A joint study by HKU and LSE reveals global migration has risen sharply from 13 million people per year in 2000 to 35 million in 2023. The dataset, built using deep learning, provides a more detailed and dynamic picture of global movement.
Professor Geim's talk revealed how curiosity-driven research led to the discovery of stable, single-atom-thin sheets of carbon, a breakthrough that earned him the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics. His current work focuses on expanding this atomic toolkit to create new materials with unique properties.
A new study reveals that Antarctic glaciers are speeding up and moving towards the ocean due to meltwater draining from their surface to their base. This process, known as hydrofracturing, reduces friction and accelerates glacier movement.
The University of Hong Kong study found that effective use of hearing aids is associated with a lower risk of probable dementia among older adults with hearing loss. The association appeared stronger in middle-income countries where hearing aid adoption was lower.
Researchers analyzed high-speed camera footage of skilled soccer players performing the scissors feint, revealing distinct movement characteristics that differ from less-skilled players. These include active distance regulation, strategic modulation of relative speed and efficient feint execution.
A study of 90 Japanese esports players found 43.3% had poor subjective sleep quality, with later bedtimes and shorter sleep times common among pros. Early-morning gaming was linked to poor sleep quality, highlighting the need for sleep support tailored to competitive status.
Professor Yao's research on two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures has opened up an important direction for future optoelectronic devices. He received the Certificate of Merit at the Fourth National Award for Excellence in Innovation, recognizing his academic influence in this frontier field.
Researchers create programmable neuromorphic hardware platform that mimics biological neurons at extremely low temperatures. This technology enhances quantum error correction and real-time control, paving the way for complex data processing in space.
Researchers at The University of Hong Kong have developed a way to design polymers with precise molecular structures, allowing them to control material properties such as stiffness, strength, and elasticity. By introducing copper ions, the team can dynamically alter the rigidity of these materials.
The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and the National Innovation Center for Excellence (NICE) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a strategic framework for collaboration in technology innovation, commercialization, applied research, and talent development. The partnership aims to foster technological innovation an...
The HSBC/HKU Asia Pacific Business Case Challenge 2026 brought together 24 teams from 20 markets to tackle real-world business cases and demonstrate problem-solving skills. The event, now in its 19th year, aims to bridge classroom learning with industry realities.
The University of Hong Kong won 19 awards, including the prestigious Outstanding Organisation Award, for its innovative projects in biomedical advancements, AI-enabled precision medicine, sustainable construction engineering, and intelligent healthcare technologies. The winning projects showcased significant social impact.
The P/Ce-NC catalyst accelerates Li+ desolvation, unlocking rapid sulfur redox kinetics and unprecedented cycling stability. The dual electronic modulation mechanism enhances interaction between Ce and solvent molecules, weakening the Li+-solvent coordination and reducing the desolvation energy barrier.
Professor Kathryn Cheah has been elected as a Foreign Member of Academia Europaea for her lifelong dedication to biomedical sciences and transformative research on developmental genetics. Her work focuses on genetic and molecular mechanisms driving skeletal disorders, advancing diagnosis and treatment.
The University of Hong Kong has developed RNA Segment Editing (RSE), a 'cut-and-patch' tool for RNA that can precisely remove or replace faulty segments without permanently changing DNA. This innovation offers targeted therapies for neurodegenerative conditions like Huntington's disease.
Researchers created a modified version of fentanyl with reduced side effects, then used it as a vaccine component to train the immune system. The resulting antibodies showed pan specificity against multiple fentanyl designer drugs, including carfentanil and furanylfentanyl.
A new study found that a low-cost, simple intervention using a self-help workbook paired with brief phone support significantly improves the mental health of displaced refugees. The program reduced psychological distress, PTSD symptoms, and improved wellbeing and daily functioning among participants.
A new combination therapy called QUIZOM significantly improves treatment outcomes and survival in patients with FLT3 gene mutations. The study found a composite complete remission rate of about 83% while reducing the risk of relapse, providing an effective and feasible treatment option for high-risk blood cancers.
A new strategy enhances oxygen reduction in zinc-air batteries by fine-tuning an efficient catalyst. The Fe2O3/Sm2O3 heterointerface accelerates ORR kinetics by inducing charge redistribution and orbital hybridization.
