Kim Slusser, Ph.D., R.N., is appointed as the institution’s inaugural chief nurse executive, overseeing over 5,400 nurses. She will champion innovation and compassion to deliver patient-centered care and foster interdisciplinary collaboration.
A new method generates physically synthesized data for defect segmentation, outperforming data-driven methods due to its ability to capture geometric variations. Adding only a few real images significantly improves performance.
A new study published in Ecosphere found that drones do not disturb whale sharks when flown directly above them. Researchers attached motion-sensing tags to 13 whale sharks and compared their behavior with periods where no drone was flying overhead, revealing no evidence of disturbance.
Embryos can tolerate disruption of cell division at certain stages of development, particularly during the gastrula phase where a mechanism called the spindle assembly checkpoint helps them withstand misaligned chromosomes. Disruptions during other stages, such as the pre-gastrula period, are more deadly and lead to defects.
Researchers have developed an electrically switchable continuous phase liquid crystal Fresnel zone plate, enabling efficient focus control for augmented reality headsets, compact cameras, and adaptive optical instruments. The device achieves a 80% increase in focal intensity compared to traditional binary Fresnel lenses.
A comprehensive systematic review of liver fluke transmission models offers insights into the factors driving these diseases. Key findings reveal that humans play a critical role in sustaining infections, and that international fish trade significantly impacts infection distribution patterns.
Climate change is linked to an increased risk of strokes and mortality, particularly from extreme heat. The World Stroke Organization emphasizes the need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate this threat. Experts recommend promoting clean energy, plant-rich diets, and active transport to reduce stroke risk.
A USC team has created a neuroprosthetic device that can restore coordinated bladder control in small animal models, proof of concept for a future treatment that could transform lives after spinal cord injuries. The device targets the dorsolateral funiculus region of the spinal cord to mimic the natural signals that trigger the need to...
A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 55 years of Lassa virus research has uncovered significant disparities in scientific output between high-income and endemic countries. The study highlights a persistent shortage of studies addressing environmental factors influencing viral spread, underscoring the need for a strategic shift towa...
The study reveals critical gaps in Brazil's veterinary antimicrobial stewardship, compared to the UK and Netherlands' comprehensive monitoring systems. Brazil's fragmented approach makes it difficult to detect trends and respond to emerging resistance threats.
A national survey of Australian tunnel construction workers found significant silica dust exposure risks, with many reporting barriers to effective dust control measures. The study calls for stronger regulatory enforcement and oversight to prevent preventable disease in the high-risk industry.
A Duke-NUS study shows that pairing a web-based decision-aid with counselling significantly shifts patients' decisions towards conservative management, which focuses on symptom relief and quality of life. The myKIDNEY app reduced patients' decisional conflict and raised awareness of conservative management as an accepted alternative to...
A new study from the University of Oxford suggests that losing a parent in adulthood can have lasting effects on earnings and mental health. Women with young children experience a larger earnings decline due to the loss of informal childcare.
A large South Korean study found no increased risk of psychiatric or neurodevelopmental disorders in children whose mothers used sedative drugs during pregnancy. The study, published by the BMJ Group, tracked nearly 3.8 million children and analyzed data from the National Health Information Database.
A new non-invasive brain stimulation technique called accelerated continuous theta burst stimulation (a-cTBS) has been shown to improve social communication in children with autism. The study found significant improvements in social communication and language abilities in the a-cTBS group compared to the sham group.
Researchers have identified a novel molecular imaging agent, 99mTc-maraciclatide, as a potential tool for diagnosing and monitoring endometriosis. The study found that maraciclatide binds to αvβ3 integrin, which is upregulated during angiogenesis in endometriosis.
A major analysis found that four in five REDD+ projects successfully protected forests. Many projects have slowed deforestation despite over-crediting; 'bad credits' do not necessarily mean bad projects.
The state of Utah has invested over $33 million in artificial intelligence and computing initiatives to advance health and discovery. The investments will enable a new AI supercomputer accessible to all state universities, accelerating breakthroughs in prevention, early detection, personalized treatments, and survivorship across numero...
Researchers have developed a new method to build programmable artificial organelles inside living cells using RNA, enabling customization of cellular compartments and tunable properties. This approach may lead to specialized biological functions for nanomedicine and gene engineering.
A study published in Scientific Reports confirms the anti-viral properties of galloylquinic acids extracted from Copaifera lucens leaves, inhibiting viral entry and replication. The substance's multi-target mechanism reduces the likelihood of resistance developing, making it a promising therapeutic candidate against COVID-19.
Researchers at MIT developed a technique to overcome memory constraints and communication bottlenecks in federated learning, enabling faster and more accurate AI model training. The new framework, FTTE, uses a subset of model parameters and an asynchronous approach to reduce lag time and improve training performance.
A 10-year follow-up study found that partial meniscectomy did not improve patients' symptoms or function, but rather worsened osteoarthritis progression. The study's findings suggest a potential medical reversal, where widely used therapies prove ineffective or even harmful.
Emerging microwave-based techniques significantly enhance biochar's ability to remove contaminants from water and soil while improving energy efficiency. Biochar has gained attention as a sustainable solution for managing agricultural residues, food waste, and other organic by-products.
