The Temasek Wreck, a maritime archaeological excavation in Singapore waters, has uncovered a significant collection of Yuan dynasty ceramics, including over 3.5 tonnes of ceramic shards and several intact pieces. The recovered blue-and-white porcelain weighs about 136 kg and exceeds that of any other documented shipwreck.
The SUANPAN architecture proposes a novel approach to optical inner product computation, leveraging an array of emitter-detector pairs to perform linear vector operations. This scalable and reconfigurable design enables high-dimensional vector computations without requiring large-scale ADC or DAC arrays.
Researchers developed a rule-based symbolic AI computing-driven digital twin model to evaluate energy consumption and indoor thermal comfort in Zero-Energy Buildings. The model reduces air conditioning energy consumption by up to 8.5% while maintaining stable average annual energy-saving effect.
The study identified glutamate-dopamine co-transmitting neurons as critical for regulating reward behavior, with disruptions in VTA communication leading to impaired nicotine response. This research provides a new perspective on the neural underpinnings of addiction and psychiatric disorders.
A virtual reality study found that a moderate movement speed of an autonomous prosthetic arm produces the most positive impressions on body ownership, agency, and usability. Faster or slower speeds reduce these feelings, with discomfort highest in the fastest condition.
A world-leading toolkit has been launched to better identify and support Autistic adults at risk of suicide. The toolkit, developed by La Trobe University researchers, provides validated neuro-affirming tools to improve understanding, communication, screening, and support for Autistic adults in distress.
A bibliometric analysis of global advances in cell and gene therapy reveals uneven progress, with US and China leading the field. Japan's contributions are significant but lack qualitative influence.
Researchers have engineered Listeria bacteria to stimulate the body's innate immune system and eliminate cancer cells. The therapy, which boosts gamma delta T cells, shows promise in treating children with leukemia and preventing graft-versus-host disease.
A new study proposes a fluorescence-based strategy to track microplastics in real time as they move, transform, and degrade inside biological systems. This approach allows precise control over particle brightness, emission wavelength, size, and shape, enabling the tracking of microplastic life cycles from ingestion to breakdown.
Researchers at HKUST have achieved a breakthrough in calcium-ion battery technology, utilizing quasi-solid-state electrolytes to enhance efficiency and sustainability. The innovative CIBs promise to transform energy storage solutions in renewable energy systems and electric vehicles.
This journal leverages AI to advance environmental science, offering a platform for global researchers to exchange insights on ecological protection, water management, pollution control, and climate change mitigation. The mission is to empower experts with computational tools and provide algorithms with real-world applications.
Researchers developed a fast and energy-efficient way to produce advanced carbon materials capable of capturing carbon dioxide, dramatically reducing production time while improving adsorption performance. The new material demonstrates exceptional ability to capture and selectively separate carbon dioxide from gas mixtures.
Dr. Sandra Bond Chapman, founder of Center for BrainHealth, was inducted into the Texas Philosophical Society for her groundbreaking work on cognitive neuroscience and brain health. Her leadership has propelled UT Dallas's Center for BrainHealth into an international hub advancing brain health research.
Researchers from The Mount Sinai Hospital have developed an AI-assisted tool to diagnose severe congenital heart defects from fetal scans with high sensitivity and specificity. Additionally, a machine learning model can predict placenta accreta spectrum based on preconception data, identifying novel predictors like anemia.
Fatigue resistance can be greatly enhanced by controlling how metal plasticity localizes at small scales. Researchers used high-throughput automated high-resolution digital image correlation to map plastic deformation with unprecedented spatial resolution.
Researchers at King's College London discovered that loose fabric can predict body movements with 40% more accuracy than traditional sensors. This breakthrough has potential to revolutionize personal health devices, robotics research, and medical research on conditions like Parkinson's.
A study led by University College London found that academic pressure at age 15 is linked to higher depressive symptoms and self-harm in young people. The association persists into adulthood, with high levels of academic pressure at age 15 associated with increased risk of self-harm up to age 24.
A landmark report reveals increasing levels of high and very high psychosocial risk across Australian higher education, driven by weaknesses in safety systems. The study offers universities a clear roadmap for action to prioritize staff wellbeing and create workplaces that support the wellbeing of their people.
Researchers discovered that combining brigatinib with PARP inhibitors is more effective in killing ovarian cancer cells by blocking their survival response. Brigatinib targets key signaling molecules FAK and EPHA2, which aggressive ovarian cancer cells rely on to survive.
The two organizations are expanding their collaboration to improve care for neurodegenerative disease, prostate cancer, and metastatic liver tumors through enhanced imaging and interventional technologies. This expanded partnership aims to bring more precise, less invasive, and personalized treatment approaches to patients.