Researchers at UTMB have developed a single-dose vaccine against the Andes hantavirus that provides full protection in animal testing. The vaccine's powerful immune response creates protective antibodies in as little as 14 days, making it a potential emergency tool for high-risk contacts during outbreaks.
Researchers at HKU have discovered a significant piezoelectric effect in ultrathin and ultra-flexible polycrystalline diamond membranes. The finding challenges the long-held assumption that diamonds are non-piezoelectric, opening up new possibilities for medical and energy applications.
The JUNO Collaboration has made the high-precision measurement of two key oscillation parameters, reducing associated uncertainties by a factor of 1.6 compared to past decades. This result validates detector performance and analysis methodology, establishing JUNO as a key player in precision neutrino oscillation physics.
A clinical trial found that low-dose atropine eye drops are safe and effective in reducing myopia progression in UK children. The treatment led to a small decrease in refractive error and eye growth compared to placebo.
Scientists mapped the genetic history of ancient grapevines from Tuscany's Cetamura del Chianti settlement, discovering a single, identical variety passed down for centuries. The study found that white grapes were dominant in ancient Chianti, contradicting the region's modern reputation for red wines.
A study published in The Lancet found that Chile's comprehensive food policies, including labelling and advertising bans, have a real-world impact on reducing child obesity. After implementing the Food Labelling and Advertising Law in 2016, children who had been at school for 18 months showed a lower risk of overweight or obesity compa...
Research reveals that zebra finch chicks' brain development is altered by heat warning calls in the egg, preparing them for hot conditions after hatching. The changes involve genes involved in blood vessel structure and muscle contraction, potentially protecting the chicks from heat stroke.
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute found that enhancing protein-folding processes can help prevent harm to insulin-producing cells. The study revealed the importance of a chaperone protein called binding immunoglobulin protein and its cochaperone protein p58 IPK in maintaining proper proinsulin folding.
A new study published in Science challenges the myth of simple Barbarian domination in the Early Middle Ages. Researchers found that communities in northwestern Hungary formed part of a dense network, with populations showing southern European genetic ancestry and Asian/African diversity.
A new study reveals that biochar can regulate antibiotic movement in structured soils, helping reduce contamination risks. By shifting transport into the slower soil matrix, biochar reduces pollutant export and increases retention.
A new study found associations between cardiac remodeling and higher risks of breast and colorectal cancers, with left ventricular mass index linked to breast cancer risk and reduced peak left atrial strain predictive of colorectal cancer risk. The study suggests that early heart changes may serve as an early marker for identifying ind...
A new review highlights the potential of biochar's intrinsic redox properties to enhance pollutant degradation, microbial processes, and energy recovery. Biochar can act like an electron shuttle or buffer, transferring electrons more efficiently than highly conductive materials in stressed environments.
A new study found that soil fungi play a key role in supporting carbon retention and improving fertility in nutrient-poor urban soils. Biochar and compost increased soil carbon and nitrogen storage most strongly in these soils, with amendment effects up to 14.4 times greater than those observed in nutrient-rich soils.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) has announced the recipients of five Drs. Jane & Abass Alavi Mars Shot Research Awards, supporting studies on inflammatory bowel disease, artery inflammation, and other conditions.
Researchers at MIT found that people expect generosity to flow one way in asymmetric relationships, and follow precedent to maintain equal relationships. In symmetric relationships, such as friendships or family ties, reciprocity is expected, but not in asymmetric ones.
The Luxembourg AI Factory released an open-source tool to accelerate testing for trustworthy artificial intelligence. The AI Assessment Sandbox Configurator enables rigorous AI testing at scale, addressing regulatory requirements and ensuring trustworthiness.
A new study forecasts global antimicrobial resistance threats for the next two decades, identifying 210 traits that could pose the greatest future risk. The research uses machine learning and forecasting to predict which genetic factors will become more prevalent and which may decline over time.
The study found that increasing light intensity decreases diffusion rates of nanotubes in water, a phenomenon known as light-induced quantum friction. The team also demonstrated the immediate coupling between nanotubes and water using terahertz spectroscopy.
Johanna Joyce, a leading tumor immunologist, has begun her two-year term as President of the European Association for Cancer Research. She will focus on strategic oversight, promoting broad scientific collaboration, dialogue, and training, while addressing issues such as gender disparities in science.
A new study found that third-graders with higher impulsive behavior had lower math and reading scores in elementary and high school, as well as fewer years of education as adults. Children who could 'keep it together' for longer tended to do better academically.
