Research reveals the human microbiome's role in lung cancer immunotherapy, with specific bacterial species and metabolites showing promise as next-generation biomarkers. Higher oral microbial diversity and certain bacteria like AKK are associated with better outcomes, while others predict poorer outcomes.
A new genus of insects named Swiftiephylus has been discovered, with four species inspired by Taylor Swift's music and life. The insects are herbivorous, plant-feeders that help with camouflage, and their discovery highlights the importance of taxonomy in conservation.
Researchers developed a multilevel structural regulation strategy to overcome impedance mismatch in CNTs, enabling broadband microwave absorption from 2-18 GHz. The optimized absorber demonstrated continuous reflection loss below -10 dB and effective absorption bandwidth of 16.0 GHz.
Researchers explored strategies to restore MHC-I expression in CNS cancers to make them more visible to the immune system. Approaches include epigenetic therapies, AAV vectors, PCSK9 inhibition, and modifying the tumor microenvironment. However, efficient delivery, antigen processing, and a limited neoantigen repertoire remain signific...
Researchers will investigate how e-cigarette components affect fetal respiratory immune development and the risk of respiratory viral infections in offspring. The study aims to identify sex-specific mechanisms of immune disruption and develop targeted interventions.
A new study identified MC1R loss-of-function variants as markers of faster Parkinson's disease progression, with carriers experiencing 30-50% faster motor decline. The findings suggest a simple genetic test could improve prognostic assessment and clinical trial design for patients.
A Simon Fraser University study found that police drug seizures without arrest increased by 2.5-4.1% during BC's first year of decriminalization, with participants who experienced seizures being three times more likely to experience a non-fatal overdose. The study analyzed data from 490 participants and suggests that decriminalization ...
NTU Singapore has selected five Singapore-based start-ups for its inaugural Activate Global Fellows – Singapore program, which aims to support their global market expansion. The program provides up to S$200,000 in funding, mentorship, and US immersion trips to help the start-ups succeed.
Fusobacterium nucleatum drives immunosuppression and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) by reprogramming tryptophan metabolism and activating the IL4I1-dependent pathway, leading to reduced CD8+ T-cell infiltration and increased tumor growth, invasion, and pulmonary metastasis.
Macropis bees primarily visit nectar-bearing Lysimachia species, including L. stenosepala, to feed on nectar and patrol for mates. This specialization contradicts prior observations of their association with oil-secreting loosestrifes.
A new platform enables non-invasive tracking of early microvascular disease changes using ultrasound localization microscopy. The U-VBA framework standardizes analysis of tiny blood vessels, capturing structural and hemodynamic properties, and shows high reproducibility and accuracy in classification of cervical lymph-node conditions.
The joint factsheet highlights the complementary activities of FORSAID, CERBERUS and STELLA, demonstrating how innovative digital technologies can improve early detection and management of plant pests. The projects share a vision of using AI, remote sensing and citizen engagement to transform Europe's response to pest outbreaks.
Researcher Samik Bhattacharya is studying bird movements to develop quieter and more agile drones. By analyzing the flight patterns of pigeons and magpies, his team aims to create drones that can land safely and quietly in various environments.
The Lasker Foundation has announced the 2026 Lasker Award winners, honoring fundamental discoveries in sleep research, revolutionary therapy for hemophilia A, and leadership in Parkinson’s disease research advocacy. Emmanuel Mignot and Masashi Yanagisawa will receive the Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award for discovering orexin...
Researchers develop a dual-ligand passivation strategy to achieve robust and ultralow-energy thiol-ene click chemistry for direct QD photolithography. The approach results in record resolution and high electroluminescent performance, with potential industrial impact.
A new study found that hormone therapy improved mood symptoms in midlife women, with significant reductions in severe mood disturbances. The treatment benefited those with elevated baseline severity, regardless of prior mental health diagnosis or medication use.
Researchers developed a copper-zinc bimetallic tandem catalyst that enhances the efficiency and selectivity of CO2 electroreduction to produce methane. The catalyst, CuZn800@C, achieved a high methane Faradaic efficiency of 64.5% and demonstrated excellent stability.