Cancer cell researchers at the University of Oklahoma have developed a novel 'triangle regulation theory' that explains the development of cancer-induced cachexia and anorexia. The theory reveals how cancer cells recruit immune cells to trigger excess production of growth factor 15, leading to muscle wasting and loss of appetite.
A federally funded research initiative at Oregon Health & Science University examines the safety and effectiveness of state-regulated access to psilocybin, a psychedelic substance used for treating mental health conditions. The five-year study aims to assess the impact of legal psychedelic services on substance use disorders.
The February 2026 National Trends in Disability Employment (nTIDE) report shows that employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities decreased from 38.9% to 38.4%, but remains near all-time highs. The labor force participation rate also declined, reverting back towards the post-COVID plateau.
A new review assesses the current state of science, technology, and policy around managing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) waste in semiconductor manufacturing. The authors outline three priority areas: improved monitoring, effective separation, and safe destruction.
UCSB scientists have developed a novel molecular material that captures sunlight and stores it as heat, releasing it when needed. The material has an energy density of over 1.6 megajoules per kilogram, outperforming traditional lithium-ion batteries.
Researchers propose a new scheme to produce highly entangled states of many photons, compatible with state-of-the-art coherent quantum emitters. Their 'virtual graph states' approach enables the creation of large, entangled states despite photon loss limitations.
A study found that young men want consensual sex but face challenges with verbal implementation, instead relying on embodied and intuitive cues. The researchers suggest a 'grey area' between consent and non-consent exists.
Research found that states with five or more abortion restrictions had higher rates of maternal deaths from any cause, cardiovascular disease, and violence compared to those with fewer restrictions. Abortion is a medically safe procedure, and restricting access to it has real consequences, according to the study.
The new platform at ORNL's APPL facility combines robotics and AI to deliver in-depth insights for plant transformation. Massive datasets generated by the platform are analyzed using AI and ORNL's Frontier exascale supercomputer.
Researchers found strongest associations on very smoky days and in areas with cleaner air overall. The study of over 8.6 million births in California suggests that intense wildfire smoke exposure may increase the likelihood of autism in children.
The University of Washington's STRIVE team will examine the atmosphere where weather forms, while the EDGE team will study the three-dimensional structure of the Earth's surface. These satellite missions aim to provide new insights into temperature, trace gases, and air pollution.
Researchers at Concordia University have developed a new 3D-printing technique using sound waves to print tiny structures onto soft polymers with greater precision than before. This approach, called proximal sound printing, enables the production of complex microfluidic channels and flexible sensors in a single process.
Researchers from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering and Mayo Clinic are working together to develop new treatments for Alzheimer's disease. They created a more accurate cellular model for brain disease research, combining brain organoids with immune cells, which showed promising results in reducing inflammation and lowering harmful protei...
A new guide published by UC Santa Barbara Assistant Professor Alexandra Phillips aims to help universities support student interests in ocean policy. The recommendations cover strategies for faculty, departments, and institutions to foster policy literacy among students, applicable across various fields and disciplines.
A new study by University of Illinois professor Brenda Straka found that demographic forms can make Latino Americans feel like outsiders in their own country. The researchers used a mock-US Census form to test how questions of race, ethnicity, and citizenship affected Latino participants' identity and perceptions of inclusion.
Researchers developed an AI-based system to generate high-resolution soybean yield maps across Brazil, leveraging knowledge from U.S.-based models through transfer learning. The approach achieved strong predictive performance without using municipal-level yield data, improving estimates for this key agricultural region.
A study funded by FAPESP found that most Brazilian women are unaware of their labor rights during pregnancy and postpartum. The research revealed that over half reported experiencing some type of workplace violation, with the risk increasing for those in greater social vulnerability contexts.
The new GSA video series highlights the KAER framework's four steps to improve timely detection of cognitive impairment and enhance dementia care. Clinicians share insights on implementing the framework, emphasizing the importance of early conversations and activated ecosystems of care.
Aviv Regev, a pioneering computational biologist, will deliver a keynote address on tissue stem cells at the ISSCR 2026 Annual Meeting. Her work has transformed our understanding of cell and tissue function in health and disease.
Anne Aunins, a UVA chemical engineering alumna and board member, was elected to the National Academy of Engineering for her innovative work in bioprocess engineering and biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Her contributions have had transformative impact on industry and society, particularly during the global COVID-19 crisis.
VLITE has recorded data spanning an entire solar cycle, capturing periods of high and low solar activity, enabling researchers to study the physical processes that generate disturbances. The system also monitors millisecond pulsars, providing a natural navigation potential with applications in space exploration.
A study suggests ketamine may rapidly alleviate chronic fatigue symptoms in some individuals. Participants who received ketamine experienced a significant energy boost, which could be beneficial for those struggling with the debilitating condition.