FemTech has expanded over the past decade to become a major force for women's health worldwide, tackling issues like reproductive health, cardiovascular disease, and chronic conditions. International funding bodies are creating opportunities for innovation, enabling researchers to redefine how women access and experience medical care.
A team of physicists used mathematical modeling to describe the spread of opinion and election results in terms of anomalous diffusion. Their research found that certain social phenomena exhibit similar characteristics to physical systems, such as particle movement in complex media.
Researchers at UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have been awarded a $3.2 million NIH grant to develop advanced imaging and surgical strategies for improving glioblastoma outcomes. The team aims to use pH-based imaging to guide precise tumor removal and explore targeted therapies that target the tumor's acid-regulating systems.
A new study reveals that despite a decline in national lead levels, children of color and from low-wealth families continue to face higher exposure risks due to increased lead in old homes and cultural products. The authors call for policy solutions to eliminate all sources of lead and provide targeted interventions to reduce disparities.
Researchers are developing novel yeast strains and fermentation methods to reduce alcohol in wines while maintaining flavor. The goal is to achieve meaningful reductions in alcohol content, which can impact balance, consumer appeal, and tax classifications.
A new University of Michigan study found that nursing job turnover increased significantly since the pandemic, with over 24% of registered nurses leaving their primary positions. The main reasons for this increase were stressful work environments, burnout, and inadequate staffing, which affected all care settings.
Researchers developed a liquid material that charges like a battery, transforms like a living organism, and resets itself in open air. The material stores power for months and can be recharged, making it useful for adaptive clean renewable systems.
Two new UH CPRIT grants will accelerate lung cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Researchers aim to develop new mRNA-based immunotherapies and a next-generation blood test for precise lung cancer detection.
Researchers identify hormone-driven molecular cascade enhancing K⁺ uptake in cotton under low-K⁺ conditions, revealing synergy between jasmonic acid and ethylene pathways. Foliar application of MeJA or ACC improves leaf K⁺ concentration and photosynthetic performance, increasing seed cotton yield by 11.6%.
The American College of Cardiology has selected 47 clinicians to participate in its inaugural Fuster Prevention Forum, which focuses on early cardiovascular disease prevention. Participants will gain skills to enact change and foster a culture of prevention in their communities.
Researchers found that fructose communicates with the brain through a different gut-brain pathway, leading to less effective hunger suppression compared to glucose. This study challenges the idea that hunger-related neurons track calorie intake regardless of nutrient source.
A new national analysis found that mesothelioma deaths and diagnoses continue to rise in the US, with little improvement in survival rates. The disease disproportionately affects women and several high-risk states tied to shipbuilding, mining, and legacy asbestos exposure.
The Applied Microbiology International (AMI) 2026 Member Survey reveals a highly engaged membership community with strong satisfaction rates. Members highlight the need for clearer pathways for involvement, mentorship, and professional development to strengthen long-term engagement and retention.
A major study found that patients who measured and recorded their blood pressure at home had a significantly lower risk of hospitalization and death from cardiovascular diseases. The use of digital telemonitoring systems can help improve health outcomes, save lives, and ease pressure on the NHS.
The study demonstrates how environmentally responsible strategies can be integrated into chemistry classes while maintaining academic rigor. Students at Georgia State University conducted a redesigned experiment as part of their coursework, experiencing green chemistry concepts directly in the lab.
A Yale-led study analyzes genetic variation in Oceania populations, uncovering insights into human evolutionary history and adaptation. The research found that ancient DNA from Denisovans continues to shape human biology today, influencing gene expression and immune function.
Research reveals that leaving deadwood in forests and creating artificial gaps can increase the diversity of bats and birds, with some species responding strongly to these changes. The study found that forest interventions can promote biodiversity even in previously monotonous ecosystems.
The Gerontological Society of America has renewed funding for the Journalists in Aging Fellows Program, which has produced over 900 news stories since its inception in 2010. The program aims to educate journalists about aging issues and disseminate information on scientific findings, policy debates, and innovations.
A new study finds that approximately 15% of current global warming is attributed to 'indirect greenhouse gases,' including carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. The authors call for integrating these gases into climate policy frameworks, emphasizing their significant impact on warming.
Physicists at UC Berkeley introduce phase contrast to electron microscopy, enabling clearer images of small molecules and structures inside cells. The laser phase plate enhances cryoelectron microscopy, overcoming signal-to-noise limitations and paving the way for new drug discovery.
