Researchers measured hydrogen's hyperfine splitting in antihydrogen, a tiny energy difference that could reveal a hidden difference between matter and antimatter. The study confirmed the symmetry between the two, but future measurements aim to improve precision and potentially break current physics understanding.
China's air quality has shown significant improvement in 2025, with a decrease in PM2.5 and O3 concentrations compared to the 2022-2024 average. However, high-impact air pollution events such as severe pollution episodes, dust storms, and compound pollution events remain major challenges.
Researchers from The University of Osaka created a cobalt-based honeycomb structure that exhibits strong magnetic interactions and ferromagnetic-like behavior. This breakthrough may lead to lower-cost quantum computing materials using relatively cheap and widely available cobalt.
A large study of nearly 40,000 women found that plant-based diets with lower insulinemic potential can help women manage their weight and reduce the risk of obesity during menopause. Women who followed a diet rich in whole grains, nuts, legumes, and vegetables had a significantly lower risk of developing obesity.
Researchers are using 3D cardiac constructs to model cardiovascular diseases and test new drugs. These constructs can capture the complexity of human cardiac tissue, including its electrical activity, metabolism, and cellular communication. The field is advancing with biomaterials, AI-assisted screening, and improved standardization.
Researchers found that glutamine is not the primary amino acid for muscarine biosynthesis, but rather a triple methylation of L-lysine and later L-alanine. This discovery could lead to the identification of further intermediates with pharmaceutical potential.
A new study demonstrates a tandem catalytic approach that converts waste polyethylene and carbon dioxide into separable liquid aromatics and carbon monoxide under atmospheric pressure. The catalyst system achieves high selectivity toward separable aromatics, with an aromatic yield of up to 75.3 wt%.
A new study by Griffith University introduces 'target trial emulation,' a rigorous and practical approach to conducting research in rural areas. This method utilizes real-world data from routine care to produce robust evidence, addressing workforce constraints and limited infrastructure.
Researchers have developed new chemical recycling methods for polyurethane (PU) foams, including hydrogenation, acidolysis, and chem-solvolysis. These approaches can recover polyols and aromatic amines, which can be used to produce new PU materials.
Researchers develop a two-step catalytic process to upcycle PET plastics into lactic acid and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid without external hydrogen. The method yields high-value chemical intermediates with improved economic viability of chemical plastic recycling.
Researchers establish kinetics-guided depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to produce high-performance thermoplastics with improved sustainability. The approach yields well-defined oligomers suitable for direct repolymerization, simplifying operations and reducing energy consumption.
Researchers developed a surface polarity reconstruction method using silane coupling agents to modify conventional supported metal catalysts. This approach enhances the hydrogenolysis of waste polyolefins by optimizing catalyst surface polarity and reducing polymer chain entropy, leading to improved catalytic activity.
Researchers developed an Insect Synergy Circuit that integrates body movement and internal physiological information to guide insect navigation. The system achieved high accuracy in classifying environmental conditions, enabling gentle control over the insect's movements.
Emerging biocatalytic strategies for plastic depolymerization leverage AI-enabled enzyme design and multi-enzyme cascades to enhance sustainable recycling. Researchers develop novel biocatalysts through de novo design, overcoming constraints with structural similarity to natural hydrolases.
A comprehensive review of biochar-hydrogel composites reveals that their effectiveness lies in the surface chemistry of advanced composite materials. The study identifies function-specific performance and emphasizes the need for standardized durability testing to ensure long-term stability and scalability.
Researchers have found that karst reservoirs are exceptionally effective at capturing and storing atmospheric carbon due to a unique combination of geology and biology. The study reveals that these ecosystems produce a large amount of organic carbon, which is then efficiently converted and locked away in a highly stable form.
Researchers propose alternative to dark energy as cause of the accelerating expansion of the universe, based on instability in Einstein-Euler equations. The study suggests a more natural explanation for cosmic acceleration within the framework of Einstein's original theory.
Researchers use helioseismology to track sound waves inside the Sun, finding a gradual change in structure just beneath the surface that spans multiple cycles. This discovery reveals a shift towards more tightly confined magnetic activity near the surface, with implications for space weather predictions.
A proposed 'polluter pays' tobacco levy scheme could raise billions in tax revenue and prevent thousands of hospital admissions. The UK could generate £1-£4.9 billion over five years, depending on the level of price cap and implementation speed.
Researchers explore sustainable carbon-based additives for corrosion protection of mild steel, reducing maintenance costs and reliance on toxic coating materials. Carbon-based coatings can extend the life of infrastructure while minimizing environmental damage.