Researchers will gather to discuss how to engineer AI systems that work in the real world, focusing on composition, optimization, verification, and evaluation. The conference aims to establish shared foundations for a new class of software, including methods for evaluating models and ensuring durability, efficiency, and dependability.
Researchers used the Frontier supercomputer to perform a record-breaking direct numerical simulation of turbulence in three dimensions, achieving a resolution of 35 trillion grid points. The study offers new insights into turbulent fluid flows, which govern various natural and engineered phenomena.
Researchers at the University of Victoria have developed open-source code that labels data without slowing down its ultra-high-speed delivery. This breakthrough enables real-time visibility and optimization of large-scale scientific data movement, benefiting individual research projects and networks like BCNET and CANARIE.
A new study found that warmer nighttime temperatures during pregnancy may be associated with a higher risk of autism diagnosis in children. Exposure to extreme heat during early and late pregnancy increased the risk by 15% and 13%, respectively.
Researchers propose a new explanation for wrinkly textures in rocks, suggesting that microbes lived in deepwater environments and used chemosynthetic energy. This finding could lead to a reevaluation of fossil records and the classification of ancient formations.
A study by NYU researchers found that children with Crohn’s disease have a unique microbiome signature, characterized by more pro-inflammatory and less protective bacteria. This could lead to personalized treatments for pediatric Crohn’s disease.
A new study led by University of Liverpool scientists used advanced electron microscopy techniques to analyze olivine crystals. The research found that a significant proportion of the crystals showed evidence of 'b' dislocation slip, challenging previous understanding and improving our understanding of Earth's mantle deformation.
A new collaborative study evaluates potential dust control measures for the Great Salt Lake, considering effectiveness, cost, water demand, maintenance needs, and ecological impacts. The analysis emphasizes the importance of long-term planning, sustained maintenance, and careful consideration of unintended consequences.
Researchers at the University of Iowa Health Care identified acetazolamide as a potential target for preventing opioid use disorder relapse. The study found that blocking the activity of brain enzyme carbonic anhydrase 4 boosted acid-sensing ion channels, reducing drug-seeking behavior and relapse in mice.
Indiana University scientists have identified IDOL, an enzyme that removes amyloid plaques and improves communication between neurons in the brain. Targeting this enzyme may provide a new way to remove amyloid plaques and improve resilience against disease progression.
Researchers used genome sequencing to identify blight-resistant trees with high American chestnut ancestry, preserving the species' ecological and cultural importance. The approach, known as genomic selection, allows breeders to predict resistance and make better decisions earlier in the breeding process.
Researchers have observed a massive star in the Andromeda Galaxy quietly dying and collapsing into a black hole without producing a supernova. The findings provide strong evidence for 'failed supernovae' producing stellar-mass black holes, which are difficult to detect due to weak energy signatures.
Researchers discovered that elephant whiskers change material properties from base to tip, amplifying tactile signals and enabling precise navigation. This 'physical intelligence' allows elephants to perform delicate tasks with remarkable precision.
A new study uses genomic tools to accelerate chestnut restoration, preserving ecological identity and improving blight resistance. The approach enables breeders to identify promising seedlings before years of field testing.
Researchers have discovered how cells compensate for genetic mutations by ramping up activity of related genes. They found a protein called ILF3 that plays a key role in this process, which relies on precise sequence matching to target correct backup genes.
Researchers discovered a star in the Andromeda Galaxy that vanished without going supernova, instead collapsing directly into a black hole. The team's analysis revealed the process of stellar collapse and provided evidence for convection's role in shaping a black hole's outer layers.
Researchers using ESA's Cheops satellite find a small rocky planet in LHS 1903 system, which defies conventional understanding of planetary order and formation. The discovery sparks renewed interest in exploring alternative explanations for this unusual system.
A team of astronomers has discovered a planetary system with four planets that breaks the conventional pattern of rocky inner worlds and gaseous outer planets. The system, LHS 1903, features a rocky outer world, defying expectations, which may have formed in a gas-depleted environment.
A study suggests that breeding trees with 70-85% American chestnut ancestry can result in resistant hybrids. The authors also found that Chinese chestnuts contain compounds inhibiting fungal growth, which could be used to improve resistance in American chestnuts.
A team led by Columbia University professor Kishalay De observed a massive star in the Andromeda galaxy collapse directly into a black hole without exploding as a supernova. This event challenges long-held assumptions about stellar deaths, suggesting that stars with similar mass may or may not successfully explode.
A recent study found that the Yangtze River fishing ban has halted seven decades of biodiversity decline, triggering an initial recovery in fish resources. Key indicators such as biomass, body condition, and species diversity have shown significant improvement after full enforcement of the ban.
