A high-precision Human Immune Aging Clock (HIAC) has been developed to quantify immunosenescence and identify actionable intervention targets. The study identified RUNX1 as a functional 'brake' on T-cell senescence, and found that individuals with decelerated immune aging displayed a more youthful immune profile.
Villouta's research aims to characterize root exudates and understand their role in plant stress and productivity in hydroponic systems. He will explore how temperature variations affect spinach growth in hydroponic environments, with the goal of improving crop viability and informing best practices for other temperature-sensitive crops.
The University of Hong Kong's High West Development has been awarded the Outstanding MiC Project (Design) award for its innovative application of Modular Integrated Construction. The project features high-quality design, campus planning, and heritage sensitivity, showcasing how MiC can be integrated with these aspects.
The article reviews bidirectional capacitive power transfer, conversion topologies, resonant networks, and power control strategies. Key findings highlight the need for coordination between power electronics and coupling structures in bidirectional operation.
The CLAP system integrates authentication and processing functions within a unified memristor-based platform, offering critical security protection for resource-constrained edge computing devices. It achieves remarkable energy efficiency gains and area reductions compared to conventional implementations.
A study integrating recent omics technologies reveals key molecular alterations, regulatory networks, and potential therapeutic targets for ESCC. Key findings include identified diagnostic biomarkers, prognostic indicators, and therapeutic targets.
The 18-District Health Community Project aims to promote preventive health, enhance community well-being, and empower residents with practical knowledge. The project will provide free health screenings, public seminars, and community-based health education across all 18 districts in Hong Kong.
The collaboration aims to empower biopharmaceutical innovation by integrating AI with traditional Chinese medicine technologies. AilsynBio and Dong-E E-Jiao will focus on three key areas: drug discovery, mechanism-of-action elucidation, and lead design optimization.
The HKU Centre for the Humanities and Medicine has launched initiatives to address women's health, particularly menopause, in Hong Kong. Director Professor Olga Zayts-Spence emphasized the need for robust community support and institutional backing as women spend nearly a third of their lives in this stage.
A study by Edith Cowan University found that tracking students' moods over several weeks provides a more accurate picture than a single snapshot in time. Repeated mood monitoring can help identify students who may be struggling with mental health challenges.
Researchers developed a feature selection-based solar irradiance forecasting method to improve stand-alone photovoltaic system operation. The approach forecasts solar irradiance using a bidirectional long short-term memory hybrid network, then estimates the optimum tilt angle to increase PV output power.
A new Perspective revisits the controversy over calorie restriction's impact on mouse lifespan, arguing that genetic background may not be a key driver of life-shortening effects. The authors suggest that experimental design and sample size are more likely to cause heterogeneity in results.
Researchers found auroras on Saturn behave differently from those on Earth, appearing uneven and shifted to one side. The team attributes this to Saturn's rapid rotation, which reshapes its magnetic environment, driving an off-center magnetic bubble pattern.
Professor Sophia Chan Siu-chee received the RCN's highest honour for her outstanding work in advancing nursing development and improving population health. The award highlights her dedication to promoting professional nursing development, workforce development, and health system transformation.
Researchers developed an energy-saving control strategy for intelligent connected plug-in hybrid electric vehicles that incorporates driving-intention identification of the vehicle ahead. The approach optimizes speed, improves energy economy, and maintains comfort and safety by anticipating front-vehicle behavior.
Researchers propose an integrated eco-driving framework using deep reinforcement learning to optimize motion trajectory planning and energy management. The framework achieves substantial improvements in transverse-longitudinal comfort, energy economy, and power system health, while reducing hydrogen consumption and driving costs.
The University of Hong Kong and Grand Pharmaceutical Group have signed a research collaboration agreement to develop novel therapeutic solutions for anti-infective treatments. The partnership aims to accelerate innovative drug development by integrating academic research with industrial application.
A new study from Edith Cowan University found that higher sodium intake is associated with a faster decline in episodic memory in men. The study of over 1,200 participants suggests that diets high in salt may have broader cognitive impacts than previously understood.
The International Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research (IADR) and the American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research (AADOCR) have recognized a cover paper in their Journal of Dental Research. The award honors an aesthetically pleasing image that enhances the article's impact.
A novel energy management system (EMS) reduces converter count, battery stress, and hydrogen use in stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic and proton exchange membrane fuel cell microgrids. The EMS maintains DC-link stability while adapting to changing renewable generation and load conditions.
The forum brought together leading scholars and industry experts to discuss cutting-edge breakthroughs in advanced materials, energy science, sustainability, and micro-nano engineering. Key findings include innovative designs for atmospheric water harvesting and electrocatalysts for hydrogen economy.
Spatial proteomics enables precise mapping of protein distribution in native tissue contexts, addressing critical limitations of conventional bulk proteomics. This transformative solution has far-reaching implications for disease stratification, therapeutic target discovery, and personalized treatment strategies.
A new study found that children who start primary school at older ages completed more years of schooling, had greater wealth in adulthood, and fewer teen pregnancies. This delay allowed them to develop greater literacy and was associated with better health outcomes, including lower rates of HIV infection and child death.
Researchers have developed an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) identification algorithm to reconstruct EIS at low frequencies using short-duration sine-wave current pulses. The approach enables accurate state-of-charge estimation for LiFePO4 batteries, which is essential for battery management systems.
Researchers designed a high-efficiency bidirectional wireless power transfer system for multiple electric vehicles, supporting both grid-to-battery and battery-to-grid operations. The system achieved high efficiency under various operating conditions, with demonstrated interoperability between different vehicle-side equipment.
Researchers propose a novel SENet-CNN-Transformer model to predict electric vehicle charging duration, outperforming existing models in accuracy and reducing training time. The approach combines data enhancement, channel attention, convolutional neural networks, Transformer modeling, and transfer learning to address real-world data sca...
Researchers developed a health-aware V2G strategy using reinforcement learning to optimize charging and discharging times, resulting in significant lifecycle cost savings ($1,539) and extended battery life (21 months). The study suggests electric bus charging stations can be promising platforms for scalable V2G services.
