The PediQEESI is a new pediatric adaptation of the QEESI questionnaire to assess chemical intolerance in children. It can help identify patterns among symptoms, exposures, and daily functioning, enabling parents and clinicians to avoid future exposure and trigger symptoms.
A recent study reveals that human-induced sea level rise has significantly increased the frequency of storm surge events, with a fourfold increase in historical 100-year events. This shift is largely attributed to rising sea levels, which now occur every eight years rather than once every century.
The Aileen Wee Professorship in Liver Diseases aims to catalyse partnerships between experts and address cancer and healthcare challenges. Prof Aileen Wee, a renowned authority in hepatobiliary pathology, will lead the professorship.
A team of oceanographers has made two live observations of the elusive goblin shark in its natural deep ocean habitat. The new study extends their known depth range and geographic range significantly, with sightings reported near Jarvis Island and the Tonga Trench.
Researchers developed a buried interface engineering strategy to directly tame lattice strain at its origin, improving perovskite stability and power conversion efficiency. The innovative design promotes a low-strain lattice framework through optimized molecular modification, chemical passivation, and robust Lewis acid-base interactions.
New study by University of Southampton confirms the universe's expansion is still accelerating as previously found, debunking 2025 claims that the cosmos was slowing. The team re-evaluated data using Type Ia supernovae to calculate vast cosmic distances and found no error in their methods.
Researchers developed a green catalyst from cotton hulls that can dramatically improve the ability of ozone to remove stubborn organic pollutants from water. The nitrogen-doped biochar catalyst, N-BC-800, achieved 94% removal of DEET, outperforming ozone alone and unmodified biochar.
Allen Liu's dissertation resolves major questions in understanding quantum phenomena and simulating physics through learning theory perspectives. Groundbreaking algorithms prove a new physical law, with far-reaching implications still being unraveled by the quantum computing community.
A groundbreaking study identifies a direct energy route between mitochondria and the nucleus, supporting gene regulation, chromatin remodeling, and cell differentiation. The finding challenges traditional assumptions about energy transfer in cells and has significant implications for understanding health and disease.
A 28-year-old woman was misdiagnosed with intussusception due to imaging similarities, but surgical removal revealed a rare ileal leiomyoma. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of combining imaging, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry for accurate diagnosis.
A study published in Lancet Planetary Health found that most national climate adaptation plans fail to fully integrate health needs or engage populations at risk from climate change. Key gaps include inadequate monitoring and evaluation, insufficient budgeting, and lack of engagement with vulnerable groups.
Researchers have developed a biopolymer that encapsulates the fungus Beauveria bassiana, increasing its viability from 69% to 85% after five months of storage. The biopolymer, made from carboxymethylcellulose and aluminum, provides a more sustainable alternative for releasing the bioinsecticide.
The Earth's energy imbalance has grown to a record high, driving rapid global warming and its projected increase to 1.5°C in four years. Global greenhouse gas emissions have reached an all-time high, contributing to the acceleration of climate change.
The Kavli Prize in Neuroscience 2026 honors scientists Christine Holt, Kelsey Martin, Erin Schuman, and Oswald Steward for their discovery of local protein translation in neurons. This breakthrough fundamentally rewires our understanding of brain development and plasticity.
Scripps Research team creates stereoretentive radical-radical cross-coupling, a simpler way to build chiral drug candidates while maintaining 3D structure. The new reaction uses a nickel catalyst and produces practical yields with high enantiospecificity.
The National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade (NSTX-U) will enable plasma operations by creating two separate sets of magnetic fields, confining the plasma and heating it through an electric current. This compact fusion system has unique research capabilities, making it easier to build and replicate than conventional tokamaks.
A five-year field study reveals that biochar reshapes soil chemistry, microbes, viruses, and metabolites to support healthier agricultural ecosystems. Biochar improves soil organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and nutrient availability while reducing metal bioavailability.
Researchers at Brown University have shown the first experimental evidence for a 80-atom boron buckyball molecule. The new structure is stable and symmetrical, with peaks in its electron binding energy distribution indicating highly tightly bound electrons.
Researchers discovered a way to supercharge natural killer cells into specialized form that can reside inside tissues and kill tumor cells. The therapy slowed the growth of various solid tumors when tested in mice, offering potential new approach for cancer treatment.
A grid cybersecurity framework developed by ORNL has been licensed by GridForge Energy Solutions to improve real-time grid visibility. The patented Cyber Grid Guard platform uses blockchain technology to instantly detect unusual grid activity, data manipulation, and illicit changes to device settings.
A new study found that global rice production nearly doubled between the 1960s and 2010s due to increased irrigation and nutrient inputs. Climate change reduced rice production by an estimated 7% between 2006 and 2015, but elevated atmospheric CO2 levels contributed to improved water-use efficiency and enhanced photosynthesis.
The Columbia University Irving Medical Center has received a $75 million Clinical and Translational Science Award from the National Institutes of Health. This funding will support translational science at CUIMC, advancing biomedical research from bench to bedside.
