Researchers from MUSC and elsewhere found a strong link between loneliness and increased expression of pro-inflammatory genes in patients with chronic leg and foot wounds. This can delay healing. The study suggests that addressing loneliness through cognitive behavioral therapy may improve health outcomes.
According to a new study published in The Lancet, childhood cancer is the eighth-leading cause of death among children worldwide. Researchers found that over 377,000 new cases and 144,000 deaths occurred in 2023, with most cases in low- and middle-income countries.
Researchers have developed chloride-modified bismuth nanosheets that accelerate the reduction of carbon dioxide to formate with near 100% efficiency. The modified nanosheets exhibit high formate Faradaic Efficiency and long-term stability, making them a promising catalyst for CO2 reduction.
Researchers have developed AlN-YAG:Ce composite phosphor ceramics that achieve a synergistic optimization of thermal conductivity and luminescent properties. The 10 vol.% AlN-YAG:Ce CPCs showed a high luminous efficiency of 200.1 lm·W−1 and a favorable correlated color temperature under blue LD excitation, demonstrating the practical f...
Research found that sleep and diet impact immune cell proportions and protein expression, with long-term late sleep onset triggering inflammation. The study's indexes reflect human immune health or chronic diseases, providing a foundation for future health assessment and management.
Researchers at Tohoku University demonstrated that living biological neurons can be trained to perform a supervised temporal pattern learning task. The study integrates cultured neuronal networks into a machine learning framework, generating complex time-series signals comparable to those involved in motor control.
A new platinum-based catalyst has been developed at SKKU, improving both activity and durability in hydrogen fuel cells. The catalyst's optimized electronic structure delivers high oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and outstanding durability, making it suitable for use in hydrogen electric vehicles.
A Korean research team developed a spinal cord stimulator that softens upon contact with bodily fluids, mimicking surrounding nerve tissue. The device uses liquid metal and variable stiffness structures to achieve stable signal transmission and reduced costs.
Chinese researchers developed an integrated oxygen redox and solid solution design to achieve high voltage stability for practical sodium ion battery cathodes. The innovative FMT material shows superior cycling stability, rate capability, and air stability, overcoming key bottlenecks hindering high-voltage O3-type layered oxides.
A new study by PSU researchers found that wildfires can intensify midwinter rain-on-snow events, leading to rapid snowmelt and increased flood risk. This threatens the region's critical seasonal water storage, refilling reservoirs and producing hydroelectric power.
Scientists have created a new hybrid metallic implant that combines two metals with complementary properties, providing high strength while using less material. The implant's slow degradation rate supports natural bone regeneration and reduces post-implantation complications.
University Hospitals has been recognized by RLDatix for its streamlined policy management and integrated compliance systems, transforming how regulatory information is managed. This recognition highlights the organization's commitment to safety, care quality, and better outcomes for every patient.
A new study found that adults with obstructive sleep apnea have a 71% higher risk of cardiovascular events or death from any cause compared to those without the condition. People with OSA also experience higher rates of obesity, diabetes, osteoarthritis, anxiety, and depression.
Renowned cancer scientist Thales Papagiannakopoulos is joining the Salk Institute as a professor, bringing expertise in cancer metabolism and immunology. He will collaborate with colleagues to uncover how tumors interact with the nervous system and develop new therapeutic strategies.
A newly developed magnetic biochar material effectively reduces the uptake of arsenic and antimony in rice plants, stabilizing contaminants while supporting plant growth. The study also reveals improvements in plant health, including stronger root systems and reduced physiological stress.
A new study reveals that biochar significantly enhances ant ecological functions as ants' social behaviors and nest site selection specificity improve with moderate levels of biochar. However, higher doses lead to reduced survival, weakened nest construction, and decreased social interactions.
A new study reveals how an advanced iron-modified biochar can harness the natural chemistry of soils to break down persistent antibiotic contaminants. The biochar activates naturally occurring oxygen in soils to generate highly reactive hydroxyl radicals, enabling the in situ degradation of contaminants without external chemical inputs.