Researchers evaluate the effectiveness of Vision Transformers and convolutional neural networks for faster and more accurate defect detection in railway track fasteners. The study finds that transformer-based models outperform traditional CNNs, suggesting their potential value for predictive health management in rail networks.
Researchers employed PCT-assisted sample preparation with DIA mass spectrometry to compare the proteomic profiles of MGA and non-neoplastic kidney tissues. They identified 1,338 differentially expressed protein groups, including 190 downregulated and 1,148 upregulated proteins.
Researchers propose a Fourier graph neural network to estimate lithium-ion battery state of health, capturing spatial and temporal feature relationships. The model achieves significant reductions in error compared to existing methods, suggesting improved accuracy and transferability.
Battery performance is critical to electrified transportation and green energy systems. Real-world diagnostics are challenging due to complex environments and varying data quality. The review emphasizes the need for adaptive models and AI integration to improve battery status prediction.
A review article highlights a deep learning-driven CNN approach for detecting and classifying dynamic road obstacles, achieving high accuracy in obstacle identification and classification. The proposed architecture shows strong performance, but real-world deployment requires continued evaluation across larger and more varied scenarios.
A new study investigates sulfide-based and oxide-based solid electrolyte systems for next-generation lithium-ion solid-state batteries. The researchers found that the oxide-based hybrid approach offered notable advantages in performance, with improved lifespan and capacity retention compared to all-solid-state sulfide cells.
A comprehensive review reorganizes the design space for electrified propulsion systems in three-dimensional transportation, proposing six design stages to guide future research. The review addresses challenges specific to TDT propulsion design, including balancing energy efficiency, weight, reliability, and emissions.
Researchers propose an efficient feature search approach for estimating lithium-ion battery state of health, reducing reliance on manually selected aging features. The method combines Bayesian optimization and ensemble regression to improve accuracy and robustness.
A new planning framework proposes integrating bidirectional electric vehicle battery networks into sustainable communities, evaluating how EVs can support local energy systems. The framework models EVs as active participants in the neighborhood energy system, simulating grid interaction and energy exchange characteristics.
Researchers developed a rapid battery-capacity estimation method using early voltage response during the first discharge cycle. The approach extracts electrochemical signatures related to battery condition and enhances features to improve prediction accuracy, reducing testing time by over 80%.
Researchers proposed a model-based diagnostic framework for electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft battery systems, improving fault detection and isolation under demanding aviation conditions. The approach achieves high detection rates, even in concurrent-fault scenarios, making it suitable for certifying eVTOL systems.
Researchers propose a personalized longitudinal motion planning policy combining reinforcement learning and imitation learning for intelligent vehicles. The approach adapts driving style to target drivers while meeting performance requirements, promoting human-like behavior and increasing acceptance.
Researchers at The University of Osaka developed a new LED structure that generates circularly polarized light from a single chip, reducing energy-conversion loss. This advancement could support smaller and more energy-efficient optical devices for next-generation technologies.
A study from Murdoch University found that both music and traffic noise can make people's imagination more vivid. Music was particularly effective in creating positive and emotional journeys, while adding traffic noise somewhat dampened this effect.
Researchers directly imaged paired electrons causing electric current to flow without resistance at sufficiently low temperatures. The experiment revealed that the paired atoms moved in a synchronized dance, with their positions dependent on those of other pairs.
A machine learning technique identifies optimal spots for tree planting to inform climate mitigation strategies. Optimised afforestation can reduce river peaks by up to 43% while preserving groundwater by up to 60%. The study's findings highlight the importance of data-driven technologies in supporting large-scale, smarter planning.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a new method for measuring breathing movements in patients with impaired lung function using radio frequency technology. The technique involves placing small tags on the chest wall, which can detect even slight differences in breathing movements and provide a detailed pict...
Researchers at Saitama University have identified ATP-P2X7 signaling as a neural mechanism that drives powerful colonic contractions necessary for defecation. The study reveals a new pathway involving the P2X7 receptor and cholinergic neurons, providing fresh insight into gastrointestinal motility.
The Stem Cell Report podcast has marked five years of exploration in stem cell research, capturing significant progress in human development, disease, and regenerative medicine. The anniversary episode reunites past guests to discuss the field's evolution, highlighting advances in therapies, organoid systems, and global standards.
Researchers found that birds that put more energy into raising their young live shorter lives. After selective breeding, females who produced larger eggs aged faster and died about 20% younger than those that laid smaller eggs.
Research suggests that exercising at a time that matches an individual's natural chronotype (morning or evening alertness) can lower cardiovascular disease risk. The study found that chronotype-aligned exercise improved blood pressure, fasting glucose, cholesterol levels, and sleep quality more effectively than mismatched timing.
Researchers at the University of Washington developed a system that integrates tiny cameras in wireless earbuds with an AI model, allowing users to ask questions about the scene in front of them. The system achieved high accuracy rates for translation and object recognition, making it a promising technology for future applications.
A study of 1,001 people in England found that calorie labels on restaurant menus can be helpful for those with binge eating disorders, particularly those who feel a sense of control over their eating. In contrast, individuals with restrictive eating disorders viewed them negatively.
The Journal of Medical Genetics has retracted most of a 2019 guest-edited special issue due to issues with objective peer review and editorial assessment in 7 of the 8 papers. The remaining paper was found to be sound, according to an external review by a subject specialist.
A recent study found that 5 popular chatbots provided inaccurate and incomplete medical information, with half of the answers being 'somewhat' or 'highly' problematic. The researchers urge for public education and oversight to avoid amplifying misinformation.
Researchers found a significant reduction in tree-ring growth after major hurricanes, but these trees can recover quickly within two years. Coastal forests in the Northeastern US are vulnerable to sea-level rise and stand dead or dying trees, posing a threat to densely populated communities.
A team of astrophysicists has developed a detection system that uses gravitational waves to map out the locations of merging black holes. The new protocol demonstrated by NANOGrav offers a vital way to explore and understand the universe, similar to how X-rays and radio waves did in earlier eras.
