The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment presents a strategic research agenda for safe advanced materials, covering areas like data collection and state-of-the-art laboratories equipment. The initiative aims to inform policy makers and innovators on regulatory relevant research needs for safer materials.
Artificial intelligence can bridge the gap between rich multi-scale data generated by modern exercise biomedicine and urgent clinical need for tailored exercise prescriptions. Four key AI modeling paradigms, including time series learning, multimodal fusion, causal inference, and reinforcement learning, are examined.
Researchers at Stanford University found that electrical pulses can significantly extend the lifespan of sea squirts by rejuvenating their stem cells. The treatment causes a "reboot and rebound" of gene activity, similar to effects observed in humans after stress and exercise, leading to improved health and longevity.
Researchers at KAIST have developed PAVAS, an AI technology that generates realistic sound effects in videos based on the physical properties of objects. The technology analyzes movement and collision characteristics to produce more immersive audio experiences.
A new study from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine suggests that machine learning models using patient-reported outcomes and clinical data can forecast unplanned health care use and elevated symptom burden in cancer survivors. The research offers a potential pathway toward more proactive, personalized survivorship care.
Researchers discovered that plant stomata orientation is influenced by both cell shape and mechanical stress. In Arabidopsis thaliana, stomatal divisions tend to align with the long axis of the cell but can be altered by mechanical stress, particularly on the adaxial side where growth rates differ.
A review of nearly 50,000 patients found significantly higher mortality rates for community-acquired pneumonia in intensive care units of middle-income countries compared to high-income countries. The study highlights major inequalities in outcomes and underscores the need for improved healthcare access and quality.
A new screening tool tests for microbial metabolites in urine to identify children at risk for autism, with 90% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The test may guide more targeted interventions, including approaches to restore a healthy gut microbiome.
Research from the University of Colorado Anschutz suggests that stress experienced by a father before conception may alter small molecular signals in sperm, shaping early development and later physical growth. The study found that increased levels of let 7f 5p in fertilized eggs mimic the biological effects of paternal stress.
A combination of guava juice and iron supplements is more effective than iron supplements alone in boosting haemoglobin levels, according to a meta-analysis. The study found that regular guava juice consumption can help lower the risk of anaemia in women, particularly those with low vitamin C intake.
New research from the University of Sydney reveals that moderate temperature rises increase koala hospital admission and mortality risk. Koalas in inland north-west NSW are particularly vulnerable to heat stress, with populations on the brink of extinction.
A new online resource aims to support clinicians in implementing nutrition-based interventions into patient care. The Food is Medicine Toolkit offers a comprehensive package of tools and resources to help healthcare providers build, integrate, scale, and measure programs that improve health outcomes.
Researchers have developed an intelligent tattoo that can detect skin cancers at their earliest stages by measuring tiny temperature variations. The technology uses microneedles to deposit nanoparticles that emit visible light when illuminated with near-infrared light, allowing for precise thermal mapping and early diagnosis.
A study analyzing Canadian family physicians' electronic health records found a substantial increase in patient contacts and unique patients over the 11-year period, with referral rates rising by 57% and laboratory tests increasing by 29%. The average number of chronic conditions per medical encounter remained stable.
A new study found that an intervention increasing colorectal cancer screening had similar effects across Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White patients. Overall completion rates remained lower for Black patients despite the intervention.
Demographic forces hinder global progress toward gender equality, as population growth in countries with low egalitarian views counters the trend. Women with less egalitarian views have more children, leading to increased representation of such views in national populations.
Research reveals low completion rates of Medicare's free annual wellness visits among Black and Hispanic patients due to barriers such as long hold times and transportation costs. Participants expressed confusion about the service and historical racial discrimination in medicine.
A nine-session weekly group program in rural Spain improved caregiver burden, quality of life, and self-efficacy. Key factors associated with greater burden include personal health problems and extended caregiving hours.