Researchers discovered that carefully selecting the temperature used to produce biochar can optimize both environmental performance and compost quality. Biochar produced at a moderate temperature achieved the optimal balance between ammonium adsorption and microbial nitrification, resulting in a 46.3% reduction in total nitrogen loss.
Researchers developed a biodegradable composite made from spent coffee grounds and natural polymer, offering strong thermal insulation while being environmentally sustainable. The new material has a thermal conductivity comparable to commercial expanded polystyrene and is fully derived from renewable resources.
Scientists at Buck Institute for Research on Aging developed an orally administered small molecule that completely prevents calcium oxalate kidney stones, protects against kidney failure, and fully restores normal survival in a mouse model of Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2. The drug candidate, N-propargylglycine (N-PPG), targets a key en...
The conference brings together specialists and practitioners to share insights on optimization theory, algorithms, software, and applications. Key research challenges will be addressed, fostering an ideal environment for exchange and collaboration.
The 2026 SIAM Annual Meeting will bring together experts in the fields of life sciences, mathematics of planet earth, and applied math education. Registration is now open for these joint conferences, providing a unique opportunity for attendees to engage with diverse topics.
The study found that jurisdictions with rising deforestation are effectively penalized by the baseline structure, making it harder for them to implement conservation policies. The researchers identified an 'anticipatory moral hazard' where pre-enrollment spikes in deforestation inflate the baseline, making reductions during the crediti...
A team of researchers has created a map of 33 subglacial lakes in the Canadian Arctic, revealing unprecedented detail about these bodies of water. The discovery helps scientists better understand the rapidly melting region and its implications for glacier loss and climate change.
A new database, led by Harvard computer scientist Salil Vadhan, enables companies to adopt differential privacy framework, providing real-world applications for protected data. The Differential Privacy Deployments Registry aims to promote widespread adoption and refinement of the technology.
A study by Cornell University researchers found that MirrorBot, a mirror-equipped robot, can spur conversations and playful exchanges between strangers. The device facilitates eye contact, which is the first step in forming social connections.
A new laser source generates a specific type of light source called a frequency comb in the mid-infrared region, paving the way for miniaturization. The device overcomes engineering challenges to produce bright, stable, and compact frequency combs.
Researchers propose a foundational framework to help multi-agent, connected systems decide what information they can trust before acting. The 'cy-trust' concept assigns a numerical trust value between 0 and 1 to data from other agents based on sensing, context, network behavior, and past experience.
The University of Michigan's new solar particle forecasting technology has been integrated into NASA's Artemis II mission to provide situational awareness of impending harmful radiation released during solar flares and eruptions. The machine-learning model uses satellite images of the sun and corona to forecast solar particle storms up...
Researchers found altered Tregs in children with autism, which may contribute to neuroinflammation and behavioral changes. The findings suggest that increasing Tregs could reduce inflammation and related impacts on conditions linked to maternal immune activation and autism.
The conference combines three events: SIAM Annual Meeting, Applied Math Education, and Life Sciences, focusing on the intersection of math and planetary systems. It provides a platform for interdisciplinary research and collaboration.
Researchers found that frequent fires increased light in the forest understory and reduced fire intensity. Almost twice as many young oak trees survived and resprouted in plots with more frequent fires.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Gates Institute has achieved first-in-U.S. FDA clearance for a novel CAR T-cell therapy targeting aggressive leukemia cells, representing a potential new treatment approach for patients with hard-to-treat disease. The therapy will be evaluated in a Phase 1 clinical trial starting this summer.
A team of scientists using Curiosity rover images discovered ancient Martian ripple marks, indicating intense sandstorms swept through Gale crater around 3 billion years ago. The findings provide insight into the planet's atmosphere at that time, suggesting conditions were higher and closer to Earth's than they are currently.