The Science journal has issued an Editorial Expression of Concern regarding a 2024 Research Article on using dialogues with AI to reduce conspiracy beliefs. The authors reported inconsistencies in their analysis pipeline and dataset, which affected the reproducibility of their results.
Researchers have developed a digital brain twin using multimodal data, providing anatomically accurate brain models that can be used in experimental and clinical settings. The models were reconstructed simultaneously with brain anatomy and dynamics from neural data.
Researchers have identified a new mechanism behind the Venus flytrap's snap action: a one-second softening of its outer epidermal cell walls. This dynamic tuning of material properties could inspire bio-inspired movement in soft robotics and smart materials.
A new study found that socioeconomic factors, including increased stress and reduced sleep, are strongly associated with changes in brain structure and function in children. The research suggests that early support for families is needed to address these effects.
A proposed fairness framework aims to address bias and inconsistency in faculty promotion and tenure decisions, ensuring meritorious candidates are recognized regardless of background. The framework, called SET, identifies targeted changes to existing processes to reduce bias and increase equity.
Researchers found that socioeconomic factors, such as family income and neighborhood resources, have a strong connection to brain development in children. These factors are more strongly linked to brain function than IQ scores or parenting style, and can even affect the structure of the brain through disrupted sleep and chronic stress.
Researchers find that low-severity fires, such as prescribed burns, can significantly reduce the probability of very high severity wildfires for a decade. This reduction in smoke particulate pollution leads to cumulative benefits of up to 10% over a decade.
A Stanford-led study suggests that burning 500,000 acres of California conifer forests each year with prescribed fire could cut deadly pollution from wildfire smoke by roughly 10% over a decade. The risk of very severe fires immediately drops 92% in areas burned in low-severity fires, with risks remaining lower for up to a decade and e...
Researchers at Biohub and UC Berkeley have developed a laser phase plate that dramatically improves contrast in cryo-electron microscopy images, allowing scientists to see small molecules and interactions within human cells. The device uses a laser 100 million times brighter than the Sun and is expected to revolutionize structural cell...
Researchers created the first global maps of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi's distribution and mass, estimating ~110 quadrillion kilometers of network length and ~300 megatons of carbon. The networks support plant life and regulate climate by drawing in CO2 from atmosphere.
Researchers at Kyoto University developed a new organic molecule with an ultranarrow emission spectrum, achieving monochromatic light without strong excitation. The breakthrough opens up possibilities for OLEDs with extremely high color purity and advanced functionality.
VeriXiv's trust marker badges showcase rigorous verification checks, setting new standards for preprint integrity. The badges provide clear confirmation of the extensive checks each preprint undergoes before being made available on the site.
Eighty medical students from across the US and Puerto Rico are selected for a six-week summer experience to introduce them to clinical research early in their careers. The program aims to develop the next generation of clinical investigators equipped to engage communities and improve participation in clinical trials.
A team of researchers has discovered large droplets of proteins known as condensates near inactive chromosome regions within the cell nucleus that are a feature of some cancer cells. The newly found condensates store excess gene-activating protein TEAD1, regulating its activity and preventing toxicity to the cell.
The collaboration aims to expand research and clinical program development in spinal cord stimulation, pairing it with intensive activity-based training to improve movement, mobility, and other functions. This effort will help move evidence-based practices into broader clinical use, benefiting people living with a spinal cord injury.
Researchers identified age-related genetic changes in microglia that may drive inflammation and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Cancer-associated mutations were found in genes commonly linked to clonal hematopoiesis, promoting inflammatory activity.
Baylor College of Medicine researcher Dr. Jimmy Holder and his team will join the ARIA IMPACT Network to accelerate clinical trial readiness and implementation for promising therapies on autism. The collaboration aims to better understand how autism develops and changes over time in children with profound autism.
This Brazilian adult study explores the association between mental health, dermatology-related quality of life, and probiotic intake. Women were found to have higher anxiety, depression, and stress levels than men, with strong positive correlations among these conditions.
Researchers found that certain unicellular organisms can stick together when fed specific bacteria, revealing a possible mode of early animal evolution. This discovery sheds light on how cells began to cooperate and reproduce as multicellular organisms billions of years ago.