New research reveals lactic acid and lactylation play key roles in pulmonary fibrosis progression by regulating pro-fibrotic gene expression and influencing fibroblast activation. The study provides novel insights into metabolic reprogramming and its link to disease phenotypes.
A new study published in The Lancet Public Health found that the Rx Kids program reduced low birthweight and preterm birth rates by 18% and 27%, respectively. The program also prevented NICU admissions, resulting in millions of dollars in healthcare savings.
A large multisite study found that Black and Hispanic people with cognitive impairment are less likely to show Alzheimer's pathology on brain scans compared to other racial and ethnic groups. The study highlights ethnoracial differences in dementia and underscores the need for further research into underlying causes of dementia symptoms.
The study found that the ethyl acetate fraction of Vicatia thibetica de Boiss root extract alleviated ECM degradation and enhanced epidermal barrier function in D-galactose-treated mice. The compound chlorogenic acid (CGA) was also identified as a key active constituent.
Research suggests that early nutrition, education, and physical activity interventions during pregnancy can lead to optimal gestational weight gain. Women who received multiple micronutrient supplements were more likely to achieve healthy weight gain, while education and culturally tailored counseling also played a crucial role.
A study published in JAMA found that sitting less with greater light-intensity movement and steps was associated with significantly lower risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Adverse pregnancy outcomes include hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, and small for gestational age
A new mathematical model developed by Arizona State University researchers estimates how much of the calories people absorb from food, considering the role of gut microbes. The model, DAMM, suggests that short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbes contribute to an average of about 140 calories per day.
QuVET researchers explore how quantum wave functions move through ultra-thin materials, which could improve solar energy technologies and enable new forms of quantum control. They also manipulate quantum states in materials only a few atoms thick, opening possibilities for energy conversion and future quantum technologies.
A robotic hand developed at USC can hear a melody once and play it back after just two minutes of self-taught practice on a keyboard. The system, called the Musician Hand, mimics the way the brain and body coordinate fine motor skills through trial and error, offering a new model for machines — and medicine — to approach complex moveme...
A study from Syracuse University and Ipsos found that AI-generated ads are almost indistinguishable from human-made work, but underperform in actual outcomes. The research suggests that humans and AI should work together for a competitive edge.
A nationwide study has compared two surgical approaches for treating Chiari malformation and syringomyelia, finding no difference in complication rates and clinical outcomes. Patients who underwent the more invasive procedure had greater improvement in their syringomyelia symptoms.
Researchers from Mount Sinai will present various studies on myelofibrosis, lung cancer, multiple myeloma, urothelial cancer, gynecologic cancers, and care innovation. Key findings include selinexor plus ruxolitinib in JAK inhibitor-naïve myelofibrosis and efficacy of HLX43 in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Cait Clarkson has received the SAMPE Young Professional Emerging Leadership Award for her applied science research on advanced polymer and composite materials. Her work focuses on developing sustainable feedstocks for large-format additive manufacturing, automotive, and industrial applications.
A new study found that a smartwatch application accurately detected tonic-clonic seizures in people with epilepsy, with a low rate of false alarms. The app had an overall sensitivity of 98% and was associated with fewer false alarms compared to other devices.
The Association for Computing Machinery announced three technical awards for innovations in global wireless standards, machine learning, and 3D generative AI. Erdal Arikan received the Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award for his discovery of channel polarization and polar codes.
Researchers at The Wistar Institute and Temple University have identified a metabolic target that can help overcome chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer. Elevated alpha-ketoglutarate activates an enzyme called TMLHE, which drives carnitine production and loosens the DNA-histone complex, allowing cells to access and fix damaged DNA.
A new study predicts rising temperatures will dramatically increase heat-related heart disease in the US by 200% by 2050. Southern states are projected to see the largest increases, driven by high heart disease burdens, fast temperature rises, and poverty.
Researchers found that warmer regions in Antarctica respond more dramatically to temperature changes due to the nonlinear greenhouse effect. This discovery could fundamentally reshape scientists' understanding of climate dynamics globally.
Javad Khazaei's research focuses on developing a novel geometry-based predictive control paradigm for distributed energy resources in power systems. By simplifying complex nonlinear systems using reduced-order modeling, his approach aims to slash data requirements and computational burden while maintaining accuracy. This work has promi...
Researchers at Syracuse University found that larger populations with more vulnerable communities struggle with early detection due to dilution. Taking wastewater samples upstream from large treatment plants can detect outbreaks in smaller sub-communities before dilution makes it more difficult.
