Researchers from SUTD develop HieraScaffold, an AI framework that generates large-scale 4D LiDAR scenes more efficiently and coherently. The framework captures both static structures and moving objects, improving the realism and accuracy of autonomous systems.
Researchers developed a palladium-engineered nickel phosphide catalyst that achieved near-complete conversion and 97.28% selectivity to cyclohexane from bio-oil compounds. The catalyst's unique structure and lattice strain favored activation of carbon-oxygen bonds while limiting carbon-carbon bond scission.
A new study reveals that AI engineers are aware of ethical risks but face structural barriers that prevent them from acting on them. The researchers found that engineers want to implement safeguards but feel unable to do so due to organisational factors such as tick-box compliance processes and commercial pressures.
A new framework cuts wastewater AI data needs by 43.59% by identifying representative core data, reducing storage burdens and energy consumption while preserving modeling accuracy. The Koopman analysis and density-based spatial clustering approaches enable data-efficient machine learning in environmental engineering.
A bioinspired nanofiber patch inspired by octopus suckers maintains adaptive adhesion to the skin, even during significant deformation. The patch achieved up to 3.5 times greater delivery depth compared to conventional flat nanofiber patches under dynamic conditions.
Researchers from Xiamen University developed a strategy to boost valley polarization in 2D magnetic heterostructures by controlling spin-polarized charge transfer. Graphene proximity coupling accelerated interlayer spin-charge transfer, increasing valley polarization and polarization splitting. The enhancement improved the performance ...
Researchers propose layer-selective doping strategy to improve carrier injection and electrostatic gate control in sub-3 nm 2D MOSFETs. The strategy uses current confinement within the transport layer to overcome the trade-off between carrier injection and gate control.
A team of researchers from the University of Osaka found that cells producing IgG1 antibodies have advantages over those producing IgM antibodies, including better antigen presentation, survival, and bone marrow migration. These advantages may lead to long-term immune protection and inform the development of more effective vaccines.
Researchers identified three unconventional quantum materials that can amplify tiny dark matter signals, outperforming existing detectors. These materials, including titanium diselenide, could detect light dark matter particles with unprecedented sensitivity, potentially unlocking a new frontier in dark matter research.
The £12.6 million Materials Engineering for Advanced Devices (MEAD) EPSRC Programme aims to create materials with controlled atomic properties, enabling new devices and capabilities. Researchers will focus on deterministic single-atom doping, isotopic engineering, and quantum computing systems.
Researchers have developed MXene/nanocellulose nanocomposites with exceptional mechanical and electromagnetic shielding properties. These composites offer a balance of strength, toughness, and stability, making them ideal for next-generation electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications.
A new quantum dot/molecule system achieves synchronous, inversely correlated dual-signal ratiometric response for ultrasensitive detection of hazardous chemicals. The system features rapid response time and ultralow detection limit.
Researchers found that girls whose mothers took paracetamol during pregnancy had smaller ovaries, fewer ovarian follicles, and lower levels of reproductive hormones at three months old. The study, published in Human Reproduction Open, suggests that foetal exposure to paracetamol may affect reproductive development, but the findings do ...
Researchers have developed the AlphaGenome Atlas, a comprehensive map of more than 9 billion possible single-letter DNA changes. The one-petabyte dataset provides artificial intelligence-generated predictions for the molecular effects of these changes, accelerating understanding of the human genome.
Researchers discovered that prehistoric builders deliberately transported enormous 25-tonne stones from Brimham Rocks 18km away to build Britain's tallest stone row, the Devil's Arrows. The study challenges long-held assumptions about ancient monument construction and highlights the importance of landscape and shared belief systems.
The fossil, known as Charnia, is 560 million years old and preserved in three-dimensional detail, providing rare insights into the earliest animals. Researchers discovered subtle ridges along its branches, which had not been detected in other fossils.
Researchers discovered the stones were hauled from Brimham Rocks, 11 miles west, using 'Isotopic fingerprinting' to match the stones' mineral profiles. The study confirmed a missing stone is hidden in plain sight in Aldborough, proving local legends and 19th-century theories correct.
Researchers have discovered a novel approach to enhance methane partial oxidation efficiency by creating reconstructed active motifs on Ni/Al2O3 catalysts. This innovation enables low-loading catalysts to achieve high performance, reducing reliance on high metal loadings and providing new opportunities for rational catalyst design.