Gravastars may form when a star collapses under its own mass, triggering the creation of a mini universe with dark energy. This equilibrium stabilizes the object, preventing it from becoming a black hole.
A study led by UC Riverside highlights the importance of rigorous participant verification procedures in online health research to maintain data quality. Researchers found that combining automated screening, human review, and participant verification can substantially improve confidence in online research findings.
A study predicts climate change will trap air pollutants over coastal areas, increasing health risks for millions in Barcelona. Ozone concentrations are projected to rise substantially along the coastline by 2100.
A new model proposes a comprehensive framework for understanding altitude-related illnesses as interconnected manifestations of a common underlying process. The Hypoxia Stress-induced Multi-organ Injury (HSMI) framework emphasizes the widespread biological responses triggered by oxygen deprivation, affecting organs over time.
Dr. Milad Alucozai joins C-Path's Board of Directors with extensive experience in U.S. biotechnology and startup community, including founding and investing in companies like Pamir Ventures and Revalia Bio. His appointment reflects the organization's commitment to integrating emerging biotechnology into its global mission.
The poll found that trust in CDC health recommendations declined from 77% in spring 2025 to 50% in the last year, with deep partisan divides and demographic groups affected. Trust in state and local public health agencies also fell, but not as dramatically, with state and local health departments being more trusted than federal agencies.
A new AI algorithm has been developed to screen for underlying heart failure in GP clinics or at home, aiming to reduce waiting times and save NHS costs. The test uses a routine Electrocardiogram recording to detect changes in the heart's structure and pumping functions.
A study at the Federal University of São Paulo found that only a fraction of copper and magnesium from Brazil nuts and cashews is absorbed by the human body. The researchers used an in vitro gastrointestinal digestion assay to assess bioavailability, which differed from bioaccessibility.
The FDA has accepted Genentech's supplemental Biologic License Application for atezolizumab, supported by phase III ATOMIC trial results. The trial showed a 50% reduction in cancer recurrence or death and 86.3% disease-free survival rate.
A team of researchers used large language models to study the effects of stress, sadness, and anxiety, finding that the models can reproduce human-like emotional responses. The study's results suggest that these models could be a valuable tool for understanding and addressing mental health conditions.
Researchers at MSK discovered that tumors with low levels of NF2, a tumor suppressor gene, are less likely to respond to immunotherapy. They also found that combinations of VEGFR-TKIs and immunotherapies can be effective but have limited long-term benefits due to paradoxical effects of hypoxia on treatment response.
Researchers at the University of Washington are using AI and quantum computing to design new materials with unique properties, such as superconductivity and entanglement. The tools are helping to power the growing field of quantum computing and could lead to breakthroughs in energy-efficient electronics.
Researchers found that people tend to move counterclockwise when walking, influencing crowd behavior and collective patterns. This individual inclination helps explain certain phenomena, offering a new perspective on understanding crowd dynamics.
A new study reveals that employer points systems, which penalize workers for absences regardless of reason, are strongly associated with presenteeism and undermine public health benefits of paid sick leave laws. Workers in the US who were subject to these systems were more likely to show up to work while sick.
Researchers at RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences have developed an artificial model of the mitral heart valve that faithfully mimics its complex mechanical behavior. The study could help researchers better understand valve disease and develop new treatment approaches.
A controversial cooling strategy to shield Earth from sun's rays could offer unequal protection for oceans and communities, leaving 25-75% of seas at risk from overheating. Researchers used computer simulations to forecast marine heat waves under future scenarios with and without solar geoengineering.
Boston Children's Hospital has been awarded up to $17.25 million to participate in the Innovative Medicine and Precision Approaches to Clinical Trials (IMPACT) Network, an international effort aimed at speeding up the development of urgently needed treatments for children with profound autism and related neurodevelopmental disabilities...
The ACM Technology Policy Council's TechBrief examines agentic AI's legal liability, security risks, and workforce impacts. Existing frameworks fall short in addressing accountability questions, highlighting the need for defined authentication and delegation standards, robust audit trails, and sector-specific guidance.
Researchers found that 95% of animal species vocalize at a rate between 0.45 and 4.99 Hz, with a peak at 2.8 Hz, suggesting a shared ancient constraint across species. This universal tempo may facilitate communication between species.
Researchers from the University of Calgary and international collaborators explored the zoonotic potential of CWD in controlled laboratory settings. The study found that infectious prions can still be present and transmissible even without obvious clinical signs, highlighting the need for continued surveillance and research.