A team from UChicago PME used AI to generate entire chemical formulations for battery electrolytes, balancing complicated tradeoffs and interactions. The research was published in JACS Au and explores a vast chemical space, generating novel candidates satisfying desired properties simultaneously.
Dr. John Apolzan and Dr. Leanne Redman, both from Pennington Biomedical Research Center, have been recognized as 2026 Excellence in Nutrition Fellows for their outstanding scientific contributions and leadership in the field of nutrition. They will be part of 69 new Fellows to be honored at ASN's annual meeting.
A new study found significant regional differences in access to donor lungs for lung transplants in the US, with western states having lower availability. The revised lung allocation policy may exacerbate these disparities, prioritizing proximity to donors over patient needs.
Herrera-Estrella is one of 90 new Fellows to the Royal Society, known for his groundbreaking research on plant adaptation to environmental extremes. His work has secured over $10 million in funding and led to the development of innovative phenotyping machines.
A new study finds most childhood lying does not lead to serious problems in adulthood. However, children who lied frequently or showed increasing lying over time were more likely to exhibit early aggression and impulsivity, leading to anti-social personality symptoms and criminal convictions.
Researchers developed a table-top EUV lithography device to speed up production of semiconductors, overcoming high entry costs and long processing times. The new device uses volumetric 3D patterning, allowing for faster printing of 3D nanostructures in minutes, not days.
University of Oklahoma economist Georgia Kosmopoulou will study the environmental and economic impacts of industries like agriculture and mining in Peru. Her research aims to strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration and bring economics into existing partnerships.
A comprehensive study of Native American breast cancer tissue reveals molecular differences that may impact treatment efficacy. The study found unique patterns in gene mutations and immune system interactions, highlighting the need for personalized therapies.
A new study from Aarhus University found that introduced wild pigs are associated with lower abundance and species richness of invasive plants, but native white-tailed deer are linked to reduced abundance of native tree seedlings. The research suggests that ecological impact depends on feeding behavior, functional traits, and environme...
A new AI-powered framework called MetaBeeAI is designed to help scientists review and analyze large volumes of literature more efficiently. The system combines AI with human validation to accelerate systematic reviews while maintaining scientific rigor and transparency.
Kaminski's work highlights the importance of perennial foods, which represent a way of belonging to the earth and a different way of farming. Her poem 'Neighbors' captures the bonds of reciprocity created through shared practices like tending to plants, highlighting the connection between community, land, and emotional content.
A team led by Montana State University geographers analyzed population data to identify migration trends and demographic changes in over 10,000 cities worldwide from 2000 to 2020. The study found that developing countries experienced rapid urbanization, while developed countries changed more slowly.
A Brazilian study analyzed data from over 5,000 territories and 1,924 anuran amphibian species to determine the biodiversity of these habitats. The research found that two main theories about island biodiversity do not explain the richness of anuran amphibians on their own, but rather are complementary factors.
The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) is advancing towards initial operations with the inauguration of four Large-Sized Telescopes (LSTs) on October 15, 2026. The telescopes will enable groundbreaking gamma-ray astronomy, answering questions about dark matter.
A new study found that DNA methylation aging biomarkers, such as GrimAge2 and DunedinPoAm, significantly mediate the relationship between social disadvantage and mortality risk. The findings suggest that epigenetic aging measures capture the cumulative effects of multiple social and environmental stressors.
A new study reveals that most American adults view hazing as harmful, but those who tolerate it also tend to minimize sexual violence. Researchers found that tolerance for hazing varies across groups, including those who have experienced hazing and parental status.
A study by researchers at Semmelweis University found that depression can be both a consequence and cause of rheumatoid arthritis. The study identified patterns between depression, smoking, obesity, sleep disorders, and inflammation in maintaining persistent symptoms.
A new study suggests that temporary carbon storage can play a significant role in climate mitigation, particularly in sectors with persistent methane emissions. The researchers found that neutralizing the climate impact of 1 kilogram of methane requires removing roughly 498 kilograms of CO₂ stored for 20 years.
Researchers at Cornell University have refined a CRISPR-based genetic technique in fruit flies to study gene function and development with greater precision. By replacing harsh DNA cuts with gentler 'nicks,' scientists can reduce unintended cellular damage and increase control over experiments.
Chikungunya virus persists in macrophages, causing long-term joint inflammation and relapsing arthralgia. Researchers use advanced techniques to map gene activity and profile individual cells, finding a 'sanctuary' where the virus replicates.
Researchers will present over 30 studies on precision oncology, early cancer detection and AI-powered personalized care. Featured topics include biomarker-driven treatments for bladder and lung cancers, new approaches for triple-negative breast cancer and AI-enabled analysis of tumor microenvironment in colon cancer.