Researchers have discovered that within the first few weeks of development, some embryo cells are already selected to take on particular roles in the peripheral nervous system. This finding overturns longstanding assumptions in biology and opens up new avenues for research into developmental diseases and potential therapies.
Researchers from Penn Medicine will showcase progress in CAR T cell therapies for solid tumors, as well as a multi-chain CAR T cell therapy for ovarian cancer. The presentation also highlights a new strategy targeting pancreatic cancer before it forms and at-home cervical cancer testing.
A new AI model helps measure business complexity by breaking it down into 29 categories, including debt, equity, and financial structures. The tool can identify areas of complexity that require closer analysis for investors and provide insights for standard setters and regulators to simplify reporting standards.
A new study suggests that many animal communication signals, including those from insects, birds, mammals, and fish, repeat at nearly the same tempo of 2 hertz. This common tempo may reflect a shared biological constraint, enabling brains to detect signals more easily and process communication more efficiently.
The 34th Milan No-Till Field Day will feature presentations on no-till farming strategies, agronomic practices, and cover crop management. The event also includes a trade show, guided tours of the AgResearch Center, and traditional skills sessions like blacksmithing.
A University of Calgary-led study found that multiple myeloma tumour cells adapt in multiple ways to become resistant to treatment, highlighting the need for personalized cancer therapy. The research aims to develop next-generation treatments designed to anticipate and overcome these changes.
The ISSCR has elected Malin Parmar as vice president, bringing expertise in cellular neuroscience and regenerative therapies. The newly elected Board of Directors includes experts in engineering, biology, medicine, biomedical ethics, and public policy, who will guide the Society's global mission to advance excellence in stem cell science.
Insilico Medicine has expanded its MMAI Gym platform, launching three benchmark leaderboard portals to evaluate AI systems in scientific research and drug discovery. The platforms assess broader scientific reasoning and end-to-end drug discovery tasks, enabling scalable evaluation of AI models.
A new study reveals that mice can rapidly identify odors using temporal filtering, a process that enables transmission of only the first set of signals belonging to the identified smell. This finding challenges traditional views on mammalian sensory processing and may have implications for artificial intelligence tools.
A study found that weaker, more fragmented daily rhythms were associated with smaller memory-related brain regions and faster brain atrophy. The study suggests that a weaker circadian rhythm can be an early sign of adverse neurological changes and contribute to the underlying neurodegenerative process.
Binghamton University has seen significant improvements in its graduate school rankings, with nearly three dozen programs earning national recognition. The university's Systems Science and Industrial Engineering program has been named the #31 Industrial and Systems Engineering graduate program in the US.
Researchers found two strategies used by bacteria to colonize new habitats: acquiring new traits and reducing genome size. This study sheds light on the evolutionary biology of soil microbes, revealing unexpected results about their adaptation to freshwater environments.
The University of Utah has launched a new Institute for Critical and Strategic Minerals (ICSM) to address the US's growing reliance on foreign critical minerals. The institute aims to expand sustainable, domestic sources and production of critical minerals through education, workforce development, and cutting-edge research.
The ANTENNA project's Biodiversity Forecasting Challenge uses Reservoir Computing and the BIOTIME database to predict insect species abundance. Participants compare their predictions with real outcomes and receive personalized feedback, with no prior expertise needed.
The Subaru Telescope observed comet 3I/ATLAS after its closest approach to the Sun, revealing a lower carbon dioxide to water ratio than earlier space telescope observations. This finding indicates that the comet's chemistry is evolving over time.
Researchers found that mice raised in natural environments were protected from severe allergic reactions due to a specific antibody that helps block allergic reactions. Exposure to diverse microbes and proteins early in life creates broad immune memory, allowing the immune system to respond in a balanced way.
International guidelines must be tailored to address diverse biological behaviors of breast cancer subtypes and regional healthcare infrastructure limitations. Precision medicine, supported by molecular subtyping and AI, is refining these guidelines for personalized and effective care.
Researchers found that BEX2 levels were associated with weaker stemness, reduced tumor-forming ability, lower drug resistance, and less invasive behavior. BEX2 destabilizes MCL1, dampening Hedgehog signaling, a pathway closely tied to cancer stem cell maintenance.
Researchers have uncovered a previously unknown molecular strategy for controlling fruit ripening timing. Salicylic acid stabilizes a transcription factor that represses ethylene biosynthesis genes, delaying ripening. The hormone also regulates protein stability through ubiquitination pathways.
A research team at HIRI discovered that CRISPR-Cas13 systems produce an RNA-based 'hairpin' structure to prevent the formation of waste RNAs, known as ecrRNAs. This mechanism optimizes the system's interaction and enhances its efficacy in immune defense and gene editing.
A team of researchers developed a practical method to align lobster-eye X-ray optics for space telescopes, enabling the detection of distant gamma-ray bursts with high accuracy. The approach was tested on a prototype structure and achieved precise alignment within five arcminutes.
Alexandra J. Lansky, MD, MSCAI, has been reappointed to a second five-year term as Editor-in-Chief of JSCAI, the official peer-reviewed journal of SCAI. The journal has rapidly expanded its global reach and established itself as a trusted source for original research, clinical guidance, and educational content in interventional cardiol...
Mayuko Yamashita has been awarded a six-year, $1.5 million Hideki Yukawa Chair in Theoretical Physics at Perimeter Institute, supporting her research on stable homotopy theory and its applications in quantum field theory.
Researchers have developed a groundbreaking in vitro model of fibroblasts, enabling precise analysis of their activation mechanisms, cellular identity, and functional properties. This breakthrough paves the way for screening and developing new therapies for cardiovascular diseases.
David Cullen, a distinguished R&D staff scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been elected a Fellow of the Microscopy Society of America. He is recognized for his research excellence and service in advancing microscopy and microanalysis.
Inhibitory neurons, once thought to suppress movement, actively generate and coordinate rhythmic limb movements required for grooming in fruit flies. This discovery challenges traditional views of neural circuitry and has potential implications for robotics and biomimetic design.
