San José State University and New Media Learning aims to improve public education, information engagement, and learning using immersive technologies. The project will establish a Unity-based testbed integrated with the National Science Foundation's Virtual Experience Research Accelerator.
Researchers Anna Galler and Bettina Könighofer at Graz University of Technology will use FWF's Astra awards to identify quantum materials for future electronics and develop trustworthy AI systems. Their projects focus on protecting AI systems from risky actions and exploring new materials with unique electronic properties.
A large-scale remote VR study has been launched to understand cybersickness, leveraging the Virtual Experience Research Accelerator (VERA) platform. The study aims to improve VR accessibility and comfort for all users, with preliminary findings suggesting individual differences in how quickly and severely participants experience symptoms.
Researchers have discovered a new way to detect sudden cardiac death risk using AI, which outperforms existing methods and can identify high-risk patients more accurately. The tool uses EKGs to analyze waveform patterns and has shown promise in predicting patient outcomes with a 7% annual rate of sudden cardiac death.
A novel supramolecular film with switchable structural and adhesive functions has been developed, exceeding industry standards for wood adhesion. The film's unique structure retains strength in wet conditions and demonstrates high-performance bonding to wood substrates.
A comprehensive map of human STING reveals how different regions regulate immune signaling and how small genetic changes can alter its behavior. The study identifies both known and previously unknown regulatory sites, providing new insight into how immune signaling is regulated.
A new article by Trevor van Mierlo highlights the importance of trust in digital behavioral health. Key findings include the need for dynamic governance and verifiable audit trails to address mistrust issues.
A recent study published in PLOS One analyzed DNA from 111 individuals across 19 archaeological sites in Sicily, revealing a complex demographic history. The results show that North African descent was present earlier than expected, and both Islamic and Christian burials had diverse ancestry patterns.
Comprehensive smoke-free laws were associated with sustained reductions in cardiovascular disease mortality across US counties. However, the magnitude of these associations varied significantly by demographic groups, suggesting a need for additional strategies to address disparities in tobacco exposure and improve cardiovascular outcomes.
A new study predicts that genetic testing for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) will lead to a significant increase in clinic visits to specialized ALS centers over the next decade. The study estimates that 2,704 people in the US will have a gene-related form of ALS and 10,944 gene carriers by 2026.
Researchers found that self-focused language increased in the US and Germany over five decades, but remained stable in Japan and Hong Kong. This suggests that cultural contexts influence changes in societal centrism.
Researchers studied a magnetic cloud's extreme expansion as it approached Earth, finding it expanded by 21% and heated up due to plasma collisions. The study sheds light on how these solar storms can impact our planet.
Researchers developed a bidirectional interface that uses muscle vibrations to restore natural sensations of movement in upper limb prosthetics. The system restored coordinated hand grasp movement patterns, or 'synergies,' similar to those felt by participants with different kinesthetic feedback systems.
Researchers found that Bigg's killer whales are increasingly present in Puget Sound, while southern resident killer whales are spending less time in inland waters. The data suggests that social cues may play a role in the changing distribution of southern residents.
A recent analysis of the Healthy Primary School of the Future program found that Dutch children performing better in math tests, thanks to healthier lunches and increased physical activity. The study suggests a positive correlation between these factors and academic success.
A new study found that beef protein worsens gut inflammation in mice with IBD, while pea protein shows protective effects. The research suggests that dietary protein source plays a key role in shaping gut health.
Researchers analyzed 44 years of killer whale data in Washington state, finding a decline in the presence of endangered fish-eating killer whales. In contrast, populations of Bigg's killer whales, which prey on seals and other whales, are becoming more abundant.
A study analyzing ancient DNA from 111 individuals across Sicily's archaeological sites reveals a genetic 'melting pot' where Christians and Muslims coexisted, challenging the idea of large-scale population change.
Researchers at RIKEN CEMS created a thin conducting layer at oxide interface and observed reentrant superconductivity, where superconductivity disappears then re-emerges under increased magnetic field. This phenomenon provides new platform for investigating unconventional forms of superconductivity and quantum mechanisms.
A Canadian study of over 13,500 older adults found that social networking sites were associated with poorer perceived mental health. Email use was positively correlated with mental health, while no significant associations were found for other digital communication tools.
SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Global Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateJun 24, 2026
Researchers propose 'nudges' could alter hurricane tracks, weaken freezes and reduce extreme rainfall through carefully-timed cloud seeding operations. The approach aims to complement conventional disaster management and encourage more favorable outcomes from potentially devastating weather events.
A global study found that a decline in societal acceptability of intimate partner violence against women is linked to faster reductions in such violence and improved human development. The research, published in PLOS Global Health, analyzed survey data from over 1 million women and men across 60 countries.
SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Global Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateJun 24, 2026
Researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery identified SPP1ʰmacrophages that promote excessive joint tissue expansion in rheumatoid arthritis. These cells work with structural cells and protein scaffolds to drive abnormal growth, suggesting a coordinated interaction between immune cells, structural cells, and the extracellular matrix.
A new study finds that Fair Workweek laws have made work schedules more predictable for service sector workers, improving job quality and financial stability. The laws also reduced exposure to back-to-back shifts and last-minute changes without cutting wages or benefits.
A study of high school students found that total abortion bans in states were associated with increased suicidal ideation among females, with similar but less precise estimates for suicide attempts. The findings suggest that these policies may adversely impact female adolescents' mental health.
Researchers have extracted and analyzed ancient proteins from Homo naledi fossils, revealing a potential all-female burial site. The study suggests that the adult fossils found in South Africa's Rising Star Cave system lack physical variations typically expected between males and females.
Researchers at UC San Diego discovered a previously unknown mechanism that contributes to high blood cholesterol by depleting LDL receptors. A CTSA inhibitor has already shown safety in humans and may be effective in treating high cholesterol, offering a new treatment option for patients.
Researchers have identified a consistent microbial signature of colorectal cancer by reanalyzing nearly 6,800 gut microbiome profiles. The study found that microbes detected in stool samples reflect microbes found directly within colorectal tumours.
A nickel-catalyzed approach yields chiral benzylic amines with broad substrate scope and excellent enantioselectivity. The method bypasses common challenges in asymmetric imine functionalization.
A new species of wormlion fly has been discovered in the Himalayas, characterized by its large size and pitfall-feeding strategy. The species, Vermitigris tsangyanggyatso, is distinct from its closest relatives due to its unique physical traits.
A new genetic study provides the most detailed picture to date of late Neandertal diversity in North-Western Europe. The researchers found that these Neandertals were part of a larger and more well-connected regional population, unlike previously seen in Siberia.
A recent study found that self-directed cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain (CBT-CP) resulted in modest improvements in pain interference, sustained over 12 months. Additionally, self-directed CBT showed higher session-completion rates compared to clinician-delivered CBT-CP.
A new study suggests that functional brain imaging can help guide accelerated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for depression, leading to improved symptoms and response rates. The approach uses resting-state functional connectivity analysis to identify individualized treatment targets.
A new study has unveiled a high-resolution global map of seagrass, revealing areas of loss and recovery, and providing valuable insights for conservation efforts. The map shows that seagrass ecosystems store approximately 640 trillion grams of carbon, equivalent to the yearly emissions of 500 million cars.
Astronomers have successfully observed the previously elusive 'event horizon' of a black hole at the moment of collision, allowing for new insights into quantum physics and general relativity. This breakthrough enables astrophysicists to study extreme gravity and phenomena like frame dragging near the event horizon.
Scientists have identified three powerful, drug-like molecules that directly target beta-arrestins, the first clear way to control these proteins with pharmacological precision. The compounds block beta-arrestin interaction with GPCRs and carry out their normal functions, allowing signaling through G proteins to persist.
A pilot study found that immunotherapy can stimulate egg maturation in women with autoimmune POI, leading to healthy births in three out of ten cases. The treatment involves rituximab, an approved drug for autoimmune conditions and cancers, which suppresses the autoimmune process and activates the remaining egg reserve.
A cross-sectional study found that GLP-1 receptor agonists are misused by people with eating disorders to maintain rapid restriction and weight loss. The prevalence of lifetime use was higher among those with eating disorders than the general adult population, highlighting a need for safe prescribing practices.
Researchers discovered that bilingual brains store concepts in a mental map spanning both languages, allowing for smooth language switching while keeping them distinct. The brain organizes individual words within each language and connects equivalent meanings across languages using a semantic map.
A review of research on repeated weight loss and regain suggests that yo-yo dieting is not necessarily as harmful as often portrayed. The benefits of weight loss can outweigh the potential risks of later weight regain, with several large studies showing that obesity itself is a primary driver of metabolic disease risk.
A new study by UCL researchers found that electric vehicles' carbon-reduction benefits vary across Chinese cities due to unequal distribution of electricity generation. The study suggests that richer cities can transfer their emissions to less developed cities, increasing pollution and costs.
A decade of canine research suggests that genetically engineered Beagles could be a complementary and welfare-conscious model for autism treatments. The study gathers findings on the behavior and traits of these dogs in relation to human autism, including signs of treatment with oxytocin and psychedelics.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge have successfully demonstrated a scalable approach to solar-powered plastic recycling, converting plastic waste into clean hydrogen fuel and valuable industrial chemicals in outdoor conditions. The technology uses a simple spray-coating method to produce photocatalyst materials and reactors ...