Sana Elyas, technical leader at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, was elected as president of SAMPE North America, continuing her steady progression through leadership roles. She will focus on building on the organization's strong foundation, strengthening technical excellence and growing partnerships.
Engineers at UC San Diego developed an optical device that reveals hidden images and changes colors in response to different levels of humidity. The technology has potential applications in anti-counterfeiting labels, secure data storage, interactive displays, and environmental sensors.
Researchers at the University of Bristol have developed a tiny liquid-metal pump that can power and control soft robotic systems. The innovative technology has the potential to transform robotics and wearable devices, making them more portable and agile.
Researchers found that Italian and Dutch adults increased use of two-handed representational gestures when teaching children, suggesting a shared communicative strategy for young learners. This finding supports theories of folk pedagogy and highlights the importance of multimodal scaffolding in human cultural transmission.
The Pennsylvania live camera is the third installment in Project RattleCam's livestreams, allowing viewers to observe timber rattlesnakes around the clock. The camera features night-vision capabilities and captures the activities of snakes and other creatures that enter the frame after dark.
A study involving almost 400 participants found that increased media visibility of women researchers can reduce gender gaps in self-efficacy beliefs among men graduate students. Additionally, it influences their perception of academic careers.
Researchers discovered that androgen receptor signaling acts as a transcriptional repressor of liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) in prostate cancer. This finding reveals a previously unknown mechanism of gene regulation and highlights the potential for targeting this axis to manage advanced prostate cancer.
Researchers at Duke University introduce Argus, a 20-eyed robot with no front or back, demonstrating dynamic symmetry and improving performance across various measures. The design surpasses the theoretical maximum of 0.6, enabling robustness, energy efficiency, and resilience to damage.
A recent study by Rothamsted Research found that plant species determine the beneficial functions provided by root-associated microbes, regardless of soil type. The research used soil from nine UK locations to cultivate six key arable crops and discovered consistent patterns of microbial selection across different soils and locations.
A study published in PLOS One analyzed microbial communities in well-preserved and degraded bones from medieval cemeteries in Norway. The researchers found distinct microbial communities associated with different levels of degradation, suggesting that microbes play a role in bone preservation and decay.
A recent study of over 3,000 Taiwanese students found that adolescents who received clear disclosure of social media sponsorships demonstrated improved advertising literacy. However, this improvement was tempered by a need for critical thinking to curb purchase intent among the young participants.
A study published in Communications Biology reveals the detailed anatomy of Halocynthia papillosa, including autofluorescence and previously unknown nervous system characteristics. The research provides insights into the complex tunic structure and its potential ecological functions.
The new species Plumadraco bankoorum boasts the proportionally longest and best-preserved rachis-dominated feathers found to date. These feathers were likely used for displays, featuring flexible motions similar to modern bird displays.
Researchers discovered a step-by-step process underlying SPD-5 activation, which regulates where and when spindle fibers form in C. elegans. This finding provides insights into the fundamentals of cell division regulation and may lead to new treatments for diseases caused by incorrect chromosome segregation.
A team at Polytechnique Montréal has developed a new material that enables direct light processing on silicon chips, reducing the need for signal conversion and amplification. This breakthrough could help sustain the next wave of AI at scale by giving light a larger role in data processing.
A new approach combines MRI scans and AI tools to measure fluid flow in the brain, shedding light on the glymphatic system’s mechanics. The study reveals two main ways the system washes away particles, with one way moving faster than the other.
Researchers have developed a system that enables AI agents to interpret and generate facial expressions, leading to more realistic interactions in low-risk settings. The technology was tested on 60 participants across five social scenarios, showing improved control over responses when individual facial muscle movements were used.
Scientists have discovered key structural units—BO, BO₃, and B₂O₅—in neutral boron oxide clusters that are essential building blocks of the two-dimensional vitreous network. These findings provide important insights into the microstructure and growth mechanisms of vitreous materials.
A new study finds that adult children of World Trade Center responders with PTSD are experiencing intergenerational transmission of trauma and ongoing mental health issues more than two decades after the 9/11 attacks. The research highlights the lasting impact of trauma on families and communities affected by the disaster.
Researchers developed a novel virtual model simulating astronaut interactions and environmental factors during Moon base operations. Increasing crew size boosted skill levels and teamwork compatibility, while longer missions introduced psychological stress.
