Researchers developed lightweight carbon aerogels with CoNi components that deliver wide electromagnetic-wave attenuation at low density and low filler loading. The aerogels also exhibit thermal insulation, limiting heat transfer and maintaining a stable surface temperature even at high temperatures.
A new study from OIST found that children with ADHD retell less complete stories than their peers, but visual aids help reduce the gap. The study highlights the importance of visual aids in creating inclusive learning and social environments for school-aged children with ADHD.
Researchers at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center are studying the effects of menopause on women veterans' mental and physical health. The four-year project aims to identify biological pathways linked to symptom severity and inform personalized treatments.
A study led by CityUHK Professor Yung Wing-ho reveals how the brain dynamically reorganises itself to break through cognitive bottlenecks and achieve efficient multitasking. The findings show that neural activity is reorganised at the level of individual neurons, with some neurons becoming hotspots of competition.
A new UCLA study has found a connection between brain aging and gut biology, suggesting that people's brains may be aging decades before symptoms appear. The study, published in eBioMedicine, analyzed brain scans and stool samples to identify a link between brain communication patterns, gut bacteria, and brain aging.
Researchers have discovered a significant increase in blood viruses, including Anelloviridae, in gastric cancer patients, providing potential biomarkers for diagnosis. The study found that the virome is compartment-specific, with the gut virome showing increased diversity in cancer patients.
A new study suggests that a fondness for well-known fast-food and sugar-sweetened beverage brands can predict poorer diet quality, even among those who rate these brands as unhealthy. The research found that participants who liked fast-food brands not only consumed more fat and sugar but also tended to perceive those brands as healthier.
A research team developed a scalable bilayer roofing membrane that maintains its reflective properties during long-term use, reducing energy consumption. The membrane achieved a solar reflectance of 94.1% and improved upon surface contamination, allowing it to preserve its cooling effect for extended periods.
Crop-GPA 2.0 uses hierarchical genomic representations and cross-species pre-training to decode genotype-phenotype associations across crops. The framework outperformed existing methods across multiple prediction tasks and retained robust performance during cross-species transfer.
Researchers have identified two redundant nuclear male sterility genes, GmDYT1a and GmDYT1c, that confer complete male sterility in soybean. The simultaneous knockout of both genes resulted in a high outcrossing rate, comparable to the high-performing ms6 mutant, which has excellent potential for large-scale seed production.
Researchers developed a transformation platform for Tartary buckwheat, overcoming recalcitrance challenges. The study used morphogenic callus induction to establish efficient genetic transformation, improving breeding efficiency.
A study published in The Crop Journal has identified LuMED25/PFT1 as a key regulatory gene regulating stem diameter in flax. The gene is associated with improved lodging resistance and high yield, and its overexpression increases plant height and stem diameter in Arabidopsis.
Research evaluated ITGA3 expression across breast cancer subtypes and found its significance in prognosis and therapeutic relevance. High ITGA3 expression was associated with shorter recurrence-free survival and poorer clinical outcomes, making it a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.
A new noninvasive spectroscopy approach detects tissue changes in pelvic organ prolapse, enabling earlier detection and monitoring. The study reveals that Raman spectroscopy can analyze molecular composition without damaging tissue, providing valuable information on tissue health and disease progression.
A 10-year experiment in northeastern China compared biochar and maize stover applications, finding stover increased subsurface and deep-soil carbon, while biochar built topsoil carbon. The amendments altered dissolved organic carbon properties differently, with stover-derived DOC showing stronger vertical movement.
Associate Professor Ryuichi Yoshitake's book, The Theatre at Messene: An Architectural Study, has been awarded the Herend Award for its comprehensive study of the ancient Greek theatre at Messene. The book explores the reuse of Hellenistic building materials and sheds new light on ancient engineering and design practices.
A consensus paper recommends population-wide screening of children for type 1 diabetes, identifying cases before symptoms appear. Screening tests detect islet autoantibodies, which progress at a similar rate regardless of family history, and confirm diagnosis through a step-by-step process.
Researchers developed millimeter-scale magnetic carbon beads that accelerate the breakdown of sulfamethoxazole, a widely used antibiotic, with rapid oxidation and low pollution. The beads activate peroxymonosulfate while reducing metal leaching and enabling catalyst recovery, making them a promising solution for wastewater treatment.
A new study found that combining PET/MRI findings with EEG results and a structured presurgical evaluation improved the identification of seizure-causing brain tissue in pediatric epilepsy patients. 76 percent of patients who underwent surgery were free from seizures after two years of follow-up.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) has published a resource to help hospitals develop business cases for diagnostic stewardship, which can improve patient outcomes, strengthen quality metrics, and reduce healthcare costs. The resource provides financial models for five high-impact interventions, estimating $2.5 m...
Researchers used AI to discover a new layer of biology in human cells, revealing how proteins like TM184C facilitate material exchange between cells. This exchange can help cells survive stress, but unequal exchanges can lead to competition for resources.
A study among young women with regular eyelash extensions found most had Demodex folliculorum skin mites, causing eye irritation and blocked meibomian glands. Simple hygiene steps and proper treatment can mitigate these issues, the researchers advise.
A new Ontario-wide study identifies potentially harmful drug combinations prescribed to older adults, revealing common medication interactions that can lead to unnecessary prescriptions and harm. The research highlights the need for clinicians to consider medication history and potential prescribing cascades to ensure safer care.
Researchers analyzed data from 23 studies and found a strong association between ADHD and gastrointestinal symptoms, including constipation, IBS, and loss of bowel control. The study suggests that doctors treating people with ADHD should be alert to gut symptoms and consider referring patients to a dietitian or gastroenterologist.
Researchers have developed a method to transfer electron topology into measurable orbital angular momentum and polarization skyrmions, enabling noninvasive diagnosis and versatile radiation sources. The approach uses guided Cherenkov emission and demonstrates reproducible electron-to-field topology-transfer interfaces.