UCLA researchers have found that patients with severe Valley Fever had abnormal immune responses, including overactive or underactive T cells. The team discovered two underlying immune programs that contribute to life-threatening disseminated Valley Fever and developed a new treatment approach using immunomodulation.
Research analyzed over 35.8 million emergency department visits to compare fall-related injury risks among adults with and without intellectual and/or developmental disabilities or cerebral palsy. Adults with these conditions were more likely to visit the emergency department due to falls, especially at younger ages.
Briana Dery, a 33-year-old woman from Michigan, underwent the rare procedure at Henry Ford Hospital in January 2026. The surgery involved removing her failed intestines and implanting a new one, followed by connecting it to a new kidney, making her the first person in Michigan to receive both transplants in a single operation.
Researchers in China used AI-enhanced point-of-care ultrasound to train general practitioners in detecting carotid artery plaque. They found that the GPs accurately identified plaque 87% of the time and cleared patients correctly when no plaque existed.
Researchers found that patients who received five minutes of Christian in-person prayer reported greater relief from both pain and anxiety compared to those who listened to music. Additionally, black participants showed larger improvements in both pain and anxiety than other participants.
A new Epic EHR alert improved hepatitis B monitoring rates at a primary care clinic, increasing timely testing from 34% to 51%. The intervention boosted overall monitoring rates above the national average of 11-21%, highlighting the potential for automation in addressing care gaps.
Patients who received five minutes of in-person prayer experienced greater relief from both pain and anxiety compared to those who listened to music. The study found significant improvements in pain reduction at two weeks, with black participants showing larger improvements.
A Mayo Clinic study analyzed records of 571 adults with ME/CFS and found that family medicine physicians often prescribed common pain-relievers and sleep aids before specialist consultation. The study suggests that these medications may be underutilized for treating core symptoms of ME/CFS, such as fatigue and brain fog.
In a low-cost, two-hour educational intervention, Brazilian medical students addressed common misconceptions about vaccines and increased confidence among parents and caregivers. The session was notably receptive to information from medical students, suggesting a promising approach to building vaccine confidence in primary care.
A systematic review of 29 studies found that advanced access models in primary care lead to shorter wait times and stronger patient-physician relationships. Implementation of advanced access resulted in improved patient satisfaction and reduced emergency department visits.
Researchers have discovered how wall teichoic acids control bacterial growth, providing insights into the nature of Earth's earliest life forms. The study reveals that eliminating these acids rapidly arrests cell wall synthesis and activates enzymes that promote rod-shaped growth.
Two graduate students, Yixin Jia and Aurora Anderson, receive scholarships to tackle distinct challenges in flavor science. Yixin investigates saliva's influence on sugar alternative taste, while Aurora aims to identify primary odors for simplified flavor creation.
The PERCS initiative aims to develop and test interventions promoting comprehensive survivorship care for adult cancer survivors. Four randomized controlled trials will improve how primary care clinicians deliver survivorship care to over 18 million US cancer survivors.
Suzanne Bourgeois, a pioneering gene regulation scientist and the Salk Institute's unofficial historian, has passed away at age 94. She was a key figure in the development of the institute's Regulatory Biology Laboratory and discovered early archives that were saved from destruction.
Guldner will investigate cellular communication mechanisms that regulate brain aging and disease, targeting those interactions to preserve brain health. His research aims to build the scientific foundation for future strategies to protect cognitive health by revealing early cellular shifts that precede disease.
Sarah Wolf Hallac joins the Salk Institute's Board of Trustees with broad experience spanning technology, finance, and philanthropy. She will help guide the Institute as it advances foundational science, fueling future breakthroughs.
Researchers found that a vitamin D analog reduced fibroblast activation and increased T cell infiltration in pancreatic tumors, improving chemotherapy responses and progression-free survival. Patients with high vitamin D receptor expression also had longer overall survival.
Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago has successfully eliminated months of postoperative pain for microtia patients through a minimally invasive nerve freezing procedure. The method, which lasts only 20 minutes, allows patients to enjoy natural ear sensation and appearance without prolonged pain or opioid use.
Researchers identified a potential new way to relieve chronic pain linked to neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Blocking MAPK signaling with a MEK inhibitor lowered GDNF levels in Schwann cells and reduced pain-like responses in mice.
Researchers at Umeå University have created the first complete 3D map of an entire pancreas from a donor with late-onset type 1 diabetes. The analysis revealed hundreds of thousands of insulin-producing cells outside traditional islet structures, challenging traditional understanding of β-cell loss in type 1 diabetes.
A UCalgary study found that Engleman and white spruce trees use the same genetic tool kit to survive in variable climates across the Canadian Rockies. The research provides insight into species adaptation and evolution, shedding light on how trees thrive in different environments.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital discovered that cells use two pathways to silence invading transposons: RNA interference and heterochromatin. These pathways are triggered by abnormal RNA patterns produced by the transposon, allowing cells to detect and defend against invasive DNA sequences.
A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that children who received early, tailored care experienced significant improvements in recovery from concussion. The intervention combined education, physiotherapy, and psychological support, resulting in a 62.5% full recovery rate compared to 37% for those receivin...
Researchers at MUSC Hollings Cancer Center have identified a potential way to reduce relapse in medulloblastoma by targeting tumor cells most likely to survive treatment and drive regrowth. The dual-pathway approach, focusing on CK1α, shows promise in preclinical models.
Monta Vista High School and Sierra Vista Middle School won the championships in Division C and B, respectively. The tournament featured rigorous hands-on events covering various STEM topics.
Researchers at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) and Texas Biomedical have identified nearly two dozen antiviral compounds that could potentially treat Bundibugyo Ebolavirus. The project utilizes AI and machine learning tools to quickly identify drug candidates, with Texas Biomed set to screen the compounds in the coming weeks.
A Dartmouth Cancer Center study reveals that the location of immune cells within a tumor can determine whether they aid or hinder the anti-cancer response. Macrophages, often seen as helpful in clearing debris, have been found to play complex roles depending on their location and signals produced.
A new study from the Wilmot Cancer Institute highlights the benefits of yoga in improving four domains of physical and psychological side effects experienced by cancer patients. Yoga was found to have a significant positive effect on overall mood disturbances, anxiety, and fatigue among survivors.
Researchers found that hydroxychloroquine use was associated with better cardiovascular and cardiometabolic health outcomes in patients with discoid lupus erythematosus. The study also found a lower risk of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and coronary artery disease among hydroxychloroquine users.
A new study has identified a group of blood proteins that can flag multiple sclerosis risk years before diagnosis. Researchers found that these proteins are altered in people who develop MS, potentially leading to early intervention and prevention.
A Boston University researcher found that most hikers and trail runners are not carrying the necessary emergency gear, despite being in remote areas. The study suggests targeted educational outreach can help alleviate this problem and recommends more awareness about preparedness.
Researchers developed targeted platinum-antibody conjugates that effectively enhance tumor immunogenicity and promote anti-tumor immunity. The low-dose platinum delivery strategy showed strong synergy with anti-PD-1 therapy, achieving tumor suppression superior to monotherapy or simple combination treatment.
A collaborative team developed an AI-assisted pipeline to identify promising gp130 inhibitors from a library of natural products. Evodiamine was identified as a starting scaffold, and Compound 8a was selected as the optimal candidate with high affinity for the gp130 D1 domain.
Researchers discovered acteoside alleviates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury through two mechanisms: inhibiting IRF1 nuclear translocation and promoting CMPK2 degradation. Acteoside reduces liver injury, serum ALT/AST, inflammatory infiltration, oxidative stress, and mtDNA release.
The University of Manchester is developing new technologies to recover valuable materials from hard-to-recycle waste, including disposable vapes and cars. The project aims to break down these materials at a molecular level and recover valuable components that can be reused.