A novel cobalt-free electrode material was developed through Ca2+ doping, reducing ionic radius mismatch and optimizing electron transport pathways. The resulting material showed significant improvements in electrical conductivity and reduced polarization resistance, leading to higher power densities and long-term stability.
Europe's forests are losing their ability to recover due to increased damage from drought, storms, wildfires, and insect outbreaks. A new policy brief calls for forest resilience to become a measurable objective of European policy, underpinned by long-term ecosystem observation and monitoring.
Chemists at the University of Iowa have isolated terbium in an atypical state under non-lab conditions, opening up new avenues for its use in quantum technologies and advanced sensors. The breakthrough method could also enable the efficient separation of other rare-earth metals, expanding their applications.
The 2026 George Michael Memorial HPC Fellowship recipients, Jie Ren, Amit Samanta, and Xuan Wu, are recognized for their innovative work advancing high-performance computing. Their research focuses on GPU-accelerated computing, HPC infrastructure efficiency, and data compression, aiming to improve the performance, sustainability, and e...
Two nanomedicine projects will be developed to combat cancer, with the first focusing on cholangiocarcinoma and the second on ovarian cancer. The projects will utilize intelligent nanomedicines capable of adapting to individual tumor characteristics and energy supply, with the goal of more precise and effective therapies.
GSA Connects 2026 is a premier event for geoscientists, featuring new research, discussions on emerging challenges, and exploration of developments across the geosciences. Media representatives can register for credentials and connect with researchers, covering the science presented at the meeting.
Researchers found three herbal extracts protect mitochondrial function in a cellular model of Parkinson’s disease, suggesting a potential treatment. The extracts, including Uncaria rhynchophylla, Gardenia jasminoides, and Scutellaria baicalensis, improved cell viability and mitochondrial function in cells with reduced VPS13C expression.
A recent study by RMIT University and EPA Victoria found eight PFAS compounds in Melbourne rainwater, with concentrations below Australian drinking water guideline values. The study suggests that rain might be an important pathway for PFAS entering waterways, alongside better-known sources such as wastewater and urban runoff.
Researchers have developed a method for extrapolating sea surface temperatures from sparse data, significantly outperforming other methods and reducing training time. The Sparse Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method (S-DEIM) uses historical data to estimate a kernel vector, improving accuracy and reducing computational requirements.
A new technique has identified stars that have consumed planets, revealing that stable systems like the Solar System may be less common than thought. The technique analyzes the abundance of beryllium, a rare chemical element, and has opened a new window into studying planetary system evolution.
The University of North Florida has received a grant from the Sloan Foundation to develop generative AI tools for faster and more reliable research software code updates. The goal of the project is to help evolve software used by researchers globally while preserving accuracy and reliability.
A new device uses electricity to separate cancer-associated signals from healthy particles in the blood, offering a new method for studying pancreatic cancer. The device, which sorts particles based on their electrical charge, showed promise in distinguishing cancer samples from healthy ones.
Researchers use helium signals to determine the universe's primordial helium abundance, confirming decades of scientific understanding. The study strengthens theories about the early universe and its elements, including carbon and nitrogen.
Mayo Clinic researchers have identified a potential new approach to treating glioblastoma by reprogramming immune cells and boosting chemotherapy response. Inhibiting the enzymatic activity of MALT1 protein can shift immune cells from a protective state to one that promotes an antitumor immune response.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that dog walkers who are distracted by their phones or conversations can miss their pets fouling, disturbing wildlife, or approaching livestock. The researchers suggest that well-placed bins, timely messages, and suitable spaces for off-lead exercise could make responsible choices easier.
A study published in PLOS One found that Asian elephants can resist impulsive behavior and choose a more effective route to problem-solving, even when it requires adjusting a previously effective approach. This ability may be important for elephants' social interactions and cognition.
Researchers found that experiences combining physical spaces with digital technology need a coherent sensory balance to strengthen emotional engagement. The study recommends testing sensory combinations before launch and adjusting their intensity to create a meaningful visitor experience.
A new study suggests that most patients with localized appendix cancer can avoid chemotherapy after surgery, with fewer than 10% experiencing recurrence. The study identified specific tumor characteristics and genomic alterations that may help doctors predict which patients are at higher risk of recurrence.