A team of researchers from SMART and MIT discovered aminovaleramididine synthetase (AvaS), a PLP-dependent enzyme involved in tRNA modification, expanding our understanding of how RNA regulates protein production in bacteria. The discovery sheds light on how bacteria use RNA modification to control protein production and offers new ave...
A new study suggests that the Sun may have engulfed a super-Earth-sized planet early in its history, leaving behind detectable clues inside the star. Researchers found that a planet several times more massive than Earth may have fallen into the young Sun and left a lasting chemical imprint deep inside it.
The AI-powered platform, OralScan, uses artificial intelligence and user-captured photographs to identify common dental conditions, enabling longitudinal tracking of oral health findings. The platform targets seven conditions, including dental caries, periodontal disease, and tooth loss, and is available for licensing or collaboration.
A new printable textile enables motion-controlled, adaptive thermal management by combining passive radiative cooling and biomechanical energy harvesting. The technology allows for wearable applications like athletic clothing and maintains temperatures 3 to 6 degrees Celsius below the surrounding air in outdoor tests.
A new book from University of Kansas experts addresses the underrepresentation of women in educational leadership roles, providing guidance on overcoming barriers and advancing in careers. The book shares wisdom from women in leadership positions, offering stories of success and lessons for aspiring leaders.
Extreme weather events like drought, flooding, and wildfires alter soil carbon inputs, microbial processes, and sequestration, with repeated drought leading to declining soil organic carbon. The review highlights the importance of protecting soil carbon for climate mitigation and sustainable agricultural productivity.
Researchers propose embedding ethics-based learning objectives across accounting and business curricula to better prepare students to recognize and prevent fraud. They recommend examining personal values, organizational culture, and workplace pressures that can contribute to fraud, as well as emerging technologies like AI.
Researchers found that dissolved black carbon's electron-shuttle ability depends on both redox activity and diffusivity, which can alter microbial metabolism and contaminant transformation rates. Higher-temperature DBC exhibited greater electron-shuttle ability and faster apparent diffusion.
A new study implemented in Berkeley, Calif. supermarkets, drug stores, and mass-market retailers in 2021 found a link between a healthy checkout ordinance and a notable decrease in soda sales overall and small-package candy in supermarkets. The study also found that greater enforcement of the policy is essential for sustained public he...
Hainan Island's food system experienced significant carbon emissions growth from 1952 to 2020, primarily driven by fertilizer-related emissions, tropical crop cultivation, and aquaculture. Integrated interventions, such as technological optimization and structural transition, could potentially lead to net sequestration by 2060, with a ...
A first-in-human study at UCI Health uses laser light to target and destroy pancreatic tumors, showing a high success rate in patients with localized cancer. The treatment, known as vascular targeted photodynamic therapy, uses a light-sensitive drug to break down the tumor's network of blood vessels, ultimately destroying the tumor.
SourceUCI Health·JournalJournal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 10, 2026
Researchers propose sediment electron exchange capacity as a quantitative measure of aquifer sediments' reactivity, influencing contaminant transformation and remediation performance. EEC can help predict and optimize groundwater cleanup, improving efficiency and sustainability.
A new study reveals that rare bacteria play a crucial role in maintaining microbial community stability, while core bacteria organize complexity. Climate and soil conditions shape distinct bacterial groups, with rare bacteria responding to soil properties and core bacteria influenced by environmental selection.
The FAST All Sky HI Survey has detected 156,411 extragalactic HI sources, nearly four times the previous record, and achieved a median sensitivity of 0.57 mJy/beam. The survey provides a high-quality dataset for galaxy evolution studies in the SKA era.
The non-profit Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung has awarded 600,000 Euros to Dr. Daniel Kotlarz to advance precision medicine for inflammatory bowel disease in children. The project focuses on understanding the molecular mechanisms driving chronic intestinal inflammation and identifying novel therapeutic targets.
A study published in The Journal of Neuroscience reveals that the thalamus actively contributes to the development of visual circuits during brain development. Altering thalamic activity changes the number and distribution of interneurons in the visual thalamus and affects the organization of these cells in the visual cortex.
A simple electrolyte-engineering strategy improves zinc-organic battery kinetics and durability, revealing a reversible Zn²⁺/K⁺ co-storage mechanism. KCl introduction reorganizes the Zn²⁺ solvation environment and suppresses cathode dissolution, enabling dual-ion storage.
A new study suggests that fear-based education around pornography is failing young people, as it fails to reflect how teenagers actually encounter sexual media. The researchers propose a new framework called 'safe uncertainty', which encourages open and structured discussions about pornography.
A Danish study found that children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD or autism today share more characteristics with their peers in the general population than those diagnosed a decade ago. The differences in characteristics such as pregnancy-related factors, family socioeconomic factors, and healthcare use before diagnosis have decr...
Researchers at Cardiff University and the University of Nottingham found that bear baiting was an established activity in England by the twelfth century, with bears imported from Europe. The study analyzed bear bones and archival records to show the prevalence of bears in England and northern France during medieval times.
Research reveals that targeting insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway in C. elegans extends male lifespan by 446% and improves reproductive healthspan, with whole-body degradation required for reproductive benefits. The study highlights the importance of coordinated effects across multiple tissues and physiological systems.
Researchers found Xinjiang walnuts carry two genetic histories, offering a clearer path to walnut varieties with improved flavor, nutrition, and environmental adaptability. The study identified key genes associated with tannin content, oleic acid accumulation, and shell thickness, providing a clearer path toward walnut breeding.
The new MSc Computer Science with Artificial Intelligence programme equips learners with advanced technical knowledge and practical skills in AI. The programme combines Heriot-Watt's academic expertise with flexible online delivery, enabling learners worldwide to study alongside work and other commitments.
The 'Lost Lakes' database provides real-time information on Arctic thermokarst lakes, enabling local communities to monitor changes in permafrost landscapes and respond effectively. Since 2016, around 10,000 lakes have lost significant areas or disappeared, with significant seasonal fluctuations.
Pennington Biomedical researchers propose a new understanding of how protein restriction promotes healthy aging and extends lifespan by triggering a coordinated whole-body response. The response connects cellular nutrient sensing with hormones, brain function, and changes throughout the body, influencing healthy aging and longevity.