The study identified 88,604 associations between genetic variants and metabolites across 619,372 individuals. Researchers created a detailed map of metabolic traits, understanding the causal relationships between genes and diseases such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
Researchers found that discarded sea cucumber tissue can grow, diversify cells, and reorganize itself in natural seawater, challenging assumptions of tissue immortality. This discovery has profound implications for biomedical sciences and engineering, with potential applications in tissue regrowth and anti-microbial healing.
Restored saltmarshes can disappear if fences are not kept in good repair, new research reveals. A study at Rumney Great Wharf found that sedimentation fields, which use brushwood fencing to trap mud and encourage marsh plants to take root, need ongoing maintenance.
A new fossil species, Plumadraco, has been found with the longest tail feathers ever recorded on a fossil bird. The analysis suggests that the bird's tail feathers were used for attracting mates, and the color of the feathers was probably dark brown or black.
The study reveals a new species of bird, Plumadraco bankoorum, with exceptionally long tail feathers, estimated to be twice its body length. The findings suggest that males used these feathers in courtship displays, such as up-and-down bobbing or raised postures to show off their plumage.
A recent study by UAB and IJC reveals that SIRT7 plays a crucial role in maintaining the genome stability of male germ cells. The protein's deficiency during ageing leads to functional decline in sperm quality, causing premature loss of spermatogonia and increased DNA fragmentation.
Researchers discovered lung cancer cells change identity to resist treatment by reactivating a process involved in early lung development. This could help doctors predict which patients respond well to treatment and provide personalized care.
The LEEP program has enabled the success of over 51 startups, with nearly $100 million in sales revenue and $326.8 million in follow-on funding. The program's translational success is mirrored in the success rate of LEEP-supported startups, which have experienced a 92% success rate.
Researchers have discovered a new, previously unknown biofluorescent trait in the fire salamander, which may facilitate communication among individuals and influence mating behavior. The phenomenon is thought to be linked to toxic secretions on the animal's skin.
A small study of 100 Italian college students reveals that discussing fake news in a group enhances its identification, thanks to collective critical thinking and social cues. The research suggests that shared discussions can improve fake news detection, making it easier for individuals to distinguish between true and false information.
Researchers identified strong Brønsted acid sites in fluorinated γ-Al₂O₃ using state-of-the-art NMR techniques. These sites enhance catalytic activity and aromatization performance, directly linking atomic-scale structure to macroscopic behavior.
Researchers at NC State University developed a morpho-interlocking protective module (MIPM) that responds to external threats and curls into a protective ball. The structure, inspired by armadillos' natural defense mechanisms, consists of multiple layers and can be tuned to respond to various levels of strain.
A new study reveals that maternal infection during pregnancy can lead to severe heart dysfunction in offspring, primarily due to oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Administering antioxidants or specific lipid peroxidation inhibitors can rescue mitochondrial function and restore healthy metabolic signaling.
The team developed the world's first gas-solid hydride ion prototype battery (g-HIB), which uses hydrogen gas and a metal as electrodes. The battery can store hydrogen under ambient temperature and pressure through an innovative mechanism, offering high efficiency and practicality.
Researchers from Zhejiang University present a comprehensive overview of stem cell-based strategies for treating traumatic brain injury. The study explores the therapeutic effects of stem cells, exosomes, and biomaterial scaffolds in promoting brain repair and functional recovery.
Scientists have successfully created perfect randomness using quantum physics, a breakthrough that could revolutionize digital security. By amplifying imperfect randomness, they can generate perfectly random numbers for encryption and other applications, rendering existing systems vulnerable to attacks.
Researchers found a clear divide in how gay and mainstream dating apps shape behavior and body image among Australian men. Gay dating apps encourage users to focus heavily on their bodies, leading to overwhelming pressure and negative self-talk.
UPL3 E3 ubiquitin ligase promotes light-induced seed germination by degrading PIF1. The study reveals a critical role for UPL3 in mediating PIF1 degradation through the 26S proteasome pathway.
A study published in Nature Communications has identified sialylation as a key mechanism by which breast tumours evade the immune system, leading to limited effectiveness of immunotherapies. Targeting this process may improve the efficacy of these therapies, providing new hope for patients with breast cancer.
Researchers developed PANDORA-seq to detect sncRNAs in human sperm, revealing strong correlations between specific molecular species and clinical indicators of sperm quality. The study established novel molecular frameworks for diagnosing male infertility.
Research reveals Neandertal ancestry affects immune system to multiple DNA viruses, including Epstein-Barr virus and human herpesvirus 7. Archaic DNA variants were disproportionately associated with higher viral loads in modern humans.
