A review of 27 articles found AI scribes can miss important patient details like facial expressions and emotional state. Patients may also be hesitant to reveal sensitive information when AI is involved, potentially depriving clinicians of valuable clinical reasoning skills.
A study suggests that protein build-up in tumours may affect how well cancer drugs like PROTAC work. PROTACs are more effective at removing proteins that accumulate due to poor breakdown, not just those produced in excess.
Research suggests that dysfunctional brain cells can contribute to cognitive decline by altering nerve fibers and myelin. The study found that reducing NRF2 activity in these cells can lead to changes in myelin and nerve fibers associated with cognitive decline.
Research suggests that easy access to well-maintained woodlands in deprived communities leads to reduced antidepressant and anti-anxiety medication use. People living near improved woodlands are 10% less likely to be prescribed antidepressants and 6% less likely to be prescribed anti-anxiety medication.
Teenagers who experience online bullying are at greater risk of later emotional and behavioral difficulties, with loneliness and emotional regulation issues being key factors. The study found that helping young people feel less isolated and supporting their emotional wellbeing can mitigate the impact of cyberbullying.
Researchers found that Bengalese Finches' songs follow a similar mathematical formula as human speech, with statistically coherent sequences of notes exhibiting Zipfian distribution. The study builds on previous findings in humpback whales and suggests that complex communication's fundamental building blocks can emerge across species.
Methane emissions from Siberia have more than doubled over the past decade due to rapid warming and increasing wildfires. The study highlights a sharp rise in potent greenhouse gas emissions driven by Arctic warming, posing significant challenges to meet global climate goals.
Scientists have discovered a genetic link to back pain, finding that changes in gene activity can lead to the breakdown of spinal discs. The study suggests that phosphate handling and fat metabolism may hold promise as future drug targets.
A new study found that four in ten children who attend Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in Scotland go on to access adult mental health services. Eight percent of these children accounted for 46% of all adult psychiatric inpatient bed days and 41% of all NHS adult mental health outpatient appointments by the age of 32.
The study found that rates of gestational diabetes increased from around 8% to over 12% between 2018 and 2022, with the sharpest rises seen among Asian women and those living in deprived areas. The condition is associated with serious complications for both mother and baby, as well as long-term health risks.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have developed a new theoretical framework that could help address the challenge of energy-efficient computing. The approach uses Optimal Control Theory to design ultrafast magnetic-field pulses that switch magnetic states using minimal energy.
A study by the University of Edinburgh found that nearly 70% of participants experienced clinically significant sleep problems despite no known history of sleep disorders. The study also highlighted the importance of work-life balance and job satisfaction in determining overall wellbeing.
A new ultrasensitive blood test can detect Sjögren's disease up to 10 years before symptoms develop by identifying chronically high levels of interferon alpha. This precision medicine approach could help target specific treatments to the right patient, improving management of the condition.
A study found that nearly half of preterm children did not meet expected attainment levels in writing and maths by age 6-7, while social deprivation and maternal smoking during pregnancy are linked to lower attainment. Strategies to address social inequalities and support preterm children are vital to improve outcomes.
Scientists have developed a non-invasive method to predict gene changes causing lung cancer using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). This approach can identify specific genetic mutations, such as EGFR, with high accuracy and speed, preserving limited biopsy material for further analysis.
Researchers have discovered a link between endometriosis and unique hormone patterns, which could lead to a simple, non-invasive diagnostic blood test. The study found that individuals with endometriosis exhibit distinct levels of androgens, including testosterone, in their blood.
Research shows that using vegetables, beans, and eggs instead of meat and dairy can deliver environmental and health benefits without increasing diet costs. Modest dietary changes can also help accelerate progress towards climate and public health goals.
Scientists have discovered a rare genetic condition called Heyn-Sproul-Jackson syndrome (HESJAS) that causes people to age at an accelerated rate. DNA methylation marks accumulate over time and can accurately measure a person's age, but in HESJAS, these marks occur at a much quicker rate, connecting to multiple age-related disease proc...
A genetic difference in nearly one in three people may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 and lung fibrosis by disrupting a previously unknown protein. The study, published in Nature Communications, highlights the importance of understanding hidden biological pathways to improve diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers developed biohybrid magnetic microbots from natural microalgae to overcome drug penetration limitations in bladder cancer treatment. The technology increased drug delivery by over ten times compared to standard treatment methods, reducing tumour burden and improving treatment effectiveness.
A major study found that patients who measured and recorded their blood pressure at home had a significantly lower risk of hospitalization and death from cardiovascular diseases. The use of digital telemonitoring systems can help improve health outcomes, save lives, and ease pressure on the NHS.
A study reveals that the Arctic Ocean's chemical makeup is disrupting its food chain due to a sharp decline in nitrate levels, vital for plankton growth. The nutrient's removal limits life support for the ecosystem, with far-reaching consequences for marine ecosystems and carbon storage.
Researchers have developed a chemical upcycling method that converts existing plastics into new materials with rapidly degrading properties. This process has the potential to tackle global plastic pollution issues by replacing non-biodegradable plastics.
Scientists at the University of Edinburgh have developed a pioneering cell therapy that tackles scarred tissue and restores liver function. The treatment shows promise as a potential alternative to liver transplants for those in end-stage liver disease, with 70% of patients living without needing a transplant after four years.
Researchers identified 27 established patterns of corporate capture, including narrative capture and elusion of law, in news stories around global AI events. Big AI companies use tactics like deregulation and revolving doors to undermine regulation and enforcement.