Research identifies MLKL as a protein that helps drive liver cancer associated with obesity-related fatty liver disease by reducing mitochondrial function, promoting tumor development. Removing MLKL reduces liver tumors but not fatty liver or liver inflammation, suggesting a new therapeutic target for liver cancer treatment
A new preclinical study found that glucocorticoid-rhythm disruption concentrates insulin resistance in skeletal muscle while preserving key insulin responses in fat tissue and liver, leading to a different type of obesity. This allows fat tissue to continue storing lipids, while the liver remains largely protected from fat accumulation.
Researchers at NIST have developed quantum sensors that can accurately measure X-ray emissions from plutonium, uranium, and neptunium, allowing for more precise evaluation of nuclear materials. This achievement enables international nuclear safeguards by enabling more accurate accounting of material in nuclear facilities.
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have developed a new method for trapping cesium atoms on a fiber, using only 5 milliwatts of optical power. The new design, which includes a heat-resistant membrane-waveguide, holds promise for creating rugged, low-power quantum inertial sensors that could aid military vehicles in navigation.
The study assesses the social, environmental, and economic sustainability of transporting green hydrogen internationally using liquid organic hydrogen carriers. The researchers emphasize the importance of balancing social, environmental, and economic aspects across the entire supply chain.
The system uses a 'reward/expectation' signal derived from the motor cortex to provide timely and precise control of prosthetic devices. It can adjust its policy based on evaluation signals, allowing for more natural control and improved outcomes.
Researchers have developed IgA monoclonal antibodies that provide immediate immunity to dengue infection and reduce the risk of severe disease in individuals with preexisting immunity. This technology overcomes the challenge of Antibody-Dependent Enhancement, enabling effective prevention and treatment of dengue virus infection.
A new report from City St George's University of London estimates that healthcare costs for women reporting childbirth-related PTSD are over twice as high as those for women without symptoms. The report also found that early prevention of traumatic births and childbirth-related PTSD could save the NHS an estimated £26 million every year.
Researchers identified a novel glycosyltransferase enzyme, PamUGT, from American pokeweed, which can decorate five major classes of natural products. The enzyme shows remarkable promiscuity, using multiple UDP-sugars to glycosylate diverse substrates.
The brain convenes ensembles of neurons to distinctly represent and sort options during decision-making, ensuring clarity and preventing interference. After making a decision, new ensembles provide new representations for chosen and unchosen options.
A new study finds that Medicaid ACOs in Massachusetts improved maternal healthcare quality and equity by incorporating maternal metrics and initiatives, but faced challenges in meeting metrics and implementing new initiatives. The researchers offer recommendations to overcome barriers in maternal healthcare delivery.
A new study finds that large-scale weather patterns explain much of the year-to-year variation in northern India's winter air pollution, enabling seasonal forecasts to predict severe air pollution months in advance. This could provide authorities with valuable lead time to prepare and implement cost-effective controls.
A study by Politecnico di Milano and the University of Insubria tested THInkPen, a sensorized pen, on over 700 children to assess writing difficulties. The results revealed significant relationships between digital indicators and clinical scores, confirming the ability of the pen to reliably reflect performance characteristics.
Mandal is working to develop computer tools for designing quantum materials required for quantum computers and advanced technologies. His research focuses on understanding and designing materials that can protect delicate quantum states.
An international team reconstructed a 1,000-year timeline documenting human impact on the ecosystem surrounding Crawford Lake. The analysis of sedimentary ancient DNA samples revealed changes in plant, animal, and microbial communities over the centuries.
Researchers are using nanocarriers like liposomes and nanoparticles to enhance quercetin's absorption and bioavailability. This review consolidates recent formulation research, highlighting current strengths and future directions.
A new review article investigates how distinct brain receptors drive nicotine addiction, highlighting the complexity of tobacco dependence. The study identifies specific receptor subtypes involved in the rewarding effects of nicotine and the discomfort of withdrawal, providing a framework for targeted smoking-cessation strategies.
Research finds that fertilizers and extreme heat are causing coral bleaching and disease outbreaks in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary. The study reveals that 60-80% of the nitrogen in the coral reefs comes from the Mississippi River basin, leading to an increase in disease outbreaks and coral bleaching.
Researchers discovered that ancient potters created iridescent colors by infusing metallic nanoparticles into ceramic glazes. The type and amount of nanoparticles determined the color's appearance, with varying amounts of copper and silver influencing the chemical reactions during firing.
The jETZT project explores new forms of collaboration, sharing research infrastructure and expertise to facilitate innovation and practical applications. Key focuses include shared use of high-quality research equipment, cooperation platform, and standardized procedures to overcome legal and administrative barriers.
Team Kinetiz from NTU Singapore, K2, and Alp Autonomy won the world's first multi-car autonomous race in Europe, taking the lead at Imola Circuit. The team demonstrated exceptional autonomous driving skills, showcasing the potential of AI in motorsport.
A new study led by Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences found moderate genetic diversity within sugar kelp populations in Maine's kelp forests, identifying four distinct populations shaped by oceanography. The findings highlight the importance of regional management strategies to protect and leverage this genetic resource.
Researchers at Empa documented microplastic pollution in Switzerland, finding approximately 219 tons of microplastics settle in areas below 2,000 meters in elevation each year. Microplastics can be found in rural areas and are not just an urban phenomenon, with levels comparable across densely populated regions.
M. Emre Celebi, a professor at the University of Central Arkansas, has been named editor-in-chief of the Journal of Electronic Imaging, starting January 1, 2027. He brings expertise in artificial intelligence and image processing to the role, having previously served as an associate editor for the journal and other publications.
A study found that when females have multiple males to mate with, their offspring inherit fewer harmful genetic mutations, making the population healthier and less likely to die out. This supports the 'good genes' hypothesis, which suggests successful males tend to have the best genes.
A Rutgers University study found that four in five Black adults mistakenly believed proposed bans on menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars would target smokers, rather than the makers and sellers. The study identified seven beliefs associated with opposing the bans, including the misconception that authorities punish smokers. An educa...