Two UT microbiology researchers, Steven Wilhelm and Brittany N. Zepernick, received the 2026 Daylight Award for their research on phytoplankton thriving under ice. Their work provides novel mechanistic insights into how diatoms respond to ice loss and has major implications for planetary health and biodiversity.
A team of researchers led by Michigan State University has been tracking tree seedlings for 25 years to understand their impact on forest resilience. They found that some species are better suited to the changing climate than others, while tree canopy cover can help shelter certain species from extreme weather conditions.
Researchers developed HerbSyner_Finder to identify synergistic herb pairs for cough variant asthma. The model showed strong synergy between berberine and luteolin, reducing symptoms and inflammation in rat models.
A recent study found that homing pigeons use simple route averaging to improve their navigation when flying together. This strategy allows the birds to generate social routes from solitary ones, providing evidence for a simpler mechanism of social learning than previously thought.
Dual-comb spectroscopy enables precise, rapid, and broadband measurements using two optical frequency combs with slightly different repetition frequencies. This technique has been implemented across the electromagnetic spectrum, from terahertz to visible range, with ongoing efforts towards ultraviolet range.
A 2021 dog daycare outbreak in LA County revealed critical gaps in vaccinations and animal-to-human transmission. Leptospirosis, a bacterial disease, can cause severe illness in dogs and flu-like symptoms in humans.
The collaboration aims to jointly develop a super-intelligence AI foundation model to predict disease risk, diagnose conditions, and discover novel therapeutics. By integrating advanced algorithms with deep biological insights, the models are expected to drive breakthroughs in early detection and personalized interventions for age-rela...
Researchers found that tropical butterflies in the Peruvian Amazon undergo 'seasonal reproductive plasticity', changing their traits in response to seasonal changes. Two species reduced egg production during dry seasons, with one undergoing a reproductive diapause and others continuing to mate at a reduced rate.
A recent study using whole-genome data reveals the complex history of South American Indigenous peoples, with genetic diversity higher in Central America and the Southern Cone. The research also identifies a third wave of migration from Mesoamerica around 1,300 years ago, which challenges previous views about Indigenous groups.
Researchers developed a Pt–CuOx interfacial catalyst that converts HMF to FDCA at significantly lower voltages, achieving 99.1% FDCA selectivity and 93.8% yield. The optimized catalyst demonstrated excellent durability, maintaining over 90% selectivity for more than 110 hours.
A novel DNA aptamer, NP14, targets the N-terminal domain of the SARS-CoV-2 N protein for highly sensitive and mutation-resistant viral detection. A dual-mode biosensing platform combines visual and quantitative readouts to achieve ultrasensitive and reliable diagnosis.
A novel therapeutic paradigm combines electroacupuncture with regenerative tissue engineering to enhance nerve regeneration and functional recovery in spinal cord injury. The study found that electroacupuncture stimulation improved neural signal transmission, suppressed neuroinflammation, and promoted myelin regeneration.
Researchers developed a new model showing that supply chain disruptions exacerbate systemic risk in the banking sector. The model reveals that supply chain contagion can amplify losses on the interbank market by 70%, posing a major threat to financial stability.
Researchers explore contrast-enhanced ultrasonography as a safer alternative to invasive hepatic venous pressure gradient for assessing portal hypertension. CEUS uses microbubble-based ultrasound contrast agents to track blood flow through the liver and surrounding vessels.
Research by Göttingen University found that colourful Nutri-Score labels on the shelf and price tag are more noticeable and influencing consumer choices. The study suggests that companies should display multi-coloured labels to support consumers in making health-conscious choices.
Researchers identify Sanguinarine as a potent agent that synchronously induces apoptosis and ferroptosis in lung squamous cell carcinoma by hijacking the ER chaperone protein BiP. This 'switch' triggers Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, leading to catastrophic cell death.
