Researchers found that biogas slurry enhances soil fertility and increases active carbon levels by up to 13.4% compared to conventional chemical fertilizer topdressing. The treatment also promotes cooperative microbial interactions, supporting nutrient cycling and climate change mitigation.
Researchers have developed an iron-modified biochar additive that significantly reduces ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions during pig manure composting. The additive enhances microbial activity, improves nitrogen cycle efficiency, and produces a more toxic-free compost product.
A team of researchers has created a novel membrane using eggshell-derived nanoparticles that efficiently separates carbon dioxide from methane. The membrane's performance surpasses the established Robeson upper bound, demonstrating its potential for widespread use in renewable energy.
Researchers develop a surface-engineering method that enables efficient electroluminescence from lanthanide nanocrystals, overcoming their insulating nature. The approach promotes fast intersystem crossing and efficient triplet-energy transfer, leading to high-performance light-emitting diode devices with multicolor emission.
A new vertical design separates expensive electronic components from disposable plastic patches, allowing sweat to travel upward and make electrical contact with sensors. This separation prevents waste and makes continuous monitoring economically possible.
A team of researchers has made a significant contribution to understanding human genetics by mapping the Japanese genome, revealing new insights into genetic disease shaping in the Japanese population. The study nearly doubled the complete reconstruction rate to 91.2%, enabling better personalized medicine and treatment options.
The Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology has received a landmark gift to establish its first endowment fund, the largest individual gift in its history. The donation will support research and education initiatives, attracting top young talent from around the world.
Researchers have engineered a moderately hydrophobic polymer protective layer that resolves the challenges of zinc anodes in rechargeable zinc-ion batteries. The PDMAG layer enables vertical aligned, thick, and highly ordered Zn facets, suppressing dendrite growth and facilitating Zn utilization.
TurboLynx, developed by POSTECH researchers, analyzes complex, interconnected data up to 184 times faster than existing systems. The engine groups similar data together and processes them collectively, reducing unnecessary memory usage and enabling efficient analytical queries.
Researchers at Kyoto University used visual survey data to predict the most suitable habitats for humpback whales around Chichijima Island. The analysis revealed shallow water depths with gentle slopes as critical areas, supporting conservation efforts in the Ogasawara waters.
Researchers at Arizona State University have developed an online tool called Cool Routes that uses real-time weather forecasts and shade data to find the coolest paths for walkers. The tool has been shown to reduce heat exposure by up to 4.5 degrees, making hot-weather walking less of an ordeal.
Researchers discovered bacteria can migrate over metres as self-organised bands, driven by selection of strongest swimmers. This finding reveals bacterial diversity plays crucial role in ecosystem resilience.
Researchers found that statin use was associated with a 24% lower risk of developing frailty in older adults. The study suggests that statins may offer an opportunity to reduce the risk of frailty and help people preserve their health and independence as they age.
Adélie penguins use social information to acquire knowledge about food sources, often departing with multiple conspecifics to gather this info. This strategy helps unsuccessful foragers adapt their search strategies and increase their chances of finding food.
Airborne levels of formaldehyde regularly exceed EU limits in 70% of NHS pathology departments, with poor monitoring and control contributing to the risk. The researchers call for national regulatory intervention to protect NHS employees' health, citing increased risks of respiratory and reproductive problems, as well as cancers.
A study published in British Journal of Sports Medicine found that 141 minutes of moderate screen time per day can lead to quicker recovery from concussion in youth. Screen time type also matters, with smartphone and TV use associated with faster symptom resolution.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz have published a proof-of-concept study demonstrating that injectable semaglutide may offer meaningful reproductive benefits for women with PMOS, improving both reproductive and metabolic symptoms. The findings suggest that this medication could be a promising therapeutic option for wo...
A recent study examines how donor money is distributed across protected areas in Africa, revealing that optimising a single goal leads to suboptimal decisions. The researchers propose a 'portfolio approach' to funding, prioritising clear definitions of success before allocating finite funds.
A study of 80 concussed teens found that moderate screen time in the first 3 days after a concussion is linked to faster recovery. The researchers analyzed data and found that an average of 141 minutes of daily screen time sped up symptom resolution by 35%. Balanced use, rather than total avoidance, may be helpful for concussion recovery.
Research synthesis reveals consistent biomarker increases and minor ventricular function changes after marathon running, varying by age, sex, and training level. However, the clinical relevance of these changes remains unclear, warranting further study to determine physiological responses versus long-term adaptations.