Researchers from São Paulo State University tracked moisture sources and predicted droughts in the Amazon using water isotopes. The study demonstrated that daily precipitation monitoring can provide an early warning system for droughts, which are caused by El Niño and the warming of the North Atlantic.
Eric Vejerano's NSF-funded project will explain how sunscreens form persistent free radicals, how long they last, and how seawater affects their behavior. The goal is to develop safer sunscreen formulations that protect people and marine ecosystems.
A new learning mechanism uses natural variability in neural activity to understand how synapses adapt and improve the learning capabilities of brain-inspired devices. The mechanism, called Spike-based Alignment Learning, solves the weight transport problem and matches the performance of existing approaches without unrealistic assumptions.
A University of Minnesota Medical School research team has been awarded $6 million to develop new treatments for people with severe mental health issues, including thoughts of suicide. The research focuses on cognitive flexibility, which can help individuals adjust to changing situations and improve their mood and overall wellbeing.
Young children's brains are designed to explore and learn through experience, as their working memory system is still developing. This allows them to absorb as much information as possible about the world, making them more resilient to changing circumstances.
A new brain atlas reveals that neurons build their identity in the first hours of life, rather than inheriting it from their parent cells. The atlas, which mapped nearly 250,000 fly brain cells, shows that neuronal identity is established through a flexible, modular system involving different DNA switches and regulatory proteins.
Research among 9/11 responders reveals that brain's reward processing plays a key role in building resilience after trauma, with highly resilient individuals showing distinct neural responses to positive emotions. This finding supports the potential use of positive emotion-based interventions to prevent or treat PTSD in trauma-exposed ...
SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging·TypeImaging analysis·DateSep 10, 2026
Researchers at Harrington Discovery Institute have identified a biological mechanism that may explain why obesity relapse occurs and how it is passed down through generations. They found that obesity creates a lasting biological change in fat cells that keeps the hunger hormone asprosin elevated, even after weight loss, and that this s...
A University of Washington-led research team discovered well-preserved fossil feathers in a dinosaur coprolite, which could provide insight into why some birds survived the mass extinction. The feathers have features similar to modern birds' feathers, including a sponge-like center, and may have played a role in the extinction event.
Researchers found that spatial patterns in pathology slides can identify patients at greater risk of pancreatic cancer recurrence after treatment. AI-enabled analysis measured tissue shape, fragmentation, and cancer-stroma intermixing to predict disease-free survival.
Researchers identified a previously unrecognized form of inherited retinal degeneration caused by a specific EFEMP1 gene variant, primarily affecting peripheral retina and rod photoreceptors. The disease can begin before visible retinal damage and may go undetected for a considerable period due to relatively preserved central vision.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have developed a new approach to brain imaging that enables continuous monitoring of brain activity and disease progression for over 24 hours in freely moving mouse models. The cloud-based miniaturized microscope, CloudScope, allows scientists to access live imaging data remotely, providing a more ...
SUNY Cortland students are participating in research internships at fisheries across New York, led by USGS grants and partnerships with other institutions. The internships provide hands-on experience, skills in field and lab techniques, and opportunities to network with professionals and graduate students.
Researchers identified cellular and molecular differences in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (POSA) mice, including abnormalities in neural connections and reduced oligodendrocytes, which may contribute to fine movement impairments. The study provides insights into the condition and potential future treatments for children with POSA.
The Gibbs Foundation has established a $4.5 million endowment for lung research at the University of Louisville, fueling groundbreaking respiratory disease research. This gift supports the advancement of ex vivo lung perfusion technology and improves patient care for acute and chronic respiratory conditions.
A new case report describes a 68-year-old woman with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma who developed severe hemolysis after receiving pembrolizumab, despite a negative Coombs test. The patient's hemoglobin declined from 11-12 g/dL to 6.4 g/dL, and laboratory markers of hemolysis improved with corticosteroid treatment. The case highlights th...
NY Creates is part of a collaboration to advance high NA EUV lithography and transition to larger 6-by-12-inch mask format, enabling single-exposure printing of larger chip areas. This initiative aims to strengthen the industry's capabilities and support next-generation semiconductor innovation.
A new NIH-funded study in Michigan aims to reduce cannabis use during pregnancy and improve health outcomes for mothers and infants. The study, led by Dr. Alyssa Vanderziel, will develop and test a digital intervention combining electronic screening and brief intervention with tailored text messaging to encourage behavior change.
A new study by researchers at Rice University and Michigan State University introduces a five-dimensional Disciplinarity Scale to measure scientists' affiliations, revealing that disciplinary affiliation often changes over time. The study found that scientists tend to have broader affiliations the longer they've been out of graduate sc...
A PSU study reveals how individuals navigate, survive, and attempt to exit homelessness in Multnomah County. The study highlights the importance of supportive relationships and opportunities in overcoming homelessness.
Researchers at Rice University are conducting a national survey to measure the frequency of foreign influence in US academia, exploring tactics such as coercion, deception, and intellectual property theft. The findings will inform policy recommendations to balance security with international collaboration.
A study found that infants expect caregivers to comfort crying babies, and that this expectation is associated with the mental health of mothers. Infants as young as 6 months old showed surprise when caregivers ignored their crying, but not when they were comforted.
Scientists have identified a pathway in liver cells that may explain how statins could help prevent or slow the development of liver cancer associated with fatty liver disease. Statins reduced levels of GGPP, a molecule that helps activate Rho GTPases, proteins involved in regulating a cell's internal structure and signaling.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have developed a new technique to visualize the coupling between neuronal activity and oxygen delivery at the cellular scale. This breakthrough could have profound implications for studying neurodegenerative disease, stroke, and other conditions connected to neurovascular coupling.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains difficult to treat with immunotherapy due to its ability to evade the immune system. The study aims to understand how immune cells recognize leukemia cells without relying on HLA, with the goal of developing HLA-independent immunotherapies.