Researchers at UT Arlington are working to improve dementia care through education and support initiatives. The university has received a grant to develop best practices and new developments in care, bridging the gap between research and real-world practice.
A new study by University of Wyoming researchers links volcanic activity in the Andes to a cooling of the Earth between 5.4 and 7 million years ago. The increased nutrients from volcanic ash stimulated an increase in marine life, leading to a drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Researchers found that stopping mass drug administration led to a nearly two-fold increase in intestinal roundworm infections among school-aged children. Community-wide treatment is needed to effectively manage and reduce these infections, highlighting the importance of understanding how disease control programmes interact.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland and Rutgers University found that waist-to-height ratio predicted the risk of hypertension better than body mass index. Waist-to-height ratio-assessed high fat mass was associated with a 50% increased likelihood of elevated blood pressure and an 82% increased likelihood of hypertension.
Researchers at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center have introduced a new, non-invasive treatment option for patients with refractory ventricular tachycardia, a life-threatening heart condition. The therapy uses precision-targeted radiation to neutralize damaged heart tissue and is offered at select centers worldwide.
Contrails still form under modern 'lean-burn' aircraft engines, defying scientists' hopes that reducing soot emissions would limit their formation and warming effect. Researchers combined real-world measurements with advanced modeling to understand contrail formation under modern engine conditions.
A novel active equalization scheme uses path planning to address cell inconsistency in battery packs, improving equalization speed, accuracy, and robustness. The approach combines flexible topology with graph-based energy-transfer modeling and adaptive battery grouping to reduce energy loss and improve overall pack performance.
Ranya El Sayed, Assistant Professor at Augusta University, receives $10,000 fellowship to advance immune-regulatory exosome engineering for periodontal and alveolar bone regeneration. This recognition supports her early-stage research career and aligns with AADOCR's mission to drive dental research.
Researchers use high-resolution simulations to model the disruption of stars near supermassive black holes, uncovering details about their mass, spin, and orientation. The study sheds light on the formation of tidal disruption events (TDEs), which offer a unique way to observe these invisible objects.
Researchers developed a novel spatial-confinement strategy to stabilize high-efficiency perovskite solar cells. The new design creates a 'molecular lock' at the interface, improving durability and thermal cycle stability.
A new study by MIT researchers uses advanced human cell cultures to model Rett syndrome, revealing distinct abnormalities caused by two different mutations of the MECP2 gene. The findings suggest that correcting key differences made by each mutation requires different treatments, paving the way for personalized therapies.
Marie Neurath pioneered infographics in children's books from 1944 to 1971, revolutionizing science education. The exhibition showcases her collaboration with scientists and illustrators, featuring over 80 illustrated books.
A new study found that pregnancy-related deaths increased sharply during the pandemic, particularly among Black women, but rates have since returned to pre-pandemic levels for most groups. However, disparities persist, especially in later postpartum deaths, which remain elevated for non-Hispanic Black mothers.
Researchers found that gut microbial communities in estuarine fish are driven by functional traits rather than evolutionary history. The study identified three distinct enterotypes associated with dietary habits and migratory behaviors, revealing specific metabolic adaptations tailored to each host's lifestyle.
The International Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research (IADR) has recognized new investigators with the 2026 IADR Centennial Travel Award. The award aims to encourage research and present findings in various areas of dental science globally.
Rania Al-Tuama, a dental graduate from Mustansiriyah University, was awarded the 2026 IADR David B. Scott Fellowship for her research interests in orthodontics and periodontics. She aims to pursue postgraduate studies in these fields.
A new book by Dr. Suzanne Simard outlines a different approach to forest stewardship, emphasizing the importance of retaining mature trees and protecting soils, biodiversity, and underground fungal networks. The research shows that intact and lightly harvested forests store more carbon and support stronger recovery over time.
Stuart Gansky, a University of California, San Francisco researcher, has received the AADOCR Irwin D. Mandel Distinguished Mentoring Award. He was recognized for his outstanding mentorship efforts in fostering academic and professional growth among students and junior faculty.
Lois Cohen, a renowned researcher and former NIDCR Associate Director, receives the prestigious award for her dedication to promoting oral health research. Cohen's extensive contributions to social science research in dentistry have been widely recognized through numerous awards and honors.
Dr. Mohamed Hassan, a dentist-scientist from Washington University in St. Louis, has been awarded the 2026 AADOCR P&G New Faculty Research Fellowship to support his research bridging clinical orthodontics with regenerative craniofacial biology. He aims to establish an independent laboratory and enhance career development.
The IADR Dianne Rekow Mentoring in Science Award was established to support early career researchers through mentoring by mid-career faculty members. The recipients were announced during the 104th General Session of the IADR, held in San Diego, CA, on March 25-28, 2026.
Researchers discover that catalyst supports facilitate nitrogen activation by capturing and transferring active nitrogen species, bypassing metal particles. This mechanism boosts ammonia synthesis efficiency and provides new insights for catalyst design.
The IADR Colgate Research in Prevention Travel Award recognizes young researchers tackling oral disease prevention, supporting their presentation to the international dental community. The award provides travel stipends and commemorative plaques to awardees.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have demonstrated that several qubits can share the same cable without significantly increasing computation time. This breakthrough technique could enable large-scale quantum computers with thousands of well-functioning qubits, revolutionizing fields like drug development and logistics.
A new mechanism enables deterministic magnetization switching without external magnetic fields, using controlled domain wall chirality. The approach demonstrates high-performance magnetic tunnel junctions with near 100% field-free switching probability and robust operation up to 350°C.
Researchers at Rice University create a new 3D-printing process using focused microwaves that enables spatially programming functional properties of printed electronic inks. This technology allows for the creation of multifunctional circuitry with diverse material classes, expanding device possibilities.
Researchers found that fin whale calls dropped dramatically during seismic surveying off northwestern Spain, with a 70% decrease in calls across three sites. The study highlights the potential impacts of seismic surveys on whale communication, energy expenditure, and habitat use.