Researchers at Texas Children's Hospital identified a set of dysfunctional genes and specific cell types that are vulnerable to genetic changes in female mice modeling Rett syndrome before symptoms appear. They found that even healthy cells with normal MECP2 gene had changes in gene activity due to neighboring defective cells.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that high blood pressure may be associated with a lower risk of dementia in people with physical frailty. Researchers compared data from over 6,000 participants and found that those with signs of frailty and elevated blood pressure were 32% less likely to develop dementia.
Researchers reconstructed the 2025 Kamchatka earthquake's rupture evolution using two methods, finding it extended about 500 km from its epicenter. The rupture overlap with the 1952 magnitude 9.0 event suggests local structural features control megathrust margin ruptures.
A study by the American Academy of Neurology found that fewer than one in four people with stroke and one in seven with traumatic brain injury receive inpatient rehabilitation care after hospitalization. The disparities were particularly pronounced across sex, race, insurance coverage, and income level.
The 23rd World Congress of Soil Science, held in Nanjing from June 8-12, marked the first time this premier global event was hosted in China. Experts discussed urgent challenges like soil health, food security, climate change, and biodiversity conservation.
Researchers found that mitochondria physically attach to nuclear pore complexes, delivering energy-rich molecules directly to the nucleus. This efficient system supports processes like gene regulation and cellular differentiation, and its disruption affects heart development and cellular function.
Researchers recreated solar wind in lab to study space weathering's impact on the moon's surface. They found that nanophase iron formation suggests solar wind plays a major role in shaping the lunar surface.
According to new research, a warming climate is making parts of California more suitable for dengue fever transmission. Nearly half of the state's population now lives in areas where conditions allow for local transmission. As temperatures rise, so does the risk of illness and potential outbreaks.
A study by University College London found that physical punishment is associated with detrimental outcomes for children's development and wellbeing. Children who experienced physical punishment were more likely to engage in risky behaviors and have poorer educational attainment.
Researchers identified five immunomodulatory proteins in Borrelia recurrentis that prevent activation of the human complement system, allowing the pathogen to survive in the human body. These Chi proteins also convert plasminogen into active plasmin, giving Borrelia recurrentis a significant advantage in spreading after infection.
A KAIST research team has synthesized a core raw material for fabricating asymmetric MXene, a so-called 'Janus-faced' nanomaterial with distinct functions on its two sides. This achievement establishes the foundation for implementing asymmetric MXene in various advanced technology fields.
Researchers found that SIRT7 maintains balance on X chromosome, protecting females from DNA damage and promoting healthy aging. In females with missing SIRT7, the active X chromosome becomes overly active, disrupting gene regulation and leading to poorer health and shorter lifespans.
A study by Penn State researchers found that coaching parents of preschool children improved their child's skills through seventh grade, resulting in fewer conduct problems and higher cognitive skills. The program, REDI, provided play-based instructional aids to support parent-child interactions.
The winning research article integrates evolutionary algorithms with nonlinear laser dynamics to establish a novel framework for programmable photonic states. It has strong implications for optical information processing and next-generation communication technologies.
Climate change is expected to make historically rare tropical storms in Southern California produce significantly more precipitation, increasing landslide risk. Exposure to landslide risk will grow fastest among low-income households.
A reduction in visceral fat is associated with better cardiometabolic health and lower future type 2 diabetes risk, even when body weight is fully regained. Visceral fat loss achieves a significant protective effect against systemic aging and metabolic decay long after a diet ends.
Researchers found that pregnant women who reduced sedentary time and increased light physical activity lowered their risk of hypertensive disorders by nearly 30%. The ideal daily routine includes fewer than eight hours of sedentary time, seven hours of light physical activity, and nine hours of sleep.
Scientists at TU Wien have designed a new sustainable route to ammonia synthesis using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as catalysts. By tuning the MOF structures, they can modulate their catalytic performance, providing valuable insights into more efficient and sustainable ammonia-production technologies.
An international team of astrophysicists has confirmed the universe's expansion is accelerating, contradicting a recent claim that it was slowing down. The researchers used Type Ia supernovae to determine the acceleration of the cosmos, with no flaw in the widely-accepted theory of dark energy.
Researchers describe a novel disorder caused by biallelic loss-of-function variants in the TMEM63B gene, resulting in severe lung disease. The disorder presents with early onset respiratory distress, lung abnormalities, and developmental delay but no epilepsy.
Yalonda Howze joins C-Path's Board of Directors with nearly two decades of experience in biotechnology and life-science sectors. Her appointment aims to accelerate drug development and advance therapies for rare diseases.
A new study reveals that alpine species are more vulnerable to climate change due to their reliance on specific temperature cues for germination. Seeds from high-altitude plants showed strong dormancy patterns linked to elevation, while lowland species were more flexible and adaptable.
The Kavli Prize in Nanoscience 2026 is awarded to Eva Y. Andrei, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero and Allan H. MacDonald for their foundational work in Twistronics. This new paradigm in nanoscience enables the exploration of interaction-driven quantum materials.