Researchers developed zebrafish model that reproduces key features of CADASIL, a hereditary disease causing brain damage and recurrent strokes. The study found progressive decline in cerebral blood flow and impaired learning ability, similar to human patients.
Researchers study blind Mexican cavefish to understand how evolution rewires the brain and shapes behavior. They found that cavefish become more active in light, a response believed to help them avoid predators.
A new robot mimics the movement of an inchworm using a soft muscle-like material, allowing it to navigate challenging environments. The robot can be used to inspect sewer pipes or explore the planet Mars without multiple actuators.
A genetic difference in nearly one in three people may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 and lung fibrosis by disrupting a previously unknown protein. The study, published in Nature Communications, highlights the importance of understanding hidden biological pathways to improve diagnosis and treatment.
Professor David Engblom of Linköping University has won the Onkel Adam Prize for his groundbreaking research on how inflammation affects brain function and behavior. His work aims to alleviate human suffering by improving treatment and care.
Researchers developed a tandem neural network that rapidly infers key semiconductor material properties from simple transistor measurements, outperforming conventional approaches. The system produces results in under one millisecond with near-perfect accuracy.
A study of 87,577 adults found that average daytime light exposure above 1,000 lux reduced dementia risk by 16%. Longer exposure to bright light was associated with an even greater reduction in risk. Daytime light exposure was stronger predictor of dementia than established risk factors.
Researchers aim to create a physics-based forecasting tool that predicts degradation and durability of TiFe-based metal hydride vessels through a chemical and thermo-mechanical framework. The tool will enable accurate lifecycle assessments of solid-state hydrogen storage systems.
A global analysis of fish biodiversity in rivers reveals that warmer climates and larger catchment sizes are associated with increased biodiversity. However, human activity weakens this relationship, particularly in smaller river catchments. The study demonstrates the potential of environmental DNA as a tool for rapid, large-scale biod...
Researchers analyzed over 380,000 songs released between 1960 and 2023, finding a significant shift towards language linked to harm, cheating, and degradation. Moral virtues like care and decency became less common over time.
A new study compared menopause symptoms in women at the average age of 51 years and those with premature ovarian insufficiency, finding similar symptom burden in psychological and urogenital domains. Urogenital symptoms, including sexual problems and bladder issues, were the most commonly reported in both groups.
The STOC-T technology resolves optical noise in eye imaging by fundamentally changing the way imaging data is collected, resulting in sharper images and improved diagnostic accuracy. This new approach addresses the problem earlier, before image construction, rather than relying on post-processing algorithms.
JMIR Publications and Jisc have expanded their Flat-Fee Unlimited Open Access Partnership, making APCs free for researchers affiliated with participating institutions. The agreement allows researchers to prioritize open access publishing without financial burdens.
A study reveals that a cellular interaction between immune cells and fibroblasts drives the progression of Sjögren's disease by promoting chronic inflammation. The CD153+ CD4+ T cell-CD30+ fibroblast axis is identified as a key trigger, and targeting this axis may provide new therapeutic opportunities.
Scientists at the Simons Foundation's Flatiron Institute developed a new method that enables faster simulations of molecular behavior without sacrificing accuracy. The breakthrough could significantly reduce time and energy demands for simulations, impacting fields such as material design and drug interactions.
Researchers found that even morphologically similar pollinators can differ markedly in the diversity and heterospecificity of pollen they transport. This variation has important implications for understanding how different pollinators influence plant reproduction and evolution.
A newly developed open-source tool called Talos is highly effective at detecting new rare disease diagnoses. The tool automates the reanalysis process of stored DNA data, integrating monthly updates of new knowledge about genes and variants to identify potential new diagnoses.
Scientists discovered a natural microbial compound that protects the gut and supports future treatments for inflammatory bowel disease. UroA activates a protective pathway in intestinal epithelial cells, triggering the release of molecules associated with maintaining normal intestinal function and repairing the gut lining.
A recent study found that people with active TB have a specific inflammatory response in their airways, dominated by neutrophils that can lead to disease progression. In contrast, those who control the infection have a different immune cell balance, suggesting a way to predict and prevent TB through early intervention.
A new study finds that Alzheimer's disease and related dementias will cost the US $818 billion this year, driven by costs associated with care and loss of productivity. The study's comprehensive model accounts for often-overlooked factors like diminished quality of life and unpaid care provided by family members.
The AACR Cancer Disparities Progress Report 2026 highlights the progress being made against cancer disparities while also raising awareness of the disproportionate toll that cancer continues to exact on certain populations. The report calls for continued federal support for cancer disparities research to ensure that advances against ca...
Researchers at CNIC developed a technique to analyze proteins in individual cardiomyocytes, uncovering new clues about cardiac regeneration. The study found that the transcription factor Myc alters protein expression differently in each cell, generating regenerative potential in a subpopulation of cardiomyocytes.