A new study found that aging significantly limits the ability of support cells in the retina to be reprogrammed into new neurons, a discovery that has important implications for the future of regenerative medicine. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, also found that inflammation and decreased ce...
The Surinam toad uses its fingertips to detect prey in low-visibility environments, with a sensory system that processes signals from unusual lobes on the frog's front fingers. This unique system, found in only a few animals, allows the frog to accurately detect prey without relying on vision.
Binghamton University receives $500K grant for 'brain-on-a-chip' project to advance dementia research. The project will establish advanced imaging and electrophysiological analysis infrastructure for studying living brain tissue models.
Researchers found that wastewater testing can effectively identify Chlamydia trachomatis, a bacteria that causes chlamydia, in Washington state. The study's findings could help public health agencies better respond to increased spread of STIs, which are notoriously underreported.
Researchers have identified two new genes associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a rare disease affecting respiratory and other systems. The discovery provides a new diagnostic tool and potential targets for treatment, improving understanding of cilia function and disease progression.
A new scoring system developed by researchers at Upstate Medical University can help identify patients at high risk of intramyocardial hemorrhage after a heart attack, guiding treatment and monitoring. The system uses explainable artificial intelligence to predict patient risk in real-time, allowing doctors to make informed decisions.
Researchers at Wayne State University will investigate how air pollution levels in Detroit accelerate biological aging and impact metabolic and cognitive health. Preliminary studies show that BTEX exposure impairs cognitive function and metabolic health in preclinical models.
Researchers found that AI-generated images can improve species identification and biodiversity monitoring when real images are limited. However, the synthetic images were less effective than real images overall, highlighting the importance of community science and real-world observations.
Glacial lakes in the Alaknanda Basin are multiplying and expanding, posing a significant risk of devastating floods. The study highlights the need for continued monitoring and assessment to mitigate the impacts of climate change on the region.
Researchers at Stony Brook University have developed an intermediate nitrification/denitrification bioreactor that achieves high levels of nitrogen removal while maintaining low levels of organic material. The design uses wood chips to enable successful denitrification and reduce component system size, lowering costs.
Researchers at Stony Brook University propose a new method for preparing resist materials for advanced lithography using existing infrastructure and materials. Inorganic-infiltrated polymer hybrid thin films exhibit improved properties, including high optical absorption, etch resistance, and resolution. This development route is expect...
This technology leverages predicted occupant counts to optimize HVAC control, accounting for misprediction costs to minimize energy consumption. By updating thermal states and misprediction distributions, the system achieves weighted occupant thermal comfort while minimizing total expected misprediction costs.
Salk Institute researchers have discovered a novel pathway that links chronic interferon II exposure to mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to immunosuppression and enhanced tumor growth. By blocking prostaglandin E2, they found a viable target to restore immune system function and combat immunotherapy resistance.
Researchers at Stony Brook University propose a technology to electrochemically enhance ocean alkalinity without seawater pretreatment, reducing costs and increasing carbon offset quality. This approach enables 'negative emission' carbon offsets and has significant implications for ocean carbon capture and net-zero goals.
A new study reveals that childhood chemotherapy can cause DNA damage in healthy tissues, including the liver, leading to increased health risks later in life. The research, published in Science, found that platinum-based chemotherapy drugs can 'age' children's healthy cells, causing DNA changes similar to those seen in adult tissues.
Researchers developed asymmetric charged vesicles to improve drug entrapment and delivery. These vesicles allow for different charges on the inside and outside, maximizing drug loading and reducing side effects.
Stevens researchers propose a 'digitized' laser pulse approach to control quantum systems with lower intensity, enabling precise control without unwanted multiphoton processes. This method could benefit quantum sensors, computers, and simulators, as well as molecular physics and spectroscopy.
Researchers found no association between strength training and increased risks of ventricular arrhythmia for people with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. A retrospective review of 355 participants showed that endurance exercise was associated with a higher risk of ventricular arrhythmia compared to strength training.
Researchers call for stronger implementation science in global education to close the gap between research discoveries and real-world practice. A four-stage framework is proposed to turn educational research into effective, equitable practice at scale, emphasizing testing across diverse populations and settings.
Researchers found that chemotherapy drugs like cisplatin and carboplatin can leave characteristic mutations in healthy liver tissue of children, potentially increasing the risk of future cancers. The study used advanced sequencing technology to detect mutations in non-cancerous tissues from pediatric cancer patients.
Ancient DNA analysis reveals genetic diversity in woolly rhinoceros fossils from mid-latitude Eurasia, contradicting the traditional Siberian origins theory. The study shows that the species' greatest genetic diversity arose in East Asia, while the Altai region served as a refugium and dispersal hub.
Rivers worldwide deliver nearly 263,000 tons of microplastics to the ocean annually, with 96% coming from the Global South. Heavy rainfall events can increase microplastic transport, particularly in regions with high plastic use and poor waste management, posing a climate-sensitive pollution threat.
Generative AI is changing the development pathway for software developers, reducing opportunities for hands-on experience and trial and error. The study found that senior developers are increasingly using AI to handle tasks previously assigned to junior developers, making it difficult for juniors to gain expertise.
Researchers designed a dynamic covalent assembly strategy to co-deliver multiple hydrophobic drugs to inflamed joints. The system efficiently loads two complementary drugs and exhibits accelerated drug release under acidic pH, reducing serum levels of inflammatory markers and restoring cartilage architecture.
In vivo immune cell engineering allows for direct genetic modification of immune cells in the body, enabling more efficient and accessible CAR-T-cell therapy. The approach overcomes the limitations of traditional ex vivo cell manufacturing, such as long manufacturing times and high costs.
Researchers developed a dynamic covalent assembly strategy to overcome drug delivery hurdles in osteoarthritis. The system efficiently loads two complementary drugs into hyaluronic acid carriers, achieving high encapsulation efficiencies and accelerated drug release under acidic pH.
Viologen-linked covalent organic frameworks (Vio-COFs) exhibit permanent positive charges, reversible redox activity, and extended π-conjugated frameworks, enabling precise control over charge distribution and electron-transfer pathways. Their unique properties make them suitable for advanced functional materials applications in energy...