A sweeping 10-year fishing ban on China's Yangtze River has halted 70 years of freshwater biodiversity decline. The ban, coupled with improved water quality and environmental management, has led to a significant increase in fish biomass and the recovery of endangered species.
Researchers discovered functional gradients in elephant and cat whiskers, allowing for precise touch sensing. The stiff-to-soft transition enables elephants to navigate their environment with ease, including picking up delicate objects.
Myelin swellings are precursor lesions in MS, but research reveals they have a dynamic character, growing, shrinking and recovering. The underlying nerve fibre activity plays a key role in their formation.
Researchers discovered that thermospermine, a small positively charged polyamine molecule, regulates vascular development by promoting the translation of SAC51 transcription factors while inhibiting LHW. This study sheds light on how plants fine-tune their vascular systems to produce soft edible storage organs or rigid woody tissue.
Charles Swanton has described the evolution of tumors through genetic mutations, explaining why treatments often fail to eliminate them entirely. His discoveries could lead to more accurate diagnostics and improved cancer treatment.
The VALIDATE Network has achieved significant milestones in global collaboration for vaccine research, with over £3.5M in grants and £25.5M in follow-on funding secured. The network has supported over 86 novel publications and delivered online seminars and workshops to more than 3,400 attendees.
Research reveals that warming climate is making glacier surges increasingly unpredictable, with extreme weather events triggering earlier-than-expected surges. Six major hazards identified, including glacier advances, river blockages, and iceberg hazards, posing significant risks to communities in high mountain regions.
A new Mount Sinai study strengthens landmark evidence supporting lung-sparing surgery for pleural mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive cancer caused by asbestos exposure. The research found zero in-hospital and 30-day mortality rates, and a 90-day mortality rate of 4.2 percent in carefully selected patients.
Researchers at Technical University of Denmark developed a groundbreaking nanolaser that can halve a computer's energy consumption. This technology has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including information technology and healthcare, by enabling ultra-small and energy-efficient lasers.
Research by University of Missouri scientists found that road salt is deadly to freshwater snails when paired with the presence of predators, causing nearly 60% higher mortality rates. The study suggests practical solutions to reduce salt pollution in waterways, such as cutting road salt use by up to 50%.
A University of Houston professor has found that tree-like thin films release heat at least three times better than traditional methods, enabling more efficient cooling in AI data centers. The discovery demonstrates the power of physics-aware AI design for validating high-impact cooling solutions.
A study by Bar-Ilan University neuroscientists found that engagement with content strongly influences brain activity and comprehension during lectures. When participants found the lecture engaging, their brains remained synchronized with the speaker's speech despite background noise. In contrast, low-interest sections were associated w...
Pompeu Fabra University has awarded Philippe Sands an honorary doctorate for his significant contributions to international law, human rights, and environmental protection. Sands is recognized for his academic work and advocacy on issues such as ecocide, climate change, and genocide prevention.
Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon have developed a water-based, lignin-derived ink that can be fully recycled by adding water. The new ink's full recyclability offers a realistic pathway toward circular manufacturing in 3D printing.
A portable optical system detects glucose in human sweat with high sensitivity and selectivity, suitable for real-world daily glucose monitoring. The system uses nanostructured plasmonic materials and molecular recognition chemistry to achieve reliable detection without enzymes or fluorescent labels.
A new study published in Autism found that autistic adults initially adjust their communication style for children, but then stick to their initial assessment. Autistic participants were more likely to rely on subtle cues and take the interaction seriously, whereas non-autistic participants gradually adjusted their behavior as they rea...
A new study highlights the importance of addressing multiple threats simultaneously to reverse biodiversity loss. Climate policies and amphibians are particularly affected by combined effects of habitat loss, exploitation, disease, invasive species, pollution, and climate change.
Professor Michael L. King has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering for his seminal contributions to transport phenomena and biomedical engineering. His work has deepened fundamental understanding of particle transport, adhesion, and aerosol behavior in biological systems, informing advances across biomedical applications...
PSI researchers Mohsen Sadr and Mohammadhossein Montazerian develop AI tools for fusion energy & semiconductor technologies, and microbatteries for medical tech & wearables. They aim to accelerate processes, improve safety & enable ultrafast charging.
A study by Anglia Ruskin University found that feeling fearful is associated with greater support for climate policies, while feelings of dread lead to lower support. The researchers suggest that evoking manageable levels of fear can motivate people to engage and support solutions.
Researchers at the University of Michigan School of Public Health found a strong association between bone lead concentrations and increased risk of dementia. The study analyzed data from over 30 years of follow-up and estimated cumulative lifetime exposure to lead using machine learning algorithms.
The Biggs Institute will focus on finding solutions to dementia through advanced research, therapies, and care. The new precision therapy center will be named after the donors.
