Research found single mothers' children experienced decline in math, reading, and early motor development after EITC expansion, attributed to reduced time with parents. Increased employment among single mothers may outweigh income benefits for children's development, emphasizing need for affordable childcare.
Researchers have identified a gene that regulates tea plants' flavor and cold tolerance, providing insights into how to expand high-quality tea production. The study's findings suggest that targeting this gene could improve both flavor quality and stress resilience in tea plants.
Researchers found sustained increases in hospitalizations and deaths among Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years in North Carolina after Hurricane Matthew. The study also showed a stronger association between hurricane exposure and hospitalizations and deaths, with Black individuals experiencing worse outcomes.
A study found that regular tea consumption was linked with an 11% lower risk of cardiovascular disease, with the lowest risk estimated at approximately 6–8 cups per day among weekly drinkers. Black tea showed more consistent inverse associations with vascular disease than green tea.
A study of 15 Australian women with postpartum psychosis found that they experienced delayed recognition, inadequate assessment, and dismissal of their concerns. The findings emphasize the need for professionals to listen to women's accounts and respond appropriately to improve outcomes.
Researchers discovered the STING signaling pathway is activated in bone marrow macrophages during aging, contributing to bone loss. The pathway is activated by fat cells, leading to inflammation and NAD+ depletion, which prevents bone formation.
A study published in the journal CANCER found that young women with breast cancer experience delays in care, with lower income and younger age being the most common factors. These delays can lead to later stages of disease and more extensive treatment, impacting quality of life.
A pilot randomized trial found that structured support, such as a digital wellness application or medically tailored meals, can attenuate early weight gain after GLP-1 cessation. Participants who received structured support experienced less weight gain over 4 months compared to those who received usual care.
Researchers have developed a biodegradable nanoparticle technology that enhances grape yield and quality by 104% and 67%, respectively, making it a promising approach for sustainable agricultural production. The technology improves fruit quality, yield, and pedicel strength in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.).
Research reveals that petal windows alter the physical environment inside flowers, influencing microbial abundance and nectar quality. Warm flowers harbor fewer microbes, indicating a potential impact on pollinator interactions.
A recent study published in Economic Inquiry reveals that ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft reduce violent and property crimes in some areas, with a 4.6% and 5.6% decrease, respectively. The study suggests that improved employment opportunities generated by ridesharing platforms contribute to these crime reductions.
New research suggests that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number affects cancer severity and therapy response. High mtDNA copy number is linked to the expression of genes that support tumor growth and survival. The study's findings could pave the way for new cancer management strategies.
Wiley has launched two new research journals, Advanced Medicine and Advanced Healthy Aging, as part of its expanding Advanced Portfolio. The new journals aim to elevate breakthrough science that impacts lives, reflecting Wiley's commitment to accelerating science that addresses humanity's most pressing challenges. Led by expert editori...
US mortality rates have exceeded peer countries, with increasing deaths from external causes and rising mortality from hypertensive and other diseases. The study highlights the need for political will to improve health outcomes.
A new study reveals that grazing abandonment leads to lower soil carbon, while continued grazing consistently results in higher soil carbon. Grazing is found to be crucial for sustaining grasslands and enhancing soil carbon storage.
A study found that racial and ethnic differences in US disability insurance approval rates are largely attributed to socioeconomic, health, and demographic factors. After adjusting for these factors, the disparities in allowance rates become statistically insignificant.
New research shows how precision agriculture can save up to 15% of water needed to produce tomatoes and grapes, while improving yield and fruit quality. By using sensors to shield plants from weather stress, farmers can also test fruit quality without damaging the crop.
A recent review of 3 million participants found small positive associations between prenatal paracetamol exposure and autism and ADHD, but these associations weakened with higher-quality studies. The evidence does not support a causal link between paracetamol use during pregnancy and neurodevelopmental disorders in children.
A pharmacist-led medication review improved medication quality in older adults with cancer, with 29.9% fewer patients on potentially inappropriate prescriptions and 34.2% less medication overuse. The review also recommended 337 missing vaccinations.
A phase 2 clinical trial found that vitamin C supplements reduced the frequency of anemia, pneumonia, and internal bleeding in patients with pre-cancer blood disorders. The study suggests that vitamin C may improve outcomes in these patients, warranting further investigation in a phase 3 trial.
Researchers used AI to screen a drug library for Streptococcus pneumoniae, identifying 11 compounds with antibacterial properties. Nine of these compounds inhibited the growth of the bacteria, including one that showed efficacy against drug-resistant strains.
A randomized clinical trial found that nurses experiencing mental distress benefited from combining mental health screening with a digital cognitive-behavior skills-building program, resulting in significant reductions in anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. The program also improved healthy lifestyle beliefs and behaviors.
A study of 826 young men found a dose-response relationship between workplace stress and erectile dysfunction, with a 54.37% prevalence in the high-stress group. Working hours and supervisor support were found to impact erectile function through cortisol and testosterone levels.
New research reveals a significant increase in stroke risk within 3 months of cancer diagnosis, with pancreatic and lung cancers showing the highest rates. The study, published in CANCER, found that younger patients and those with advanced cancer are particularly at risk.
Researchers developed biodegradable particles with microscopic needles to improve skin absorption of drugs delivered through patches or creams. The technology increased intradermal drug delivery up to 37-fold for three different drugs.