Researchers mapped individual cell genetic footprints to understand tumor behavior, identifying distinct immune cell states linked to disease aggressiveness and patient outcomes. The study aims to refine treatment decisions and develop noninvasive biomarkers for monitoring patients.
A pilot study by researchers at the University of California, Riverside found that a culturally adapted health program helped low-income Latina and Indigenous Mexican women make healthier changes in their daily lives. The program, led by trusted community health workers called promotoras, focused on nutrition education, healthy cooking...
Researchers at UTHealth Houston identified hidden systemic inflammation in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia using a simple oral swab. This approach enables easier monitoring and could lead to more personalized treatment of other chronic lung conditions.
Researchers found that Brazilian savanna wetlands can store significantly more carbon than previously thought, with an average storage capacity of 1,200 tons per hectare. This is due to the slow accumulation process favored by oxygen-poor water-saturated soils, with some areas storing carbon for up to 20,000 years.
A recent study published in Nature explored how tailoring stroke rehabilitation for bilingual aphasia patients can improve recovery outcomes. An AI model called BiLex was used to create digital twins of patients, which helped identify the most effective language for therapy.
A new NIH study found associations between fertility history and children's development, including slightly higher behavior-problem scores and autism-like traits. Non-IVF fertility treatments were also linked to a higher risk of ADHD in children.
A new study published in Frontiers in Psychology reveals that proactive brain training can strengthen the human mind before mental health challenges take root. The research found that a five-minute daily training program delivered digitally can lower stress, lift mental health metrics, and improve cognitive clarity among adults with an...
Researchers found that phytoplankton in the eastern equatorial Pacific were fertilized by iron from the seafloor during ice-age transitions. This suggests a possible feedback loop connecting sea level, seafloor volcanism, and ocean biology, with potential implications for climate change.
A new study reveals that climate change is actively worsening childhood stunting globally, particularly in rural areas with low service accessibility. Structural socioeconomic inequality also exacerbates the issue, with community-level inequality consistently linked to stunting rates.
A new global analysis suggests that biochar's ability to store carbon in agricultural soils may be overestimated due to increased carbon dioxide emissions from warming. The study found that warming significantly increased CO2 emissions from biochar-amended soils by an average of 77%, with effects strongest in croplands.
The Ecological Society of America publishes groundbreaking studies on the rights of nature, highlighting widespread support for conservation. Research also reveals owls' role in controlling rodent populations, while clownfish reveal the importance of partner relationships in shaping biodiversity.
The Mexican state's 'war on drugs' in the 1960s and 70s was actually a cover for its counterinsurgency campaign against rural guerrilla movements. The government framed petty crime and illicit drug farming as 'banditry', allowing it to suppress social unrest and maintain control over the countryside.
Researchers found that acid-modified and alkaline biochars helped reduce stress from saline-alkali soil, improving soil conditions and supporting alfalfa performance. Alkaline biochar promoted biomass growth, while acid-modified biochar improved soil chemistry and root defense in highly alkaline soils.
Researchers found over 5 million amphibians and reptiles relocated in BC between 2019-2022, primarily for development projects. The lack of post-relocation monitoring raises concerns about the effectiveness of these efforts in supporting population persistence.
A new study published in The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that Mycoplasma genitalium, a common sexually transmitted infection, is not linked to an increased risk of recurrent preterm birth. Researchers tested nearly 500 pregnant individuals with a history of preterm birth or related complications and found no ass...
Researchers found that analysts from countries with a strong emphasis on long-term planning are better at predicting long-term earnings and making more profitable stock picks. These analysts also prompted managers to disclose more long-term information during earnings calls, providing a valuable perspective for investors.
A new review highlights the potential of biochar-immobilized microbes (BIMs) to improve soil quality, increase crop yields, and remediate pollutants. BIMs have shown strong potential to support sustainable agriculture by enhancing nutrient cycling, root development, stress tolerance, and pathogen suppression.
College students who take more daily steps tend to have better sleep quality and reduced mental health issues. The study, published in Behavioral Sleep Medicine and Chronobiology International, found that excessive sedentary behavior can lead to negative mental health outcomes.
A study by University of Phoenix researchers examined graduate students' attitudes towards AI chatbots and their reported use of ChatGPT. The findings suggest that favorable attitudes toward AI chatbot use are positively correlated with reported ChatGPT usage frequency, with significant differences across fields of study.
Scientists discovered a new antibiotic called manikomycin that binds to the ribosome, halting protein synthesis and blocking an important molecule from exiting. This action makes it harder for bacteria to develop resistance, as they need to jump through hoops to find resistance.