A new study by researchers at the University of Toronto identified a specific brain pathway through which cholecystokinin (CCK) acts to amplify pain in response to negative expectations. This pathway, traveling from the anterior cingulate cortex to the lateral periaqueductal gray, increases pain sensitivity and worsens symptoms.
A large-scale study reveals that obesity rates have slowed and even reversed in many high-income countries, while continuing to rise in developing nations. The analysis, involving over 1,900 researchers and 232 million people across 200 countries, suggests that previous claims of a global obesity epidemic may be an oversimplification.
Advincula received the Frank Tiller Award for his pioneering work on new materials, 3D printed membranes and smart separation surfaces. His research at ORNL focuses on polymer design, synthesis and characterization.
Research explores the impact of donor-acceptor ratio on buried interface optimization in perovskite solar cells. The study reveals that an EDG-rich modification leads to efficient defect passivation and high-quality film growth, resulting in improved stability and performance.
A novel biogel solves hair-related issues with EEG systems, maintaining stable performance across different hair types for multiple days. The biogel enables objective measurements of brain responses to touch, potentially revolutionizing virtual reality and human-computer interfaces.
Researchers argue that reflective practice has lost its ancient meaning under neoliberal governance, advocating for a return to phronesis as virtue. They propose teacher flourishing as the core of pedagogical tact, emphasizing the importance of habituation of virtue in daily practice.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have uncovered promising combination therapies for a rare childhood brain tumor by analyzing patient samples, cell models, and laboratory data. The study found that cancer cells can develop workarounds to evade targeted RAS therapies, highlighting the need for new treatment strategies.
The Bulgarian Society of Endocrinology's open-access journal, Endocrinologia, has moved to the ARPHA publishing platform developed by Pensoft. The platform provides a fast-track system for authors, reviewers, and editors, improving management and increasing international integration.
The study shows that Finnish support for NATO is linked to current perceived threats, increasing rapidly after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Material factors like assets and emotional attachment to Europe also influence people's willingness to defend the nation.
Researchers identify MARK2 as a unique upregulator of mutant p53 in triple-negative breast cancer, linked to poor survival. Disrupting the MARK2-mutp53 interaction through dominant-negative mutants may restore mutp53 degradation and inhibit TNBC growth.
A new study reveals that worker bumble bees play a crucial role in determining the sex of baby bees, with juvenile hormone being the key trigger. The researchers found that when workers were treated with the hormone, they passed it to larvae through food, making them more likely to become queens.
Researchers at Lund University developed a blood test that can detect early signs of breast cancer recurrence, providing information on how the disease responds to chemotherapy. The method, called Pathlight, measures small fragments of tumor DNA in blood samples and detected recurrence up to four years before current methods.
A daily glass of 100% fruit juice could help people reach the UK's 5-a-day fruit and vegetable targets, potentially supporting mental wellbeing. The study found that participants who consumed fruit juice in addition to whole fruit had lower depression scores compared to those who only ate whole fruit.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has been ranked 18th among US universities in the inaugural Cure Innovation Index. The Index evaluates institutions nationwide based on research output, entrepreneurial readiness, and market translation.
Researchers identified chipericumin D as a potent inhibitor of human aortic valve interstitial cell calcification, halting the disease progression by silencing the EGFR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. This natural compound offers a new therapeutic strategy for calcific aortic valve disease.
Researchers found that after five exposures, users' impressions stabilize and shape their response to future information. The study challenges the common assumption that people evaluate information accuracy before forming opinions.
Research identifies HMGB3 as a critical driver of malignancy in ESCC, enhancing cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. TGIF2-mediated HMGB3 overexpression drives the oncogenic cascade through the TLR3/TGF-β axis, promoting tumor progression and metastasis.
A new study by UC3M researchers reveals how extracellular acidosis destabilizes microtubules, the 'avenues' that organize internal cellular traffic, leading to disruptions in cellular function. This finding holds significant implications for understanding pathologies like cancer, diabetes, and certain infectious processes.