A new portable device can deliver accurate test results for tuberculosis (TB) in less than half an hour, matching lab accuracy. The MiniDock MTB uses similar technology to COVID-19 tests and detects DNA of mycobacterium tuberculosis, enabling rapid diagnosis and treatment
A study found that people with commercial insurance plans waited an average of 50 days for their first neurology appointment. Wait times were affected by factors such as sex, race, neurological condition, and insurance type.
Researchers developed tiny flexible lasers that can measure forces inside living cells, enabling insights into biological processes such as early development and tumor progression. The micro-lasers exhibit mechanical stiffness similar to living cells and can measure forces up to 50 nanonewtons.
Researchers at the University of Arizona used drones equipped with ground-penetrating radar to map the thickness of rocky debris covering glaciers on Earth. The technology could help future astronauts locate accessible water locked in buried ice on Mars.
The eDNA-bot revolutionizes biological monitoring by providing comprehensive results at lower cost than conventional surveying methods. It can detect elusive species and monitor wastewater for pathogens, streamlining environmental assessments in hydropower licensing.
New research from Texas A&M University identifies a key biological pathway that could explain how coffee helps protect against aging and chronic disease. Coffee compounds activate the NR4A1 receptor, which plays a role in stress response and disease, potentially leading to reduced risk of conditions like Alzheimer's disease and cancer.
Patrizio Antici, a specialist in applied photonics, has been awarded the prestigious Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Award for his cutting-edge research in laser and plasma physics. The award highlights his impact on energy and materials sciences, reflecting a collective effort grounded in scientific excellence and collaboration.
Yu's research focuses on carbon–hydrogen bond activation, developing new catalysts and reaction strategies to selectively transform C–H bonds. His innovations have enabled the construction and modification of complex molecules with potential applications in medicine, agriculture, and materials science.
The MSU Libraries have been elected to the prestigious Association of Research Libraries (ARL) membership, effective July 1. The ARL membership is a recognition of the library's commitment to advancing research excellence, expanding access, and supporting discovery.
Researchers developed a novel disease classification system and AI-assisted decision support tool to improve CMML care. The International CMML Prognostic Scoring System (iCPSS) demonstrates superior prognostic discrimination, stratifying patients into five risk groups with different survival outcomes.
CoFAR's FoodSpace is an online platform that bridges gaps in food allergy research by bringing together protocols, study materials, and data from multiple studies. This initiative aims to drive scientific discovery and foster a global collaborative research environment for conditions affecting 8% of children and 11% of adults in the US.
Researchers develop a photoacoustic spectroscopy system using a gain-switched Er³⁺/Dy³⁺ fiber laser, achieving ppt-level monitoring of multiple key VOCs and improving overall sensing performance by over an order of magnitude. The system enables precise detection of industrial pollutants and non-invasive clinical breath diagnostics.
The QSEK project aims to develop general standards for the legally sound use of language-mediated evidence, provide targeted training, and support technological innovation. This will enhance investigative efficiency, reduce misinterpretation risk, and strengthen the reliability of forensic evidence.
Auburn University researchers have confirmed the stability of a widely used veterinary sedative formulation over three months, providing critical data for safe use in camelid medicine. The KXB combination remains potent and sterile, with no bacterial or fungal growth detected.
A team of scientists at Caltech has developed a new autofocus technique called Digital Defocus Aberration Interference (DAbI) that can be used to keep microscopes in focus automatically. The technique uses LED lights and physics-based processing, and has been tested on six different types of microscopes with excellent results.
Researchers identify nanofiltration as an efficient method for removing glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid from water. The study reveals that molecular hydration, charge, and pH levels significantly affect the removal process.
Researchers discovered that jasmonic acid promotes linalool biosynthesis by lifting a molecular brake on the OfMYB21 protein, allowing its activation. The study provides a clearer roadmap for improving floral fragrance and boosting the production of valuable aroma compounds in ornamental and industrial plants.
Researchers developed a machine learning-empowered femtosecond laser processing technology to create high-performance anti-reflective windows. The technology achieves accurate prediction of ultra-broadband transmittance spectra and enables efficient optimization, overcoming challenges in conventional numerical simulations.
Researchers found that the rostral prefrontal cortex acts as a bridge between the default mode network and executive control network, enabling a gradual functional transition. The study suggests that creativity relies on a measurable balance between these networks.
Wagner's research aims to bridge the gap between molecular structure and mechanical properties, using machine learning to analyze entanglements in polymer chains. This could lead to designing more effective biomimetic tissue implants and other cutting-edge biomedical devices.
Researchers found that patients with high senescence burdens in their CD8+ T cells were more likely to fail treatment, while those with youthful profiles responded better. The study identified three transcription factors controlling the senescence program, which can be targeted to improve treatment outcomes.
Two new studies reveal that social media content promoting recreational nitrous oxide use can lead to adolescent inhalant misuse, with younger teens and girls being at higher risk. The research also found that behavioral problems, such as fighting and stealing, coincide with inhalant use.
New research from the University of Kansas found varying approaches to AI use in journalism classes across US institutions. The study suggests that a more consistent approach could better serve education and practice, but inconsistent policies may confuse students. Researchers recommend clearer guidelines from accrediting bodies.
A new dual-targeting compound, SH-273, has been developed to improve immunotherapy treatments for pancreatic cancer. The drug simultaneously activates STING and inhibits PI3Kγ, increasing the survival of pancreatic cancer mouse models to 201 days.