Scientists discovered how tumors disable dendritic cell function by decreasing their mitochondrial fitness, leading to weakened immune defenses against cancer. Restoring mitochondrial function in dendritic cells improves antitumor immune responses and enhances immunotherapeutic efficacy.
A medical device company spun out of Northumbria University has developed a non-invasive breath sampling device that can reliably collect saliva-free exhaled breath condensates from the deep lung. The CE-marked and US FDA-registered PBM-Hale platform addresses a long-standing challenge in respiratory medicine, enabling clinicians to di...
Researchers propose a novel MPC-based feature selection scheme to enhance data quality by identifying more important features while ensuring data privacy. The proposed scheme, MPC-Relief, uses a nonlinear function to handle distance calculation in numerical and categorical features, achieving effective feature selection.
A team of researchers, led by Bistra Iordanova and Liang Zhan, are developing multiscale models of brain metabolism to predict cognitive decline and dementia. They will analyze data from brain imaging, blood flow, and neural activity to identify metabolic changes that affect brain function in aging.
The study confirms that the painting's degradation began very early, likely during its drying process, with increased transparency and roughness visible before 1965. Amber-based medium played a key role in the degradation process.
A redesigned endoscope, called CAFE, offers a new way to detect early signs of ovarian cancer by combining high-resolution imaging with gentle cell collection. The device successfully imaged fallopian tube tissue and collected large numbers of epithelial cells, suggesting its potential for earlier disease detection.
FedPD, a personalized federated learning framework based on partial distillation, addresses the challenge of model heterogeneity in real-world applications. By filtering conflicting information and extracting beneficial traits, FedPD optimizes knowledge transfer and improves performance gains.
A University of Kansas engineer is conducting research on outdated manufactured housing wind-safety codes, which have remained unchanged since 1994. The study uses a hurricane simulator to test the structural response and failure points of manufactured homes under varying wind conditions.
Professor Yannis Pitsiladis and Professor Fabio Pigozzi co-edit the 4th edition of Sports Physician Handbook, featuring contributions from world-leading physicians and scientists. The handbook covers key areas of sports medicine, including injury prevention, psychology of recovery, and care for young athletes.
Researchers created a CRISPR-based tool to pinpoint genes the cancer turns off, restoring a key cancer-fighting gene in leukemia. The study found that blocking KDM4 enzymes can regain expression of the tumor-suppressor gene ZBTB7A, reducing leukemia burden while leaving normal blood formation largely unaffected.
Researchers have demonstrated that noninvasive brain stimulation can alter the activity of the hippocampus, a critical deep brain region involved in emotion and memory. Personalizing the stimulation site using a patient's unique brain connectivity pathway increases the neuromodulation effect.
A new study reveals how octopuses use their arms to recognize and mate with each other. The researchers found that the male hectocotylus contains special sensors that detect female sex hormones, allowing the males to locate females without visual cues.
Researchers developed a machine learning model, DefensePredictor, to predict bacterial immune systems. The model identified hundreds of previously unknown immune systems and validated their function in 42 cases.
Fábio Rosa's research has enabled genetic reprogramming of various cancer cell types to activate the immune system and bring about their own destruction. His approach uses tools from gene therapy to generate rare and functionally specialized immune cells that trigger powerful anti-tumor responses.
The report proposes new strategies for digital safety, including AI-powered tools to detect and intervene in harmful situations. Experts also recommend involving children and youths in the design process, particularly schools, to promote agency and well-being.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that sugary drink taxes had no effect on beverage calorie purchases from Taco Bell locations with and without such taxes. The analysis of nearly 7 billion transactions suggests that these policies may not be effective in reducing sugar consumption in fast-food restaurants.
Researchers have developed a technique to image individual atoms at solid-liquid interfaces in a range of non-aqueous solvents, enabling the study of key chemical processes and catalysts. The 'nano-aquarium' method uses graphene windows to contain tiny liquid cells, allowing for atomic-scale imaging and tracking of millions of atoms.