An international team proposes a physics-aware framework to make AI-guided hydrogen storage materials discovery more reliable. The framework connects reproducibility-aware data, thermodynamics-constrained models, AI-driven inverse design, and experimental validation to create a learning cycle.
A new global framework for insect conservation tackles the major blind spot in biodiversity conservation, proposing locally led research and collaboration. The framework identifies four major obstacles to tropical insect conservation and proposes combining conventional scientific research with regional and non-English literature.
Researchers at Kyoto University developed a molecular strategy to change porous liquid viscosity by more than eight orders of magnitude while retaining its intrinsic porosity. The study used cuboctahedral rhodium-based metal-organic polyhedra with attached flexible polyethylene glycol chains, altering the surface groups to change the c...
The OrgAIcat framework uses machine learning to predict enantioselectivity in organocatalysis and optimizes reactions. It constructs the iSynth dataset from literature data and develops the R-SPOC descriptor to characterize complex reactions.
Researchers discovered that cancer cells with RET mutations produce higher levels of the OPG protein, which disrupts bone renewal and blocks destruction, favoring bone accumulation. Measuring OPG levels via blood tests could identify and monitor patients with aggressive disease.
A new study found that horse personality is linked to daily management, riding, and care practices, with stable relationships and social housing considered crucial for welfare and behavioral development. Intrinsic factors like age, sex, and breed also play a role.
A child developed erythema ab igne after resting a laptop on his abdomen for hours, highlighting the risk of disfiguration from electronic device heat. The condition, usually clearing up when heat is removed, can also result in persistent pigmentation or malignant transformation in chronic cases.
Research from Monash University and the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisker pace may be the sweet spot for those with sedentary lifestyles, and that every step counts, regardless of pace or daily step count.
Research found that different combinations of step count and intensity lower risk of early death, with brisk pace for 30 minutes/day and fewer steps at faster pace or more steps at slower pace being associated with lower risk. Higher intensity at lower volume provides health benefits comparable to higher volume at lower intensity.
A study suggests that exposure to Helicobacter pylori may be associated with a 1.6-fold greater risk of bowel cancer, with a potential link to around 1 in 5 cases worldwide. The risk is higher among those born in more recent decades, highlighting the need for further research and preventive strategies.
Researchers introduce a benchmark to assess the physics-awareness of machine learning models for atomic interactions, which translate quantum characteristics into macroscopic physical properties. The benchmark evaluates models' ability to predict thermal and mechanical properties of materials, addressing potential errors in forces that...
Researchers used state-of-the-art computational techniques to reveal fundamental differences in moon formation from a Mars-sized object and Earth 4.5 billion years ago. Material strength of the two ancestral bodies matters in the process, changing how researchers think the planetary collision happened.
A new AI tool has been developed to rapidly and accurately measure colonoscopy quality, improving care quality and reducing colorectal cancer mortality. The tool analyzed nearly 19,000 colonoscopies performed by 55 physicians, identifying key moments and tracking quality indicators that cannot be feasibly measured by humans at scale.
A study of 13 drinking water sources in China's Poyang Lake region reveals that river-type sources carry higher risks from antibiotics and resistant bacteria than reservoir-type sources. The findings highlight the importance of considering water source type when designing monitoring and pollution-control strategies.
A systematic review found that hospital-based interventions can improve connection to outpatient treatment for patients with alcohol use disorder, but the evidence is limited and uncertain. The interventions that showed promise combined behavioral strategies and care coordination with medications for AUD or social support.
A new theory maps a common playbook to prevent stakeholder activism from gaining momentum, identifying three phases of corporate strategies that can prevent or discourage stakeholder movements. The researchers propose a systematic approach to understanding organizational repression, which can be effective but also risks backfiring.
Researchers discovered a lower risk of subsequent type 1 diabetes development among individuals under 30 who had COVID-19, especially among unvaccinated individuals. The study found a 16% reduced risk across all variants combined and a 42% lower risk 31-180 days post-infection.
The ACC Latin America 2026 conference will bring together experts and cardiovascular clinicians to examine emerging cardiovascular science and evidence-based strategies for improving global heart health. The conference will also recognize individuals who have earned the distinguished Fellow of the ACC (FACC) designation.