Researchers have identified a specific genetic control point in sunflower that allows it to respond to salt stress. The study found that the C-repeat binding factor 4 (CBF4) module activates the high-affinity potassium transporter 11 (HAK11) to improve salt-stress tolerance in young sunflower plants.
A comprehensive review highlights the transformative potential of layered double hydroxide nanomaterials in treating complex diseases. The unique layered structure enables precise loading of drugs, genes, and imaging agents, making them ideal for theranostics.
Researchers develop a structure-property-device performance framework for lead-free perovskite optoelectronics, enabling improved device performance through spacer engineering, compositional tuning, and defect passivation. This framework highlights emerging opportunities in AI-assisted materials discovery and industrial-scale processing.
Researchers have discovered that early human embryos can effectively repair single-strand DNA damage, but the repair of double-strand breaks is less reliable at this stage of development. The study also highlights the limitations of current genome-editing technologies and the need for continuous research.
Researchers developed a new mathematical framework to test AI transparency in clinical settings, detecting information leakage in concept-based AI models. The framework provides practical guidance for designing models that minimize leakage and offer meaningful transparency.
A University of Minnesota-led team discovered a highly potent small molecule, MWAC-3634, that blocks Ebola virus entry by stabilizing the virus's entry protein. The compound shows strong protection when given orally in a preclinical model.
Massey researchers will evaluate TROP2 targeted ADCs for breast and pancreatic cancer care, aiming to identify predictive biomarkers and therapeutic strategies. The grant will help develop a test to predict patient drug response and identify secondary treatments for resistant tumors.
A study of 323 women found that thinspiration content increased self-objectification and worsened mood, while body-positive content boosted mood, despite still increasing self-objectification. Body-positive content strengthened positive mood effects in women with high self-objectification tendencies.
A recent study found that 3,000 scientific article titles have referenced Beatles song titles and lyrics, with the most frequently cited song titles appearing in Medicine, Social Sciences, Computer Science, and Economics. The study highlights the pervasive influence of popular culture on academic communication.
The 2026 AGU annual meeting will feature over 24,000 attendees presenting research on a wide range of Earth and space sciences topics. Registered press attendees will have access to the press room with dedicated Wi-Fi, working and discussion space, and refreshments.
Researchers analyzed fossilized remains from Troodontid dinosaurs, revealing changes in hip and leg bones over time, shedding light on the species' development and potential health issues. The study's findings support the designation of a specific subset of fossils as the primary representative of Troodon formosus.
Researchers created a proof-of-concept wearable EEG headband with embroidered electrodes to monitor brain activity outside the lab. The headband offers comfortable and reliable EEG monitoring, paving the way for further development and potential applications.
Researchers used social media data to analyze US sleep trends during the COVID-19 pandemic, finding widespread sleeplessness across the country. The study, published in PLOS One, suggests that nighttime social media posts can be used to track sleep patterns and identify areas of high sleep distress.
Preliminary analysis suggests dolphin milk microRNAs are substantially similar to those of terrestrial mammals, sharing dominant microRNA families. This finding indicates potentially similar lactation mechanisms in dolphins, despite their adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle
Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have detected changes in the ring system of Chariklo, a small body in the Solar System. The rings, which were previously thought to be stable, show opposite changes in opacity, suggesting dynamic behavior and the need for a reevaluation of their formation and evolution.
Researchers at UTHealth Houston developed a treatment that reverses nerve pain in diabetic mice by targeting the MMP-9 enzyme, which breaks down proteins and causes immune response. The new monoclonal antibodies selectively inhibit MMP-9 activity, regenerating nerve fibers and improving wound healing.
A Griffith University team discovered evidence of ancient betel nut use, dating back 25,000 years, which challenged the current timeline of drug use origins. The researchers found skeletal remains with unusual dental wear patterns, indicating early humans habitually sucked whole betel nuts, causing severe periodontal disease.
The adoption of millet in Bronze Age Europe led to a gradual shift in land use, with the new crop allowing communities to exploit previously marginal areas. This change was associated with increased food security and was not limited to specific social groups or ages.