A study analyzed the largest dataset on CO₂ budgets of northern peatlands, finding that lower water tables increase CO₂ emissions in response to rising temperatures. Higher water tables, on the other hand, reduce this effect. Rewetting drained peatlands is crucial for mitigating temperature-driven CO2 emissions, as the climate changes.
A team of researchers developed an efficient, few-shot learning approach to construct a large-scale light-trapped insect dataset, achieving 79.6% average precision and 85.87% top-1 accuracy in classification. The proposed pipeline improved label quality and annotation efficiency by 80% compared to manual labeling.
The BepiColombo mission has provided unprecedented measurements of Mercury's particle bombardment, revealing a wide area affected by highly energetic particles. The planet's magnetic field and atmosphere play a crucial role in protecting it from these particles, which generate X-ray radiation and provide insights into Mercury's evolution.
ESMO has launched a funding program to support academic clinical research aimed at optimizing cancer care pathways. The program will fund studies addressing treatment optimization, streamlined delivery, and patient-centered care, with a focus on improving patient outcomes and healthcare sustainability.
Researchers developed a biodegradable metal-polymer composite stent that outperforms traditional stents in a 5-year clinical trial involving 1,108 patients. The stent's polymer coating reduces inhomogeneity of degradation but increases corrosion rate, leading to faster degradation and later device fracture.
The institute will develop two Prometeo projects to create new chiral materials and enzyme-inspired catalysts for energy and catalysis. The projects aim to harness chirality to tune chemical reactivity and selectivity, with potential applications in energy, catalysis, and pharmaceutical industries.
A new model forecasts subway passenger destinations and travel times one day ahead by analyzing multi-time-scale patterns in rider behavior. The model outperforms widely used forecasting methods, enabling subway operators to better plan train schedules and manage congestion.
A new saliva-based assay rapidly and accurately assesses flavivirus immunity by measuring multiple antibody classes in saliva. The test can distinguish between individuals with polytypic dengue virus immunity and those who have previously experienced both dengue virus and Zika virus infections.
A study by UC Irvine psychologist Paul Piff found that drivers of expensive vehicles were more likely to cut off other cars and engage in aggressive behavior. The research also showed that wealthier individuals were more likely to take candy meant for children.
Andi Jilling is leading two USDA-funded projects to identify threats to healthy soil and protect it for farms and consumers. Her research focuses on understanding how to manage soils to support climate-resilient ecosystems, with a particular emphasis on the impacts of climate change on soil carbon and nutrient availability.
Fanghui Shi, a new faculty member at the Arnold School of Public Health, has been awarded a $2.2 million NIH grant to study patterns of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and predict who is at risk for HIV infection. Her research aims to develop practical guidelines for healthcare providers to improve HIV prevention and care.
A SUNY Cortland faculty member is part of a research team exploring how young children engage with AI and addressing equity challenges in early childhood education. The project aims to create a four-year research agenda focused on sustainable solutions that can scale nationally.
Researchers propose using white-light lidar to measure ocean remote-sensing reflectance without sunlight, overcoming limitations of passive ocean-color observations. Simulations show high accuracy with MAPE below 10% across various platform altitudes and receiver FOVs.
Researchers have developed a technology that combines aminoglycoside antibiotics with PKZ18 analogs, resulting in up to an 8-fold increase in efficacy and reduced risk of microbial resistance. This synergy enables targeting of bacteria in various environments, expanding the therapeutic window.
This DNA nanoswitch technology detects RNases using a simple mix-and-read methodology, offering a cost-effective solution for biological samples. The nanoswitch changes shape in response to RNase presence, making it a useful tool for RNase-sensing applications.
A new multiplexing scheme enables deterministic light-sharing PET modules with improved power efficiency and data efficiency. The scheme reads out timestamps at the ASIC level, reducing power consumption without sacrificing coincidence time resolution.
A new method for extracting hydrogen from hydrogen-methane blends has been developed, enabling fast, convenient separation and long-term storage of hydrogen without loss or degradation. The technology utilizes a low-cost metal hydride material and can separate hydrogen from a methane blend at low temperature and pressure.
Researchers at Stony Brook University have developed a graphene oxide-based dew point meter that detects humidity levels and temperature variations. This cost-effective hygrometer platform replaces traditional dew point sensors, enabling precise humidity measurement.
Research found that hungry scent detection dogs are more likely to falsely identify the wrong scent, with accuracy dropping significantly when hungry. This highlights the importance of feeding strategies in scent detection work and suggests that hunger can affect dogs' ability to distinguish between target and non-target scents.
Researchers from NIMTE developed a coumarin-linked covalent organic framework (COF) that enables high-efficiency photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production. The COF achieved a hydrogen evolution rate of 531 mmol g-1 h-1 under 440 nm irradiation.
Researchers have characterized the structural and functional properties of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 sublineage RE.2.2, which displays enhanced binding to human ACE2 receptor and a novel N-linked glycosylation site. The study found that RE.2.2 has a distinct antibody escape profile and a remodeled immune evasion landscape.
Researchers found that high-density planting accelerates stem elongation but delays structural reinforcement, leading to weaker stems and reduced mechanical strength. Optimizing gibberellin dynamics can improve yield and strength under high-density conditions.
Researchers at Heriot-Watt University have successfully converted salty whey, a by-product of cheese production, into bioethanol, a widely used fuel. The process has the potential to reduce costs associated with dairy waste management and create new value from a material often difficult to deal with.
Tadpoles of the Japanese common toad exhibit lower kin recognition and social preference for siblings, contrary to previous studies. Social isolation, not kinship, influences association behavior in these amphibians.
Researchers have successfully produced ultrathin sodium niobate sheets using a novel molecular-sieve-assisted method, enabling UV detection, imaging and two-wavelength information encoding. The sheets achieved high responsivity and external quantum efficiency, and demonstrated stable operation over 3,800 cycles.
A Vienna team shapes nanopores in hexagonal boron nitride to control their shape and properties, enabling new applications in filtration, DNA sequencing, and quantum technologies. The team uses electron irradiation and introduces gases to create circular and triangular pores, influenced by chemistry and physics.