A machine learning model called plasmaCHORD filters out biological noise in liquid biopsy samples, enabling clinicians to better match therapies to their patients' tumors. The model has been shown to improve the ability to distinguish tumor from white blood cell mutations in approximately 83% of cases.
A new study by Pennington Biomedical and collaborators found that Americans with the highest levels of obesity are undergoing fewer surgical procedures overall. Despite the increasing prevalence of extreme obesity, these individuals appear to be receiving proportionally fewer surgical interventions each year. The research highlights gr...
The conference will convene leaders from regulatory agencies, industry, academia, and advocacy to discuss establishing a new paradigm for evidence of efficacy and safety. The agenda features sessions on artificial intelligence, real-world data, digital health technologies, and trust in data sharing.
The new clinical practice guideline provides recommendations for identifying cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome risk earlier and taking action to protect long-term heart, metabolic, and kidney health. Lifestyle modification, including the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 measures, can help prevent a range of ...
The new clinical guideline identifies excess weight, especially in the abdomen, as a key driver for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome. Nearly 9 in 10 adults in the US have at least one condition within this syndrome, which includes high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol and metabolic conditions like diabetes and obesity.
Climate change and large-scale land and water use are accelerating changes in the freshwater cycle, exceeding its ability to support vital Earth system processes. Regional patterns vary, with increasing dryness in tropical regions and anomalously wet conditions in northern boreal zones.
A digital platform developed by Concordia University researchers offers an accessible solution for older adults struggling with insomnia and anxiety. The seven-week eCBT+ program demonstrates high effectiveness in improving sleep efficiency and reducing symptoms of both conditions, with users finding the platform easy to use and useful.
A Texas A&M University biomedical engineering capstone team developed a pediatric jaw brace to help five-year-old David Hardy breathe at night. The device, called The JawDropper, successfully improved his breathing and was awarded a first-place prize among all biomedical teams.
Topological methods have become a robust testing ground in black hole physics, revealing distinctive topological attributes of diverse black hole solutions. The review summarizes recent work toward universal topological classifications of black holes, organizing them according to their global topological number and winding numbers.
Researchers at UCD and international collaborators developed a guide to translate theoretical ideas into practical devices for quantum enhanced sensing technologies. Critical quantum sensing uses a quantum system's tipping point as a measurement tool, amplifying tiny signals.
Researchers create siRNA delivery system based on IVSA technology, which targets EGFR-positive tumors with high efficacy and low toxicity. The system enables precise targeting and overcomes drug resistance challenges.
Researchers at UVA are testing the SIPsmarter program to reduce sugary drink consumption among children and their parents. The study aims to improve beverage quality and overall health outcomes in rural areas with high rates of sugary drink consumption.
A new detection method for the prolific FecBB mutation in sheep has been developed, offering a rapid and versatile approach to genotyping. The CRISPR/Cas12a-based system provides accurate results and holds promise for enhancing efficiency in livestock breeding programs.
A team of researchers from the Rice Research Institute developed a labor-saving strategy for hybrid rice seed production using a small flag leaf mutant. The mutant has altered flag leaf morphology and was found to be involved in OsGATA15 gene function.
Researchers at IGTP identify N-glycosylation as essential for preserving immunomodulatory function of extracellular vesicles. The study found that intact N-glycosylation can reduce monocyte recruitment to inflamed endothelium, contributing to a better understanding of these vesicles' therapeutic potential.
The University of Miami Rosenstiel School is part of a national effort to strengthen America's seafood supply through aquaculture research and technology development. Researchers will contribute expertise in ocean science, environmental forecasting, and aquaculture innovation to develop science-based solutions for responsible growth.
A new study published in Genes & Cancer identifies activated beta-catenin as a key driver of aggressive pediatric osteosarcoma progression. The researchers found that cells expressing active beta-catenin exhibited enhanced invasive capacity and cancer-associated traits, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for this aggressive cancer.
Professor Tony James has been awarded Honorary Fellow of the Chinese Chemical Society in recognition of his significant contributions to fluorescence chemical sensing, molecular identification, and diagnostic chemistry. He is a renowned expert in supramolecular chemistry and chemical sensing with broad international influence.
Researchers found that short video apps increased household food consumption and dietary diversity, mainly through increased consumption of aquatic products and fruits. However, they did not improve the overall health index.
Researchers found that users active in conspiracy communities exhibit recognizable linguistic signals, such as increased anger and anxiety, even in neutral topics. The study's results suggest that designing analysis and moderation tools must consider the context of different online communities.