Researchers at ISTA discover that chaotic environments around tumor cells can trigger specific behavior, leading to increased detachment and invasion. Computer simulations and experiments confirm the findings, shedding new light on the complex interactions between cancer cells and their microenvironment.
Researchers at CUNY Graduate Center found that Asian elephants can suppress impulsive behaviors and adapt to changing environments, a cognitive ability that may contribute to conservation strategies. The study provides new evidence of inhibitory control in elephants, offering insights into their decision-making and social behavior.
Legionnaire's disease incidence in the US has increased over the last two decades, primarily driven by rising temperatures, precipitation, and road traffic exposure. The study suggests that warming temperatures and increased exposure to the soil-dwelling Legionella bacteria are likely contributing factors to this increase.
Researchers found associations between splenic features and coronary artery disease in a large dataset, suggesting new targets for prevention and treatment. The study used artificial intelligence and imaging scans to identify CAD-relevant splenic features, shedding light on novel mechanisms linking the spleen to heart disease.
Researchers developed a method to combine blood protein analysis with genome sequencing to identify diagnoses and potential new disease-causing genes. The approach resolved previously uncertain genetic findings and provided evidence supporting diagnoses for patients with rare diseases.
Chiba University and Willo Technologies are working together to develop stable wireless power delivery systems in enclosed spaces, addressing the challenge of varying operating conditions. The research aims to maintain reliable power delivery as devices enter and leave the space, and as their power requirements change.
A multidisciplinary group of researchers examines potential interactions between urban green spaces, vector-borne diseases, and climate change to inform 21st century public health decisions. The study highlights the need for balancing benefits of urban green spaces with risks of vector-borne diseases under climate change.
Researchers developed MASTER, a distributed optimization method that addresses the challenge of matching measurements from different sensors in cooperative localization. The method produces smaller localization errors than existing methods, especially with more sensors participating, and works with various sensing data types.
Researchers at Tohoku University have discovered a systematic strategy for designing topological magnets by varying the number of layers in a crystal structure. The new approach, based on homologous series, could lead to new materials with unique magnetic and topological properties for applications in spintronics and quantum technologies.
The 2027 APE Award for Innovation in Scholarly Communication honors innovators improving scholarly communication. The award, presented at the 22nd Academic Publishing in Europe APE Conference, recognizes individuals who bring innovation to research and the academic publishing community.
A clinical trial found significant improvements in pain and sensation in people with treatment-resistant painful diabetic neuropathy after receiving spinal cord stimulation. The study also observed early evidence of increased density of small nerve fibers in the skin, which may indicate potential long-term benefits.
Researchers discovered nine novel regulatory small RNAs in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, revealing distinct modulatory effects on pathogen virulence. These sRNAs coordinated post-transcriptional networks in quorum sensing, biofilm formation, and interbacterial competition.
Researchers at BESSY II have made a breakthrough in spintronics by controlling spin patterns in magnetic material FNPP. By applying a tiny external magnetic field, the team was able to modify and create desired structures in a controlled manner, advancing the development of functional magnetic materials.
A new study estimates that 45%–55% of governments misreported COVID mortality, with underreporting common than overreporting. Countries with stronger institutional checks and balances show less underreporting, emphasizing the importance of verification in protecting the reliability of official information.
Researchers have created the first comprehensive atlas of DNA's physical properties, revealing how its sequence influences genome regulation and evolution. The study analyzed 2,080 unique DNA fragments and found that certain sequences can preserve physical properties necessary for DNA function, potentially influencing genome evolution.
Researchers from Shanxi University and Nanjing University demonstrate two-mode squeezed light in the audio-frequency band on a chip, achieving quantum entanglement between generated optical modes. The system enables stable quadrature measurements across multiple frequency channels, paving the way for future chip-scale quantum sensors a...
A new fabrication strategy called Mix-ice lithography enables direct construction of nanoporous carbon structures with tunable pores and complex geometries. The technique achieves simultaneous control over nanoscale patterning and pore formation without chemical developers or thermal pyrolysis.
A global virus atlas has been created by mapping RNA viruses in 102 cities worldwide, identifying nearly 55,000 different types, 80% of which were unknown to science. This data can be used for biological risk assessment, crime scene investigations, and environmental monitoring, providing a unique viral fingerprint for each location.