A new study published in Clinical Infectious Diseases found that metformin reduced the risk of clinician-diagnosed long COVID by 50% when administered during acute COVID-19 infection. The study, which enrolled nearly 3,000 adults, showed improved long-term outcomes and no safety concerns.
A new soft gripper designed by WVU researcher Anand Mishra can accurately gauge the size, curvature, color, and ripeness of fruits like strawberries and avocados. The gripper's quick inspections and harvesting capabilities can reduce spoilage and lower supply chain costs.
Researchers at MPI-SusMat discovered that adding specific metal oxides as catalytic precursors can double the reduction kinetics of hydrogen-based metal production, allowing for reduced energy use. This breakthrough enables lower reduction temperatures, shorter processing times, and reduced energy consumption.
Researchers measured electron velocities and concentrations in low-Earth orbit to map the travel pattern of solar energy from magnetic reconnection to its interactions at cusps. The study provides new insights into solar effects on Earth that drive space weather.
The Temple Family Thriving Program integrates caregiver and early childhood support into prenatal and postpartum care to strengthen parent-child bonds and promote healthy development. The program aims to reduce risk factors associated with child abuse and neglect by addressing caregiver stress and promoting positive parenting practices.
The Global Conference on Gerophysics brought together researchers from various disciplines to develop predictive models of aging. Key findings include the application of physical principles, such as thermodynamics and network theory, to biological systems. The conference highlighted the importance of collaboration between theory and ex...
A scientific team has developed an AI-powered approach to solve a practical problem in materials science by locating missing atomic positions in otherwise known structures. By using an adapted open-source model called XtalPaint, researchers can reconstruct accurate crystal representations with a success rate of 97%.
A new preclinical study by Amsterdam UMC researchers overturns a key assumption in the biological pacemaker field. They show that transcription factor TBX18 does not generate true pacemaker activity, while ion channel Hcn2 produces robust pacemaker function in the heart.
A new study found that plants can reveal recent PFAS contamination linked to airborne deposition, suggesting direct exposure from the atmosphere rather than uptake through roots alone. The research suggests that vegetation can serve as a valuable tool for tracking emerging environmental contaminants and complement traditional soil-base...
A study in mice reveals that slow fluctuations in hypothalamic histamine neurons act as a dynamic gate, making stored memories more or less accessible when a cue arrives. Histamine neuron activity helps prepare the brain before the cue appears, increasing memory-guided licking responses.
Researchers at HKUST have elucidated the mechanism of water facilitating reactions in interfacial polymerization, enabling predictable microcapsule design. They also developed an AI-driven platform for rational design of microcapsules with tailored properties.
Research found that companies with more independent board members adjust CEO compensation more quickly towards optimal levels. Boards make calculated trade-offs and consider costs and benefits before changing pay structures.
A team of researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo found that Raman optical activity can occur in nonmagnetic, centrosymmetric crystals with ferroaxial order, which introduces an internal directional property. This effect depends on the orientation of the crystal and is linked to the direction of internal rotational order.
Remote monitoring approaches did not increase home time but reduced it for those 65 years and older, supporting tailored care after acute infections. The findings suggest reevaluating remote monitoring to align with patients' needs and desires.
A clinical trial tested four remote monitoring approaches against usual care and found that none outperformed usual care in reducing readmissions. The study highlights the importance of studying real-world care models to optimize outcomes.
Researchers warn that open-source AI could increase environmental pressures, deepen technological inequalities, and spread misinformation. To mitigate these risks, the authors propose four governance actions to ensure AI contributes positively to the Sustainable Development Goals.
Researchers discovered that intestinal obstruction affects feeding and sleeping behavior in fruit flies, causing lethargy and death. The study found a genetic defect responsible for intestinal blockage, leading to the formation of a 'Reinger's knot' that blocks the intestine.
Dr. Samantha Parker Kelleher and researchers will examine the role of postpartum hypertension on recurrent hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, such as preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. The team aims to identify ways to decrease HDP rates among mothers and develop new prevention strategies.
Extracellular vesicle-encapsulated microRNAs (EV-miRNAs) form a precise communication network for organ crosstalk, mediating immune regulation and disease outcomes. EV-miRNAs display organ tropism, influencing tumor growth, anti-tumor immunity, and inflammation.