The convergence of AI and metaphotonics enables the design and integration of ultra-thin, flat optical devices that can bend, focus, and filter light. This technology has the potential to solve real-world hardware limitations, including shrinking cameras and enabling autonomous systems.
Research by Arkansas Rice Processing Program suggests commingling certain rice cultivars leads to decreased head rice yield due to varying milling rates. This can result in a 2% drop in head rice yield if over-milling occurs, highlighting the importance of identity preservation and optimal milling rates.
Johns Hopkins researchers have identified a club cell-specific role for the protein RhoA in asthma airway inflammation. The study demonstrates how RhoA can be selectively targeted to prevent asthma-related complications, and offers new details on a potential cell-specific therapeutic target.
Researchers identified stage-specific gene expression changes that occur during cellular senescence, revealing an early immune-activating response and a shift in cellular priorities. This study offers new insight into the molecular mechanisms of aging and highlights potential therapeutic strategies for delaying age-related decline.
Researchers from Nanchang University have created a breakthrough solution for ultra-efficient infrared imaging using smart silicon metasurfaces. The team achieves a record-high conversion efficiency for such a silicon metasurface, enabling direct upconversion imaging with high fidelity and resolving fine details.
A study published in JHLT Open found that remote patient monitoring can detect early health changes and support care decisions for lung transplant recipients. The system generated nearly 470 alerts, with most prompting changes in care, such as clinic visits or medication adjustments.
A study found that combining organic and mineral fertilizers reduces nitrogen and phosphorus losses by 2.7 kg·ha<sup>–1</sup> and 21%, respectively. The 4R nutrient management principle provides a direction for optimizing fertilization technology.
The Mayo Clinic AI model detects pancreatic cancer on routine abdominal CT scans up to three years before clinical diagnosis, identifying subtle signs of disease. The model identified 73% of prediagnostic cancers at a median of about 16 months before diagnosis.
Researchers develop high-security information encryption metasurfaces using femtosecond lasers and refractory metals, achieving crosstalk-free hierarchical regulation of visible light and infrared information. The metasurface can endow encrypted information with a high-temperature key for enhanced security.
Researchers at the University of Houston have developed an AI-driven framework to extract and analyze historical flood insurance maps, uncovering significant changes in flood hazard areas. The study reveals that flood risks have expanded in two areas and reduced in one, with critical consequences for resilience and exposure.
A new study from the University of Kansas examines extreme heat events in the US, finding a lack of consistent national framework for responding to heat events. Effective responses require reliable data and clear understanding of responsibility across different levels of government.
A new study using MRI imaging distinguishes between placental and uterine contractions, finding that they occur in at least 60% of healthy pregnant participants. These contractions are associated with a larger increase in the surface area of the uterine wall not covered by the placenta.
Professor Apala Majumdar, a leading expert in mathematics, has been elected Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales for her outstanding contributions to research and innovation. She is one of 44 new Fellows recognized for their work benefiting Wales and beyond.
A study published in Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases found that plant-based dietary patterns were associated with significantly lower C-reactive protein levels compared to omnivorous diets. This reduction may indicate less background inflammation and lower cardiovascular risk.
A new clinical trial reveals that a 10-minute daily supine exercise program enhances body balance and agility by linking trunk stability with lower extremity coordination. The study shows significant improvements within two weeks, highlighting the potential benefits of this simple yet effective exercise routine.
A new paper highlights concerns over autonomous AI-based drug prescribing, citing complex questions about the role of the FDA in regulating these technologies. The use of AI sandboxes to test medical tools before market release is also being questioned.
Researchers at UTHealth Houston have discovered a new target for metastatic breast cancer treatments using experimental peptide therapy. The study found that the peptide BLMP6 targets fibulin-4, a protein expressed in high levels in metastatic breast cancers.
Researchers demonstrate a new way to control quantum behavior using materials design alone by freezing molecular hydrogen in dry ice. This technique could improve energy storage for hydrogen fuel, memory for quantum computing, and measure comet temperatures in outer space.
Hypervision Surgical, a King's College London spinout, has raised £17m in Series A funding to progress its UK-certified and FDA-cleared HYPERSNAP system. The technology combines advanced spectral sensing with cloud-enabled AI analytics to provide real-time insights into tissue physiology during surgery.
A new study by University of Notre Dame researcher Madhav Joshi found that international partners significantly improve the success of peace agreements. The study tracked 578 individual commitments from December 2016 through April 2023 and found that deeper engagement increases implementation outcomes.
A new biography by Dimitry Anastakis explores the life and career of L.R. Red Wilson, a pioneering Canadian business leader who made significant contributions to higher education, business, and public service. The book showcases Mr. Wilson's remarkable journey, including his executive leadership positions and philanthropic efforts.
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology discovered that FluMist can trigger an immune response directly in nasal tissue, training immune cells to recognize and fight influenza virus infection. This response stays in the upper airways and cannot be detected via blood samples.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University found that offshoring of production in Taiwanese electronics firms had mixed outcomes on their innovative capabilities. In product categories that could be moved offshore more easily, innovation levels declined, but in other areas, research efforts were reallocated to boost innovation.
A new international study projects that up to 36% of land animal habitats could be exposed to multiple extreme climate events like heat waves, wildfires, and droughts by 2085. Experts warn that limiting fossil fuel emissions is crucial to mitigate biodiversity loss and protect species-rich regions.