Researchers investigate MDK's role in bone remodeling and inflammation, finding its inhibition enhances osteogenesis while suppressing inflammatory response. Inhibition also restores PI3K/Akt pathway activity, promoting osteogenic gene expression and enhancing bone formation.
A mobile app is being developed to identify disease-carrying insects from their wing patterns using machine learning, aiming to reduce the risk of disease transmission in low-income communities. The technology will enable rapid and accurate identification of vectors, tracing disease clusters and responding effectively to outbreaks.
A hybrid Ti3C2Tx/Bi2Se3 material exhibits high-efficiency photothermal conversion and gradually conceals targets in environmental simulations. This work constructs a thermal protection strategy via enhanced photothermal conversion, providing a promising approach for developing advanced stealth technologies.
West Virginia University is launching the WVU Rare Earth Elements Initiative to explore U.S. feedstocks and commercialize AMDREE technology for extracting rare earths from acid mine drainage. The initiative aims to enhance national security interests and economic innovation by securing a domestic supply of critical materials.
A new study identifies distinct gut microbiome 'cluster types' associated with disease severity and progression risk in IBD. These clusters reflect higher-order microbial community organization, suggesting a more integrated view of host-microbe interactions in IBD.
Researchers at KAIST have developed an AI system that supports the initial psychiatric interview process, helping patients organize their symptoms and condition in advance. The system effectively obtained key clinical information within 30 minutes of conversation.
The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration has released a new catalog of gravitational-wave detections, revealing distinct sub-populations of merging black holes. These sub-populations are thought to arise from different formation pathways, including the collapse of gas clouds and hierarchical mergers between black holes.
Researchers at UCF–UF develop a gram-scale mechanical resonator suspended entirely by diamagnetic levitation, eliminating mechanical supports and energy losses. The device achieves exceptional stability and low dissipation, outperforming high-end MEMS sensors.
A team of scientists at Ohio State University identified a four-step process by which the managing protein converts precursor complex into a mature RISC. This discovery provides insight into RNA interference and could advance therapeutic siRNA development to silence problematic genes linked to diseases.
Researchers have developed a new procedure to speed up elaborate computer simulations analyzing matter under extreme conditions. The method, which uses mathematical transformation into imaginary time, enables faster evaluation of X-ray scattering experiments, improving fields like fusion research and laboratory astrophysics.
A research team at CityUHK has designed a capillary structure that triggers the Leidenfrost effect, offering a practical solution for temperature-regulated heat transfer. The study reveals an ultra-low Leidenfrost point of 110°C, significantly reducing energy input and enabling frictionless motion applications.
The role of teachers is becoming increasingly complex and demanding as AI reshapes education. Human capacities, such as emotional competence and professional judgment, remain essential in areas where technology has clear limitations.
A new study led by UMass Amherst researchers found that large-scale solar energy projects in the US encounter relatively little public conflict. The study analyzed 686 projects and found that 56% fell into 'no' or 'low' conflict categories.
The Lancet Commission, led by Professor Paul Franks, aims to design health systems that work for everyone, not just the average model. The commission will explore how stratified approaches can improve cost-effectiveness in low- and middle-income countries.
Scientists at the University of Stuttgart have developed a synthetic membrane platform that mimics cellular interactions, allowing for coordinated molecular transport and programmable biochemical reactions. This breakthrough enables the creation of artificial compartments with dynamic regulation of membrane permeability, opening up opp...
The GWTC-5.0 catalog includes 161 new gravitational wave events detected between April 10, 2024 and January 28, 2025, bringing the total number of confirmed events to 390.
Researchers from University of Galway developed an AI accelerated computational model to investigate the theory behind why physical forces slow cancer growth. The study suggests that harnessing pressure on a tumor could open new roles for treatments known as mechanotherapies.