Researchers found that people using illicit fentanyl regularly consume quantities equivalent to hundreds of times higher than hospital doses, contributing to high opioid tolerance and overdose deaths. The study aims to provide a more accurate understanding of fentanyl exposure and inform treatment protocols.
Researchers from the University of Michigan and Electra, a hybrid-electric aviation company, unveiled an advanced airliner concept that boasts a 17% efficiency improvement over standard aircraft. The design features a wide body and electric fans at the rear to reduce drag and provide thrust.
MIT researchers have developed low-cost, 3D-printed triaxial electrospray emitters that efficiently produce three-layered particles at scale. The devices can be used to manufacture time-release drug-delivery nanoparticles with potential applications in biosensors and tissue regeneration.
New research finds that conserving forest cover across coffee growing landscapes is essential for sustaining diverse bird communities, even more than farm-level shade tree management. Forest cover within a 2-kilometer radius positively predicted bird habitat-use across all ecological guilds, including species of conservation concern.
Researchers developed a silver nanoparticle-based technology to precisely cut and join DNA at targeted sites, increasing assembly efficiency by 2-5 times. The process uses chemical reactions instead of restriction enzymes, resulting in higher DNA recovery rates and improved joining efficiencies.
A study by King's College London found that following a short-term low-calorie diet can reduce markers of inflammation associated with gum disease. This suggests lifestyle modifications may be important alongside plaque control in managing gum disease.
Researchers identified a driver of inflammatory bowel disease, a group of biologically distinct diseases driven by different underlying mechanisms. Autoimmune responses to interleukin-10 lead to uncontrolled inflammation in ~3.5% of IBD patients, carrying a genetic variant linked to severe disease.
Dr. Corby Martin has been awarded the LPFA Endowed Chair in Nutrition at Pennington Biomedical Research Center for his groundbreaking research on nutrition and health behaviors. The chair recognizes his extensive experience leading interventions to modify health behaviors and outcomes, including food intake, exercise, and body weight.
Researchers at UC Irvine have discovered a mechanism that combines DNA damage and inflammatory signaling in tumor cells, potentially improving cancer treatment response. The study found that a combination of PARP inhibitors and TOP1 blockers triggers an 'alarm signal' inside cancer cells, alerting the immune system to eliminate them.
A new Canada Research Chair is being used to accelerate the energy transition and reduce dependence on fossil fuels for remote communities. Professor Jasmin Raymond's research program focuses on geothermal energy, green hydrogen storage, and natural hydrogen exploration to meet energy needs while minimizing environmental impacts.
A recent study by Semmelweis University found that alkaline mineral and medicinal waters can weaken the enteric coating of medications, reducing their effectiveness. The study analyzed 22 beverages and found that tap water was less damaging to the coating than acidic or alkaline liquids.
Researchers find that limiting methionine in the diet destabilizes DNA organization and leads to cancer cell death and increased animal survival. The study proposes a new connection between diet, gene regulation, and cancer growth, opening possibilities for treating aggressive brain tumors.
The Kavli Prize in Astrophysics 2026 is awarded to Vasily Belokurov, Amina Helmi, and Rodrigo Ibata for their discovery of past mergers that prove the Milky Way galaxy was built through hierarchical accretion. This breakthrough reveals how our universe is formed and challenges assumptions on galaxy formation.
The University of Maryland School of Medicine is establishing a new Center for Combat Casualty Care with a $1 million state grant. The center will include a sensitive compartmented information facility and train military clinicians in the development of new medical tools and treatments.
A new study by Tulane University researcher Sönke Dangendorf found that human-caused sea-level rise has significantly increased the frequency of extreme coastal flooding worldwide. Coastal flooding events expected once every 100 years now occur on average about 12 times more likely to occur globally.
A new telescope technology, featuring a metasurface component, can collect scientifically meaningful data from the Sun in a single snapshot. This technology solves problems in space missions by stabilizing telescopes and reducing costs.
A new study found that HPV-DeepSeek, an ultrasensitive blood test, can identify patients with HPV-associated head and neck cancer who may benefit from additional treatments. The test detected circulating tumor DNA in 98.1% of patients at diagnosis, significantly improving detection rates compared to existing methods.
The study aims to analyze the evidence on resistance training and aerobic exercise in improving quality of life and heart health for older adults. Conducted by members of The People's Review, it will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of these exercises in addressing age-related health concerns.
A study by Baylor College of Medicine researchers identifies a set of dysfunctional genes and specific cell types that are vulnerable early on to genetic changes in Rett syndrome. The research reveals that even healthy cells can be influenced by their environment, contributing to widespread brain dysfunction in the disease.
A study published in PLOS Global Public Health reveals a significant regulatory inconsistency in the management of products associated with fatal self-harm, including firearms, pesticides, and alcohol. The authors argue that a more consistent approach is needed to prevent suicide by treating known harmful products as the problem, rathe...