A study from the University of Cologne identified a critical dependency in small cell lung cancer that can be exploited therapeutically. Targeted inhibition of the NMD pathway offers a promising approach to treat SCLC by accumulating mutated proteins and presenting abnormal peptides on the cell surface, making it detectable to the immu...
Researchers developed a potassium channel-inspired composite membrane for efficient Mg²⁺/Li⁺ separation, overcoming the selectivity-permeability trade-off of traditional membranes. The membrane achieved high Mg²⁺ rejection rates and excellent Li⁺ permeability, with stable separation performance in complex water bodies.
A team of researchers has developed a sea cucumber-inspired ionotronic hydrogel that combines intrinsic adhesion, room-temperature self-healing, and interfacial capacitive sensing. The hydrogel exhibits exceptional stretchability, high ionic conductivity, and strong adhesion to various substrates.
Researchers developed a synthetic bacterium-based vaccine platform that leverages engineered bacterial surfaces to assemble glucan nanofilms for enhanced antifungal immunity. The vaccine platform induces immune cell activation, increases antigen presentation markers, and promotes protective antifungal responses.
Researchers have measured the amount of helium created in the universe's first five minutes with unprecedented accuracy, reducing uncertainty by a factor of three. The team's findings provide new clues about the beginning of the universe and help researchers better understand the fundamentals of physics.
Researchers found that methylglyoxal stress stimulates the expansion of immunosuppressive cells, which can help cancer evade immune surveillance. The study also identified a potential biomarker for predicting response to immunotherapy.
A new study by KTU researchers explores whether artificial intelligence can uncover patterns in glucose data to predict changes and assess hypoglycaemia risk. The model achieved high accuracy in forecasting glucose levels and performing well on patients with unseen data.
Researchers have successfully edited genes in human embryos using base editing, but the technique also causes unpredictable changes and is not safe for clinical use. The study's findings highlight the need for caution when applying gene editing technologies to human embryos.
A new study suggests that slow electrical rhythms traveling along individual nerve fibers may help coordinate communication between key memory centers in the hippocampus. Researchers detected theta-band signals in individual axons connecting hippocampal subregions, linked to stronger bursts of activity in downstream neurons.
Scientists developed laser-carved microvalves to protect fragile brain catheters from backflow, enabling smooth delivery of therapies. The valves regulate fluid flow through geometry without moving parts, suppressing reverse pressure surges by up to 82%.
A new study found that psychiatrists agree on a diagnosis in only 55% of cases, raising concerns about misdiagnosis and treatment errors. The study's results also suggest that diagnostic categories are not as clearly defined as assumed, leading to disagreement among clinicians.
Researchers have discovered that plants have a built-in season-meter that integrates past temperatures over distinct timescales, allowing them to forecast seasonal changes. This system, comprising three genes, enables plants to prepare for winter, spring, or autumn, and could be extended to other genes and environmental signals.
A kissing bug native to the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico was found in a Lisbon hotel room, highlighting the risks of Chagas disease transmission. The insect's 5,000-mile journey across the Atlantic has raised concerns about the potential for the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi to be introduced to Europe.
A study found that just 10 minutes of very slow running improves mood and executive function, activating the prefrontal cortex. This suggests that even low-intensity exercise can have cognitive benefits.
Researchers at Janelia Research Campus have developed a method to study cellular communication across the entire animal, capturing signals from nearly every cell in a living vertebrate. This technique, called WHOLISTIC, provides a complete, concurrent picture of how biological systems interact, offering new insights into the machinery ...
The study found that faster receive-to-pass transitions were linked to avoiding rapid foot approaches, maintaining upright body posture, and limiting ball rebound. This research provides a new biomechanical perspective on the soccer 'first touch' and may help translate coaching concepts into measurable movement characteristics.
The Endocrine Society's new Scientific Statement emphasizes the importance of addressing overall health in obesity treatment, rather than solely focusing on weight loss. Research highlights the benefits of improved health and reduced risk of conditions like heart disease, sleep apnea, and liver disease.