Researchers discovered that DNA uses multiple ultrafast relaxation pathways involving moving electrons and protons to dissipate energy within femtoseconds, making it remarkably photostable. This complex network of competing processes enhances DNA's ability to safely drain away harmful UV energy before damage can spread.
A new multimodal controller for myoelectric prosthetic hands uses tactile, kinesthetic, and EMG signals to improve tool handling and reduce tool drops. The system significantly reduced the number of tool drops and shortened completion times in both able-bodied participants and amputees.
Researchers developed a deep learning framework to classify and profile subcortical vascular cognitive impairment using DTI volumes. The model achieved high accuracy and correlated with neuropsychological scores, enabling stratification of patients by predicted risk of impairment in specific cognitive functions.
A new AI system has dramatically reduced the time spent on complex experiments to test and find new gallium-based semiconductor materials. The AI uses Bayesian optimization to predict entirely new material compositions with desired electronic properties.
Researchers at Nagoya Institute of Technology have developed new guidelines for mixing dense suspensions, reducing impeller speed and energy requirements. The study's findings suggest that placing the impeller near the solid-liquid interface improves energy efficiency in baffled conditions.
The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) is hosting a scientific symposium in Tokyo to foster global collaboration and knowledge-sharing. Key findings from leading experts will be presented on innovative biotics research and microbiome science.
New Flinders University research reveals that autistic Australians are three times more likely to be homeless, with poor communication and sensory sensitivities major contributors. Strong family support is the most powerful protective factor, while targeted training and autism-informed services can significantly reduce homelessness risk.
Researchers have developed a chemical upcycling method that converts existing plastics into new materials with rapidly degrading properties. This process has the potential to tackle global plastic pollution issues by replacing non-biodegradable plastics.
The transient electro-thermal (TET) technique offers a powerful method for measuring thermal diffusivity and conductivity in emerging low-dimensional materials. With high precision and simplicity, TET is reshaping heat transport characterization.
A recent study reveals that nearly half of every T-shirt goes to waste before it's even produced, highlighting the need for a more circular approach to fashion. The research found that only 17% of original fibers in a new T-shirt can be recycled globally.
3D printed anatomical models are being used to improve surgical outcomes in complex and delicate structures. Medical 3D printing technologies also create highly personalized implants and prostheses, supporting better surgical outcomes and post-operative results.
A new study published in JAMA Neurology finds ecopipam to be effective in suppressing tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. The medication was well-tolerated and showed no significant adverse effects over a period of up to 24 weeks.
A nationally representative study found a nearly 4-fold increase in type 2 diabetes prevalence among US children and adolescents between 10 to 17 years old. The substantial rise is concerning due to the disease's lifetime risk of severe complications and premature deaths.
Researchers developed an experimental gene therapy that protects brain cells from toxic protein damage caused by TDP-43, which is linked to neurodegenerative diseases such as frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. The approach strengthens the neuron's resilience and helps preserve brain function.
The LVK network has announced the release of its updated Gravitational Wave Transient Catalogue-5.0, containing 161 new events detected between April 2024 and January 2025. This update includes exceptional detections, such as the best sky localization ever achieved and evidence for second-generation black holes.
Researchers developed a wearable ultrasound patch to monitor high-risk pregnancies, providing continuous, real-time information about blood flow in the fetus and umbilical cord. The device holds promise for helping doctors detect conditions like intrauterine growth restriction, which affects 10% of all pregnancies.
A plasma-based staging model using eMTBR-tau243 and %p-tau217 demonstrated strong concordance with positron emission tomography-based staging and clinical severity of Alzheimer disease. This approach may provide a scalable, minimally invasive method for biological stratification and treatment selection.
Researchers discovered layered guanine platelets in deep-sea fish that scatter light in complex ways, unlike traditional mirrors. These findings offer insights into creating highly efficient biomimetic designs for biomedical devices.