Research reveals that dead foundation species continue to influence ecosystems through their physical remains, promoting recovery in some cases and hindering it in others. This understanding can help manage and restore ecosystems, reducing the need for expensive interventions.
Research suggests fish and shellfish harvests played a key role in the economic system of the Canary Islands. Archaeologists found specialized fishing tools, thousands of fish scales, and evidence of early food preservation techniques.
A study of 2,044 older Japanese adults found that lower vitamin C levels were associated with lower gray matter volume and reduced connectivity within the default mode network. Optimal vitamin C levels may support cognitive function, but further research is needed to explore the biological mechanisms.
The University of Bath has recruited leading psychiatric geneticist Professor Laura Huckins to lead mental health research, focusing on eating disorders and PTSD. She aims to provide answers and treatments for vulnerable populations, combining genetic data and human brain studies to predict individual responses to their environment.
Monash University researchers found that exercise may boost muscle mass and strength in older adults by boosting a key protein called NOX4, which naturally declines with age. The study suggests restoring NOX4 levels could combat biological ageing and improve overall health.
New degradable sensors developed by Lancaster University researchers track biological activity in soil using a biodegradable substrate nibbled on by microbes. This technology offers insights into soil's response to climate events and storage of carbon, providing a better understanding of soil health and microbial processes.
Research by Lancaster University and the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur found that vulnerable families coped with food insecurity by limiting food diversity, taking loans, and temporarily withdrawing children from school. The study highlights the importance of local social networks and government support in mitigating crisis.
The Konstanz 'Village Lab' project will create an interdisciplinary programme on democracy in rural areas, providing students with hands-on experience. The four-year project aims to prepare students for active roles in shaping democratic processes and strengthening societal dialogue between the university and local regions.
Research published in Frontiers in Endocrinology reveals gestational diabetes influences fetal metabolic programming, shaping future risk of obesity and diabetes. Biomarkers such as leptin and adiponectin may identify children at increased risk, enabling personalized preventive strategies.
Psittacosis is experiencing a notable resurgence in China, driven by increased diagnostic awareness and metagenomic next-generation sequencing. The disease has significant gaps in current knowledge, including inadequate characterization of molecular epidemiology and lack of unified national surveillance framework.
A new study led by Penn State researchers found that just four minutes of daily strengthening exercise can significantly improve key factors in quality of life for aging adults. The study showed that strength and mobility improved dramatically in adults aged 65 and older, leading to better independence and reduced fall risk.
A new Brookings Institution study found that ICE surges have caused significant job losses in cities where enforcement is most active. Between 51,000 and 297,000 American-born workers lost their jobs due to the surges, which also led to widespread disruptions throughout industries such as construction.
Four SfN members, Christine Holt, Kelsey C. Martin, Erin Schuman, and Oswald Steward, have been awarded the 2026 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience for their discoveries on local protein translation in neurons.
Researchers found that ground subsidence has undergone phases of variable change, creating significant implications for coastal communities. The rate of vertical land motion is nonlinear in many coastal areas, particularly in Louisiana and the Mississippi Delta.
A team of University of Amsterdam researchers show that activity can fundamentally alter the transition from disorder to order in soft matter physics. For living cells, bacterial chains and clusters of worms, this process is more complex, with activity preventing the formation of a fully ordered state.
A clinical trial found that abatacept significantly reduces the progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with palindromic rheumatism. Patients treated with abatacept experienced improved symptoms and reduced risk of developing arthritis, compared to those receiving hydroxychloroquine treatment.
Researchers have discovered a 'galaxy-killing wind' that could explain the origin of massive dead galaxies in the early universe. Using JWST and ALMA, they imaged a galaxy one billion years after the Big Bang, revealing a huge plume of cold gas extending far away from it.
A new study from the University of Copenhagen found that combining fractions with a basketball improves pupils' mathematical skills in primary school. Pupils who participated in an eight-week teaching programme performed 15% better in fractions tests compared to a control group.
Childhood maltreatment alters fear-related brain function and systemic inflammation, modulating their connection. The timing and type of abuse or neglect shape this link, with early trauma affecting threat-regional brain areas and late trauma impacting regulatory brain regions.
A comprehensive study reveals the Bornean ferret badger is found only in Sabah's western highlands, with a previously unknown population discovered in Nuluhon-Trusmadi Forest Reserve. The species' range and distribution are largely confined to mountain landscapes, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to protect its habitat.
A new study found that individuals with a 'Sleep Appreciate' profile are willing to pay more for better sleep, while those with a 'Sleep Devalue' profile require less money. The research suggests integrating economic perspectives into sleep health research may offer novel insights for designing interventions.
A study by DZNE shows that smartphone-based memory tests can detect subtle cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) more quickly than conventional testing. This approach has the potential to accelerate clinical trials for new dementia drugs and be used in routine care.
Researchers are investigating the role of MYRF in HLHS, a severe congenital heart defect requiring multiple surgeries. The study aims to better understand how MYRF regulates heart development, with potential implications for improved care and long-term outcomes.