Researchers introduce a new method to assemble graphene sheets into a highly oriented laminated structure, enhancing ion transport and pseudocapacitive reactions. The approach achieves ultrahigh areal capacitance and improves energy density, power density, and cycling stability.
Researchers propose a new way to observe tightly bound supermassive black hole binaries using gravitational lensing and starlight. The method could reveal key properties of the underlying black hole binary, including masses and orbital evolution.
Researchers investigate fractional quantum Hall effect in twisted MoTe2, revealing spontaneous ferromagnetic transitions and exotic correlated phases. The study identifies characteristic spectroscopic signatures of these phases, providing a unified framework for interpreting existing measurements.
Sini Mikkola, appointed Professor of Church History at the University of Eastern Finland, researches Christianity's significance in global politics and its effects on Finnish society. She emphasizes critical reflection and methodological approaches to church history research.
Corals in extreme coastal bays have flexible nutritional strategies, symbiotic relationships with heat-tolerant algae, and microbial communities that enhance their stress resistance. They can adapt to new conditions, but this comes at a cost, and are naturally more resistant to heat.
A study reveals disulfiram inhibits tumor growth in liver cancer by modifying RNA and activating c-FOS, which suppresses lipid metabolism and angiogenesis. High expression of TRMT10C and PCSK9 is associated with poor prognosis, while high c-FOS is linked to better survival.
The study highlights the urgent need for new materials, safer designs, and more sustainable alternatives to meet the world's clean energy demands. Next-generation batteries are expected to offer solutions across many applications with better energy efficiency, safety, affordability, and sustainability.
A new study found that addressing multiple threats simultaneously is crucial for halting biodiversity loss, with single-threat interventions unlikely to reverse global decline trends. Mitigating multiple threats together leads to stable or recovering vertebrate populations.
A national study found young carers in England consistently experience educational disadvantages compared to non-carer peers. By the end of primary school, they were 35% less likely to reach expected standards across reading, writing and maths, with lower GCSE achievement rates.
A team developed a hybrid knowledge integration framework, Knowledge Extractor, to address the limitations of general-purpose AI models in hydrogen energy research. The framework improves accuracy and efficiency by gathering and analyzing new research papers, patents, and policy updates.
A Bronze Age sword from Bavaria was analyzed at Berlin X-ray source BESSY II to gain insights into the region's material craftsmanship. The study provides valuable information on the tools and techniques used during the Middle Bronze Age in southern Germany.
Researchers developed a supramolecular photocatalyst with hydrogen bonds that enhance exciton dissociation and charge migration, leading to improved oxygen evolution rates. The system boosts internal electric fields, driving faster charge migration and increased holes on the catalyst surface.
A new theory suggests that water accumulated in the mantle caused an overturn, supplying materials for continent formation and strengthening the geodynamo. This event accelerated core cooling, correlating with high paleointensities in Archean rocks.
A new study from Trinity College Dublin shows that one in eight older people in Ireland require medical attention for falls annually, with significant gaps in prevention and access to specialist services. The study highlights the need for a coordinated national approach to address this growing issue.
A recent study reveals that FPR2 activation regulates the proliferation and differentiation of intestinal stem cells and transit-amplifying cells, promoting tissue regeneration. The study also identified the PKC-ERK signaling axis as a key mediator of this process.
A new study found that warmer sea surface temperatures cause loggerhead sea turtles to nest earlier and more frequently, but also reduces their reproductive output as ocean productivity declines. This shift has worrying consequences for the long-term resilience of the species.
A novel AI model has been developed to accurately detect placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in pregnancy, a life-threatening condition often undetected by current screening methods. The model was retrospectively reviewed on 2D obstetric ultrasound images from 113 patients at high risk for PAS and found to be accurate in detecting all cases.
A recent study uses integrative omics analysis to identify key plasma proteins associated with cardiovascular diseases and magnetic resonance traits. The research reveals four high-priority candidate proteins, AGER, CCN3, FER, and SPON1, that show consistent associations with both clinical CVDs and structural CMR traits.
A new study delivers the first fully gapless, telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of flax, providing a complete genetic blueprint for advancing flax biology and breeding. The research uncovers previously hidden genes, structural variations, and evolutionary signals that shape fatty acid biosynthesis and genome organization.
A recent study questions AI model Centaur's ability to simulate human cognition, suggesting it relies on statistical patterns rather than genuine understanding.
A study from Lund University found that a climate-friendly diet rich in plant-based foods like wholegrains, legumes, fruit, and vegetables leads to better nutritional status compared to traditional diets. Despite lower meat consumption, most participants achieved sufficient amounts of key vitamins and minerals.
A new study by Radboud University and the University of Groningen found that PhD graduates, particularly women, experience a persistent pay gap outside academia. Women earn an average of 171 euros less per month immediately after obtaining their doctorate, with this disparity increasing over time.