Current evidence links dysregulated PTM systems to cancer biomarkers and therapeutic targets, offering a dynamic view of tumor cell state. PTM-based biomarkers may improve early detection, molecular subtyping, prognosis, and prediction of therapy response.
A major new study from Queen Mary University of London found that non-cognitive skills like motivation, curiosity, and self-belief play a key role in translating children's genetic dispositions into academic achievement. The research suggests that education systems should prioritize fostering these skills alongside traditional academic...
A UAB research team analyzed the genome of 54 newborns to track the genetic history of the Iberians. The study found a great genetic continuity, with little external influence, until the arrival of Romans, who introduced new genetic influences.
Researchers observe a fully coherent quantum dance between light-induced electronic excitations and crystal lattice vibrations in perovskite nanocrystals. The interaction between excitons and phonons is found to remain well-defined at low temperatures, enabling the evolution of quantum coherence for up to 10 picoseconds.
Researchers identify key mechanisms and molecular targets to prevent tumor progression in patients with rhabdomyosarcoma, a rare soft tissue cancer affecting young children. Two new treatment possibilities have been highlighted, targeting the IRE1α-XBP1 signaling axis and protein TAK1.
A University of Ottawa-led study has discovered a hidden network driving glioblastoma's aggressive growth, highlighting a promising target for next-generation therapies. The research reveals that a protein called OSMR plays a critical role in tumor progression and supports the survival of brain tumour stem cells.
A new study reveals that climate change will reshape the surface sunlight map, making polar regions dimmer and mid-latitude areas brighter. The redistribution of sunlight may impact energy balance, snow and ice processes, hydrological cycles, and solar energy resources.
A pilot study by Penn State researchers found that wearing a cooling cap for 30 minutes can improve a person's sense of well-being and reduce depressive symptoms. The study also showed an increase in alpha brain waves, indicating a calming effect.
Researchers identified a potential therapeutic lever against advanced bladder cancer, exploiting iron-dependent tumor cell death and its upstream regulatory mechanisms. The study found that JS-K can induce ferroptosis in bladder cancer cells by damaging mitochondria and disturbing iron balance.
A new study from Johns Hopkins Medicine found that an AI-assisted diagnostic tool increased referrals for African American patients with diabetes, resulting in more people receiving necessary eye exams. The study suggests that integrating such tools could help address healthcare disparities in underserved populations.
Researchers have sequenced and analyzed the two-toed sloth genome, discovering unique 'jumping genes' that are likely linked to their slow metabolism. These genes, which have been conserved over millions of years, may hold clues to understanding human health conditions such as diabetes, aging-related disorders, and muscle wasting.
A recent study by Marta Coll-Florit found that while Spanish newspapers are openly discussing suicide, they still employ stigmatizing metaphors such as 'war' and 'epidemic', which can perpetuate shame and guilt around the topic. The researcher argues that these metaphors convey a focus on individual blame rather than collective respons...
The Global Virus Network will host an international media briefing on the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Frontline experts from the DRC, WHO, Africa CDC, and leading Ebola researchers will discuss outbreak response, diagnostics, vaccines, and therapeutics.
Dr. Kaiwen Hsiao's research focuses on developing a precise kind of 3D printing that uses light to build tiny structures out of polymer materials, addressing limitations in microelectronics manufacturing. The award will fund continued development of her platform, which holds promise for biomedical and battery applications.
By integrating GaN transistors into a diamond substrate, researchers have improved the speed and energy-efficiency of next-generation wireless devices. The diamond layer spreads and manages heat, allowing the transistors to operate at peak performance without degrading reliability.
A new study published in Menopause journal found that replacing animal protein with plant-based sources like soybeans, beans, and grains leads to significant weight loss in postmenopausal women. The study's lead author suggests that the quality of protein, not just quantity, plays a key role in weight regulation and metabolic health.
The application deadline has been extended to June 23, 2026, in two categories: Women's Health and Pharmaceutical Strategies and Innovation. The €45,000 prize fund includes six awards of €10,000, €7,500, and €5,000.
Dr. Josep Maria Ribera receives the EHA Clinical Excellence Award for his distinguished career in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia treatment and patient care improvements. He is also recognized for his academic mentorship, training numerous haematologists who now lead positions in the field.
Researchers developed a layered sound speed gradient model to capture horizontal variations in the upper and deeper layers of the ocean. The new method significantly reduces positioning errors, achieving millimeter-level accuracy in simulations and field experiments.