Researchers studied Chang'e-5 lunar regolith, identifying nanoscale evolution of surface materials through impact-induced silicate phase separation and formation of metallic iron. The findings provide new insights into spectral evolution of the Moon and processes responsible for forming lunar impact glass.
Researchers have developed an on-chip platform using ferroelectric spherulites to generate stable, broadband optical skyrmions across the entire visible spectrum. This breakthrough merges high-capacity data transmission with topological protection, opening new avenues for classical and quantum communication technologies.
A new Finnish study found that a healthy lipid profile is associated with better cognitive function in adolescents. Higher blood concentrations of markers indicating lipid dysfunction were linked to slower processing speed and poorer performance on tasks requiring fast information processing.
Scientists at KIT have discovered a way to control and manipulate superconducting vortices, which can be used as qubits in quantum technologies. The researchers found that these vortices can form stable low-loss states, allowing for the development of novel quantum systems.
Researchers have discovered that inflammation plays a dual role in atherosclerosis, both driving the disease's progression and limiting it. Macrophages, often seen as solely harmful, also clear cellular debris and attack endothelial cells, while microRNA miR-147 helps regulate this balance.
Researchers propose a new conceptual framework called Health Elements, which integrates technological factors alongside traditional domains as core drivers of health. The framework highlights the increasingly important role of digital infrastructures in shaping health behaviors and outcomes.
A study identified alterations in the endocannabinoid system associated with severe acute pancreatitis, including decreased circulating levels of 2-AG. Restoring 2-AG levels reduced inflammation and lung damage, highlighting the system's role in the disease's pathophysiology.
A new analysis argues that current scientific methods may not be capable of reliably answering questions about AI consciousness. The study highlights the importance of developing more precise methods to investigate subjective experience, crucial for evaluating claims about animal welfare, AI ethics, or bioethics.
Researchers successfully created a novel, stably inheritable grass carp germplasm without intermuscular bones using the runx2b gene. The absence of IBs did not affect the fish's quality or nutritional profile, but improved gel strength and resilience were observed.
The Salk Institute has promoted Julie Law to full professor and appointed Talmo Pereira as assistant professor, highlighting their innovative approaches to gene regulation and computational neuroscience. Their research focuses on epigenetics and artificial intelligence techniques, respectively.
A new simulation- and AI-based approach reduces the time and data needed for brain MRI scans, achieving a high level of accuracy with only 10% of the data required. This breakthrough could translate to a significant reduction in scan time, enabling more patients to be treated in the same amount of time.
The Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research has launched a new international visiting student program with Virginia Tech, providing six graduate and undergraduate students from the US with three-month research opportunities in Mainz. The Poly-ABROAD Program aims to strengthen international scientific exchange in polymer and materials...
A new study links amino acid-driven oxidative stress to therapeutic vulnerability in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) by targeting the UCP2-BCAA-PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling axis. Suppressing UCP2 impairs leukemic cell proliferation and triggers apoptosis, while BCAA-induced oxidative stress activates this pathway.
A new AI model developed by researchers at the University of Witwatersrand has successfully simulated human-like language development in children. The model, which uses deep linear neural networks, demonstrates how language structures and becomes more complex over time, mirroring how humans learn and transmit knowledge.
Research highlights the dual role of eosinophils in cancer, with higher counts associated with reduced risk and improved treatment response to immunotherapy. The immune-activating effects of eosinophils may help predict treatment outcomes and anticipate complications.
Researchers summarize how AI is accelerating inorganic biomaterial development for various biomedical applications. AI-powered property prediction and inverse design tools are being used to discover effective materials with unique properties.
A national analysis found that robotic-assisted cholecystectomy remained linked to increased bile duct injury risks despite growing use. The study suggests small differences in overall complication rates between approaches.
Scientists have developed a new method to manipulate heat transfer using carefully engineered metamaterials, boosting it by up to four times. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient cooling strategies for electronic devices, improved thermophotovoltaic systems, and enhanced sensing technologies.
Researchers at Duke University School of Medicine identified a new mechanism by which G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) control signaling in cells. They found that β-arrestin proteins can assemble into liquid-like clusters known as condensates, acting as hubs to organize signaling molecules.
Dr. Sharon Giordano and Dr. Eduardo Vilar-Sanchez receive ASCO Special Awards for their transformative work in breast cancer research and prevention, respectively. Their contributions advance understanding of cancer and improve patient outcomes.
A recent study published in JAMA examines the effectiveness of hearing aids for adults with mild to moderate hearing loss, highlighting the benefits and limitations of both prescription and over-the-counter devices. The research suggests that personalized fitting and follow-up care are crucial for optimal outcomes.