Researchers discovered a hidden weak spot in bacteria's tail-building process, revealing a vulnerability that could be exploited by future drugs. Without a key protein, bacteria's cell wall breaks down, leading to cell death. This finding could help scientists design new antibiotics targeting the same vulnerability.
The Chesapeake Bay saw a 7% increase in underwater grasses in 2025, with gains in salty waters, reaching 89,385 acres. However, regional declines were observed, particularly in the Tidal Fresh Zone and Virginia tributaries due to invasive aquatic plant reductions.
Vitamin E and CBD common in vaping devices can soften lung surfactant, which aids breathing, at high concentrations, according to a new study from the University of Kansas. The study suggests that vaping could potentially hurt lung function, particularly in adolescents whose lungs are still developing.
A team from Helmholtz Munich developed MemBrain v2, an AI tool that automates the analysis of cell membranes in 3D images, cutting work from weeks to hours. The tool locates specific membrane proteins and analyzes their spatial arrangement, showing how cellular processes are organized at the molecular level.
The discovery of the first adult T. rex trackway provides insights into the movement of this iconic predator. The 23-foot-long trackway, consisting of four three-toed footprints, was estimated to be around 66.5 million years old and suggests the T. rex was walking at a pace comparable to a brisk human walking pace.
Researchers used AI models to produce 50 different forecasts of the storm that pushed back the Allies' invasion of Normandy in June 1944. The model incorrectly predicted calm conditions on D-Day, contrary to Captain James Stagg's analysis, which had warned of poor conditions and a higher risk of dangerous winds.
The Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation has awarded six Clinical Investigators $4.8 million to develop new cancer treatments. The grants aim to restore immune defenses to prevent relapse and improve survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and other blood cancers.
The vaccine, NXT-2, provides protection against pathogenic fungi while maintaining the balance of beneficial microbes in the gut. The study confirms that the vaccine's immune response does not significantly alter the resident fungi or bacteria populations in the gut.
Research found that after three hours of exposure to pollution, heart rate variability declines, indicating increasing physiological stress on the heart. The study suggests that individuals with cardiovascular conditions or those spending long periods outdoors should take note of air quality alerts.
University journalism programs are filling news deserts by providing community news, but face challenges in maintaining consistency and recognition. The six case studies in the book highlight the pros and cons of university-operated news outlets, including the benefits of faculty expertise and student coverage.
Researchers Ahmedullah Aziz and Sai Swaminathan received NSF CAREER Awards for their projects in superconducting logic systems and AI for community impact. Aziz will develop superconducting electronics for high-performance computing, while Swaminathan is creating low-cost AI devices for local problem-solving.
Researchers discovered PECAM-dependent mechanism for immune cell traffic in the retina, identifying neutrophils as proresolving mediators. Targeting PECAM controlled white blood cell traffic, leading to improved clinical outcomes in uveitis model.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that the 2022 Mpox outbreak was caused by a weakened form of the virus, which may have helped it spread faster. The virus acquired mutations before spreading globally, resulting in less severe symptoms in patients who unknowingly spread it across borders.
A new study by Concordia researchers reveals that exposure to wildfire smoke during larval development causes higher rates of wing deformities in spruce budworm and forest tent caterpillar moths. The moths also become heavier, a result that may reflect higher mortality among smaller, weaker individuals.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago engineered ribosomes to specialize in one protein, introducing a new platform for synthetic biology. The platform, Ribo-M, physically links a ribosome to messenger RNA, enabling efficient production of unusual proteins, therapeutic molecules, and other engineered products.
The WIN 2026 Symposium will bring together experts to explore advances in precision oncology and strategies for improving personalized cancer care. The symposium, themed Precision Oncology: Innovation and Equity Across the Globe, will feature an international lineup of distinguished oncology and biomedical research leaders.
A new analysis from the University of Illinois suggests that tree cavities can stay cooler than the outside air, providing crucial thermal protection for animals. The study finds that tree cavities can buffer animals from temperature extremes, including hot and cold days, and offers insights into forest management decisions worldwide.
Researchers detected significant risk associations for vascular and Alzheimer's dementias among American Indians for limited education, hypertension, social isolation, and depression. These findings suggest a complex and unique pattern of contributing factors that increase risk of dementia among American Indian populations.
A team led by Jacob Covey has developed a new design for high-powered, stable quantum computers using helium-3, an isotope with fermionic quantum properties. This design offers a major advance over previous lithium-based designs, with faster tunneling rates and controllable motional qubits.