Satoru Shindo, a researcher at Nova Southeastern University, has been awarded the 2026 AADOCR William Butler Fellowship. The fellowship supports early-stage researchers in the field of mineralized tissues research. Shindo's work focuses on mechanobiology and osteo-vascular coupling, with applications in organ-on-chip technology.
New research shows Himalayan plants shifting upwards at an alarming rate, with some regions experiencing a 6.95m per year increase in vegetation line. Climate change is cited as the primary driver, with reduced snow depth a key factor. The study's findings raise concerns about the impact on water cycles and ecosystems.
The IADR Innovation in Oral Care Awards support dental research with a direct impact on public oral health. The award has contributed over $4 million to the program since its inception in 2023.
Li Meng, a postdoctoral fellow at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, was named the 2026 recipient of the IADR Newell Johnson Travel Award. Her research focuses on uncovering molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying craniofacial development and regeneration.
Five early-career scientists have been named recipients of the 2026 BioOne Ambassador Award for their ability to communicate complex research to diverse audiences. The winners, recognized for their outstanding research in fields like wildlife conservation and botany, will receive a $1,000 award and have their work showcased.
The IADR has recognized junior researchers for outstanding and innovative research in basic dental science to improve public dental health. The award aims to support improvements in oral health sciences through recognition of applied research achievements.
Luis Daniel Sansores España, a Doctoral Candidate at the University of Chile, has been awarded the 2026 IADR Norton Ross Fellowship for his research on molecular pathways involved in periodontal diseases. The fellowship provides training and experience in dental or related research.
Li-Jun Ma's research discovered that the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 uses accessory genes for nitric oxide production to invade host plants, and eliminating two key genes reduced its virulence. Her work aims to develop novel fungicides and RNA interference technologies to control the spread of the pathogen.
A recent study reveals that over-abstraction of groundwater and rising sea levels are causing significant changes in coastal groundwater levels globally. The study, which analyzed data from approximately 480,000 wells, found that more than 20% of coastal areas showed significant changes in groundwater levels between 1990 and 2024.
A novel oral nanoreactor targets isoamylamine, a gut-derived metabolite associated with age-related cognitive decline, by degrading it through monoamine oxidase. The treatment also reduces oxidative stress and improves spatial learning and recognition memory in aged mice.
A new fossil discovery in Spain has effectively doubled the evolutionary history of the weasel family, dating back to around 6.5 million years ago. The fossil, named Galanthis baskini, was found in Teruel, Spain, and is estimated to be around 5 ounces in size.
A research team found that enhanced silicate weathering contributed to CO2 drawdown and the onset of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age, reducing atmospheric CO2 levels by approximately 800 ppm. This process also boosted marine nutrient supply and productivity, leading to the observed shifts in carbon isotopes.
Researchers have uncovered a quantum mechanism by which energetic electrons break chemical bonds in microelectronic devices, leading to gradual wear and degradation. The discovery reveals that a single electron triggers bond breaking, allowing scientists to engineer more stable materials with longer lifespans.
A recent study found that more fear in dreams is associated with worse mood in the morning, but individuals with better emotion regulation strategies tend to have more fear in their dreams. Additionally, emotional complexity in dreams may have a protective effect on mood.
Researchers from UT MD Anderson Cancer Center present studies on single-cell technologies, integrative computational approaches, and experimental therapeutics, highlighting innovations in mRNA vaccines and spatial multi-omics techniques. The studies aim to improve immunotherapy responses and detect treatment-resistant glioma cells.
Vivek Thumbigere Math, a board-certified periodontist at the University of Maryland School of Dentistry, has been awarded the 2026 AADOCR William B. Clark Fellowship for his research on the molecular and clinical pathways linking oral and systemic diseases. His work focuses on the intersection of periodontitis, osteoimmunology, and sys...
The University of Konstanz has secured significant funding from the Hector Stiftung to advance its world-class research and innovation. The university will focus on promoting its strengths in teaching, internationalization, and transfer, while fostering cutting-edge research in collective behaviour.
Lauren Kim's research has made it possible to characterize surface local chemical ordering of high-entropy alloys, a class of materials with great potential in modern engineering and energy applications. This breakthrough could lead to exciting advances in controlling the properties of alloys to yield custom materials with superior str...
The University Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) has introduced a state-of-the-art scanning transmission electron microscope (TEM/STEM), offering exceptional atomic resolution capabilities. This equipment will support research in cutting-edge technologies like biomedicine, microelectronics, and quantum sciences.
The IADR and AADOCR have recognized the top dental researchers with the 2026 William J. Gies Award, a prestigious honor that supports innovative research in oral health. The award is supported by J. Morita Corporation and includes a $1,000 prize and commemorative plaque.
Ute Schmid, head of the chair for Cognitive Systems at the University of Bamberg, has been awarded the 2026 Communicator Award for her groundbreaking communication work on artificial intelligence. The award recognizes her efforts to bridge the gap between science, education, business, and policymaking in the field of AI.
A new analytical approach developed by researchers at the University of Córdoba can predict the fatty acid, phenol, and volatile compound profile of extra virgin olive oil quickly and accurately using only olives. The method allows for optimal harvest times to be determined based on chemical profiles, enhancing product value.
Researchers have found that COVID vaccines can train immune cells to remember the SARS-CoV-2 virus and protect against severe infection for years afterward. However, the continued spread of disease has scientists taking a closer look at how the immune system builds up immune memory over time.
A new study highlights China's need for comprehensive greenhouse gas neutrality by 2060, requiring substantial efforts beyond CO2 reduction. The transition demands expansion of carbon capture technologies, improved energy efficiency, and increased renewable energy adoption to achieve zero energy-related CO2 emissions by 2060.
The IADR Student Training and Research (STAR) Network Fellowship supports awardees' attendance at the IADR General Session and research experience in renowned labs. The program aims to bridge global knowledge gaps in clinical and basic science research, academic career development, and training methodologies.
Scientists have identified a gene variant in dogs associated with Addison's disease and multiple autoimmune syndrome. The RESF1 gene, also found in humans, could hold key insights for understanding the human form of the condition.