Sorting extracellular vesicles from human adipose stromal cells using fluorescence-based flow cytometry retains key microRNAs linked to inflammation control and tissue repair. This study highlights the importance of optimizing vesicle isolation for clinical applications, balancing purity with molecular complexity.
A University of Barcelona study using animal models found that early and sustained cognitive stimulation preserves brain connectivity and memory in Alzheimer's disease. Males respond better to cognitive intervention than females, which can delay the onset of the disease.
A new study proposes a two-component self-interacting dark matter model that naturally reproduces observational results for dwarf galaxies and strong gravitational lensing. The model predicts mass segregation, where heavier particles sink towards galaxy centers and lighter particles diffuse outward.
Researchers discovered that Siglec-15 fuels brain tumor growth by interacting with the lysosomal calcium ion channel TRPML1, promoting tumor growth and survival. The study identified a novel signaling axis that could bypass drug resistance in targeted therapies.
A historical analysis of Surinamese slave registers found that young children who grew up without a mother were more likely to die, while the presence of grandmothers significantly increased their chances of survival. Family members played a crucial role in protecting children from harsh conditions.
Research on Philippine jails reveals the everyday human cost of overcrowding, including sensory overload from poor ventilation, heat, and smell. The study calls for sensorially attuned penal reform to address the full spectrum of carceral harm.
A new ceramic material overcomes long-standing limits in proton conductivity, achieving record-high performance at intermediate temperatures. The innovative donor co-doping strategy combines increased proton concentration and mobility with chemical stability under various environments.
Researchers from Mass General Brigham have identified a neural circuit linking prior experiences with current aversions and preferences when it comes to dining choices. The findings suggest that dysfunction in this brain circuit could be a factor in disordered eating and obesity, providing new potential targets for treatment.
Researchers developed an ultra-light wearable haptic device named OriRing with a three-axis force sensor, enabling high-fidelity tactile feedback. The system can deliver up to 6.5 N of force feedback, equivalent to lifting 663 g, in a compact form factor.
A new wearable textile sensor, TAESS, integrates electrocardiography and impedance plethysmography to measure core cardiovascular parameters continuously. It enables real-time tracking of blood pressure, stroke volume, cardiac output, heart rate, and systemic vascular resistance during daily activities.
Scientists propose a solution to inactivate bacteriophages without destroying bacterial strains, using polymeric nanospheres that interact with phage surface charges. The nanoparticles are effective against 95% of phages and could provide a safer alternative to existing anti-phage strategies.
Researchers at KAIST create a new technique to process semiconductor surfaces uniformly down to the atomic level using carbon nanotubes as abrasive materials. This technology demonstrates potential to significantly improve surface quality and precision in advanced semiconductor processes like high-bandwidth memory.
Researchers developed a holistic monitoring system to investigate lake ecosystems' sensitivity to boat traffic, weather, and climate change. The system, WAMOS, accurately analyzes wave patterns and assigns causes, enabling precise modeling of ecosystem effects.
The discovery of mature silver European eels in Cyprus highlights the importance of river fragmentation and local environmental conditions on eel populations. The finding also underscores the need for urgent implementation of Eel Management Plans to conserve this critically endangered species.
Researchers found that exercise changes brain activity in nerve cells called SF1 neurons, which helps muscles and hearts become stronger. This brain region plays a key role in regulating energy use and body weight.
Researchers created detailed maps of where wild ancestors of wheat, barley, and rye grew in the Middle East before farming began. The study used machine-learning and climate models to challenge previous assumptions about ancient plant distribution.
Researchers developed a fast, multi-platform compatible detection network that can detect gas leaks in three dimensions. The system achieves real-time detection at over 25 frames per second and provides accurate 3D reconstruction within 200 milliseconds.
A large randomized clinical study found that clopidogrel significantly reduces the risk of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, or stroke compared to aspirin in high-risk patients. The trial demonstrated a lower incidence of myocardial infarction without increasing bleeding risk.
A retrospective study found that higher initial MP dose is associated with improved neurological outcomes in children with ANE. This suggests a potential benefit of more aggressive treatment for this rare but fatal condition.
Gradient-engineered cathode materials exhibit improved cycling stability and rate performance, demonstrating high capacity and strong long-term durability. The composition gradient strategy precisely regulates internal stress distribution and electronic structure, suppressing undesirable oxygen-related side reactions.
A nationwide cohort study found that semaglutide initiators had a significantly higher risk of developing nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy compared to sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor initiators. The absolute risk was low, but clinicians and patients should be aware of this rare but evident increased risk.
The Interactions Collaboration has selected top three photographs from hundreds of submissions by amateur and professional photographers worldwide. Marco Donghia's image of a researcher at the CryOgenic Laboratory for Detectors was chosen as first place, praised for its clear storytelling and masterful use of light.