A clinical trial found that combining mental health coaching with medication optimization before surgery reduces post-surgery anxiety and depression in older adults. The study supports adding mental health care and medication optimization to routine pre-surgical care, leading to improved recovery and overall health.
Physicians with life-threatening illness often experience clashes between their professional and personal identities, hindering their return to work. Institutions are advised to adopt relationship-centered policies to better support and retain physicians during this critical transition period.
Research finds substantial partner similarity for psychiatric disorders, contributing to family-based heritability and prevalence. This clustering has important societal and public health implications, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and family-based strategies.
Researchers discover two Denisovan parietal bones and one partial radius, providing clues to Denisovan physical traits. The study uses a novel proteomic strategy to identify hominin remains, filling a long-standing distribution gap for Denisovans in Southwest China.
An international collaboration co-led by the CNIO has identified eight faulty DNA processes driving most prostate cancers, which differ between patients and influence tumor spread. The study offers potential for reliable prognostic markers and personalized treatment, but further validation is needed.
Scientists at Kyoto University's iCeMS created a foam-based technology that mimics nature to produce brilliant white materials with water repellency. The technology, called Deep Foam Photolithography (DFP), uses precisely engineered porous structures to scatter light and control water repellency.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have developed a new genomic language AI model, GPN-Star, that excels at spotting genetic variants impacting human health. The model is computationally efficient and can identify important genetic variants in a fraction of the time required by larger models.
A new study has mapped eight genetic 'fingerprints' that may explain why some men develop aggressive prostate cancer, while others do not. The researchers found that errors during DNA replication play a crucial role in the development of prostate cancer.
A new study found that caloric restriction reduces DNA mutations in mice, slowing the rate of mutations with age. The study showed that caloric restriction had the strongest impact on the least active genomic regions, suggesting that diet may play a role in genome health.
Researchers analyzed DNA samples to determine the origin of goosegrass on Nishinoshima, finding it closely related to populations from the Ogasawara Islands and Indonesia. Seabirds are believed to have transported seeds, establishing the population on the island.
Canada's last epishelf lake, a millennia-old ecosystem, has been confirmed to be gone for good. The loss of the lake shows that even the Arctic's projected last ice refuge is vulnerable to rapid change, and that once this ecosystem is lost, it cannot be restored.
According to the Annenberg Public Policy Center survey, Americans' confidence in Dr. Anthony Fauci has declined to 50% since spring 2026, with a 5 percentage point decrease from 55% in April 2026. However, Fauci still maintains higher confidence than Kennedy, the secretary of health and human services, with a 12 percentage point gap.
Digital behavioral infrastructure leverages digital health apps to drive medication persistence, side-effect mitigation, and durable weight loss. The 'habit window' hypothesis proposes building healthy behaviors during medication's peak efficacy window.
A national study of over 230,000 pediatric trauma patients found that signs of hemodynamic instability may appear earlier than current standards indicate, highlighting the need for more accurate blood pressure thresholds. The study suggests that clinicians may need to recognize and respond to signs of circulatory instability at higher ...
A new study found that regional microbial imprints in wine can remain detectable under commercial winemaking conditions, shaping fermentation dynamics and wine aroma. The study, published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, suggests that vineyard management and environmental conditions play a crucial role in the quality of wine.
Researchers found changes in infants' skin microbiome before symptoms of eczema and food allergies appeared. The study suggests skin microbiome composition could help identify children at risk earlier, potentially serving as early biomarkers.
Researchers developed a new analysis method, LM-QASAS, combining antibody language models with B-cell receptor repertoires to identify candidate sequences responding to an immune stimulus. The method successfully tracked the rise, peak, and decline of immune responses in new individuals, even for emerging infectious diseases.
The Open Access Journal of Italian Medical Laboratory (JDReAM) has been revived by MDPI, aiming to promote high-quality, interdisciplinary research in medicine. The journal, led by Prof. Michele Maffia and Prof. Prisco Piscitelli, publishes research addressing human health and disease from various scientific perspectives.
A randomized clinical trial found that nurses experiencing mental distress benefited from combining mental health screening with a digital cognitive-behavior skills-building program, resulting in significant reductions in anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. The program also improved healthy lifestyle beliefs and behaviors.