A new survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center finds Americans sharply divided over the use of fluoride in public drinking water. Supporters of the Make America Healthy Again movement are notably more skeptical about fluoridation's health effects, while a majority trust the American Dental Association's stance on its safety.
IOP Publishing integrates IPregistry.org to deliver faster and more accurate IP authentication for libraries worldwide. The integration enables automated IP address updates, reducing the risk of authentication errors and saving librarians administrative time.
Researchers at the University of Groningen found that a clinically approved asthma drug can restore access to social memories disrupted by sleep deprivation. In a study, mice who were sleep deprived after meeting other mice couldn't recognize them later, but the drug roflumilast allowed them to recall their social encounters.
A new study investigated the effects of ornidazole, an antimicrobial drug, on male fertility. Ornidazole was found to reduce sperm count and motility, as well as disrupt seminiferous tubule structure, in both mouse and human models.
Astronomers have discovered a new millisecond pulsar named PSR J1810−0623, featuring an exceptionally circular orbit. This discovery provides valuable information about binary evolution processes and the Galactic magnetic field structure.
A study in Dutch birth cohorts found early pregnancy temperature exposure associated with changes in fetal size, with colder temperatures linked to smaller crown-rump length at 12 weeks. Higher temperatures showed stronger associations during early pregnancy.
Researchers identify CLASS 3G subtype of EGFR mutation associated with limited response to targeted drugs. This structural subtype alters protein shape, reducing treatment efficacy and allowing for more effective combination therapy.
A Delft University of Technology breakthrough integrates perception, decision-making, and execution into a single framework. The model detects hazardous situations, predicts traffic evolution, and determines effective avoidance strategies, with realistic braking reaction times and human-like behavior.
Researchers successfully generated rat-derived kidneys in mice using interspecies blastocyst complementation, demonstrating potential for growing transplantable human organs in larger animals. The study represents an important step toward addressing global kidney shortages.
A novel HfO2-SiBOC ceramic has been designed and synthesized with a density of 2.49 g/cm3, significantly lower than traditional ultra-high temperature ceramics. The ceramic exhibits outstanding ablation resistance under 2000°C oxyacetylene flame for 300 s, making it a promising material for ultra-high temperature applications.
Researchers have identified a key muscle hormone, musclin, that helps clear dead cells and treat periprosthetic joint infections. Musclin triggers macrophage metabolism shifts, boosting efferocytosis capacity and breaking the cycle of inflammation.
A study of 6,165 Salmonella samples identified 128 types of toxins, including 45 previously unknown. The toxins act in competition among microorganisms and may inspire antibiotic development and biotechnological applications.
A White House announcement on treating autism with leucovorin and against acetaminophen during pregnancy led to significant increases in internet searches for these topics. Nearly 1 million additional searches for leucovorin were recorded, alongside over 4 million searches for acetaminophen.
A team of researchers from The University of Osaka has developed a new approach for depth reconstruction from defocus, estimating distances by analyzing blur in an image. Their method combines a coded-aperture camera with diffusion-model-based AI to accurately estimate depth and produce high-quality images.
An international team of researchers used AI to analyse climate commitments submitted by 158 countries, finding profound inequalities persist. The study found that high-income nations focus on health and emissions reduction, while low- and middle-income countries prioritize access to basic resources like water, energy, and food security.
Adolescents who spend at least two hours a day on social media are more likely to experience depressive symptoms and poorer wellbeing, with the strongest effects seen in girls aged 12–13 years. The study, which followed almost 1,200 children from age nine to 19, highlights the need for policies that reduce excessive screentime.
Collagen, the human body's most abundant protein, is found to exist as a liquid-like droplet rather than a rigid rod inside cells. This discovery has significant implications for understanding protein transport and shedding light on the mechanisms of fibrosis and cancer.
Researchers from Kyushu University discovered that the circadian clock protein BMAL1 drives macrophages towards a pro-inflammatory M1 state by activating inflammatory signaling pathways. This mechanism links the body clock to intracellular metabolism and immune function, offering new insights into treating inflammatory diseases.
Researchers identified five novel variants within the LOXHD1 gene that contribute to non-syndromic hearing loss in Chinese patients. Early intervention and cochlear implants showed promising results, highlighting the importance of genomic sequencing and personalized interventions.
A recent study has identified a specific group of genes, known as Ces1, which are responsible for creating the enzyme that metabolizes cocaine. Variations in these genes are closely linked to how frequently and compulsively rats self-administered the drug, suggesting a potential new target for treatment.