The Coastal Challenge game offers an interactive platform for exploring how choices shape coastal system resilience. Players test long-term adaptation paths while balancing ecological, social, and economic objectives.
A research team developed an AI-based optical diagnostic platform that can distinguish between nasal secretion and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaking within minutes. The platform achieved an exceptionally high diagnostic accuracy of 90.8% in identifying CSF leakage, overcoming the challenge of visually indistinguishable fluids.
Researchers have developed new soft solid-state electrolytes that enable safer and more efficient batteries. The breakthrough could lead to widespread adoption of solid-state batteries in electric vehicles and other applications.
Researchers identified a gene expression signature and inflammation patterns in normal tissue near the tumor to distinguish between patients with aggressive disease. The study paves the way for early identification of high-risk patients through blood or semen samples.
A new study found that a single post-meal biomarker, 1-hour postprandial SPARC (SPARC-1H), can predict who will benefit most from adopting a Mediterranean diet. Individuals with lower baseline SPARC-1H levels experienced greater improvements in insulin resistance and fasting glucose after six months of dietary adherence.
Access to higher-level neonatal care is limited at rural birth hospitals, where less than 20% offer this care compared to 74% of urban hospitals. Urban birth hospitals are expanding higher-level neonatal care, exacerbating geographic disparities in access to care for high-risk infants.
Researchers control light emission from individual molecules, enabling future technologies like quantum computing and ultra-dense displays. The team's roadmap includes achieving stable, room-temperature single-photon emission by 2026 and integrating multiple devices for small-scale quantum information processing.
Researchers developed a reusable electro-kinetic filtration platform capable of filtering over 99% of ultrafine nanoplastics particles smaller than 50 nm. The system achieves commercial-level high-flow conditions and demonstrates energy self-sufficiency through a triboelectric generator.
A research team at HKUST has developed a novel therapy capable of preventing the onset and growth of metastatic breast cancers in mouse models by targeting glycans on cancer cells. The therapy, known as LPAT, demonstrates improved glycan discrimination compared to traditional antibody-based approaches.
A study analyzing news reports, social media posts, and internet search data during the 2022-2023 South Korea drought found that public views change depending on problem size and distance from people. Public interest, emotions, and behavior also shifted as the disaster scale changed.
A recent study found that hepatocyte-specific deletion of DDAH1 in mice attenuated fasting-induced hepatic steatosis, while overexpression exacerbated lipid accumulation. The researchers identified a novel regulatory axis involving FABP1 and AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway.
The book provides a sense of great expectations for whole-brain models to understand emergence of computation that makes us human and allows us to thrive. It presents different model-free methods to describe brain states with varying degrees of accuracy, allowing for the underlying causal mechanisms to be discovered.
A recent study reveals that discretionary foods, including sweets and soft drinks, account for nearly one-fifth of Finnish households' total food expenditure. This has significant environmental implications, contributing to climate change, freshwater eutrophication, and land use.
Temperature impacts the quality and speed of male frogs' mating calls, which are more attractive to females in warmer conditions. This study suggests that female frogs use these calls to gauge environmental suitability for reproduction.
A new study published in Nature found that hunter-gatherers in Belgium and the Netherlands adopted farming thousands of years later than elsewhere in Europe. The research suggests that migrant women played a pivotal role in introducing farming practices, bringing their knowledge and genes to the local communities.
Researchers developed a highly sensitive light-based sensor that can detect extremely low concentrations of cancer biomarkers in the blood. The sensor combines nanostructures made of DNA with quantum dots to detect faint biomarker signals, holding promise for early cancer diagnosis and personalized treatment options.
Researchers developed a new chip architecture called QARPET, which allows for the characterization of hundreds of qubits under the same operating conditions. The platform features a tiled approach to qubit measurement, making it efficient and scalable.
Researchers found a pattern of gene activity associated with higher depression risk in women who experienced childhood abuse. This discovery may help explain individual differences in risk and provide biological markers for depression.
A team of EPFL roboticists has designed a modular robot that shares power, sensing, and communication resources among its individual units, significantly increasing its resistance to failure. The approach, called hyper-redundancy, allows the robot to continue functioning even if one module fails, by compensating with neighboring modules.
Researchers developed a new MRI technique that simultaneously displays heart tissue and blood flow, enabling precise planning for surgical repairs. This innovation provides high-quality flow images without radiation, making it essential for repeated imaging in children.
During American Heart Month 2026, the National Fraternal Order of Police and the American Heart Association urge Americans to learn CPR and be initial first responders. Immediate CPR can double or triple chances of survival in cardiac arrest cases.