Researchers reconstructed the most detailed map of molecular machines that carried out life's functions in an ancient ancestor, revealing hundreds of new genes associated with human diseases. The study confirmed links between three rare disorders and identified potential targets for treating other diseases.
A new study projects that climate change will significantly increase the risk of heat-related cardiovascular disease in the US by 2050. The Pacific Northwest and Southern/Midwestern states are expected to experience the highest and steepest increases, respectively. Targeted interventions for vulnerable communities are crucial to mitiga...
Researchers have developed a cell-based delivery platform that uses encapsulated engineered cells to secrete cytokines directly within the wound environment, supporting accelerated wound healing in rodent and porcine excisional wound models. The approach is designed to maintain therapeutic levels of signaling molecules at the wound site.
A comprehensive long-term study has demonstrated the efficacy of molecular blood tests in influencing leukemia course. The study found that early intervention based on molecular markers can have a significant impact on disease progression.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that approximately 16% of patients with COVID-19 developed long COVID, translating to over 18 million Americans. The study used a novel AI algorithm to identify cases undetected by existing diagnostic systems.
A study by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that gut microbiome alterations persist even after adenoma removal, increasing the risk of colorectal cancer. The researchers discovered that diet and physical activity were closely tied to CRC-associated gut microbes, suggesting lifestyle habits may contribute to sustained risk.
A recent study using motion-capture and particle image velocimetry reveals that the flutter kick generates three-dimensional vortex structures contributing to forward propulsion. The alternating leg movements also produce asymmetric vortices, generating rolling and yaw moments that stabilize body posture during swimming.
A new study published in Nutrition Research analyzed evidence from thousands of people and found that natural trans fats in dairy do not increase the risk of heart disease or type 2 diabetes. The research provides clarity on trans fat labelling policies, giving consumers reassurance about the safety of dairy foods.
Researchers highlight the promise of using human monoclonal antibodies to treat patients more effectively and tackle antimicrobial resistance. mAbs can be designed to target only the disease-causing bacteria, thereby protecting the microbiome.
A study published in Nature suggests that individuals at the extremes of certain traits, such as cholesterol and blood glucose, are more likely to have rare genetic variants with larger effects. This discovery may lead to better preventive care and treatments for those with extreme trait values.
Research using EEG reveals that caffeine can reduce slow-wave activity and shift brain patterns towards wakefulness, even if sleep duration appears normal. This can lead to a vicious cycle of fatigue and poorer sleep quality, highlighting the need for personalized approaches to caffeine consumption.
Children's Hospital Colorado has pioneered a groundbreaking approach to treating cystic fibrosis before birth, resulting in reduced NICU stays and improved pancreatic function. The pioneering care model uses ETI therapy to improve lung health and offers seamless continuation of treatment after birth through breast milk.
Researchers found a clear spike in fungal microfossils following the asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago. This global event, occurring tens of thousands of years before the extinction, suggests that volcanism may have contributed to the mass extinctions in that period.
A new antifungal aqueous suspension has been developed by Universitat Jaume I and GEA Biotechnology to prevent fungal infections in crops and fruit. The formulation, based on biodegradable chitosan microcapsules, offers a sustainable alternative to conventional synthetic fungicides.
Two projects, BOOST-HP and BIONIC, use machine learning to analyze large datasets of medication exposure and outcomes. The findings highlight the need for more data and cautious design of machine learning models to accurately assess potential links between medications and pregnant women.
Murnane recognized for pioneering ultrafast laser technology and XUV science, as well as exceptional mentorship and leadership. She has made seminal contributions to the field of optics with over 25 years of international leadership.
Researchers discovered that degrading mutant KRAS protein leads to greater lung cancer regression and more durable antitumor responses than conventional inhibitors. The study also identifies resistance mechanisms distinct from those previously described, offering new insights into targeted protein degradation therapies.
A research team found that tropical forest plants increase root carbon exudation to stimulate phosphatase activity, mineralize organic P, and release organic acids to dissolve mineral-bound P. This adaptation helps alleviate P limitation under long-term N enrichment, sustaining productivity.
Research from Washington State University found that graphic anti-smoking ads can lead smokers to vape instead of quit due to the lack of comparable health warnings on e-cigarettes. The study suggests that consumers may perceive e-cigarettes as a safer option when exposed to vivid images of smoking's health consequences.
A new viewpoint article highlights the risk of AI 'collusion' with unreliable human input in mental health settings. The author argues that clinical expertise should be included when designing training data and evaluating AI systems to strengthen safeguards.