A team of researchers found that carceral wastewater and environmental surveillance lacks full human subjects protections and traditional public health guidelines, leading to a fragmented regulatory landscape. The practice has enabled heightened monitoring and punitive restriction without necessary safeguards, posing concerns for incar...
Industry leaders gathered at M2IND to discuss manufacturing challenges and technologies for US industry, focusing on alternatives to traditional methods. Key findings include a need for resilient supply chains, expanded critical material options, and faster qualification processes.
Lindsay Smith, a Research Associate at George Mason University, has received $4,936 to develop and support the SUSTAIN eLearning platform. The funding, awarded by Solano County, California, will support technical assistance and online onboarding training for new staff.
George Mason University has selected three companies for its 2026 Global Scale-Up Campus 'Incheon Univ. X' initiative. Massimiliano Albanese will provide advisory services for the program, supporting U.S. activities. Funding for Albanese's services was provided by Mason Korea IUCF and will last from August 2026 to November 2026.
Dennis Overbye, a longtime cosmic affairs correspondent at the New York Times, has been awarded the 2026 Andrew Gemant Award for his outstanding contributions to science journalism. He is celebrated for his lyrical and tightly tethered storytelling, which brings the science and human endeavor to life for audiences worldwide.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed a working prototype that combines sensing, memory and information processing in a single system, reducing energy consumption. The neuromorphic vision innovation can dramatically reduce data and energy required for complex visual tasks.
The Military and Veteran Community Rehearsed Reading (MVCRR) program at George Mason University supports military-connected community members through collaborative storytelling and rehearsed readings. The six-week series fosters well-being, communication skills, and camaraderie, culminating in public performances.
A national trial found that treating young children with an oral bacterial extract did not reduce the risk of severe wheezing and respiratory illnesses that can precede asthma. The ORBEX trial, led by the University of Arizona, tested the preventive potential of OM-85, a treatment that had shown promise in earlier, smaller studies.
USC researchers will lead a $20M NSF effort to develop AI-powered optimization tools for power grids and supply chains. The project aims to improve decision-making in these complex systems and expand AI education for high school students.
Researchers found that prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels need to be 10 times lower than most physicians generally target for the best patient outcomes. The study also showed that adding drugs called androgen receptor pathway inhibitors to hormone therapy can help patients reach optimal PSA levels. Additionally, a new tool called t...
A study of nearly 400,000 women found menopause is inconsistently documented in electronic health records, with only 7% of women having it recorded. The study highlights the need for routine capture of reproductive health information to improve understanding of menopause and its impact on disease risk and health outcomes.
A European consortium, led by Universitat Jaume I, aims to develop genetically modified citrus lines with greater resilience to climate change, pests, and diseases. The project, CitrusAld, will focus on sweet orange and mandarin, and explore biofortification to enhance nutritional properties.
A new study using ancient DNA from seeds in southeastern China reveals that melons likely originated in South Asia, rather than being developed from wild Chinese plants. The study also found that these ancient melons had light-green flesh and yellow peel, and were likely consumed as vegetables or mildly sweet fruit.
UCLA scientists develop a stem cell-based platform to produce uniform T cells that target solid tumors in a unique way, avoiding a common side effect. The therapy, called AlloESO-T cells, keeps tumors in check and extends survival in mouse models of ovarian, melanoma, and prostate cancers.
The integration of psychology into primary care in Canada has the potential to improve access to care, support physicians, and save billions of dollars. Studies have shown that integrated primary care reduces wait times, patient engagement, and improves outcomes for mental health conditions.
A new satellite-mapping framework provides 10-meter maps of wetlands across 43 global cities, distinguishing 18 wetland classes and tracking changes from 2016 to 2024. The dataset supports evaluation of conservation, restoration, and urban development, and could strengthen Ramsar accreditation reviews.
A new study identifies astrocytes in the brain's fear center as a key player in stress response and anxiety. The research found that restoring the antenna-like structure on these cells can ease stress behaviors, and a potential treatment target has been identified.
Astronomers have discovered the most distant progenitor to a galaxy supercluster, supporting existing theories of how galaxy clusters evolve. The study used data from the ODIN survey to map the 3D distribution of galaxies in the COSMOS-z3.1-A and COSMOS-z3.1-C clusters.