A new study by Hashem Akbari offers a simplified way to calculate the climate impact of reflective surfaces, allowing policy practitioners to view problems on a regional basis. Increasing albedo by 0.01 can offset about 1.8 to 2 kilograms of CO₂ per square metre globally, with some regions reaching up to 5 kilograms.
Researchers found that subtle cognitive features, including patterns of errors and response styles, can predict dementia more than five years before diagnosis. This new approach may improve early detection and intervention for individuals at risk.
Global warming poses a significant threat to rice production, which has historically been heat-loving but is now facing its limits. Rice can tolerate temperatures below 82°F and 104°F, but rising temperatures will accelerate beyond these thresholds.
A team of researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf has created a hot plasma composed of charged particles by combining two state-of-the-art lasers. This new method delivers fundamental insights into the interaction of high-energy lasers and matter under extreme conditions, opening up possibilities for diagnostics in laser fu...
A new review reveals major blind spots in Bhutan's amphibian and reptile research, with most studies focusing on species records and ecology. The study highlights the need for deeper research on genetics, disease, physiology, and long-term conservation to strengthen conservation efforts.
A Finnish study found that adolescents and young adults who underwent gender identity assessments had higher rates of severe mental health problems, with a fourfold increase compared to controls. Medical gender reassignment interventions were particularly associated with worsening mental health outcomes.
Researchers at Northumbria University have been awarded £4m to unlock the secrets of Earth's radiation belts. The project will combine extensive spacecraft data with advanced computer modelling to determine what controls energy transfer through the magnetosphere and into the radiation belts.
Researchers discovered that human urine contains essential nutrients for plants, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The team developed a low-energy process to concentrate urine into a fertiliser-rich stream, reducing the burden on treatment plants.
An international team of researchers found that torsion-balance experiments can double as detectors for very light dark matter, with the strongest direct detection limits to date on interactions between dark matter and nucleons in the mass range from about 0.01 to 1 eV.
Researchers developed a two-dimensional polymeric layer that regulates anion movement and lithium-ion transport, forming dense, lithium fluoride-rich interphases that stabilize lithium deposition. This design significantly improves cycling stability, Coulombic efficiency, and safety under demanding operating conditions.
Researchers have developed a novel Fe-EGaIn/TPU core-sheath fiber that overcomes limitations in stretchability and electronic performance. The material achieves strain-invariant conductivity with high conductivity, extreme stretchability, and absorption-enhanced EMI protection.
The LRE-UDAF framework tackles challenges in MS signal identification by integrating a lightweight feature extractor and a novel unsupervised domain adaptation module. It achieves high accuracy and robustness, outperforming mainstream models in resource-constrained environments.
A research team at Saarland University has developed an AI-assisted method to determine temperature distribution inside a running electric motor in real time, without additional hardware. The system uses motor-condition data extracted from electromagnetic fields and can detect thermal overload and optimize power regulation.
A study by the University of Turku reveals that assistance dogs actively contribute to their human's care through continuous interpretation and trust. They anticipate health status, provide mobility assistance, and offer emotional support in ways that humans cannot.
Scientists at BGU have identified two key principles governing the assembly of bacterioferritin proteins in bacteria. These rules limit the number of viable configurations while allowing flexibility, resulting in stable, functional structures without strict external control.
Researchers developed a quantum-enhanced in-memory stochastic computing system for secure and efficient computation, leveraging room-temperature quantum memory. The system outperforms classical methods with improved coincidence rates and processing speed despite low retrieval efficiency.
Researchers are redefining solid oxide technologies to overcome efficiency and durability barriers. Advances in materials design, electrochemical mechanisms, and system-level integration have improved performance, extended operational lifetimes, and accelerated the transition to scalable clean-energy solutions.
A recent study by University of Eastern Finland researchers highlights a growing interest in Christianity among young Finnish men as a response to societal uncertainties. Young men find meaning in Christianity through its moral compass and guidance, offering an alternative to superficial individualism.
A new deep learning framework has been developed to improve the accuracy of vehicle re-identification in large-scale drone-based traffic monitoring. By integrating visual and temporal information, the approach delivers significant improvements over traditional vision-only methods.
Researchers developed a pilot-ignition reactivity-stratification combustion strategy for ammonia-fueled compression ignition engines, achieving high ammonia energy fraction while maintaining efficient combustion and reduced emissions. The study found that optimizing diesel injection timing and pre-injection diesel mass can significantl...
A research team at Tohoku University has solved the mystery of Venus' lower haze, discovering that cosmic dust from shooting stars is the primary cause. The dust particles burn up in the atmosphere, producing mineral cores that collide and form the haze layer observed by past missions.
Researchers propose TrafficPerceiver, a unified multimodal framework that supports coarse-grained scene understanding tasks and fine-grained target-oriented segmentation tasks. The method achieves superior performance on the CTSU dataset, demonstrating its potential for building robust traffic perception systems.
Researchers from Adelaide University have developed a new portable atomic clock that can operate in challenging real-world conditions. The device uses laser-cooled atoms to keep time with extreme precision and has been successfully tested at sea on a naval vessel.
A team from The University of Osaka has identified the MIC11 gene as essential for parasite egress, disrupting the parasite life cycle. This finding could guide the development of novel treatments for parasite-borne diseases.
Researchers have successfully created a high-efficiency quantum light source that emits bright lights even at room temperature using 2D semiconductors. The achievement is made possible by confining excitons in a tiny region via nanohole-induced confinement and neutralizing excess charges.
The University of Chicago has partnered with AI Research Commons and Microsoft to support high-potential AI startups emerging from the Third Coast Foundry universities. Selected companies will receive technical and go-to-market support, up to $350K in startup credits, and connections to the Bay Area AI investor network.
Researchers developed a modular, edge-intelligent framework called mOS to address limitations of existing V2X-based systems. The study demonstrates the feasibility of MR-integrated infrastructure intelligence and offers a scalable pathway for deploying AV coordination systems.
The University of Chicago Data Science Institute has welcomed Millennium as a new Industry Affiliate Partner, aiming to advance curriculum and drive innovation. This partnership will support the design of a new quantitative developer certificate program for students.