A new computational tool predicts and avoids unwanted interactions in DNA origami, improving reliability for biomedical and technological applications. The tool optimizes DNA sequence choice to minimize off-target interactions, leading to more successful folding of nano-scale devices.
Cassie Duclos, a chemical engineering graduate student at Texas A&M University, has received the National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship. Her project focuses on redox-active polymers and dopants for improved battery performance, aligning with her passion for sustainable energy technologies.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has released an updated library of mass spectra, known as 'chemical fingerprints', for identifying unknown substances. The expanded library contains over 382,000 compounds, including 35,000 new additions.
The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center has received a grant from the American Cancer Society to implement HPV self-collection in primary care settings. The pilot aims to make cervical cancer screening more accessible for patients who face barriers to traditional screening.
The University at Albany has received a $1.3 million award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to establish an advanced wireless testbed, enabling researchers to develop next-generation technologies for wireless communications and sensing systems across a wide range of frequencies.
A team at TU Wien used a highly precise quartz crystal microbalance to study the impact of high-energy ion beams on surfaces. The results revealed that the measurement process not only affected the material under investigation but also the measuring instrument itself.
A new study found that a standardized five-step anesthesia protocol can safely induce dreaming during surgery, with most patients reporting pleasant and positive dreams. The study's findings suggest that anesthesia dreaming could support emotional well-being and improve patient satisfaction.
Motion sickness was a prevalent issue in 17th and 18th-century coach travel, with passengers experiencing discomfort due to crowded and unsanitary conditions. Historical research has found that the movement of coaches caused physical and psychological unease among travelers.
BIO-VITAL brings together leading scientists in aging biology to support industry partners evaluating novel gerotherapeutics. The program combines Einstein's decades of leadership in aging research with specialized research cores, proprietary models, and translational capabilities.
A new global early warning system predicts that over 3,500 species will face unprecedented heat between 2024 and 2025. The system identifies hotspots across Mexico, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Himalayan region, India, Pakistan, and Western Australia where exposure is both intense and extensive.
A new study in Geology has discovered evidence of a major impact event about 3.5 billion years ago on the Moon, matching the ages of known impacts on Earth and in the asteroid belt. The discovery provides a key link to the history of the inner solar system and sheds light on catastrophic events that may have affected early life on Earth.
The American Society for Nutrition (ASN) and The Obesity Society (TOS) have formed a strategic alliance to accelerate progress in both fields. This collaboration will drive evidence-based solutions that shape practice, inform policy, and improve health outcomes worldwide.
A new study found that social connections can help compensate for the loss of mentally stimulating interactions linked to work, with different types of relationships benefiting women and men. The researchers used data from 27 European countries and found that strong social networks appear to buffer the cognitive disadvantage of not wor...
Methanol-to-hydrocarbons reactions exhibit multiscale heterogeneity due to differences in molecular diffusion, crystal structure, particle composition, and reactor conditions. This nonuniformity affects catalyst performance and product selectivity.
Researchers at ISTA and Norwegian Institute of Public Health found that environmental factors influenced by parents' genes can significantly impact children's traits like height, body weight, and school performance. The study used genetic and phenotypic data from over 30,000 families to separate direct and indirect genetic effects.
Researchers studied the dietary strategies of savanna chimpanzees, revealing they use stick tools from eight plant species to extract aggressive army ants. The study suggests that eating these insects is a complex learning process for primates in harsh habitats.
A new study from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that over 8 million people in the US, approximately 2.8% of the population, reported using psilocybin in the past year. Psilocybin users were more likely to be white, male, and affluent compared to nonusers, and often used other mind-altering substances.
A large-scale genetic study has identified 73 previously unknown genetic regions associated with the risk of lumbar spinal stenosis, as well as 15 known loci. The findings may help explain why some people develop symptomatic spinal stenosis while others remain unaffected.
A study by the University of Sharjah found that fear-based messaging in CDC anti-smoking campaigns can be highly effective when combined with credible information and practical guidance. The research identified five core strategies: fear-induced narratives, health-hazard emphasis, statistics, expert endorsement, and urgency.
Researchers are testing two treatments to help ranchers protect their herds from bovine theileriosis, a deadly disease spread by the invasive Asian longhorned tick. The treatments include a prescription anti-tick vaccine and a slow-release parasiticide, with initial results showing promise in reducing symptoms and mortality rates.
A study by the University of Helsinki found that the evolution of a single species can drastically change the composition of an entire microbial community. By analyzing the changes in bacterial genomes and species composition over four years, researchers discovered that one species' mutation led to a shift in the community's dynamics.