In a breakthrough, researchers have developed a method to assemble conductive polymers within living tissues using natural blood proteins and whole blood as catalysts. This approach enables targeted control of neuronal activity in living mice using near-infrared light.
A male octopus's dual-purpose arm can detect progesterone, a hormone produced by the ovaries, allowing it to locate the oviducts for fertilization. This specialized organ demonstrates how sensory systems can shape reproductive behavior and potentially influence speciation.
A newly discovered fossil site in southwest China reveals that many key animal groups evolved before the start of the Cambrian Period. The study found fossils of ancestors of modern starfish, sea cucumbers, and chordates, pushing back the timeline of complex animal life by at least 4 million years.
Researchers identify 'mitochondrial pearling' as key process for maintaining uniform spacing of nucleoids in mitochondria. Pearling involves a transient transformation that helps redistribute mtDNA clusters, ensuring efficient energy production and preventing disease.
Researchers develop Dynamic Infiltration Rate (DIR) biomarker to quantify tumour growth and predict patient survival. The DIR integrates volumetric growth and mechanical effects on brain tissue, enabling differentiation between aggressive tumours.
A new fossil assemblage in Yunnan, Southwest China has provided insight into the transition between Ediacaran and Cambrian periods. The site contains over 700 specimens, including bilaterian animals with preserved eating and locomotion structures, suggesting early animal diversification.
Researchers at University of Michigan have developed a fast method to measure the effectiveness of plasma-based air disinfection, which can deactivate up to 99.9% of virus particles. The approach harnesses UV fluorescence to track changes in aerosol infectivity in real-time, providing essential information for public health guidelines.
The Global Virus Network meeting highlighted advances in artificial intelligence, antiviral therapeutics, and immunology that could shape future pandemics. Researchers showcased next-generation inhibitors targeting the SARS-CoV-2 main protease and demonstrated how AI can predict viral evolution.
Researchers analyzed 20 years of fishery survey data to understand how environmental change affects marine ecosystems. The study found a decline in biodiversity, with biomass concentrated in fewer species, mirroring Maine's coastal economy.
Scientists have successfully developed wheat with dramatically reduced levels of asparagine, without affecting yield, using CRISPR genome editing. The study resulted in a significant reduction in free asparagine concentrations, up to 93%, without impacting yield, and lower acrylamide formation in food products.
A study reveals CHKA and EGFR cooperate to activate the MAPK pathway, driving glioma progression. CHKA knockdown suppresses tumor growth, while EGFR overexpression rescues this effect.
Researchers at University of Liège develop mouse model to study Stard7's role in intestinal cancers, revealing protein's dual effects on tumour development. In some cases, Stard7 deficiency reduces tumour growth, while in others it accelerates it.
Researchers create highly conductive ferroelectric charged domain wall in 2D indium selenide material, exhibiting high conductivity and controllability. The discovery may advance the development of neuromorphic devices and reconfigurable electronics.
The American Heart Association and NFL will welcome thousands to train in Hands-Only CPR at the NFL Draft, a lifesaving skill that can double or triple a person's chance of survival. This effort aims to empower fans, families, and communities with a simple yet powerful message: be ready to save a life.
Researchers at UT MD Anderson found that high-dose radiation delivery significantly improves patient outcomes, with a median survival of 28.7 months compared to 11.9 months for chemotherapy alone.
A new methodology, ADeLe, offers precise explanations and predictions regarding AI model performance in unseen tasks. It identifies limits of models' reasoning capacity, allowing errors to be anticipated before deployment.
Researchers reveal that high levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-2 (HIF-2) in pancreatic tumor microenvironment protects cells from ferroptosis, a promising target for therapy. The study identifies key biochemical pathways activated by HIF-2 to limit ferroptotic cell death.