A study of 60,980 US adults with autoimmune rheumatic conditions found that those who received updated COVID-19 vaccines had a 69% lower adjusted odds of COVID-19-related hospitalization compared to those who received only the initial series vaccines or were unvaccinated. The completion of the initial series and booster vaccination als...
Research in the PsyCh Journal found that individuals with a calculative mindset are more likely to ignore moral rules and make ethical compromises for personal gain. The study suggests that reducing this type of thinking may help prevent moral disengagement and promote a more principled approach.
A type of milkweed, Heterostemma ficoides, mimics figs to deceive fig-pollinating wasps, while attracting flies that can complete their life cycle on the flowers. This unique combination of mutualism and deception allows the flower to thrive.
A review published in the journal CANCER reveals that cost-effective interventions such as single-dose HPV vaccination, screen-and-treat strategies, and workforce development can substantially improve outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. These interventions can bridge the survival gap between LMICs and wealthier nations.
Wiley launches its first Spectral Analysis API portfolio, extending its gold-standard spectral data and analytical intelligence into modern API-driven environments. This enables labs and platforms to integrate high-quality spectral intelligence directly into their workflows, reducing manual effort and increasing analysis speed.
Research in Economic Inquiry reveals evidence of in-group bias in the judiciary, with sharing a law school with the presiding judge increasing a plaintiff's attorney's chance of winning damages by 2 percentage points. The effect is strongest when the judge is at least 10 years older than the lawyer, suggesting an age-dependent factor.
A study analyzing US women's data found a significant association between high antioxidant intake and lower cervical cancer prevalence. The researchers discovered a linear inverse association between the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index and cervical cancer, suggesting potential prevention benefits.
A study of 6,905 US adults aged 65 or older found that higher body mass index (BMI) was associated with lower mortality risk, while higher waist circumference was linked to higher mortality risk. Considering both BMI and waist circumference together may improve mortality risk assessment and support informed clinical decision-making.
A randomized clinical trial found that pregnant women who followed a strength training program had a 0% incidence of gestational diabetes, compared to 7.3% in the control group. The program also improved quality of life and reduced pregnancy symptoms.
A novel robot, BioflexBot, successfully mimics fundamental hand motions and exceeds human performance in precision and range of mobility. The BioflexBot can grasp complex objects, reach long distances, and deliver objects in confined spaces.
The new Wiley Registry/NIST Mass Spectral Library expands coverage to over 1.2 million spectra, enhancing the analysis of unknown chemical compounds in GC-MS workflows. This combined resource delivers high-confidence identification capabilities for leading laboratories worldwide.
A recent real-world study indicates that reaching a PSA level below 0.2 ng/mL is associated with improved patient survival, and this cutoff may be the best metric for determining treatment success, according to investigators analyzing Veterans Health Administration data.
People with eczema face a higher risk of developing shingles due to an altered skin immune response. Researchers analyzed UK database data and found that eczema severity was directly linked to increased shingles risk.
Ancient human genomes showed differing functional PSPH gene variants, with modern-day phosphoserine phosphatase having the greatest function. The study highlights potential in combining evolution-guided variant prioritization for uncovering functional differences.
A study found that coating developing raven eggs with non-toxic mineral oil helps protect sensitive prey populations. Raven nests treated with egg oil showed more than doubled sage-grouse nest survival and a 44% increase in relative abundances of sage-grouse.
Researchers developed a cost-effective and sustainable approach to produce freshwater by capturing water vapor from the air using specialized materials. The wind-driven strategy utilizes hygroscopic polymer sponges integrated with wind-powered eddy current heating, generating up to 9.9 liters of water per day.
A randomized clinical trial found that ingesting fecal microbes from healthy donors improved sleep efficiency and reduced wake after sleep onset in participants with chronic insomnia. Sleep quality scores also showed significant improvement over two months.
Scientists have developed a method to encapsulate enzymes in a protective molecular cage, enabling efficient and recyclable reactions at high temperatures. This breakthrough has far-reaching implications for sustainable chemical manufacturing and could lead to the creation of new products in industries such as cosmetics.
Research in New Phytologist shows that plant spininess is shaped by browsing mammals past and present, as well as environmental conditions like dry-season length, soil pH, and temperature. Current and extinct large herbivores are key predictors of spiny species prevalence.
Researchers discovered specific microRNAs, including miR-16 and miR-140, which may help detect cancer-related muscle wasting in dogs. The study's findings have implications for human medicine, suggesting a potential new approach for earlier diagnosis and monitoring of cancer-related cachexia.
A US county-level analysis reveals a significant association between high levels of household debt and increased suicide rates during the Great Recession. Suicide rates doubled for men and tripled for adults aged 40–64 years in high-debt counties, highlighting the need for policy interventions targeting mental health impacts.
Research suggests that sports-based interventions may improve motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. Martial arts and aquatic training demonstrated the most consistent benefits, particularly in balance and total motor skills. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Researchers found that a new treatment regimen can slow cancer progression in patients with functional high-risk (FHR) multiple myeloma. The study defines FHR multiple myeloma as progressing within 36 months of starting treatment, indicating a survival prognosis of less than 2 years after progression.
Researchers found that brain-computer interface training improved the perception of smaller visuo-motor errors, whereas traditional behavioral training only enhanced detection for larger rotations. The training also showed contributions from brain regions controlling decision-making and visuospatial processing.
Researchers found that KCL-286 enhances DNA repair and reduces neuronal inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. The drug activates the retinoic acid receptor-beta pathway, promoting the expression of certain repair genes.