The study found that regulated facilities in Saitama reduced heavy oil use, but increased electricity consumption. Despite concerns over negative impacts on employment, the research discovered a statistically significant positive effect of 5.67% employee growth in the second compliance period.
Researchers studied black ghost knifefish's anal fin morphology and kinematics to develop a more efficient and maneuverable underwater robot propulsion system. The study found that the fish achieves exceptional agility using undulations of its anal fin, generating traveling waves to produce thrust without body bending.
The study proposes a task-driven design approach for 6G AI-native architecture, embedding AI as a foundational element. It addresses core challenges in integrating AI into 6G mobile networks and outlines a comprehensive architecture for converged connectivity-computing management.
Researchers have designed an arsenic-removing teabag that can be reused up to five times and costs around 7 cents to clean a liter of water. The system is effective in removing over 90% of arsenic ions present, making it a potential solution for regions without wide-scale water treatment.
Researchers developed a nasal spray that reversibly reduces brain inflammation, restores cellular power plants, and improves memory. The treatment bypasses the brain's protective shield through intranasal delivery, suppressing chronic inflammation and promoting successful brain aging.
Researchers have found that semaglutide, an active ingredient in popular weight loss drugs, acts directly on a subset of liver cells to improve organ function and reduce inflammation, scarring, and enzyme levels. This finding challenges traditional assumptions about how GLP-1 medicines work in the liver.
Immunotherapy combining checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T, CAR-NK, and cancer vaccines shows promising results in treating AML. Chemotherapy can enhance the efficacy of these treatments by reshaping the tumor microenvironment.
A team of researchers led by Kazuhiro Yamamoto has proposed a method to create a momentum-squeezed state in movable mirrors, which significantly broadens the quantum superposition of a mirror's position. This approach can amplify the signal of quantum entanglement generated by gravity, making it easier to detect.
The study developed a ferrocene-modified nanoscale COF-based sonodynamic platform that integrates ultrasound-triggered ROS generation with Fenton-like catalysis, ferroptosis induction, and immune microenvironment remodeling. This approach showed potent antitumor activity against primary breast tumors and bone metastasis.
Research reveals a previously hidden role for somatic mutations — DNA changes acquired throughout life — in diseases beyond cancer. Mutations in key genes were found to contribute to thyroid autoimmunity, potentially providing a path towards precision medicine.
A novel bioengineered platform enhances MSC potency through 3D culture and localized delivery, preserving therapeutic phenotype and boosting paracrine activity. The system demonstrates significant therapeutic outcomes in a murine ALI model, addressing unmet needs in ALI therapy.
A large sample of US Special Operations Forces personnel were found to have a higher prevalence of intracranial aneurysms with greater repeated blast exposure. The study suggests that repeated low-level blast exposure during years of service may leave a measurable vascular signature in the brain.
Researchers found a diet high in ultra-processed foods is associated with higher amounts of fat stored inside thigh muscles. This increased intramuscular fat may increase the risk for knee osteoarthritis. The study suggests that addressing obesity and improving dietary quality are crucial to preserving muscle health.
A research team has developed a comprehensive dynamic Gaussian processing framework that provides a complete pipeline from data acquisition to practical application. The framework addresses the high storage cost and fragmented tool chain ecosystem associated with volumetric video technology.
A comprehensive review reveals how phospholipid asymmetry governs EV surface charge, providing a unified framework for classification, functional understanding, and standardization in nanomedicine. The study highlights the importance of membrane lipid composition and surface charge in determining EV function.
A new study proposes a task-oriented framework for 6G space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGINs) tailored for unmanned operations. The SC³ loop, an integrated structure analogous to the biological reflex arc, connects sensors, edge platforms and actuators to enable autonomous execution of complex tasks.
Researchers developed a novel polyphenol-gated composite electrolyte that overcomes limitations in interfacial Li⁺ transport and achieves an exceptional Li⁺ transference number of 0.68. The material enables fast, selective Li⁺ transport while immobilizing anions through hydrogen bonding.
Researchers detected ink and diamond fragments in Martian meteorites, highlighting the need to improve sample preparation protocols. The study proposes remedial actions to minimize contamination and ensure accurate characterization of extraterrestrial materials.
Sickle cell disease affects an estimated 7.74 million people worldwide, with sub-Saharan Africa accounting for two-thirds of global cases. Individuals living in this region are less likely to use medications or go to the hospital for pain crises, relying more on homeopathic remedies and delaying medical care.
A new humanoid robotic bioreactor delivers human-like multiaxial mechanical stimulation to engineered tendon constructs, enhancing cell alignment and mechanotransduction-related responses. This study shows that biomimetic multiaxial loading can reshape cellular mechanosensing and promote early tendon-related biological responses.
Researchers developed a hybrid BCI framework integrating frequency, phase, and spatial information to unlock full potential of visual spatiotemporal neural signals. The system achieved record-breaking performance with high-density EEG recording, expanding command set and reducing stimulus size.
Researchers introduce UltraStar, a high-fidelity and high-efficiency simulator for 6G integrated space-ground networks. The simulator accurately models complex network dynamics, including satellite orbit prediction and realistic modelling of sun outages and inter-satellite links.
Researchers used 3D imaging and artificial intelligence to analyze the microscopic structure of coral skeletons, revealing subtle changes caused by Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease. The study found that Attention U-Net performed best in detecting differences between healthy and diseased corals.
Researchers develop natural method to filter micro- and nano-plastics from polluted water using pectin-rich nameko mucilage, achieving high removal rates of up to 98.4%. The biodegradable residues minimize environmental impact, paving the way for sustainable wastewater treatment.
A new study finds that when droughts strike, Europe's hydropower and renewables aren't enough to meet energy demand, forcing countries to rely on fossil fuels and increasing CO2 emissions by 180 TWh. The study also reveals that power production from fossil fuels in the EU increased by 7% of total generation in 2022.
Heat waves in Spain are expected to become more frequent and intense, leading to reduced mobility and social mixing, particularly among the elderly and lower-income populations. Greening and shading initiatives could help mitigate these effects by keeping urban cores livable and attractive as the climate warms.