Marine microbes play a vital role in ocean health, climate regulation, biodiversity, and the blue bioeconomy. They drive processes including nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and primary productivity. AMI recommends acknowledging their importance in European ocean policy to ensure a healthy, resilient, and sustainable ocean.
A new survey found that 82% of U.S. adults know the best defense against mosquito-borne diseases is preventing mosquito bites and controlling mosquitoes. However, knowledge about the proper use of insect repellent remains low, with many unsure about the correct application order with sunscreen.
Researchers have successfully reversed magnetization in nanoscale multiferroic materials using electric fields, enabling energy-efficient magnetic memory devices. The study demonstrates a promising approach for next-generation memory technologies with potential for higher-density memory architectures.
A global review found that rising sea levels will negatively impact shorebird habitats and populations, while human infrastructure exacerbates the issue. Researchers urge planners to protect space inland of existing wetlands, remove artificial barriers, and enhance sediment supplies to mitigate the effects of sea-level rise.
A global study of over 700 bacterial genomes found that 87% of the bacteria from dogs and cats belonged to strains identified in humans. The study also revealed high levels of antibiotic resistance, with nearly half of animal-derived samples carrying genes resistant to clinically important antibiotics.
Researchers found that a deep-sea protein, PoXeR, adapts to extreme pressure by forming a trimeric structure, which provides structural stability. The protein's ability to withstand pressure could lead to the development of light-responsive protein materials and improve understanding of how life adapts to deep-sea conditions.
New research suggests that Mercury's surface has shrunk by 10-30% over its history, with geological features such as ridges and scarps indicating the planet's contraction. The findings provide new insights into Mercury's geological evolution and may have implications for our understanding of other rocky worlds like the Moon.
A study by the University of Georgia found that job seekers overcompensate for nervousness during AI interviews, while AI systems struggle to detect exaggerations. Transparency in the hiring process can help candidates be more authentic, according to the researchers.
Professor Peixoto, a pioneering researcher, will shape AMI's strategic direction and champion its mission, providing clear leadership and representation. She aims to translate outstanding microbiological research into solutions and benefits for people and the planet.
A study published in JAMA found that intravenous loberamisal increased the proportion of patients with acute ischemic stroke achieving full functional outcomes at 90 days. The treatment resulted in a higher proportion of patients regaining full functional abilities compared to placebo.
Researchers found a well-preserved feather in a 66-million-year-old dinosaur coprolite, shedding light on why birds survived the mass extinction. The feather's features suggest a middle ground between ancient and modern bird feathers, potentially explaining why one group of birds, Neornithes, survived.
Researchers propose an adaptive dueling double deep Q-network (D3QN) for active defense guidance, addressing partial observability and multi-strategy adversarial conditions. The approach achieves high evasion success rates and robustness under various conditions.
Researchers found that music produced a distinct reorganization of communication between auditory regions and key stress-related areas, including the insula and thalamus. Music was associated with improved positive mood and faster physiological recovery from acute stress.
Researchers have created a recipe for 3D printing houses on Mars using Martian rocks, gelatin, and yeast. The resulting living building material is strong and can be broken down, recycled, and reused, making it a promising solution for low-energy construction and a circular economy on the Red Planet.
The grant will support research on AI tools that can generate interactive narratives effective at engaging K-12 students and improving learning. Researchers will develop self-improving systems, emerging narrative generation technologies, and agency-centered learning approaches.
Cedars-Sinai investigators found that blocking PD-L2 protein reduces aging cells and levels of inflammatory substances, improving health in laboratory mice. Human aging cells produce more PD-L2, and levels increase with age, suggesting a potential target for therapies to remove harmful cells and prevent age-related health problems.
The World Trade Center Health Program has provided critical insights into the health effects of 9/11, revealing the long-term consequences of exposure to toxic substances. The program's data has informed care delivery and clinical understanding of the affected population.
A new study finds that extreme heat events have expanded globally, with some regions experiencing more frequent heat events in spring and fall. This shifts the focus from average temperatures to individual extreme heat events, which are harder on the body when arriving at unexpected times.
A review of legislative approaches to adolescent social media highlights potential benefits and risks, but systematic evidence is limited. Rapid research is needed to assess policy approaches and support child-centered policies.
A new study finds that people with autism spectrum disorder in the US face a 14-year deficit in life expectancy due to excess mortality from various causes. Life expectancy among Medicaid beneficiaries with ASD increased by 1.7 years between 2000-2004 and 2015-2019, but the gap with the general population persisted.
The study confirms the durability of benefit for pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy as a first-line standard-of-care option for recurrent and metastatic cervical cancer. This treatment regimen has been shown to provide a significant advantage over traditional chemotherapy in patients with this type of cancer.
Supercomputer simulations reveal the high-confidence structure of kinesin's neck region, which interacts with the microtubule track to bias stepping trajectory. The study provides a vital foundation for understanding cellular transport, with future studies aiming to refine the structural framework.
A viper's tail looks like a spider to lure birds, but scientists found its inner workings are normal. Researchers used X-ray scans to study the snake's tail, revealing that its vertebrae are typical of most vipers.
Research proposes a developmental roadmap for lunar robots, categorizing them into programmed and intelligent eras, with a focus on 'intelligence + new energy' empowerment. A comprehensive technological framework is established, encompassing key technologies such as environmental perception, autonomous decision-making, and precision ma...
Researchers developed a highly durable electrocatalyst for seawater oxidation using high-entropy selenide materials with integrated dual-protection mechanisms. The catalyst sustained over 1000 hours of stable oxygen evolution with excellent catalytic kinetics and selectivity.
Researchers developed a kinetic method to assemble 2D organic crystals into vertical heterostructures, achieving a high vertical epitaxy yield of over 70%. The resulting structures exhibit tunable light emission due to the unique twist angle and lattice matching between the crystals.
EPFL researchers have developed ultra-thin silicon structures that can rapidly tune their interaction with mid-infrared light, enabling faster communications and more sensitive detectors. The devices achieve record optical performance and can be controlled in real-time using electrical currents or ultrafast laser pulses.