A year-long study of NYC's East River used environmental DNA to reveal insights into urban wildlife activity, human food consumption and ecosystem health. The findings suggest that urban waterways can become continuous biosensors tracking biodiversity and habitat restoration outcomes.
Researchers developed an online tool to reconstruct ancient Earth locations, enabling a more detailed understanding of biodiversity and climate evolution. The tool allows for the study of complex mountain ranges and vanished tectonic plates, providing new insights into mass extinctions and species migration.
Researchers found placental contractions in 60% of healthy pregnancies, changing the shape of the placenta and lasting longer than uterine contractions. These findings lay groundwork for future studies on placental function and may lead to improved ways to identify potential pregnancy problems.
Researchers developed biocompatible molecular quantum nanosensors that operate inside living cells, enabling absolute temperature measurements with subcellular spatial resolution. The sensors also detect radical-related spin signals in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cancer cells.,
A new study found a clear shift in mortality trends in multiple myeloma closely parallels major therapeutic advances. Targeted therapies, including immunomodulatory drugs and CAR T-cell therapies, have significantly improved disease control and induced deep responses.
The new computational violin simulates the physics of string interaction with air, producing realistic sound. Luthiers can tweak parameters like wood type or body thickness before hearing the instrument's response.
A new national survey found nearly all parents (97%) felt stress related to parenting in the past month, with children's behavioral issues and emotional/mental health being top sources of that stress. The Kids Mental Health Foundation offers free resources to help parents build healthy homes and reduce stress.
Researchers used a game to analyze the effects of geometry and lighting on optimal camouflage. The study found that high-contrast markings like tiger stripes are harder to see in sunshine, while plainer patterns provide better camouflage in indirect sunlight.
Researchers at Rice University have engineered a new multiferroic material that exhibits orders of magnitude higher performance at room temperature than its parent material. The new material shows a 10-fold increase in magnetization and a 100-fold increase in magnetoelectric coupling, making it promising for low-energy computing.
Two Thai fossils have yielded the first known examples of the braincase of the giant predator Siamraptor. These findings provide crucial insights into the cranial anatomy of Carcharodontosauria, a group of theropod dinosaurs.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have made progress in transplanting retinal ganglion cells to restore vision in people with optic nerve damage. By disrupting the internal limiting membrane, a thin layer of tissue that blocks the growth and survival of transplanted nerve cells, scientists have seen improved transplantation surviva...
Researchers at LMU have demonstrated that patterns of DNA methylation in early embryos can be described by universal dynamic rules, governed by physical laws. The study reveals a dynamic feedback loop and self-similar scaling behavior, providing new mechanistic explanations for embryonal development.
Researchers emphasize the need for more thorough frameworks to ensure AI-enabled robots embody human values. The field should focus on three complementary lines of defense: rules that shape robot decisions, checks that monitor behavior, and safety reasoning.
A new study sheds light on nonconsensual condom removal, also known as stealthing, which exposes survivors to health risks without adequate medical or legal recourse. Survivors often struggle to communicate their trauma and navigate a cultural context that normalizes these experiences.
Researchers found significant decreases in greenhouse gas emissions, fertilizer overuse, and cattle populations among English farmers. The study's findings highlight the importance of regular assessments of farming's environmental impacts to inform policy and management.
Researchers used eDNA to monitor human diets and track local wildlife in NYC's East River, revealing the presence of domesticated animals and seasonal fish populations. The study found correlations between wastewater eDNA levels and human dietary patterns, providing a valuable tool for urban estuary management.
A team of researchers has developed a 'tumor-on-a-chip' system designed to recreate the complex environment surrounding pancreatic tumors. The system, which combines patient-derived organoids with microfluidic technology, closely mimics the behavior of human pancreatic tumors and demonstrates potential for studying immune responses.
Researchers at TU Wien have demonstrated a remarkable mineralogical mechanism where certain minerals convert CO2 into solid carbonate quickly, mediated by water. This process enables rapid CO2 capture and storage in rocks, potentially solving the issue of atmospheric CO2 removal.
Researchers develop substrate design strategy to selectively promote benzidine-type sigmatropic rearrangement of nitroarenes, enabling efficient synthesis of polyfunctionalized biaryls. The method achieves high yields without expensive transition-metal catalysts or complex prefunctionalization.
Researchers at the University of São Paulo discovered that spent hops can be used as an active ingredient in sunscreens. The study found that the reused substance is more effective than traditional substances, due to the elimination of volatile compounds involved in beer production.
Scientists have found evidence of chiral superconductivity, a long-sought form of superconductivity where electron pairs twist into a signature left or right 'handedness.' Quasiparticle interference imaging revealed distinctive patterns around point defects in the tin layer.
The study uncovered how affibody Aff6 specifically recognizes different photoexcitation states of photosensitive protein DrBphP in the red/far-red optogenetic system MagRed. Key interactions between Aff6 and DrBphP, including aromatic and allosteric effects, were identified as crucial for state-specific recognition.
Researchers found four mental states: recollections, connection to environment, bizarreness, and voluntary control, which appear across all three vigilance stages. A specific brain signature for the 'bizarre' dream-like state was also identified, characterized by reduced long-range connectivity between brain regions.
A new study by the University of Bonn finds that wealthier segments in African countries are adopting Western diets, leading to greater environmental damage. The study highlights the need for sustainable food systems to meet the nutritional needs of a growing population.