Researchers at Binghamton University developed a system that enables users to monitor real plants in real-time using virtual reality. This technology makes farming more accessible for older adults and people with disabilities, allowing them to observe plants without physically being present.
Researchers at UC San Diego have identified a naturally occurring peptide that significantly slows melanoma growth, reduces tumor spread, and restores sensitivity in drug-resistant cells. The findings suggest CST could serve as the foundation for a new class of peptide-based therapies against advanced and therapy-resistant melanoma.
A team has developed a highly efficient glass screen that converts X-rays into visible light, capturing diagnostic images with less radiation. The new 'quantum glass' can be molded into curved shapes, enabling the creation of X-ray imaging systems that curve to fit a person's anatomy.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has launched a new free service providing weekly email updates on changes to evidence-based guidelines for cancer prevention, screening, treatment, and supportive care. The service aims to keep healthcare providers up-to-date with rapidly evolving evidence-based recommendations.
The American Cancer Society has updated its guidelines for colorectal cancer screening, introducing blood-based and at-home stool testing options to increase accessibility. The new recommendations aim to close the screening gap and detect more cancers at an earlier stage, with a focus on underserved populations.
Researchers found that impaired virtual reality path integration was closely tied to brain structure and biomarkers associated with neurodegeneration. This suggests that VR-based navigation errors may reveal hidden changes in the brain long before symptoms arise, making it a promising behavioral marker for preclinical Alzheimer's disease.
The American Cancer Society has endorsed two new types of stool tests and recommends limiting the use of blood tests for colorectal cancer screening. The guidelines aim to encourage people to get screened while improving detection rates.
The Mount Sinai Health System has opened the Carolyn Rowan Center for Women’s Health and Wellness, which brings together multidisciplinary clinical expertise, structured care pathways, and leading-edge research to deliver personalized, comprehensive care for women. The Center offers guided multi-visit experiences and coordinated care o...
Researchers at the University of Rochester developed a solar-thermal desalination process that produces fresh water in an energy-efficient way, eliminating brine and requiring no chemical additives. The technology extracts nearly 100% of salts in solid form, producing table salt and precious minerals like lithium.
A new study found that adults with higher Life's Essential 8 scores were nearly half as likely to be hospitalized or die from COVID-19. Better heart health was linked to a lower risk of severe COVID-19 infection, suggesting that a healthy lifestyle may help prepare the body for real-life stress tests like infectious diseases.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that adults with better Life's Essential 8 scores had lower odds of becoming severely ill or dying from COVID-19. The research suggests that having a healthy heart helps prepare the body for real-life stress tests, such as infectious diseases like COVID-19.
A European team has successfully observed the 'quantum metric' in a three-dimensional topological insulator, a unique geometric property that enables free electrical conductivity on its surface. This breakthrough could lead to better control of next-generation materials and pave the way for faster data transfer and superconductivity.
A new ISGlobal study found that nearly 30% of health and social care workers in Europe were exposed to at least one cancer risk factor, with radiation, diesel engine exhaust emissions, and certain chemicals being the main risks. The study highlights the need for prevention strategies tailored to real working conditions in this field.
Researchers reveal the intricate structure of the Themis-Grb2 complex, a crucial signaling hub in the immune system. The discovery provides important insights into T cell development and may support new approaches for treating immune-related diseases.
The FutuRaM project mapped Europe's 'urban mine', revealing a vast reservoir of metals and minerals essential for clean energy, digital technologies, and modern industry. By 2050, recovery systems could enable the EU to recover between 4.1 and 5.7 million tonnes of critical raw materials annually.
A new study found that participating in awe-inspiring natural phenomena, like a solar eclipse, increases people's identification with science and sense of belonging. The researchers also discovered that awe plays a powerful role in this process.
Researchers develop transparent oxide glass with Young's modulus exceeding 130 GPa without chemical strengthening, opening new industrial opportunities for applications in electronic devices and optical components. The innovative material can be produced using scalable industrial techniques.
A new report from Stockholm Environment Institute challenges the notion that industrial insect farming is a climate solution, citing varying environmental performance depending on production systems and energy use. The sector faces financial headwinds and regulatory barriers limit its potential for low-impact production.
Researchers found that a high arm slot and torso tilt put the most demand on the UCL, but make mechanical changes could help pitchers reduce injury risk. The study reveals that controlled pitching delivery can minimize elbow stress and produce lower speeds.
Climate change is likely to spread chikungunya virus into temperate regions like northeastern North America, central Europe, and East Asia, with the Asian tiger mosquito playing a key role in transmission. Public health officials should prepare by tracking mosquitoes, training doctors, and strengthening control measures by 2040.