Dr. Donald Lloyd-Jones, a renowned cardiologist and director of the Framingham Heart Study, has been honored with the American Heart Association's Gold Heart Award for his groundbreaking work in promoting cardiovascular health and preventing cardiovascular diseases. His research focuses on the mechanisms and life course of cardiovascul...
The study demonstrates a direct hydrazine substitution strategy to construct fused heterocyclic energetic skeletons with tunable structural and energetic properties. The compounds exhibit exceptional thermal stability and low impact sensitivities, making them suitable for heat-resistant applications.
Researchers detected pathogenic species of Sporothrix in the internal organs of mammals, birds, and reptiles that were killed by vehicles on Brazilian roads. The study reveals a new reservoir for fungi, highlighting the need for surveillance.
The review highlights advances in multi-scale bioelectrical interactions, analyzing challenges such as interface impedance and material-tissue compatibility. It emphasizes a shift towards application-driven design, integrating biological needs with material selection and device engineering.
A new study from Penn State College of Medicine found that excessive daytime sleepiness is associated with a higher risk of both prevalent and incident hypertension. Individuals reporting excessive daytime sleepiness had 52% higher odds of prevalent hypertension and 74% higher odds of incident hypertension compared to normal controls.
As precision agriculture technologies spread, on-farm experimentation has become increasingly common, generating vast amounts of data that require advanced analytical approaches. Researchers are now using statistical methods like linear mixed models and Bayesian approaches to handle the complexity of real-world data, enabling farmers t...
Old Dominion University has launched a National Security Institute to accelerate research and technology solutions for pressing national security challenges. The institute will bring together researchers' strengths in AI, autonomy, and coastal systems to deliver innovative solutions.
A new drug targeting RAS, a pathologically altered protein causing 40% of colorectal and 90% of pancreatic cancers, has been developed. The molecular eraser, RIBOTAC, stops the production of RAS by degrading its mRNA, but surprisingly triggers changes in cancer cells despite minimal impact on protein quantity.
Researchers have found that wheat plants can produce natural compounds that suppress nitrifying microbes in the soil, reducing nitrogen losses. The study screened 18 benzoxazinoids and found seven capable of strongly suppressing nitrification, with benefits for fertilizer efficiency and climate change mitigation.
A recent study published by the University of the Basque Country found that girls are the biggest consumers of psychotropic drugs among adolescents in most European countries. The research team analyzed data from 32 European countries and discovered a significant link between consumption rates, gender equality, and economic level.
Researchers at Baycrest have made significant contributions to the understanding of paratonia, a common yet underrecognized condition in advanced dementia. The studies explore clinical features, recognition, and assessment approaches, emphasizing the need for more compassionate and person-centered care.
A new study found that surgical menopause causes more severe genitourinary syndrome of menopause phenotype, with increased symptoms and exam findings compared to natural menopause. This may lead to a higher risk of vaginal dryness, pain during intercourse, urination, reduced sexual desire, and postcoital bleeding.
James Dante, a leading expert in corrosion science, has been named Fellow of the Association for Materials Protection and Performance. He is renowned for developing laboratory test methods to predict corrosion and coating system degradation, and his work has been instrumental in standards development.
A new study reveals substantial differences in gene expression patterns between aging mouse and human skeletal muscle. Fewer than 5% of biological pathways show shared changes, emphasizing the need for cross-species targets in aging research.
Researchers used an AI model to detect Bryde's whale calls in seismic data collected in the South China Sea. The model achieved high accuracy, detecting calls over 96% of the time and identifying seasonal variations in whale behavior.
A new study by Chalmers University of Technology found that biocide-free silicone paint is the most effective against fouling, while an 'eco-friendly' paint was revealed to be extremely toxic. The results suggest copper-free coatings can be just as effective as those containing more copper.
A study published in Neuroepidemiology found that individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are at a higher risk of dying from brain cancer compared to the general population. The research, which analyzed data from over 20,000 TBI patients, revealed that those with severe TBI were nearly 14 times more likely to die from brain cancer.
A study using Galen's ancient texts highlights the inability of digital simulations and virtual reality to transmit the physical intuition needed for clinical practice. Researchers recreated a dissection to demonstrate that written instructions and digital tools cannot replace hands-on experience.
Scientists have mapped the tiny antenna-like structures in giant kelp that allow it to efficiently capture light and remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This discovery may lead to new ways to boost crop growth and capture carbon dioxide, providing sustainable food sources in a warming world.
A new study found that pregnant women's expectations about postpartum sleep predicted their actual sleep quality after delivery, with 70% of women anticipating poor sleep. The study suggests that addressing sleep-related beliefs during pregnancy and treating postpartum anxiety may improve sleep and emotional well-being in new mothers.
A new study maps future risk of dengue transmission in Costa Rica by analyzing climate factors and epidemiological records. The research reveals a complex interplay between seasonal weather patterns and disease transmission, highlighting the need for locally informed, seasonally adaptive strategies.