A new study proposes AI-powered indicators to evaluate schools' progress toward personalized, competence-based learning, a hallmark of mature digital renewal. The School Digital Renewal Process leverages Bloom's Revised Taxonomy to analyze digital materials and identify shifts in educational content and learning organization.
Researchers have synthesized a heptanary medium-entropy alloy via chemical vapor deposition for high-performance infrared photodetectors. The material has shown remarkable enhancements in both electrical and optoelectronic performance, outperforming previously reported devices.
A new study reveals that specific features of the human cerebral cortex are causally linked to multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, differing between ancestries. Genetic variants favoring larger pars triangularis surface area and thicker frontal cortices are found in Western populations.
A topical lotion (JDY) modulates glutathione metabolism, TGF-β/Smad, and MAPK pathways to improve skin elasticity parameters, increase hydration, and reduce wrinkles. This multi-target agent offers a transferable paradigm for mechanism-driven cosmetic development.
A new R package, 'flowchart', facilitates the generation of flowcharts directly from study data, streamlining a laborious process. The tool allows researchers to create clear, publication-ready diagrams in just a few steps within a fully reproducible workflow.
A new study highlights AI's impact on education governance, proposing a reconfigured hybrid approach to address challenges of personalization, surveillance, and autonomy. Concrete policy recommendations focus on human oversight and accountability.
Researchers analyzed nearly 1,800 Eurovision songs over 70 years, finding three stages of development: formation, consolidation, and expansion phases. Countries like France rejecting dominant trends by leveraging cultural identity, while organisers adjust voting systems to balance popularity and musical scoring.
A study by University of Essex and NOAA Fisheries reveals that young Californian Chinook salmon are struggling due to extreme weather and habitat destruction. The research found that juvenile salmon thrive in wet conditions but face high mortality rates during winter storms, leading to 'river ghosts' dying unseen
Global aquaculture's GHG emissions are mainly driven by feed production, energy consumption, and biogeochemical processes. Low-carbon transformation is feasible through optimized farming practices, renewable energy, and industry collaboration.
Researchers developed a novel composite material, Co@CNTs-800, to overcome limitations of existing catalysts. The system efficiently degrades high-concentration Rhodamine B in four minutes, maintaining performance across broad pH ranges and interfering substances.
HelixAI develops AI-driven platform for researchers and clinicians to integrate complex biomedical data, improving diagnosis and prognosis. It also launches Helix for Longevity, a consumer-facing application estimating biological age and providing personalized recommendations for health promotion.
Researchers developed a novel Ti-xCr1-xN solid-solution catalyst that efficiently traps and rapidly converts polysulfides, addressing key barriers to Li-S battery technology. The material delivers high specific capacity and maintains 93% of its capacity after 600 cycles.
Researchers found that oligochitosan enhances defense mechanisms in plants, increasing enzyme activities and hydrogen peroxide content to resist PVY. COS treatment specifically upregulates the OXI1 gene, promoting the expression of other genes and activating the MAPK signaling cascade.
Researchers explore microbead-assisted antibacterial hydrogels for effective wound healing, addressing infection, scarring, and delayed recovery. The integration of microbeads improves drug delivery, antibacterial effects, and tissue regeneration capabilities.
A new approach for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes has been developed using a hybrid molecule that targets specific cells. The treatment combines the well-known GLP-1/GIP signalling pathway with an additional metabolic modulator, delivering improved blood-glucose values and weight loss.
A study by ICTA-UAB reveals that the West African coast is a primary source of microlitter in the South Atlantic Ocean, with particles transported by equatorial currents to remote areas. The research highlights the need for global action to address this environmental issue.
A new integrated plasma regime has been demonstrated in a metal-wall environment, achieving partial divertor detachment, an ELM-free H-mode, and high pedestal performance. This regime was sustained on a minute-scale and offers a potential solution to managing extreme heat loads on divertor plates while maintaining plasma stability.
Researchers have developed a single-pulse anisotropic amorphization lithography technique to create regular sheet-like structures inside all-inorganic dielectric crystals. The method uses ultrafast laser pulses to induce controlled phase transitions, enabling high-purity amorphization and precise control over structure formation.
A new catalyst, 3D Ce–Co3O4, was developed to improve the efficiency and durability of chlor-alkali electrolysis. The catalyst features a unique active site configuration that enhances Cl– adsorption and suppresses lattice-oxygen corrosion.
Researchers found that microbes actively adjust their behavior to minimize competition and conflict when living together, leading to more efficient coexistence. This discovery provides insights into how diverse microbial communities assemble and persist despite intense competition.
A study of ancient genomes found that individuals from northern Europe were buried in cemeteries in southern Germany during the late Roman period, suggesting regional mobility. The research team reconstructed family relationships and showed how new structures emerged as people adopted Roman ways of life.
Small-body sampling robots rely on sampling, mobility, and anchoring technologies to interact with weak-gravity surfaces. The review summarizes the development of these technologies and discusses their interaction in real mission scenarios.
The INS001-055 inhalation solution is the world's first AI-driven candidate to receive IND clearance. It targets Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) with a novel molecule structure and demonstrates good tolerability, PK profiles, and dose-dependent efficacy trend.