Heatwaves disrupt soil bacteria, temporarily reducing resistance genes, but also causing significant damage to soils and ecosystems. Soils from warm, dry countries remain relatively stable, while cold, wet soils are more susceptible to heat and drought
Researchers at ETH Zurich have created a 3D-printed model of a rock avalanche to study the movement of mixtures of water, ice, and rock. The model, which is 1:577 in scale, was used to test various scenarios and measure parameters such as depth of runoff and impact dynamics.
Seaweed forests globally are experiencing rapid declines due to climate change, with an estimated 25 million hectares lost by 2050. Restoration efforts may not be enough to compensate for these losses, with tens of thousands of projects needed at a significant cost. The study highlights the need to focus on preventing habitat loss as a...
The ICTY established facts about crimes but struggled to uncover the wider historical truth. Researchers must consider the Tribunal's limitations when studying the political causes of the wars, as competing narratives and interpretations persist.
Two studies on the 2026 Bundibugyo virus outbreak highlight new approaches to rapid diagnostics and vaccine preparedness. Diagnostic tests can be evaluated rapidly during an outbreak, and the 2026 virus may offer some cross-protection with existing Ebola vaccines.
The new journal aims to publish research on key topics focused on ecosystems, biodiversity, and policy. Its first issue includes papers on pollution, climate, and biodiversity, and is overseen by a diverse group of academic editors.
Researchers at Delft University of Technology have developed a method to decouple properties in meta-biomaterials, allowing for tailored biomedical engineering applications. By separating mechanical and morphometric properties, scientists can systematically investigate how individual material characteristics affect cell behavior and ti...
Daron Acemoglu receives CSIC Extraordinary Medal for his work on institutions, economic development, and technological progress. His research provides insights on how political institutions condition economic prosperity.
Researchers analyzed 300 social media posts tagged #healthylifestyle, #nutrition and #cleaneating, finding widespread messaging on restrictive food rules, moralized views of food and unrealistic dietary ideals. The study highlights the need for healthy eating to be flexible, enjoyable and sustainable.
Researchers investigated the softening transition of a NiCoCr-based high-entropy alloy and found that stress-driven grain boundary migration is the primary driving force behind catastrophic softening. The study provides a quantitative framework to deconvolute stress-driven and thermally driven contributions to high-temperature softening.
The Faculty of Dentistry at The University of Hong Kong has partnered with Straumann to improve clinical training and community dental care. The collaboration will support Master students in providing advanced implant treatments and make oral healthcare more affordable for Hong Kong citizens.
The HKU Robocon team, consisting of 40 students, won the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union's Asia-Pacific Robot Contest 2026, defeating teams from 15 countries. The team's exceptional collaboration, innovative engineering, and operator training contributed to their victory.
Over 300 students from 30 countries participated in the seven-day programme, engaging with world-class experts and Nobel Laureates. The event showcased HKU's commitment to nurturing young talents and fostering connections across borders.
Researchers at the University of Bath found that straw could provide a sustainable solution to meet the UK's housing targets, reducing emissions and storing carbon. The study suggests that scaling up straw construction could store between 1.8 and 3.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide every year.
Researchers at HKU have developed a new light-driven method for constructing three-dimensional molecular building blocks. This approach broadens the range of starting materials and suppresses unwanted polymerisation, overcoming key limitations of existing synthetic methods. The findings have the potential to improve characteristics of ...
A new study led by HKU reveals that increasing atmospheric dryness suppresses rainfall in tropical cyclones, constraining expected increases in typhoon rainfall. The study proposes a unified framework for understanding tropical cyclone rainfall, accounting for precipitation efficiency and atmospheric dryness.
Researchers develop IrMn-cluster-based artificial metalloenzyme that integrates enzyme-mimetic catalysis, radiosensitization, and immune modulation to overcome cancer therapy limitations. The IMM accelerates ROS and O2 generation, relieving tumor hypoxia and activating systemic immune responses.
Professor Wang joins HKU as Chair Professor, bringing his pioneering research on the prefrontal cortex and computational psychiatry. His work will foster interdisciplinary collaborations and advance computational models for psychiatric care.
The University of Hong Kong's High West Development received Gold and Silver awards for its innovative construction and sustainable design, showcasing the application of Advanced Hybrid Modular Integrated Construction (Advanced Hybrid MiC) technology. The project's smart city solutions and real-time data management enabled efficient co...