Researchers found that Stentor coeruleus uses geometric features to navigate its environment, with a preference for corner spaces. The microorganism changes its shape to interact physically with surfaces, allowing it to locate and settle into protected niches.
The São Paulo School of Advanced Science on Regulatory Governance explores emerging regulatory frontiers in Latin America. The program features speakers from leading international institutions and offers a range of activities, including flash talks, poster presentations, and paper development workshops.
A retrospective study of 40 immunocompromised ICU patients found associations between low CD4+T-cell counts and specific lung pathogens. Patients with severe CD4 depletion had higher proportions of fungal infections, while moderate immunosuppression was linked to Streptococcus pneumoniae.
The Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Prize is awarded annually by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to recognize excellence in scientific research. This year's winners have made significant breakthroughs in various fields, including quantum computing and materials science.
Researchers develop method to model record correlations in synthetic data, preserving global and local distributions. This approach significantly outperforms current state-of-the-art methods, offering high utility and robust privacy protection.
A new software package called CREsted has been developed to analyze and design gene regulatory elements in a systematic and scalable way. The framework turns enhancer modeling from one-off analyses into a reusable workflow, enabling researchers to study enhancer logic across biological systems.
Dr. Cudjoe's research examines the influence of social connection on health and developing interventions to address social isolation in older adults. He is a recipient of several awards, including the National Institute on Aging GEMSSTAR award and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Amos award.
Researchers used supercomputer simulations to study how red blood cells deform under stress, shedding light on hemolysis risks in blood pump conditions. The study offers new insights that could lead to safer and more effective blood pump designs.
The oXiris membrane addresses complex sepsis by integrating diffusion, convection, and adsorptive properties to remove inflammatory mediators. Early physiological improvements and potential benefits for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury and severe COVID-19 have been reported in observational studies.
A team of researchers from the IBMCP has discovered a new molecular mechanism that regulates the formation of vascular tissues in plants. Thermospermine acts as a biological switch to control the production of key proteins, influencing water transport and structural support.
Therapy-related myeloid neoplasms (t-MN) pose a significant threat to female cancer survivors, with limited treatment options and high mortality rates. New therapies and diagnostic approaches, such as CAR-T and hypomethylating agents, offer hope for improved treatment outcomes and prevention.
The team successfully developed a multifunctional catalyst incorporating palladium and copper complexes on mesoporous silica, enabling the efficient activation of ketones and allyl alcohols. This process accelerates the allylation reaction by up to a factor of 15.5 compared to previous catalysts.
A new framework called CH4Vision uses hyperspectral satellite imagery to estimate methane flux directly, improving accuracy and robustness. The method incorporates plume morphology and machine learning to infer emission rates, increasing reliability of satellite-based quantification.
The Association for Computing Machinery has published its inaugural issue of ACM AI Letters, a premier venue for rapid and timely AI research. The journal aims to bridge the gap between traditional conferences and journals, featuring short, peer-reviewed contributions that accelerate knowledge dissemination across academia and industry.
Researchers found that older adults exhibit higher BOLD variability in cerebellar lobule VIIIb and greater modulation across task conditions. This modulation predicts performance in an age-dependent manner, with increased modulation linked to better performance in older adults.
Researchers identified DMBT1 as a key target of Lentinus edodes-derived β-glucan in inhibiting cervical cancer progression. The compound's anti-cancer activity was shown to be closely correlated with DMBT1 expression levels, suggesting its potential as a prognostic marker or therapeutic target.
Researchers developed a new sensor called CAMEO to monitor electrical activity in human cerebral organoids, facilitating research into neurodevelopment and genetic disorders. The device is made of carbon nanotube strands, enabling low-cost and scalable monitoring.
Researchers identify Nipah virus's critical survival strategy by hijacking human protein NSUN2, facilitating viral replication. A dual-targeting antiviral strategy has been developed, combining an approved drug with an experimental inhibitor to effectively reduce virus levels and improve survival in animal models.