A trial testing out-of-body experiences found no correlation with target identification, but participants unexpectedly described researchers' locations and activities. The unexpected findings may lead to the development of better evaluation methods and potentially support the case for out-of-body remote viewing.
The consortium aims to improve inspection and maintenance tasks using robotics, focusing on corrosion detection and surface maintenance in extreme environments. SwRI will manage the project, leveraging its expertise in manufacturing robotics, mechanical engineering and oil and gas services to deliver pioneering robotic solutions.
Researchers at Binghamton University and Georgia Tech are developing computer models and conducting experiments to understand the behavior of oil-coated bubbles in turbulence. This research could lead to breakthroughs in environmental cleanups, drug delivery, and energy-efficient desalination systems.
The symposium featured various sessions on urology and medical education, covering topics such as AI-based prostate cancer diagnosis and male health. The event also showcased panel discussions on the future of urology and opportunities for global collaborative research.
Emerging evidence suggests that the aging brain microenvironment may shape brain tumor progression, treatment resistance, and cognitive outcomes. The review highlights interconnected processes associated with brain aging, including cellular senescence, neuroinflammation, and altered neural signaling.
A new survey by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) reveals that 100% of cancer centers in the US are experiencing a shortage for at least one anti-cancer agent, with 94% noting a shortage of ifosfamide. The survey also found that 71% of centers are experiencing a shortage of carboplatin, a key chemotherapy used to treat v...
A new study reveals that Mercury's surface is 10-30% smaller than previously thought, with impact debris covering the signs of contraction. Researchers used combined maps of geologic evidence and surface roughness to estimate the planet's contraction, finding a total change of up to 14.5 miles in its diameter.
BioLife has developed a novel oral peptide delivery technology that uses a dissolvable effervescent tablet format to protect peptide medicines during digestion. Preclinical studies have demonstrated measurable systemic semaglutide exposure following oral administration, providing in vivo proof of concept.
Child cancer groups are urging a concerted effort to tackle pediatric sarcomas, a rare and aggressive form of childhood cancer. The groups propose three key priorities to improve collaboration, data sharing, and clinical infrastructure to translate discoveries into effective treatments.
Researchers developed a device called MetaboSense that continuously tracks key indicators of lung health, providing transplant teams with more detailed information than current hourly testing. The technology could help identify more viable donor lungs and potentially rehabilitate organs that might otherwise be rejected.
Researchers developed an AI-based system to detect temperature stress in fish, revealing diverse temperature tolerance among Medaka fish and closely related species. The system accurately predicts the effects of climate change on fish, with implications for conservation and large-scale comparisons among strains and species.
A new framework proposes 'movement span' as a third dimension of aging beyond life span and health span. Movement span is defined as the duration of life during which an individual can move with confidence, responsiveness, and adaptive control.
A Pusan National University study explores how household composition and consumption type influence equivalence scales, suggesting a more nuanced approach to adjusting household income for welfare support. The findings have direct implications for Korea's National Basic Livelihood Security system, with potential applications for policy...
Researchers have identified four distinct thorium-229 sites in calcium fluoride, which affects the nuclear transition and is crucial for future solid-state nuclear clocks. The study provides foundational data for designing compact nuclear clocks, enabling advances in navigation, synchronized communication, and precision measurement.
Leading scientists warn of unaccounted climate feedback loops that could amplify global warming by 20–30% this century, with natural systems amplifying warming-induced emissions. Cutting emissions can reduce these risks and limit the severity of feedbacks.
A UChicago study reveals that when the brain is unsure which information matters, separate visual features get mixed up in the brain, leading to poor performance on tasks. This 'feature interference' affects not only humans but also animals, and may provide insights into cognitive diseases.
A new AI model, NYU-DRP, uses 3D mammograms to predict breast cancer risk, outperforming traditional methods. The tool correctly identified 72% of high-risk cases and reduced unnecessary screenings for those at lower risk.
Researchers explore activating SLC transporters to treat brain disorders, including epilepsy, autism, and Alzheimer's, by regulating neurotransmitter and energy balance. Gene therapies also target SLC deficiencies in neurodevelopmental disorders.
A recent study found that coyote density in Seattle is 9 times higher than in wild areas, with urban coyotes benefiting from abundant food and reduced predation. Coyotes' diets are also more diverse in cities, with a wider variety of food options available, including berries and rabbits.
The Urban Mining Screener tool helps assess the potential resources within existing buildings, enabling recycling, reuse, and more accurate planning of building material flows. By analyzing geodata and building archetypes, the tool estimates materials used in buildings, providing valuable information for demolition contractors, manufac...
Researchers found a statistical relationship between the size of sunspots and the energy released during flares, suggesting that superflares can occur in rare cases
New research from the University of Exeter found that greater independence is not automatically associated with better wellbeing in children. The study highlights the importance of creating conditions that make independence possible, including safer communities and support for parents.
Patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who responded to neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy and underwent reduced-volume surgery had high disease-free survival and organ preservation rates. The study also found that PD-L1 expression may serve as a potential predictive biomarker for response to ICT.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a new method for performing advanced quantum operations significantly faster and more efficiently. This breakthrough addresses a well-known bottleneck in quantum computing and paves the way for fault-tolerant quantum computing.
The Global Forum on Mechanical Engineering 2026 explored the potential of Physical AI in various industries, including manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. Key highlights include KAIROS, a Korean AI humanoid robot that demonstrated advanced full-body movements, and future directions for the development of humanoid AI.
Researchers found that rituximab treatment increases mitochondrial energy production and reduces cell stress in T cells, leading to improved response rates in patients with nephrotic syndrome. This discovery could help predict patient response to treatment and identify suitable candidates for early remission.
Researchers developed an ABCS reactor for simultaneous treatment of solid waste and wastewater from biomanufacturing, achieving a 1.62-fold increase in methane production. The technology improves wastewater treatment efficiency, reduces facility size, and enables energy self-sufficiency.