The SMASH Team, led by Professor Ping LUO, won the silver medal in robot table tennis at the World Humanoid Robot Games. The team's autonomous humanoid table tennis system, SMASH, is the world's first to use onboard sensing to achieve consecutive strikes and rallies with human players.
The event marked a milestone for HKU TEA, welcoming over 100 incubated projects in Qianhai, with aggregate financing of RMB 850 million and an overall valuation approaching RMB 7 billion. HKU committed to connecting research-led education with industry engagement, entrepreneurship, and interdisciplinary learning.
Researchers warn that marine heatwaves can intensify extreme weather, disrupt fisheries and aquaculture, and threaten coastal livelihoods, ultimately posing risks to human health. Marine heatwaves also have significant psychological impacts on communities, causing grief, anxiety, and uncertainty about the future.
A new strategy has been developed to help macrophages stay active inside tumors. Tiny patches are attached to macrophages, which break down and release zinc ions to activate the immune system. This approach combines immune-cell reprogramming with tumor-environment remodeling, helping macrophages regain anti-tumor activity.
The partnership aims to equip students with practical AI skills and confidence to tackle real business challenges. Participants gained hands-on experience with AI tools and industry insights, and received scholarships to support their education.
Researchers develop innovative masking technology to deliver antibodies directly into brain cells, targeting proteins inside cells. The technology, called SL4, enables antibodies to reach previously inaccessible targets, opening new possibilities for treating diseases like Parkinson's and cancer.
A new study reveals a seasonal pattern in community-acquired acute kidney injury in Japan, with incidence peaking in summer and a larger seasonal increase among those aged 19 years and younger. The study highlights the importance of summer prevention strategies.
Meret Huber receives EUR 1.5 million in EU funding for her project Plant Metabolites as Keystone Traits (METABOKEY), investigating how plant metabolites shape ecological communities. The research aims to answer whether certain plant compounds can act as 'keystone traits' and determine ecosystem structure over generations.
Researchers followed 2,700 Finnish men for 50 years, finding that those with healthy lifestyles lived longer and experienced more happiness, with only 2% showing frailty compared to 25%. A simple and affordable approach can mitigate cardiovascular risk, providing motivation for early interventions.
Injuries in Swedish women's ice hockey have almost doubled after the introduction of body-checking, with shoulder and knee injuries being the most common types. Despite this, players are optimistic about the change, with concerns over fatigue and recovery time also raised.
The 2026 Josep Carreras Institute Symposium explores the latest immunology advances in haematological malignancies, transforming treatment landscapes with CAR-T therapies and checkpoints. Major challenges remain in understanding tumour-immune system interactions and therapeutic resistance.
Researchers have developed a new class of molecular magnets that combine the most successful features of previous designs, resulting in strong magnetic memory properties. The new materials adopt near-linear structures with ligand angles approaching 172°, contributing to their exceptional magnetic behaviour.
A new study found that cosmic radiation levels at commercial flight altitudes rise as solar activity falls, with levels potentially increasing by 40-60% during solar minimum conditions. The researchers also found a clear vertical pattern in radiation levels, with a peak around 17-20 km above Earth.
A randomized controlled trial found that cash transfers to low-income mothers slowed biological aging in their children, measured by epigenetic markers. The intervention also increased spending on activities with young children and brain activity, without affecting other measures of health and development.
Researchers analyzed 1,238 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and found that patient-reported outcomes can reveal hidden risks associated with the disease. Carefully listening to patients can help predict outcomes, improve prognosis, and identify individuals at higher risk.
Researchers developed WiFo-2, a generalist wireless foundation model that learns reusable channel state information representations and transfers them across scenarios, system configurations, and tasks. The model achieved state-of-the-art performance on 9 communications and sensing tasks with only 1% labeled data.
Researchers developed a physics-based AI approach to predict global-scale carbon cycling in ocean sediments, resolving a long-standing challenge in climate science. The study reveals key findings on dissolved organic carbon behavior, including 11% of particulate organic carbon returning to seawater.
A new mesocosm experiment on Gran Canaria is testing whether concrete rubble can increase ocean alkalinity, mimicking natural rock weathering to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere. The study aims to standardize measurement methods for Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) and assess its ecological acceptability.