A randomized trial tested HabitWorks, a smartphone app offering personalized exercises to target interpretation bias. Participants reported significant improvements in interpretation bias, functioning, and overall mental health symptom severity.
A study by researchers from the University of Michigan and international institutions recommends prioritizing grid upgrades targeting long-term demand expectations to minimize total costs. By upgrading the grid first, utilities can create a more efficient infrastructure that leverages Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) chargers more effectively.
A study published in The Lancet Regional Health – Americas found that carefully selected older adults can safely undergo surgery and achieve outcomes comparable to younger patients. The research challenges longstanding assumptions about age and cancer treatment, suggesting that older adults should not be excluded from potentially curat...
Researchers have developed a new artificial intelligence framework called CLAK that enables drones to localize themselves in GPS-denied environments using non-visual sensors such as LiDAR, barometric altitude, and inertial measurements. The model improves localization accuracy while remaining lightweight enough for practical deployment.
A large-scale study published in Nature found that hundreds of researchers reanalyzing the same data often reached divergent conclusions. The study highlighted the critical role of collaboration and exchange across disciplines in achieving robust results.
Children with rare food allergy FPIES exhibit atypical gut microbiota compared to healthy peers, according to a new Umeå University study. The analysis of stool samples revealed differences in bacterial composition associated with FPIES, which may contribute to the development of more individualized strategies for diagnosis and treatment.
The Mount Sinai Hospital has pioneered a new minimally invasive liver cancer treatment method that allows doctors to treat patients on more days of the week, improving access and reducing wait times. This breakthrough innovation, called TheraSphere Y-90 Any Day Dosing, enables flexible scheduling and seamless care coordination.
The University of Cincinnati has established a new Center for Public Health, led by Dr. Suzanne Judd, a renowned epidemiologist and expert in health disparities. The center aims to transform community health through innovative research, education, and strategic advocacy.
A large-scale study found a reciprocal relationship between sleep disturbance and the gut microbiome, improving dementia risk prediction accuracy. The protein-based model identified key proteins associated with dementia risk, offering potential therapeutic targets.
Calls to poison centers about kava, a plant-based drug promoted as a healthy alternative, rose 383% between 2011 and 2025. The number of exposures leading to severe health outcomes also increased, with 32% in 2025.
Researchers developed a blood-based test that analyzes circulating tumor HPV DNA to inform personalized treatment strategies for HPV-associated throat cancer. The study found that ctDNA levels change before and after surgery, influenced by tumor biology and kidney function.
MILCAnet, a dominant feature attention framework, enhances multimodal data analysis in depression detection by combining key feature extraction and feature fusion. This innovative approach offers a more efficient and accurate solution for non-contact depression screening.
This cross-sectional study found that direct care worker unionization and employer ownership are independently associated with workforce turnover rates. State policies facilitating DCW unionization or public employment of DCWs may improve retention rates, according to the study.
A new study proposes an innovative framework called SEA-SQL, which uses zero-shot prompts and GPT-3.5 to perform the Text-to-SQL task more effectively and economically. The method enhances database content with semantic information and eliminates biases in SQL queries.
A new class of ultra-high strength and ductility steel has been created using machine learning, achieving a rare balance of extreme strength and ductility. The resulting metal resists corrosion and degrades slowly in salt-water tests.
A new portable AI-powered scanning slit-light device makes low-cost eye disease screening more accessible, providing quantitative measurements and qualitative assessments of anterior-segment abnormalities. The lightweight AI model allows for on-device analysis, reducing operator dependence and improving portability.
A new virulence regulator called Fis is found to play a crucial role in regulating the virulence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, a diarrheal pathogen. The protein represses virulence genes at cooler temperatures outside the host.
A study using Arabidopsis revealed that germline segregation occurs earlier than previously thought, with some cells segregating during inflorescence meristem formation. This finding supports Weismann's germ plasm theory and provides insight into how plants balance developmental plasticity with safeguarding genetic integrity.