Researchers found that friendly, choice-oriented language in AI chatbots boosts patient engagement, while aggressive phrasing and blurred human-AI boundaries put them off. Patients appreciate personalized interactions, but are wary of data security concerns.
Researchers at UCF-led excavation in Kurdistan region of Iraq discover substantial group of cuneiform administrative tablets and evidence of large-scale destruction, mass graves, and citywide fortifications. The findings provide a clear archaeological record of siege warfare and urban life during the Middle Bronze Age.
Delirium is a common and preventable complication in older surgical patients, with verified geriatric surgery programs screening nearly every patient. Non-accredited hospitals screen only half of their patients for delirium, leading to a stark gap in care.
Steward's groundbreaking research revealed protein-producing machinery located near synapses, demonstrating that neurons can manufacture proteins locally. His work has boosted comprehension of neurodevelopmental disabilities and opened new pathways for developing therapies to preserve cognitive function and restore neural connectivity.
Researchers at KAIST developed Video-Based Optimal Transport (VOTP), a technology that enables robots to understand human intentions and choose actions on their own with minimal data. This breakthrough accelerates the development of physical AI, which is expected to drastically shorten development time and costs.
A new review highlights advances in preventing bone loss in people with rheumatoid arthritis, showing that modern antirheumatic therapies can significantly reduce both localized erosions and generalized bone loss. Emerging imaging technologies like HR-pQCT have been found to detect subtle bone erosions earlier and more sensitively.
Researchers at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis have built a dataset of global migration flows from 1990 to 2023, revealing a true per-capita increase in human mobility. The dataset shows that migration has become more common overall since 2000, with dips only during the financial crisis and Covid-19 pandemic.
A pediatric ophthalmologist is leading a $1 million NIH grant to study the genetics of cataracts in children. The goal is to develop a comprehensive AI-assisted database of genes associated with potential diseases.
Researchers found that daunorubicin effectively inhibits bacteriophage infection in bacteria, triggering mutual destruction and killing the bacterial cell. The discovery opens up new avenues for phage therapy development, especially against antibiotic-resistant infections.
Valsamo Anagnostou, Jordan Berlin, and Olisaemeka Ogbue receive ECOG-ACRIN's Young Investigator Award, Remarkable Mentor in Oncology Award, and Paul Carbone, MD Fellowship Award for outstanding contributions to translational research, mentorship, and improving cancer care. The awards are funded by the ECOG Research & Education Foundation.
The new project aims to build self-regulating AI agents that can recognize uncertainty, explain their decisions using past experience, and improve their understanding of the world through corrective feedback. The goal is to make future physical AI systems more trustworthy and useful in real-world settings.
A new study by Concordia researchers suggests that carefully habituating wild gorillas to non-threatening humans can help them overcome long-term aversions to people. Over an eight-year study in Cameroon, the animals' responses to human presence slowly changed from aggression and avoidance to curiosity and indifference.
Researchers have developed an algorithmic tool called CytoSignal that can analyze spatial transcriptomic data to infer cell-cell communication. The method can identify defective signaling interactions underlying diseases and potentially lead to new treatments by targeting specific receptor proteins.
Researchers developed breakthrough methods to track individual bird species during migration by combining participatory science data with weather radar technology. The BirdFlow project provides species-specific migration estimates across North America, addressing a long-standing limitation in migration monitoring.
Researchers create a new method to deliver therapies directly to cancer cells using lipid nanoparticles, avoiding healthy tissues. The study successfully targets multiple myeloma cells in their natural environment by attaching an antibody that recognizes a specific marker.
A team of researchers identified a small peptide signal that senses cold during pollen development, allowing crops to shield themselves from sudden climate shocks. The discovery offers a powerful genetic strategy to protect crop yields while maintaining performance under favorable conditions.
The American Ornithological Society has recognized Daniel Cadena and Kimberly Rosvall as the 2026 William Brewster Memorial Award recipients for outstanding contributions to ornithological science. The awards are given in recognition of their research on birds, conservation efforts, and service to the AOS.
The KAIST Mind Care & Growth Center consolidates psychological counseling services under one roof, providing systematic care to students. Researchers collaborate with AI experts to develop evidence-based interventions, addressing mental health challenges arising from AI dependency.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that programmers' brains exhibit brain activity similar to those caused by unexpected turns in conversation when encountering confusing code snippets. The research team used EEG and eye-tracking data to analyze the brain patterns, revealing a striking pattern known as late frontal positivity.
Researchers developed a simple blood-based assessment to evaluate high-density lipoprotein's (HDL) cholesterol removal capacity from blood vessel walls. The study linked low HDL function to high-risk coronary plaques, supporting the use of this method for predicting cardiovascular risk.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages was linked to an increased risk of liver cancer. In contrast, artificially sweetened beverage intake showed no significant association with liver cancer risk.
The study explores whether resonance can stimulate the protein p53, which regulates cell division and DNA repair. Researchers found that stimulating P53 with specific frequencies produces varying outcomes, suggesting a potential method for strengthening the body's systems of self-healing.