Research shows that a moderate presence of pikas improves the composition of vegetation for grazing yaks, increasing the abundance and nutritional quality of palatable grasses and sedges. This moderate presence helps suppress tall poisonous plants, thereby facilitating weight gains in yaks.
Researchers developed a flexible metal–organic framework, APF-40, to analyze large pharmaceutical molecules with complex structures. The framework enables the determination of structures from microgram-scale samples, aiding drug discovery and natural products research.
A new method uses hybrid bright-dark field imaging to enhance digital pathology resolution, improving diagnostic sensitivity and AI-assisted analysis. It achieves 2.1x spatial resolution enhancement with minimal hardware upgrades and improved efficiency.
A study in mice with Rett syndrome found altered pubertal development and hormonal regulation, affecting social behavior, cognition, and muscle-skeletal health. The MECP2 gene mutation disrupts the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to delayed puberty, low hormone levels, and neuroendocrine alterations.
Researchers found four anti-cancer drugs that enhance penicillin-type antibiotics' effectiveness against MRSA, while one drug reduced effectiveness. The discovery may lead to combination therapies pairing antibiotics with non-antibiotic drugs to extend existing antibiotics' lifespan and provide new treatment options.
Researchers from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine outline the potential of intra-arterial stem cell therapy to improve recovery for stroke patients, who often face disability despite major advances in treatment. The therapy works by promoting brain repair, reducing inflammation, and enhancing recovery.
SwRI simulations indicate that large impacts on icy moons with subsurface oceans may not create new oceans, but rather affect their longevity. Smaller moons are more likely to lose their oceans after a large impact.
A study found that probiotic supplement use increased 287% among adults and 786% among young people, while fiber intake remained unchanged, between 2009 and 2023. Probiotic users consumed more high-microbial foods and fiber content than non-users, but these beneficial diet habits may be decreasing due to supplement use.
Researchers created normative growth charts for infant motor development using the MAIJU smart jumpsuit, providing a more detailed picture of how early development proceeds. The study found that motor skills do not appear in sudden jumps, but rather as a gradual shift towards a growing repertoire of skills.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have created a new material combining magnetism and electrical polarisation, making it possible to switch magnetic information using an electric field. The material works at close to room temperature, a significant breakthrough for energy-efficient computer memory.
Replacing sugar with non-nutritive sweeteners does not undermine weight loss or maintenance, and in some cases appears to help. Additionally, the review found no support for the idea that consuming sweeteners trains people to crave more sweetness or eat more overall.
A research team compared 64 satellite-derived estimates with flux-tower observations, identifying reliable approaches and mapping global patterns from 2001 to 2015. Carbon-water coupled products, such as PMLv2 and BESSv2, reproduced flux-tower observations more accurately than independent products, providing a more consistent basis for...
A new study using satellite mapping identifies the Amazon forest restoration priorities and provides a framework to prioritize protection, natural regeneration, and restoration. The framework distinguishes between vulnerable, isolated regrowth and mature patches suitable for long-term protection.
The BMS Collaborative Research Fellowship brings together Harvard Medical School and Bristol Myers Squibb to support innovative research and train postdoctoral fellows in drug discovery science. Fellows will work with faculty mentors at HMS and industry scientists at BMS to advance new insights into disease.
A team developed a new active-passive remote sensing fusion approach, APEX, to generate continuous regional aerosol profiles at high resolution. The algorithm preserves fine atmospheric structure and supports planetary boundary layer height estimation. Future work will address coverage gaps and improve continuity.
A new framework combines satellite imagery, environmental DNA, and machine learning to predict fish biodiversity. The approach outperforms conventional methods, offering a scalable and noninvasive pathway for biodiversity mapping, conservation planning, and freshwater surveys.
Scientists create new two-step annulative p-extension method for synthesizing structurally diverse nanographenes, including curved and non-planar structures. The research expands the toolbox for chemists to access rare molecular fragments with unique properties.
A new fluorescence microscopy technique, SPIFFI, harnesses polarization of fluorescent light to generate super-resolution images of dynamic structures and processes inside living cells from a single camera exposure. The method allows researchers to visualize nanometer-scale structures in real-time, revealing details such as mitochondri...
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center tested a novel drug called TY1, which targets an immune system pathway, and found it reduced inflammation and DNA damage in immune cells. The drug also improved heart function and physical activity in laboratory mice with a condition mimicking systemic sclerosis, suggesting a potential future ...