Researchers introduced a self-attention network to analyze micro-expression temporal features, improving recognition performance. The approach preserves richer variation features through complete sequence analysis, marking a technological breakthrough.
A lower semaglutide price could generate savings that offset the cost of treating an additional 550,000 to 3.6 million Medicare beneficiaries eligible for expanded obesity-indication coverage. This voluntary price agreement may lead to substantial savings for Medicare spending on semaglutide treatment.
A new Chinese pediatric dataset, PediaBench, evaluates large language models (LLMs) in medical question-answering tasks. The dataset consists of five question types and 12 disease groups, with an integrated scoring scheme to assess LLM performance comprehensively.
A new study suggests that electric vehicles can serve as a vast network of mobile batteries, storing excess energy and feeding it back into the grid when demand surges. This approach could ease grid strain, cut emissions, and create revenue, but only if paired with timely grid upgrades.
A new study highlights how geography and regulations limit methadone access in US jails, with over half of facilities located more than a 30-minute drive from the nearest opioid treatment program. This distance creates logistical challenges for providing this lifesaving medication to incarcerated individuals.
The MedFuse framework improves diabetic retinopathy lesion segmentation by aligning visual features with anatomical priors. This approach enhances the model's robustness and accuracy, particularly in low-contrast or artifact-heavy regions.
The renewed agreement allows eligible researchers at participating UK institutions to publish unlimited articles across JMIR's portfolio of journals without APCs. This simplifies the publication workflow and increases equity for researchers at all career stages.
Researchers found that influenza vaccination reduced the risk of heart attack and stroke by half for those who got infected, even if they didn't get vaccinated beforehand. The study's findings suggest prioritizing influenza vaccination among high-risk populations could have significant public health impact.
Researchers developed first-in-class dual HIF inhibitors that, when combined with immunotherapy, can completely eliminate breast, colorectal, melanoma, and prostate tumors in mice. The drugs target HIF-1/2 transcription factors, which are key regulators of cancer progression.
The article highlights the dangers of autonomous AI systems interacting within clinical environments, creating a 'digital ecosystem' that can operate beyond human oversight. The analysis warns of risks including the rapid propagation of errors, accelerated data leaks, and the spontaneous development of unintended hierarchies.
Researchers have developed a room-temperature drying technique that locks functional proteins into a stable, sugar-based 'glass', preserving their biological function. This method offers several advantages over conventional freeze-drying, including reduced processing time, lower energy consumption and no specialized equipment needed.
Researchers have developed a new measurement method to track the loss of information in qubits, resolving a major problem in quantum computing. The method enables fast and accurate measurements, allowing for real-time monitoring of information decay and identification of underlying causes.
A new international project will provide essential measurement equipment for two doughnut-shaped fusion devices, WEST and JT-60SA, to understand plasma behavior. PPPL's Luis Delgado-Aparicio leads the effort, adding powerful X-ray imaging systems to guide future fusion system design.
The NCCN Foundation recognizes five young investigators for their promising research on cancer innovation, providing $100,000 grants to advance their work and strengthen the pipeline for cancer success.
The Endocrine Society suggests that redefining obesity beyond BMI could complicate diagnosis and delay treatment. The proposed framework requires clinicians to prove organ dysfunction is caused by body fat for a clinical obesity diagnosis. This approach may hinder access to effective obesity treatment.
A study by Washington State University researchers found that the torpedo bat and traditional bat perform equally well in hitting power, with only a slight difference in sweet spot location. The researchers discovered that the ideal spot to hit the ball is closer on a torpedo bat, resulting in slower ball speed and distance.
A new study finds that people with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease face a significantly higher risk of liver fibrosis if they engage in episodic heavy drinking. Episodic heavy drinking is defined as four or more drinks for women and five or more drinks for men, at least once a month.