A new AI model, MutationProjector, analyzes tumor DNA to predict immunotherapy and chemotherapy outcomes in various cancers. The model identifies biomarkers associated with treatment responses and provides insights into why predictions are made.
The Journal of Medical Internet Research publishes a theme issue on digital inclusion in the Global South, examining access, agency, and impact. The focus areas include measuring digital access, gendered digital realities, and digital innovations across health and livelihoods.
Researchers at TIFRH introduce IRAA, a rapid, additive-free doping strategy that generates self-regenerating active species during the process. This approach eliminates the need for stabilizing additives or prolonged incubation, transforming the field of electronic doping in soft semiconductors.
A new study found that drinking tomato-soy juice lowered pro-inflammatory proteins in healthy adults with obesity after four weeks. The findings hint at the juice's promise as a functional food that may help curb chronic inflammation and improve health outcomes for patients with pancreatitis.
A recent study using satellite data measures the economic cost of war in Gaza, revealing that three-quarters of the economy has been destroyed since October 2023. The analysis found a 68.5% drop in night-time light intensity, indicating significant decline in human and economic activities.
Researchers found that over half of projects in the popular OpenStack ecosystem are affected by shared instability from “flaky tests”, resulting in a cumulative loss of 1,156 days of developer time. The study identifies environmental and system-level factors as major causes of test instability.
Labrujasuchus expectatus, a bizarre creature with tiny arms and a toothless mouth, has been discovered in Ghost Ranch, New Mexico. The species fills the gap between two earlier shuvosaurs, providing insight into convergent evolution and the diversification of ancient animals.
The study offers a detailed look at the nation's sustainable aviation fuel industry and found that domestic production is expanding quickly but unlikely to meet its goal without additional support. The most optimistic scenario projects 2.1 billion gallons of SAF production annually by 2030, roughly two-thirds of the federal target.
The study models fork rate in a network of heterogeneous miners and quantifies the power wasted in mining orphaned blocks. The wasted energy has drastically increased over the past decade, equivalent to half of the UK's power generation in 2025.
A study found that scuba diving tourism causes frequent and often hidden damage to coral reefs, with most damage being unintentional or unnoticed. The research identifies factors such as underwater camera use, gloves, and peer behavior that contribute to reef damage.
A new preclinical study finds that estrogen loss in the extracellular matrix of the hippocampus may contribute to memory decline and increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in postmenopausal women. The study suggests a possible new treatment approach focused on restoring the brain's supportive environment.
A Umea University study finds that ice actively accelerates the dissolution of iron minerals, potentially releasing more iron than current environmental models account for. This could have significant cascading effects on ecosystems, particularly in polar and mountain regions.
Researchers developed a soft, wearable ultrasound patch that continuously monitors a fetus for hours, enabling early detection of complications in high-risk pregnancies. The technology has the potential to expand access to prenatal care in low-resource settings and improve pregnancy outcomes.
A research team used satellites to quantify sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions from the March 2026 refinery fires in Tehran, Iran. Total emissions were estimated at 2.98×10^4 tons, with peak concentrations reaching 2.0 DU.
Research finds ceramide metabolism differences between Black and white individuals with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer influence treatment outcomes. Genetic ancestry-related variants affect ceramide levels and ratios, which promote cell survival or death.
A new study found that climate change can weaken the natural purification process in lakes, removing excess nitrogen from the water. This could have severe consequences for coastal marine ecosystems, including algal blooms and oxygen depletion.
A new species of sea slug, Thecacera sesama, has been identified in the coastal waters of Keelung, Taiwan. Measuring less than three millimeters in length, this tiny nudibranch exhibits four primary behaviors: feeding, searching, mating, and laying eggs on bryozoans.
Researchers surveyed 7 pathogens in wild native snakes, finding Ophidiomyces and Raillietiella orientalis as most important infectious agents. Rattlesnakes are most likely to host these pathogens, with increased risks of ophidiomycosis and parasitic lung infection.