The collaboration solves a main challenge in ocular wearables by integrating ultra-thin, durable, and stable energy storage. XPANCEO develops smart contact lenses with AR and health monitoring capabilities, while ITEN provides high-power-density solid-state batteries.
A team has successfully tracked the rapid change in magnetic order in a ferro-antiferromagnetic bilayer system after a short laser pulse excited the system. The study, conducted at BESSY II, reveals that the excitation is transported from hot electrons in the ferromagnetic metal to spins in the antiferromagnet.
Researchers developed a new class of ultralight structural materials with 3D node winding, achieving compressive strengths comparable to concrete and up to ten times stronger than conventional lattice structures at equal weight. The approach enables continuous load paths, reducing inactive material and improving system-level performance.
A new study from the University of Oxford finds that training chatbots to sound warmer makes them up to 30% less accurate and 40% more likely to agree with false beliefs. Researchers tested five AI models, finding that warm models made significant factual errors and validated users' incorrect opinions.
Researchers developed a coordination-unsaturated copper single-atom nanozyme that exhibits dual enzyme-like activities, mimicking peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase. The unsaturated Cu-N2 configuration induces high-spin electron density, enhancing H2O2 adsorption and accelerating electron transfer.
Researchers have discovered that the CCDC6-RET protein can activate itself, accelerating its function and making it a promising target for cancer therapy. The study also reveals a new mechanism of action, where the protein can utilize both ATP and ADP as energy sources.
Researchers at Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine have identified a unique gene pattern specific to Ebola, allowing doctors to distinguish it from other infections. This discovery has the potential to improve diagnostic tests and save lives in outbreak settings.
Four teams of Purdue University student entrepreneurs won a combined $50,000 from the Purdue Innovates Incubator for their innovative solutions in healthcare and education. The winning teams included echoSURE Inc., VitaWave Tech Inc., CalcGPT, and Kova Group Inc.
A research consortium has developed mini-antibodies that can reactivate mutated p53, a key tumor suppressor protein. These DARPins bind selectively to p53 mutants, restoring stability and functionality, making them potentially useful against various types of tumors.
Research on Rhizobacterial metabolites reveals that proline is a crucial osmoprotectant helping plants regulate osmotic pressure under drought conditions. PGPR strains improve lettuce plant survival rates and fresh weight recovery after drought stress, providing a scientific basis for developing high-efficiency microbial inoculants.
A new technology allows for the efficient insertion of large DNA segments, enabling a 'chapter rewrite' in the genome. This method avoids double-strand breaks and can correct hundreds of mutations simultaneously.
A recent study published in Scientific Reports found that swimming is more effective than running in promoting healthy heart growth and improving heart muscle strength. Swimming promoted greater modulation of microRNAs, which control various heart adaptations, compared to running training.
Researchers identified a natural compound, Timosaponin AIII, that selectively eliminates CAR-T regulatory T cells, enhancing CAR-T cell potency and preventing relapse. TAIII restored CAR-T function, increased killing ability, and improved patient-derived CAR-T cells in lymphoma models.
Contrast agents are essential for vascular disease diagnosis and treatment, but the risk of kidney injury is often overstated. A recent study shows that renal complications following contrast administration are rare, occurring in less than 5% of patients undergoing thrombectomy. The CAN-REST index allows estimation of the risk of deter...
Researchers developed a time-varying multibody dynamic model for variable-load UAVs to address the challenges of continuous mass changes during pesticide spraying. The model enables precise trajectory tracking and stable flight, outperforming traditional control methods.
Researchers at Tampere University have developed light responsive hydrogel thin films that enable programmable surfaces with high sensitivity, rapid response, precise spatial control and reversibility. The technology opens new possibilities for tunable devices in photonics, sensing and biomedicine.
Researchers developed an atomic-column-resolved EMCD method to image antiferromagnetic order at the atomic scale. This technique detects chiral reversal signals from individual atomic columns, revealing microscopic magnetic structures.
Researchers propose a multicomponent B-site strategy to induce lattice distortion and promote ferroelectric domain growth. This leads to the concurrent enhancement of multiple key parameters, including piezoelectric coefficient (d33), Curie temperature (Tc), electromechanical coupling coefficient (kp) and dielectric loss (tan δ).
The West Health Accelerator at AHA's Health Research & Educational Trust aims to scale proven technologies across care environments, improving patient outcomes and supporting care teams. Participating hospitals will have access to a digital hub with ready-to-deploy solutions and expert guidance.
A new ceramic material is designed to overcome the performance limitations of pure Mg2Al4Si5O18 ceramics through phonon engineering and bandgap engineering. The optimized sample achieves high emissivity in atmospheric transparent windows, resulting in a maximum temperature reduction of 16.5 °C.
Researchers at KAIST developed an AI algorithm to correct image aberrations in microscopes, allowing for high-resolution imaging of deep biological tissues. The technology uses Neural Fields to track distortion and compensate for optical aberrations, overcoming the need for costly hardware.
Researchers have developed methods to control negative thermal expansion in 2D materials, enabling the creation of ultra-stable nanoelectronic devices and precision instruments. By tuning the thermal expansion coefficient, engineers can create materials with near-zero thermal expansion, solving thermal mismatch problems.
A team of scientists developed a novel dual antisite defect strategy to introduce defects into chalcopyrite-based thermoelectric materials. This approach enabled the material to conduct electricity more efficiently while blocking heat, leading to a record peak ZT value of 2.03 at 873 K.