Researchers developed DNA tetrahedrons with Vitamin E-derived molecules for targeted cancer treatment, enhancing cellular uptake and improving anticancer efficacy. The modification triggered oxidative stress in cancer cells, leading to programmed cell death.
A study by IRB Barcelona and BSC suggests that the origin of complex cells was a longer, more gradual process than previously thought. The researchers identified signals from bacterial groups and giant viruses that may have facilitated gene exchange, contributing to the complexity of eukaryotic cells.
A study published in Cell Host & Microbe suggests that GLP-1 analogs may alleviate depression in mice by modulating the gut microbiome. The researchers found that a specific microbe strain, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, played a key role in this process.
In this serial survey study, wearable device use increased among U.S. adults, but daily use and clinician-directed data sharing remained limited. The findings suggest a need for approaches to help realize the potential of wearable devices as health care tools.
An integrated telehealth-based rehabilitation strategy improved 90-day health-related quality of life in mechanically ventilated adults, potentially reducing mortality. The study suggests that this approach can be delivered across intensive care unit, hospital, and postdischarge phases.
Researchers have documented the world's deepest and largest known aggregation of whale fossils and active whale-fall ecosystems in the Diamantina Zone of the southeastern Indian Ocean. The discovery, a 'whale necropolis,' reveals insights into deep-sea life, evolution, and dispersal.
A study led by Dr. Toni Gabaldón rewrites the origin of the first eukaryotes, suggesting a gradual and collaborative process involving multiple bacterial groups and giant viruses. The research provides new insights into the emergence of complex cells in animals, plants, fungi, and protists.
Researchers propose using low-dose lithium orotate to slow dementia progression in mild cognitive impairment, leveraging established neuroprotective mechanisms. The approach aims to mitigate kidney and thyroid risks associated with higher-dose formulations, offering a potentially accessible and inexpensive treatment option.
Researchers have uncovered the structural basis of Argonaute assembly, revealing that chaperone proteins hold it in an open conformation allowing miRNA loading. The study also found that RNA plays a key role in guiding Argonaute folding.
Researchers developed FLIM Playground to streamline FLIM data analysis, extracting lifetime information from cells and visualizing patterns. The platform reduces the need for multiple software tools and quality checks, increasing efficiency and reproducibility.
The study analyzed polygenic scores and simulated expectations to understand changes in genetic contributions to ASD and ADHD diagnoses by year of diagnosis. Findings suggest broadening diagnostic criteria as a possible explanation for increasing rates, which has significant implications for risk factors and clinical practice.
A new study found that ancient genome duplications laid the foundations for complex brains in vertebrates. The researchers discovered that many major cell type families arose after a genome duplication event, and further duplicates added to this diversity.
Researchers found a significant increase in Arctic icebergs since the 2000s, with stones raining down on the soft seafloor, forming new hard-substrate habitats for marine life. The presence of icebergs also poses greater risks to shipping and fisheries.
A new study has analyzed over 2100 samples to build a genetic dataset containing more than 500 million unique genes, revealing the immense potential of deep-sea biodiversity for developing new technologies. The research found that despite vast genetic diversity, deep-sea organisms rely on stable, core designs to survive extreme conditi...
A new study reveals that a change in diet may have paved the way for the evolution of spectacular displays in manakins. The research found that genetic fingerprints of strong sexual selection and changes in taste and digestion linked to a fruit-based diet drove the emergence of elaborate mating behaviors.
Physical intelligence embeds sensing and actuation into materials, while biological intelligence integrates living cells for biocompatibility and environmental sensing. Computational intelligence enables data-driven perception, planning, and learning. Human oversight remains crucial for safety.
A new study found that one in three middle-aged American adults can't consistently read prescription instructions correctly or recall details from doctor visits involving chronic conditions. The researchers recommend simplifying health information using plain language to improve patient outcomes and reduce harm.
A new study analyzes the accuracy of consumer wearables that estimate biological age, highlighting both benefits and drawbacks. While these devices can motivate positive behavior change, they lack provider insight and risk oversimplifying complex biological data, leading to user anxiety or misinterpretation.
Research waste refers to wasting scientific resources due to poor practices, compromising internal and external validity. JMIR Metascience and Research Integrity publishes metascience articles exploring the shortcomings of published literature and investigating its negative impact on real-world outcomes.
Researchers at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) have successfully demonstrated a diesel engine system designed to reduce NOx and particulate matter emissions in off-highway diesel vehicles. The system uses exhaust gas recirculation and optimized calibration strategies to achieve significant reductions in emissions.
A new AI-based system was trained on 890 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and refined through four iterations, achieving clinically acceptable plans in just 3.5 minutes. The system achieved superior or comparable dosimetric quality with lower doses to organs at risk.
The study highlights the importance of parents' motivational practices in supporting their children's math learning. Parents can play a critical role by encouraging independence, praising effort, and giving children room to explore and struggle with hard problems. By doing so, they can help their children develop motivation and engagem...