Researchers have developed an eggshell-inspired aluminum material that offers significant protection from space debris. The material, which consists of water-filled aluminum eggshells arranged in an array, can withstand high loads and reduce the velocity of an impact projectile by nearly 65%. The design, which is inspired by the natura...
A US study of 20 years of health data found that hormone therapy initiated during peri- or early postmenopause reduces cardiovascular disease risk by 22% compared to those who did not use hormone therapy. The protective effect was strongest among Black women and those who initiated therapy within 10 years of menopause onset.
Researchers will develop a molecular diagnostic test that quantifies small RNA species to detect fetal oxygen deprivation during labor. The technology aims to provide clinically relevant values for stratifying the risk of babies during labor.
A Phase 3 clinical trial showed tozorakimab reduced moderate-to-severe COPD exacerbations by 29-34% compared to placebo, impacting a broad COPD population. The therapy's safety profile was generally comparable to placebo, with injection-site reactions being more frequent.
A high-dose flu vaccine has been shown to reduce hospitalizations for older people with lung disease, including COPD and asthma. The vaccine reduced hospital admissions for flu or pneumonia by 8.8% compared to the standard-dose vaccine.
A study by Binghamton University found that 8-10% of children can carry strep bacteria even after antibiotic treatment, despite no symptoms. Researchers hope to understand this phenomenon through genome analysis and throat microbiota studies.
A study found that 95% of patients who used virtual reality during cardiac imaging completed the procedure, with 80% wearing the headset for the entire duration. The VR program also demonstrated significant financial impact, with estimated cost savings of $3,000 per aborted imaging study.
Researchers found changes in brain structure, including white matter organization and region size, in people with severe asthma compared to those with well-controlled mild or moderate asthma. Inflammation levels were also linked to white matter changes, suggesting a possible connection between inflammation and brain changes.
The authors propose norms for AI use in research, distinguishing between non-generative tasks and generative AI, which should not replace human interpretation and judgement. Science requires diversity of inputs and ideas, and serendipity counts, making generative AI training on existing data limiting breakthroughs.
Researchers found ancient methane in every river sampled from Svalbard glaciers, indicating a natural feedback loop that may worsen as the Arctic warms. The study suggests that the physical state of the glacier bed and geological sources of methane are key factors in methane release.
Researchers found that most larval cells in acorn worms were reprogrammed to take on new roles in the adult organism, including neurons and skin cells. This challenges the long-held assumption that cells become increasingly restricted in their function as they develop.
Research at Kyushu University found that using Igusa mats increases brain activity related to concentration and engagement. Participants reported reduced tension and anxiety after using Igusa mats, indicating potential benefits for stress resilience.
A new study reveals that cohesin, a protein complex, prevents local mixing of compact active genome domains in living human cells. This domain organization helps maintain proper gene regulation. The study challenges the simple textbook view of chromatin and provides a revised view of euchromatin.
Researchers identified a distinct 40 kHz inverted-U USV associated with palatable chocolate consumption, suggesting rats vocally express enjoyment of eating. The vocalization was linked to the endogenous opioid system and was more frequent with palatable food, suggesting a measurable signal for positive emotional states.
Researchers discovered that β1 integrin and DDR2 form a cooperative collagen-sensing system in skeletal progenitor cells, regulating their migration, proliferation, and differentiation during bone regeneration. Targeting both receptors may provide a more effective strategy for enhancing bone repair in degenerative or injury-related ske...
Researchers have discovered that each signaling pathway leaves behind a unique fingerprint of gene activity, allowing them to reconstruct signaling histories across different cell types. This AI-driven approach, called IRIS, enables scientists to comprehensively map signaling histories at an unprecedented scale, accelerating stem cell ...
Virginia Tech researchers have developed degradable polymers with a new molecular architecture that combines strength, toughness, flexibility, and oxygen-blocking properties. The findings have implications for food packaging, which could lead to more sustainable and durable materials.
The Kobe University team demonstrates glossy, non-iridescent, and protection-coated structural color coatings for 3D objects, reducing diffuse reflectance and increasing color brightness. The coatings are lightweight, making them ideal for aircraft and other applications where weight reduction is crucial.
Researchers developed a new treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by using AcTor, a molecule that inhibits a signalling protein, in combination with ixazomib. The treatment successfully eliminated cancer cells and leukemic stem cells, showing promising results in mice studies.