Researchers developed strongly polarizable nanodomains in lead-free Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-based ceramics, achieving a record-high energy storage density of 6.11 J/cm³ and an impressive efficiency of 86% at moderate electric fields. The optimized composition uniquely achieves both high energy storage performance and efficiency.
The EU is launching a major initiative to expand scientific cooperation globally, building on earlier dialogue with 57 countries. The project aims to develop practical guidance for fairer and more effective collaboration between nations.
A global study led by UBC researchers found that pet cats allowed to roam outside unsupervised carry infectious diseases at rates comparable to feral cats. The study analyzed data from over 174,000 cats across 88 countries and identified nearly 100 pathogens that can infect humans.
Researchers developed a new approach to multi-ion co-doping, introducing A-site and B-site doping strategies to create a synergistic effect. The material achieved high energy storage density and low breakdown strength, making it promising for pulse power applications.
A team of materials scientists developed novel microstructures to enhance the properties of silicon nitride ceramics. The study reveals that a twisted intergrowth mechanism promotes high strength and toughness by reducing grain coarsening and improving phase transformation.
Researchers at McGill University have developed a rapid way to engineer blood clots that stop severe bleeding and support tissue healing more effectively. The technique, called 'click clotting,' links red blood cell surface proteins through a chemical reaction, resulting in a biocompatible clot.
Researchers warn of potential risks associated with evolvable AI systems, which can tap into the power of biological evolution to create 'selfish' actors that break alignment with human goals. The study recommends guardrails to maintain centralized control over AI reproduction and mitigate risks.
A new study investigates plasma biomarkers' role in early-onset Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. The findings suggest distinct trajectories and clinical associations, supporting their potential utility for risk stratification.
A study by the University of Vaasa and Aalto University finds that mandatory cybersecurity disclosure in the US has increased internal documentation and made cyber risks more visible to senior management, but not affected investor behavior. Companies produced new content describing their cybersecurity governance structures, suggesting ...
Researchers at Penn Medicine have identified a previously unrecognized form of diabetic kidney disease marked by clusters of immune cells, specifically B cells, that are linked to faster disease progression. The study's findings could guide more targeted treatments in the future.
Researchers identify mechanical stability as a crucial factor in antibody effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2. The study found that conventional antibodies distribute mechanical load unevenly and that viral mutations influence both binding affinity and mechanical resistance.
The Urban Bee Concept aims to enable coexistence of honeybees and wild bees in urban areas by reducing competition for resources. This is achieved through measures such as heat stress management and floral resource increase initiatives.
A new study reveals that climate models are less confident in predicting regional rainfall patterns due to uncertainties in large-scale wind patterns. This limits confidence in forecasts of floods and droughts, particularly in regions vulnerable to these events.
Research reveals two dimensions of neuroticism: one linked to mental disorders and life well-being, the other to emotional reactivity and internal stability. High-ERIS individuals live longer due to healthier habits and risk avoidance.
Researchers used a new AI-powered computational method to discover that most nucleosomes contain sections of DNA that are partially accessible to the cell. The study found that more than 85% of nucleosomes showed some degree of distortion, with 14 distinct structural states associated with different levels of gene activity.
A study by the Sant Pau Research Institute found that placental insufficiency during pregnancy is associated with higher risk of memory alterations years after childbirth. Women with angiogenic imbalance had a higher frequency of memory problems, even after accounting for other clinical factors.
Researchers found that nerves of the sympathetic nervous system inhibit tumor growth by reducing local tumor-supportive macrophages, a type of immune cell. The findings may inform future therapeutic strategies targeting sympathetic nerves within tumors or alpha adrenergic receptors on tumor-associated macrophages.
A new vaccine strategy has generated antibodies capable of neutralising highly divergent HIV variants in an animal model. The study provides new insights into how the immune system can be guided towards a particularly protected part of the virus, which is important for developing an effective HIV vaccine.
The publication provides an overview of advances in acoustic waves in solids, with a focus on their potential to manipulate physical processes in solid-state systems. Key findings include the increasing application of SAWs in quantum technologies, optomechanics, and advanced signal processing.
A study by Kobe University researchers found that the size of sperm and egg cell nuclei competes after fertilization, maintaining regulatory modifications necessary for embryonic development. The team introduced a new concept where separate pronuclei engage in a race to absorb growth factors, helping maintain proper regulation.
A scalable digital mental health care model and anti-stigma campaigns reduced depression, self-harm, and suicide risks among Indian adolescents. The ARTEMIS project reached over 70,000 adolescents and showed significant improvements in knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward mental health.
A study by University of Pittsburgh researchers found that eating creates a temporary metabolic state that influences T cell function, leading to improved responses to infection. The findings have particular relevance for cancer immunotherapy and may inform when immune cells are collected or activated.
A nighttime response during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with lower odds of sustained return of spontaneous circulation, neurologically favorable survival, and postresuscitation survival. Emergency care factors only account for a portion of the decreased survival rates at night.
This qualitative study examines the role of prognostic uncertainty in serious illness conversations, finding that it can be a constructive element supporting patient preparation for end-of-life. Clinicians' attentiveness to patients' and caregivers' readiness enabled effective prognostic dialogue, promoting meaningful life continuation.