A study of 826 young men found a dose-response relationship between workplace stress and erectile dysfunction, with a 54.37% prevalence in the high-stress group. Working hours and supervisor support were found to impact erectile function through cortisol and testosterone levels.
New research reveals a significant increase in stroke risk within 3 months of cancer diagnosis, with pancreatic and lung cancers showing the highest rates. The study, published in CANCER, found that younger patients and those with advanced cancer are particularly at risk.
Researchers developed biodegradable particles with microscopic needles to improve skin absorption of drugs delivered through patches or creams. The technology increased intradermal drug delivery up to 37-fold for three different drugs.
A study of 60,980 US adults with autoimmune rheumatic conditions found that those who received updated COVID-19 vaccines had a 69% lower adjusted odds of COVID-19-related hospitalization compared to those who received only the initial series vaccines or were unvaccinated. The completion of the initial series and booster vaccination als...
Research in the PsyCh Journal found that individuals with a calculative mindset are more likely to ignore moral rules and make ethical compromises for personal gain. The study suggests that reducing this type of thinking may help prevent moral disengagement and promote a more principled approach.
A type of milkweed, Heterostemma ficoides, mimics figs to deceive fig-pollinating wasps, while attracting flies that can complete their life cycle on the flowers. This unique combination of mutualism and deception allows the flower to thrive.
A quantum LDPC code with a large minimum distance near 48 protects 4,612 logical qubits using 9,216 physical qubits, reducing hardware overhead. The code's design framework, inspired by classical LDPC codes, allows for strong evidence of a minimum distance and threshold phenomenon.
Research using GPS collars shows African lions and spotted hyenas leave a clear signature in their movements around each other, with hyenas consistently moving away and males lions approaching, suggesting a complex power dynamic.
Climate extremes in the Amazon are getting worse, with the central north region experiencing rapid growth in extreme temperatures and water stress. The region, home to extensive indigenous territories and high forest cover, was not previously considered a hotspot for climate change.
A recent study by Ingvild Almås explores why people worldwide accept or reject inequality, revealing differences between Western and non-Western societies. While global populations tend to accept merit-based fairness, there are significant variations, with non-Western countries like China and India exhibiting a high acceptance of luck-...
The study reveals three superconducting phases in K₂Cr₃As₃, each with distinct spin configurations and topological properties. Phase B breaks time-reversal symmetry and may host Majorana excitations, while Phase A could host Majorana states at its boundaries.
A nationwide birth cohort study found that negative feelings about pregnancy are associated with child developmental delays, while social support reduces risks. Mothers who reported 'no specific feelings' when learning of their pregnancy had the strongest association with developmental delays, highlighting the importance of identifying...
Researchers developed an AI model that predicts wireless conditions and adjusts transmission settings to minimize data packet loss in 5G multicast broadcasting. The model achieved 87% error-free transmission setting success rate, reducing delay and improving access to broadcast services for underserved areas.
Distributed Acoustic Sensing enables standard optical fiber cables to detect vibrations, acoustic waves, and dynamic strain over long distances. The review highlights the technology's rapid growth and increasing importance, with applications in geophysics, civil engineering, transportation, and environmental monitoring.
Researchers found that fish serotonin transporters, similar to human counterparts, can be highly sensitive to antidepressants found in water, highlighting potential risks to aquatic life. The study suggests prioritizing specific pharmaceuticals in environmental monitoring programs and deriving species-specific risk thresholds.
A study developed a design framework incorporating terahertz sensing into plastic packaging design to improve material identifiability. The researchers created prototype soba containers with a balance between identification performance and practical use, while maintaining usability and transport efficiency.
Researchers at USC developed an algorithmic tool to improve screening of patients for Alzheimer's clinical trials, reducing unnecessary PET scans by over half. The tool uses blood plasma biomarkers to identify patients at risk of Alzheimer's disease, enabling faster and more efficient recruitment for trials like AHEAD 3-45.
Researchers have identified dissolved iron impurities as the primary cause of degradation in alkaline water electrolyzers during power interruptions. This finding could lead to a solution by purifying the system and reintroducing controlled amounts of iron, making electrolyzers more resilient to intermittent power.