Research by Nicole Ngo and James Rising finds that neighborhoods with more police stops per capita experience greater infant health disparities. Non-Hispanic Black mothers had lower birth weights due to increased community exposure to police stops, even controlling for income and education.
The University of Phoenix Career Institute's sixth annual study found that half of workers say AI makes them more confident about pivoting to a new role. Workers are increasingly turning to AI independently to strengthen their readiness, boosting confidence in building skills and identifying new ways to apply them.
A study by Hector Zenil and colleagues reveals that perfect AI alignment with human values is mathematically impossible. Instead, they propose 'managed misalignment' as an alternative strategy, utilizing competing AI agents with different cognitive styles to dynamically aid or thwart one another.
Researchers from Juntendo University found that AI-based assessment of medical interview transcripts is comparable to clinicians' scores while reducing evaluation time. The study demonstrated strong agreement between AI and human evaluations, with AI showing greater consistency across repeated assessments. This suggests a potential 'AI...
Researchers discovered a combination of Ty-1/Ty-3 and Ty-6 resistance genes in tomato plants provides highly robust protection against begomoviruses. Integration of fewer resistance genes than expected can enhance resistance, offering a promising approach for improving tomato varieties while balancing productivity and fruit quality.
The study reveals that metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is emerging as a major contributor to liver cancer worldwide and in China. Researchers call for integrated global prevention and early detection strategies to address this growing burden.
Researchers explore new design strategies for metasurfaces and BICs, enabling scalable light control and efficient optoelectronic platforms. These advances have practical implications for applications in lasing, sensing, nonlinear optics, wavefront shaping, and imaging.
The Protein Society recognizes six scientists with its 2026 awards, honoring their groundbreaking research and impact on protein science. The winners include Professor Paula Booth, Neil Osheroff, Andreas Martin, Stephen Fesik, Peng Chen, and G. Marius Clore.
A new biomarker has been discovered to help determine which colon cancer patients may benefit from immunotherapy, expanding treatment options for around 5% of patients. The biomarker, CTHRC1(+), identifies cells in the tumor microenvironment that can predict treatment response and disease outcomes.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals' Phase 1 ABACUS-1 study of KIO-301 demonstrates short-term ocular safety and feasibility in patients with late-stage retinitis pigmentosa. The Phase 2 trial is underway to evaluate functional visual improvements and compare them to a control group.
A phase 2 clinical trial shows that a new drug, elraglusib, when combined with chemotherapy, doubles one-year survival rates in pancreatic cancer patients, reducing the risk of death by 38%. The study is a rare success in showing a survival benefit applicable to a broad population.
Researchers found that a blood test for the biomarker pTau217 can predict the progression of Alzheimer's disease in cognitively healthy adults, detecting early signals years before symptoms appear. The study's findings may help push back the clock to enable simpler and earlier disease prediction.
A new computational model developed by researchers at Chalmers University of Technology shows that onshore wind is likely to supply around 25% of global electricity by 2050 and solar reaching about 20%, aligning with the 2°C target. However, this falls short of what is required for a 1.5°C goal.
A Swiss-Italian team has discovered a vast magma reservoir containing approximately 6,000 km³ beneath Tuscany, which poses no threat to the region. The study uses ambient noise tomography to locate resources such as geothermal reservoirs, lithium, and rare earth elements.
A new ultrasensitive test reveals evidence of previously undetected tuberculosis in Boston Hospital patients, with a striking link to life-threatening sickle cell disease complications. The study found that most TB DNA-positive patients were age 50 or older and tested negative on standard TB infection tests.
New research uses transcripts from the Enron scandal to analyze linguistic moves made by energy traders to manipulate trust and encourage collusion. The study identified a 'playbook' of trust-related moves, including 'bond', 'build', 'confide', 'probe', and 'repair', which can inform practical interventions in combating fraud.
A massive genetic study has uncovered six new genes linked to pregnancy sickness, hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), in over 10,000 women. The findings point to biological mechanisms behind HG and potential new treatment pathways, with several medications identified as potential targets.
Researchers discovered a new web-weaver spider species in Colombia, Pikelinia floydmuraria, which is named after Pink Floyd. The species is able to capture and consume ants up to six times its own body size, playing a significant role in managing household pests.
Researchers discovered a crucial connection between the two hippocampal hemispheres in mice, which is necessary for navigation and remembering locations. The study also found that this circuit is altered in mice carrying a genetic mutation associated with schizophrenia.
Researchers at ISTA team present theoretical evidence that magnetic fields in stars can persist through all stages of evolution, emerging as 'fossil fields' at the surfaces of older remnants. This discovery sheds new light on our understanding of stellar magnetism and its relation to starquakes.
Researchers use ancient DNA and burial practices to show that family ties can be more than just blood-related. This challenges traditional views of kinship, highlighting the importance of cultural and anthropological perspectives in understanding family dynamics.
A randomized trial demonstrated that Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing (LBBAP) is an effective strategy for cardiac resynchronisation in patients with heart failure. LBBAP was found to reduce device-related complications and procedure times compared to biventricular pacing.
A major European study found that loneliness affects the memory of older adults, but does not speed up mental decline over time. Participants who reported high levels of loneliness performed worse on initial memory tests, but their ability to recall information declined at a similar rate as those with lower loneliness levels.
Researchers found that clonal hematopoiesis accelerates aortic aneurysm progression and that commonly used osteoporosis drugs can slow or halt this process. The study identified a key mechanism by which macrophages contribute to extracellular matrix degradation, providing a potential non-surgical approach for treating aortic aneurysms.
A study by Osaka Metropolitan University found that mice preferred carbohydrates over standard chow, leading to increased body weight and fat mass. The researchers also discovered a decrease in energy expenditure and an accumulation of fat in the liver, which improved when wheat flour intake was discontinued.
Researchers create a carbon-based catalyst that produces hydrogen peroxide with high selectivity and efficiency, comparable to precious metal-based catalysts. This breakthrough enables the conversion of waste biomass into functional materials for energy-efficient chemical production.