A new study found that climate warming is causing a bleaching effect in a key Arctic lichen species, disrupting its symbiotic relationships and reducing its ability to photosynthesize. The findings suggest that long-term temperature increases may be driving this response, with potential consequences for fragile tundra ecosystems.
A large clinical trial found that increasing bone density in patients with brittle bone disease does not prevent fractures. The study suggests treatment strategies should focus on improving bone quality instead of relying solely on bone density treatments.
Researchers found that artery widening, rather than blockages, is strongly linked to lacunar ischemic stroke. The study suggests that conventional treatments like antiplatelet drugs may not be effective for this type of stroke and highlights the need for new therapies targeting small vessel damage.
A recent study found that older adults experiencing economic instability, poor housing, and fuel poverty are at a higher risk of physical and mental decline. The research, conducted over 14 years, suggests that living in precarious social circumstances can drive greater exposure to frailty in later life.
A study analyzing 100 million posts from underground cybercrime communities found that most cybercriminals lack the skills to use AI effectively, and its adoption has limited benefits for their work. However, AI coding assistants are mostly useful for already skilled actors, and poorly secured agentic AI systems pose a significant risk.
A new study suggests that repurposed drugs, including acetazolamide, tacrolimus, and LB-100, may improve treatment for a rare form of infant leukemia. By targeting specific genetic weaknesses, these treatments could slow disease progression and increase survival rates.
A study of over 1500 patients with brain bleeds found that brain swelling in the first 24 hours and within 72 hours increased the risk of death or disability. Early intervention could potentially limit brain damage and improve recovery after stroke.
A major population study found that delirium during hospital admission is associated with a markedly increased likelihood of future dementia across all levels of pre-existing health. In individuals with few long-term conditions, delirium was linked to a three-fold higher risk of developing dementia and substantially increased mortality.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have developed a method to transform post-consumer plastic into L-DOPA, a frontline medication for Parkinson's disease. The process harnesses the power of bacteria to break down PET waste and produce L-DOPA, providing a sustainable solution to the production of pharmaceuticals.
Researchers found that self-esteem and parental mental health have a small but statistically significant link to both ADHD and mental health risk. Additionally, difficulties with peers had a small but significant link for girls. The study suggests that targeted wellbeing support systems can help reduce the risk of mental health issues ...
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have been honored for their work on semaglutide, a groundbreaking treatment for obesity and cardiometabolic diseases. The medicine has shown substantial and sustained weight loss, alongside reductions in cardiovascular risk among people with obesity and established heart disease.
Researchers have advanced humanoid robot control, motion planning, and perception using Valkyrie, a 10-year mission robot developed by NASA. The university will continue research with Talos, a 1.75-metre-tall robot, to study human-robot cooperation and adapt to changing environments.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have discovered a new method for producing everyday goods without relying on fossil fuels. By harnessing hydrogen produced by microorganisms from waste bread, they have created a low-energy process that can be carbon-negative, removing more greenhouse gases than it produces.
Researchers discover that magnetism can expand into unexpectedly large topological textures spanning hundreds of nanometres in twisted double-bilayer chromium triiodide. This finding challenges the assumption that magnetic order follows the moiré unit cell and opens up new possibilities for designing topological magnetic states.
A study mapping the genetic risk of haemochromatosis across the UK and Ireland identifies key regions, including Outer Hebrides, north-west Ireland, and mainland Scotland. Early detection and treatment can prevent liver damage, cancer, and arthritis associated with the condition.
Researchers created a complete map of hundreds of possible CTNNB1 mutations, showing how they influence tumour growth and activation. The study provides a powerful tool for predicting treatment responses and could support the development of more personalized cancer therapies.
A new AI-powered app, DinoTracker, uses advanced algorithms to analyze dinosaur footprints and predict their makers. The system achieved 90% agreement with human expert classifications, revealing surprising similarities between ancient dinosaur tracks and modern birds.
Researchers found that elevated gut inflammation detected by stool tests strongly predicted future disease flares in people with IBD. Higher meat consumption was linked to an increased risk of relapse in ulcerative colitis but not in Crohn's disease.
Researchers developed a tool to measure gut inflammation levels using luminescent reporting, detecting high levels of granzyme A enzyme in inflamed gut tissue. The new technique shows promise for accurate IBD diagnosis and monitoring, reducing invasive procedures.
The production of ingredients used in dog food contributes around 1% of the UK's total greenhouse gas emissions, with wet and raw foods associated with substantially higher emissions. Choosing dry food over grain-free or wet options can significantly reduce environmental impact.
Researchers found early medieval migrants came from the Mediterranean and Arctic Circle, with a significant spike in male migration and female mobility in the 7th-8th centuries. The study provides new evidence on the nature and scale of early medieval migration, showing that population movement was a consistent feature throughout England.
Researchers have developed a new method to compress AI models' memory, increasing their accuracy in complex tasks while saving energy. The Dynamic Memory Sparsification (DMS) technique allows AI models to think more deeply and explore more possible solutions without extra computer power.
Daily scans taken during prostate cancer radiotherapy can identify changes linked to future rectal bleeding as early as one week into treatment. This allows doctors to adapt radiotherapy to limit side effects while maintaining cancer control.
Researchers tracked children from Wales to find that rates of mental ill health among young people have been rising. By 2023, one in five young people had accessed specialist NHS child and adolescent mental health services before their 18th birthday.
A study of almost 258,000 children in Scotland found that lockdown measures during the Covid-19 pandemic were associated with an increase in developmental concerns, including speech and language skills, physical movement, and emotional growth. The proportion of children with at least one developmental concern increased by up to 6.6 per...