A Northwestern University study finds that disinfectants like chlorhexidine linger on surfaces for longer than previously known, allowing microbes to build tolerance. Chlorhexidine-tolerant bacteria were also detected spreading through touch and airborne dust across hospital rooms.
Scientists at Chiba University developed a simple method to generate high-quality optical bottle beams that remain concentrated over long distances. The technique uses a binary axicon and a flat multilevel diffractive lens to create sharp light structures.
Scientists have discovered two new species of fungi, Neohelicomyces coffeae and Neohelicomyces puerensis, growing on dead coffee branches in Yunnan Province. These saprophytic fungi play a vital role in the coffee ecosystem by decomposing organic matter and unlocking trapped nutrients.
A recent study by Bas Heerma van Voss found that governments are prone to cognitive biases when it comes to major risks like pandemics and climate change. Debiasing training for risk analysts can help recognize and avoid these biases, but such training is rarely implemented systematically.
A new system can map soil moisture tree by tree, allowing growers to water specific trees if they're dry. Maintaining the right moisture level is crucial for plant health, as too little water can stress trees, while too much water can deprive roots of oxygen.
A new study by MIT researchers provides a high-resolution picture of auto emissions in NYC, allowing for more effective transportation and decarbonization policies. The method produces detailed data that bridges the gap between citywide emissions inventories and individual vehicle analyses.
Researchers found that only the last few layers of a quantum circuit matter due to accumulating noise, which weakens earlier steps. This means that even deep noisy circuits can be adjusted or 'trained' for simple tasks.
Researchers from Kyushu University used ALMA to observe a baby star producing a giant ring of gas about 1,000 au in size, which helps the star release excess energy. The team found that this ring is slightly warmer than its surroundings and hypothesize it's produced through magnetic field threading.
Researchers uncover distinct patterns of Indigenous and European ancestry in urban Peruvian population, challenging common categorizations. The study's findings hold significant implications for precision medicine and health disparities among Latin Americans.
A University of Sydney physicist has developed a new approach to quantum error correction that could significantly reduce the number of physical qubits required to build large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers. The study introduces gauge theory-inspired design for efficient processing and logical information storage.
Researchers at the University of Bath have developed a breakthrough method for chemically recycling acrylic plastics using lower temperatures and sustainable solvents. The new process delivers over 95% conversion of the plastic and yields high-quality monomers, offering a clear pathway toward genuine circularity in acrylic materials.
A new study provides a solutions-focused pathway to implementing the High Seas Treaty, highlighting the need for enhanced data resources and sharing. The researchers identify major scientific and technical developments that can help address challenges in biodiversity monitoring and connectivity between areas.
A recent study examines the mechanisms behind Japan's prolonged silence on Johnny Kitagawa's crimes, characterizing it as a 'conspiracy of silence.' The research reveals that structural factors, including media networks and government policies, contributed to this silence. Key findings include the avoidance of negative coverage by tele...
The tumor microbiota is now considered a crucial component of the tumor microenvironment, influencing cancer development and modulating immunotherapy effectiveness. Researchers have identified ways microbes can remodel tumors' microenvironments, directly interacting with tumor tissue and immune cells.
Researchers confirmed core predictions of Hubel and Wiesel's model by analyzing signal transmission at individual synapses between the thalamus and visual cortex. They found that orientation selectivity emerges through cortical circuits, resolving a long-standing controversy in neuroscience.
A new study found that older men are more likely to reach for saltshakers than women, who's behavior is influenced by factors such as diet quality and lifestyle. The research highlights the importance of reducing salt consumption, particularly in industrialized foods.
Researchers found that bleach and detergents were the most common product types associated with these injuries, accounting for over 33% of injuries. Children aged 1-2 years were at highest risk, and poisoning was the most common diagnosis, resulting from ingestion.
Researchers found evidence of Native American dice making and use dating back 12,000 years, with binary lots crafted from bone featuring markings for counting sides. This discovery challenges traditional views on the origins of probability theory.