Scientists have successfully synthesized a new fullerene material that exhibits metallic behavior even under cryogenic temperatures. This discovery challenges conventional understanding of the Mott metal-insulator transition and has significant implications for future electronics and quantum technologies.
Researchers developed a novel gene therapy platform that successfully restored muscle function in preclinical models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy by delivering full-length mRNA of the DMD gene via engineered extracellular vesicles. The treatment showed improved muscle strength, endurance, and function without serious side effects.
A new AI model has revolutionized molecular simulations, enabling researchers to predict molecular behavior and identify promising drug candidates more quickly. By analyzing over 12,500 organic molecules, the model has demonstrated accuracy and consistency with physical laws.
A new study published in Advanced Science shows that a programmable device can close complex wounds quickly, improving wound healing. The device uses customizable force to adapt to different wound shapes, promoting blood flow, nutrient delivery, and reduced scarring.
A new study suggests that lower baseline dopamine may drive teenage risk-taking behavior, such as substance experimentation, which tends to decrease with age. The research found that adolescents with lower dopamine levels were more likely to try substances, but their use declined after the college years.
Researchers developed a new magnetic memory material that can be rewritten using laser light, allowing for faster and more energy-efficient storage and processing of information. This breakthrough could help reduce power consumption in data centers and support future high-speed information systems.
Researchers developed a new cavity control strategy to improve efficiency of blue VCSEL lasers, achieving 26.4% wall plug efficiency. The approach identified optimal mirror loss conditions and extracted device parameters, providing guidance for next-generation high-efficiency visible-light semiconductor lasers.
Scientists discover autoimmune vicious cycle in Sjögren's disease, where CD4+ T cells recognize Ro60 protein and sustain antibody production. This process forms a self-reinforcing loop, contributing to chronic disease, and could lead to targeted therapies with fewer side effects.
Researchers found that humanoid robots like Pepper can make good playmates in cooperative modes with natural pace and order of play. However, competitive gameplay led to frustration due to robot's stiffness and overzealousness.
Researchers discovered that enterobactin, produced by certain gut bacteria, can reduce intestinal inflammation by temporarily slowing down cellular energy production. This finding connects to the emerging concept of mitohormesis and has promising implications for treating inflammatory bowel disease.
Researchers found that plant species with tougher leaves actually suffered more from insect damage, while those with higher silicon concentrations sustained less. In contrast, plants with higher heat tolerance experienced greater herbivory. Understanding these drivers is crucial for predicting forest health under future climate scenarios.
A novel study utilizing sharing circles reveals the need for holistic strategies that blend Indigenous and Western approaches to overcome systemic barriers. Key findings include the central role of humor as a culturally grounded mode of communication and the importance of storytelling in traditional teachings.
A new approach to blood pressure management after thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke has shown significant improvement in functional recovery and reduced complications. The HOPE trial found that adapting blood pressure targets to the degree of cerebral reperfusion improves patients' recovery without increasing risk.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a novel approach to carbon capture using whey and tofu by-products. The material absorbs CO2 at a high rate, outperforming conventional methods, and can be reused, reducing energy consumption.
A new study found that chronic pancreatitis (CP) impairs multiple quality-of-life domains, including mobility, self-care, daily activities, mental health, and pain. Employment status is a powerful protective factor, while older age correlates with milder QoL impairments.
Researchers developed a nanowire device that selectively captures cancer-related extracellular vesicles from the blood serum of ovarian cancer patients. The technology uses high-performance zinc oxide nanowires and achieves efficient capture of cancer biomarkers with minimal physical burden on patients.
A new study published in JAMA found no significant difference between sodium bicarbonate and placebo in sustaining return of spontaneous circulation. The findings suggest that routine administration of sodium bicarbonate for patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest may not be necessary.
Keck Medicine of USC hospitals and USC Student Health have received the LGBTQ+ Healthcare Equality Leader 2026 designation, earning a perfect score in five criteria. The healthcare system demonstrates a commitment to inclusivity and equity through various initiatives and programs supporting the LGBTQ+ community.
A new study introduces a method that analyzes microscopic texture to distinguish authentic artworks from forgeries. The technique uses fractal dimensions to capture subtle patterns created by an artist's brushwork, resulting in a unique signature for each artist.