Researchers developed a new polygenic risk score (PRS) that estimates a person's inherited risk for eight common cardiovascular conditions. The test combines information from many genetic variants and evaluates a person's risk for coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes, and more.
A review of 23 randomized controlled trials found that both exercise-based and nutrition-based prehabilitation programs can improve recovery after surgery. Exercise-based programs were most often used in orthopedic cases, while nutrition-based programs were primarily used in gastrointestinal and cardiac surgeries.
Masters argues that age-based expectations and standardization are not serving all children well, leading to students being poorly served and left behind. He proposes personalized learning plans that track individual growth and empower teachers to design tailored experiences.
Multifunctional ferroelectric bioelectronic interfaces (FBI) integrate self-rolling, interfacial adhesion, and biomimetic electrical signals to enable long-term biosafe vagus nerve modulation. The device demonstrates durable efficacy in reducing inflammation and shows no signs of displacement after 60-day implantation.
The review systematically maps cyborg animal research, covering key components such as brain-computer interfaces and stimulation strategies. It highlights the importance of achieving a balance among adaptability, biocompatibility, control accuracy, system complexity, and real-world deployability in future progress.
The Cure Innovation Index ranks top US biomedical institutions based on their ability to translate scientific discoveries into real-world healthcare solutions. The index identifies key factors such as commercialization infrastructure, industry engagement, and entrepreneurial culture that enable translational success.
The American Gastroenterological Association recommends increasing dietary fiber and reducing time on the toilet as effective initial treatments for hemorrhoids. However, common remedies like sitz baths and over-the-counter creams have limited evidence supporting their effectiveness.
A new study analyzing over 40,000 comments in the public record found that Americans strongly support the federal government's reclassification of cannabis to a less dangerous Schedule III. The majority cited therapeutic benefits and economic impacts as motivations for rescheduling.
NCCN staff received awards and publications for advancing quality cancer care, including Dr. Alyssa Schatz's Leadership in Policy, Equity, and Advocacy award and Faviolla Baez-Cruz's publication on biochemical research. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network is recognized for its work to improve outcomes for people with cancer.
A phone-based teach-to-goal program improved correct inhaler use in Medicare Advantage beneficiaries with COPD. The study found that nearly 40% of participants used their inhaler incorrectly initially, but after the program, only about 7% were incorrect, resulting in a significant reduction.
Volume 39 of SLAS Discovery highlights novel assays and AI-assisted workflows to accelerate personalized cancer immunotherapy. The journal aims to advance life sciences discovery through education, knowledge exchange, and global community building.
Researchers at UTEP found strong connections between Valley fever and extreme weather, wind, and airborne dust, with the disease risk anticipated based on environmental signals. The study identified seasonal patterns, with peak cases in summer months.
Researchers at King's College London uncover a timing mechanism in cells that allows them to ignore brief mechanical stimuli while reacting to sustained changes. This discovery has huge implications for disease treatment and could lead to the development of better therapies for cancer and fibrosis.
A new study reveals that menopause causes profound and uneven transformations across the female reproductive system, rather than a uniform decline. The research identified molecular signals associated with aging detectable in blood, allowing for non-invasive monitoring and earlier detection of risks.
A new study by researchers at Mount Sinai overturns the assumption that immune cells are essential for generating immunity from mRNA vaccines. Instead, non-immune cells such as muscle and liver cells play a role in shaping the immune response.
Researchers from ISTA have explained the unusual superconducting behavior of UTe2, a material that exhibits zero electrical resistance under specific magnetic field conditions. By studying magnetic fluctuations, they revealed a new mechanism behind reentrant superconductivity, shedding light on this enigmatic phenomenon.
New research from McMaster University challenges existing theories of planet formation around mid-to-late M dwarfs. The study found that sub-Neptunes almost completely disappear around these stars, hosting many super-Earths instead. This suggests that water-rich worlds may be more common in these systems.
Researchers visualize immune synapse and cytotoxic granules with unprecedented level of detail, revealing new perspectives in immuno-oncology. The study uses cryo-expansion microscopy to provide a near-native view of T lymphocyte mechanisms.
A study by ETH Zurich and the University of Wisconsin found that urban development and transport are mutually dependent and have cause-and-effect relationships. The researchers correlated congestion data with city characteristics, such as road network structure, green spaces, and urban function.
Researchers at Nagoya University have developed a new method called SMART that accelerates enzyme evolution and reduces costs by accelerating the selection period from weeks to days. The system uses mRNA display, next-generation sequencing, and bioinformatics to identify superior enzyme variants.
A new handbook produced jointly by Chalmers University of Technology and the University of Gothenburg aims to improve decision-making and preparedness for future pandemics. The handbook provides practical guidance on how mathematical models can be used to inform decision-making, particularly in times of crisis.
A new report by the UN University finds that critical minerals extraction is causing severe environmental and health crises in vulnerable communities, while benefits accumulate mainly in wealthy nations. The investigation highlights intense water requirements, contaminated water, lost livelihoods and serious health consequences.
A new survey found that nearly half of women incorrectly believe annual mammograms should start at age 50. Experts recommend yearly mammograms starting at age 40 for average-risk women. This delay can lead to cancers being found at a later stage, when treatment can be more complex.
A KERI research team developed a nano-tin interlayer control technology to address interfacial instability between the lithium metal anode and solid electrolyte. The technology achieved high performance under low pressure, exceeding that of conventional lithium-ion batteries.