The Chinese Guidelines for Clinical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Cirrhosis (2025) provide a comprehensive framework for diagnosing and managing liver cirrhosis. Key pathophysiological changes include impaired synthesis of albumin and coagulation factors, portal hypertension, gut-liver axis dysregulation, and progression driv...
Researchers found that plants living in areas with human activity causing population crashes have reduced genetic diversity and higher inbreeding levels. Conservationists must consider a population's history-influenced genetics alongside its size and habitat in planning.
A new study finds that nearly 1 in 3 teens have received a sext, and almost 1 in 4 have sent one. Sextortion is also common, with nearly half of teens who sent a sext reporting being targeted.
The Harvard Business School case study explores the development of Insilico's lead asset, Rentosertib, which completed a Phase IIa clinical evaluation for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Insilico Medicine has significantly improved preclinical drug development efficiency with its AI-driven approach.
A new study by Binghamton University School of Management reveals that businesses can improve their performance when they openly discuss and address cybersecurity issues. The research found a positive correlation between cybersecurity readiness and firm performance, suggesting that proactive measures can lead to better outcomes.
A UC Irvine-led team has developed the most detailed maps of gene regulation in Alzheimer's disease, revealing causal mechanisms and potential new targets for treatments. The study identifies key biological pathways and genes that may drive memory loss and brain degeneration.
The study reveals that redefining the concept of electrode-electrolyte interphase layers can improve battery stability and performance. Researchers found that careful control of interphase properties through materials choice, electrolyte formulation, and binder selection can significantly extend battery life.
Studies show that a significant portion of survey responses can be false or fraudulent, while AI agents can complete polls with little supervision. To address this issue, researchers propose analyzing response patterns, vetted survey panels, and design tasks that exploit human reasoning weaknesses.
SLAMF6 is a molecule on the surface of immune cells that prevents T cells from effectively attacking tumours. Researchers have developed new monoclonal antibodies that prevent SLAMF6 from interacting with itself, potentially offering an option for patients who no longer respond to PD1 or PDL1 treatments.
Researchers identify non-contractile cell populations and their role in sustaining atrial fibrillation, a persistent and challenging-to-treat cardiac arrhythmia. The study provides insight into the cellular mechanisms involved and suggests new therapeutic strategies targeting these components.
A new study found that aligning overnight fasting with the body's natural sleep-wake rhythm improved cardiovascular and metabolic health. Participants who extended their fast by two hours and dimmed lights three hours before bedtime showed significant improvements in blood pressure, heart rate, and blood-sugar control.
Research by Queen Mary University of London led to changes in NHS guidelines, allowing hundreds of people with advanced bladder cancer to receive fewer chemotherapy cycles. This results in reduced toxic side effects and a better quality of life during treatment.
A new study by Cardiff University reveals how ambitious climate action can save up to 1.32 million lives per year by 2040 by addressing global air quality inequalities. The research highlights the importance of cross-border pollution exchanges in achieving health benefits and reducing inequality between countries.
University of Pittsburgh scientists discovered a way to fight insulin resistance and diabetes by protecting a special type of immune cell in fat tissue. By improving insulin sensitivity in mice, the research reveals a potential new treatment path for type 2 diabetes that could supplement GLP-1 drugs.
Scientists have identified a previously unknown cellular barrier in the brain called base barrier cells, which provides compartmentalization of the choroid plexus, brain, and cerebrospinal fluid. These cells become vulnerable during systemic inflammation, allowing harmful substances to enter the central nervous system.
Researchers at Kyoto University have directly captured intermediate structural states of the Na⁺-NQR enzyme using cryo-electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. The study reveals that redox reactions drive sodium ion transport by changing the enzyme's structure, allowing ions to pass through the bacterial cell membrane.
A study in Lesotho shows that trained laypeople can achieve better blood pressure control in their community compared to normal treatment in healthcare facilities. The layperson-assisted model was found to be safe and effective, reducing hospital admissions and improving access to healthcare for underserved rural communities.
A new study suggests that releasing pollack closer to their natural catch depths can significantly improve their chances of survival. The research found that releasing fish at these depths can increase survival rates from 56% to over 80%. This could have a positive impact on the long-term sustainability of recreational pollack fisheries.
A UT San Antonio assistant professor is studying how climate change and urbanization affect freshwater ecosystems by tracking the expansion of exotic tropical fish species into northern regions. The project aims to provide practical tools for natural resource managers to protect Texas waterways.
Research found problematic screen use in early adolescence strongly linked to higher risks of mental health problems, sleep disturbance, and suicidal behaviors. The study emphasizes the importance of reducing addictive features on digital platforms and families taking steps to mitigate its impact.
Researchers investigated social exclusion based on illness in medieval Denmark and found that people with stigmatized diseases like leprosy were buried just as prominently as their peers. The study suggests that medieval communities were variable in their responses to debilitating diseases.