A recent study published in JAMA found that high-dose intravenous vitamin C did not reduce mortality and persistent organ dysfunction in patients with severe burn injury. Instead, the treatment may be harmful, suggesting alternative approaches for managing burn-related complications.
A landmark trial found that tranexamic acid reduces bleeding and blood transfusion without increasing clot risk. The study supports using the inexpensive drug in all major surgeries with high blood loss risk, potentially saving millions of red blood cells annually.
The Acceleration Consortium and Structural Genomics Consortium collaborate to develop new drugs using AI-driven lab capabilities. The partnership aims to speed up the discovery of bioactive molecules, advancing human health and disease understanding.
A nationwide survey in Japan found a gradual but steady decline in health-related quality of life among the working-age population over seven years. The study also revealed regional differences in HRQoL across prefectures.
A new study suggests that environmental factors can influence which bird songs are passed down through generations. Common song types, with higher frequencies and broader frequency bandwidths, traveled more effectively through the environment than rare songs. This makes it easier for young birds to hear and learn these songs, potential...
The 46th Scientific Assembly and Associated Events (COSPAR 2026) will take place in Florence, Italy from August 1-9, 2026. The event will bring together leading scientists to discuss the future of space exploration, climate monitoring, and planetary science.
Researchers have discovered a new iron–scandium catalyst that stabilizes iron catalysts and enables the growth of centimeter-long carbon nanotubes under high-temperature conditions. The study reveals scandium as a key cocatalyst, improving catalyst lifetime and promoting CNT growth.
Researchers at Sophia University have created an AI-based framework for urban railway speed control, achieving precise, real-time, and sustainable automatic railway control. The framework outperformed other reinforcement learning algorithms in terms of speed and energy efficiency.
An AI system called Hetairos can classify brain tumors with over 100 molecular subtypes using standard microscopic tissue sections, delivering results within minutes. The system outperforms human experts in diagnosis accuracy, especially for rare tumor types.
Natural waters slow down nature's cleanup process by shielding plastics from sunlight and microbes, according to a new study. The chemical makeup of natural waters, especially combinations of salt and organic matter, significantly delays the breakdown of polystyrene plastic.
Researchers found that most people prefer counterclockwise motion when turning, with age being the only factor that affects this bias. The study could impact our understanding of brain function and fields like design, engineering, and architecture.
Researchers at MIT developed an ultrasound system that creates a real-time 3D representation of the object being imaged, making it easier to identify and analyze. The AR-VIU technology can be deployed in hospitals for tasks such as placing needles during biopsies, reducing training time and increasing accuracy.
Physicists at UCC develop new technique to measure quantum spin liquids, revealing key properties and emerging particles called 'spinons'. This breakthrough could lead to practical quantum computers by harnessing natural growth of quantum matter.
Researchers have made major steps toward solving the mystery of how brain aneurysms form by identifying key cell types and genetic pathways involved. The study's findings provide new insights into a clinical paradox: smaller aneurysms can still rupture, and offer opportunities for early intervention to prevent ruptures.
Scientists developed a bioelectronic material called SIRES that maintains conductivity despite stretching up to 300%. The device can be attached to internal organs and provide stable performance even during movement. A new platform for implantable sensors also sticks to wet tissues while delivering therapeutic interventions.
Researchers used the James Webb Space Telescope to measure how star light absorption changes as WASP-121 b rotates, probing its atmosphere longitude by longitude. The data indicate that hot winds heat the evening terminator region, causing it to absorb more stellar radiation and expand.
A new Canadian study reveals that social anxiety disorder now affects nearly 1 in 7 adults, up from 8% in 2002. Young people are most at risk, and early life experiences, such as childhood trauma, and lack of social support play a significant role.
A study by IR Sant Pau finds that intravenous administration of atorvastatin during myocardial infarction reduces myocardial damage compared to pre-infarction oral loading dose. This results in less necrosis, inflammation and improved cardiac recovery over time.
A new study published in Educational Review found that schools recognized for their character education provision outperform others in GCSE exams. Recognized schools showed a consistent academic advantage, especially from 2018-19 onwards.
The Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries (CSAL) has renewed its publishing agreement with MDPI, making open access publishing more accessible to researchers across Switzerland. The partnership grants substantial discounts on article processing charges (APCs), with a 20% discount offered to researchers.
Researchers create self-regulating electrolyzer that produces solar fuels stably without relying on batteries, reducing costs and complexity. The new system autonomously adjusts its electrical behavior through thermal properties, keeping fuel production stable throughout the day.
A new study explores how transfer learning reduces computational costs in cosmological simulations while revealing risks of negative transfer, which can hinder learning new physics. Transfer learning can accelerate inference but may also push AI systems toward incorrect interpretations of new effects.
A large-scale study on Swedish children with asthma found that living with cats did not worsen asthma outcomes. The study of 30,277 children over 24 months showed similar asthma severity and lung function in cat-exposed and non-exposed groups.