Researchers have successfully trapped a bismuth triangle between two metal complexes, forming the heaviest three-membered aromatic metal ring to date. This discovery has significant implications for the development of new functional materials, including intermetallic compounds and catalysts.
A research team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics developed a free-standing ultrathin porous polymeric membrane that offers high selectivity and conductivity. The membrane was tested in a vanadium flow battery and achieved outstanding electrochemical performance, exceeding 80% energy efficiency.
Researchers developed a quantum sensing approach using superconducting qubits, combining non-equilibrium dynamics and quantum criticality to measure gradient field strengths with quantum-limit precision. The method avoids complex measurement setups, enabling highly precise estimates of gradient field strengths with limited samples.
Research reveals volcanic eruptions shape monsoon dynamics on centennial timescales, cooling the Northern Hemisphere and reducing cross-equatorial moisture transport. This process, combined with a mega-ENSO-like sea surface temperature anomaly pattern, decreases rainfall across Asian, North African, and North American monsoon regions.
Researchers analyzed permafrost samples to recover ancient environmental DNA, revealing genetic diversity among Arctic ground squirrels. The study uncovered previously unknown lineage dating back 700,000 years, challenging previous assumptions about fossil remains.
A new study maps music and chanting at football stadiums in various countries, showing significant differences in sound and purpose. In England, spontaneous collective singing drives stadium sound, while in Germany, organized and sustained rhythms dominate the atmosphere.
A study monitored the eggs of 14 bird species over a decade to characterize their exposure to environmental pollutants. The analysis detected contaminants derived from DDT and other pesticides, which impact species reproduction and ecosystem health.
Hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections often have underlying chronic conditions that require intensive care. The study found that these patients are at a higher risk of severe disease and death. Understanding the epidemiologic profile of this population can help optimize outcomes for pediatric patients.
Researchers analyzed over 264,000 pregnancies to confirm the safety of NSAIDs and paracetamol during pregnancy. The studies found no association between painkiller use and birth defects, dispelling long-standing myths.
Researchers developed a Pd-Ni5P4/DCEFS system that bridges the gap between sensitive sensing modules and high-performance therapeutic actuators. The closed-loop mechanism dynamically modulates hydrogen release based on endogenous NO concentration, creating an ideal microenvironment for macrophage polarization and wound healing.
The NEEDS 2026 Conference brought together scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to address complex challenges of interconnected global crises. Key findings include the importance of civil society as watchdogs and local communities being co-owners of transition projects. The DeCrises project emphasizes the need for a fundamental sh...
Damselflies break optical barriers to produce vivid, angle-independent colors using structural dispersion and pigment loading. This discovery provides a blueprint for creating sustainable, highly saturated photonic materials that could replace toxic synthetic pigments.
This study proposed a myoelectric prosthetic control framework that integrates tactile, kinesthetic, and EMG information to improve stability and adaptability during dynamic tool handling. The TKE-BGC system achieved stronger stability, accuracy, and generalization in dynamic tool handling.
Researchers found that long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with more advanced coronary artery disease, even at moderate levels. The study analyzed data from 11,128 adults and found that exposure to fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide increased the risk of coronary artery disease.
Ferroptosis spreading through propagative signals is a growing area of research, suggesting that cell death may propagate between cells and travel through tissues. Evidence points to lipid peroxides and iron as potential propagative factors, potentially contributing to the transmission of ferroptotic signals.
The partnership aims to enhance human flourishing and economic growth by translating the Metis brain economy vision into care that reaches patients inside health systems. West Health's work will focus on building integrated brain health delivery at scale, driving transformative change in healthcare.
Persons with diabetes are at higher risk of periodontitis, tooth loss, and peri-implantitis. Poor blood sugar control exacerbates these risks, highlighting the importance of close collaboration between healthcare and dental care providers.
The Xi Peng laboratory has developed LargePNet, a novel general-purpose fluorescence image restoration network that aggregates large-view structural information to overcome the loss of global contextual information caused by conventional patch-based training. This results in improved restoration accuracy and large-size image inference ...
The JTMF Foundation has expanded its footprint with a $3.3 million gift to fund three main initiatives: identifying early signs of Alzheimer's in adults with Down syndrome, expanding access to cutting-edge clinical research, and developing best-practice guidelines.
Researchers identified a promising new strategy for reversing autism-related brain deficits by targeting a specific glycine transporter. The therapy restored NMDA receptor function in mouse models and human brain organoids, improving behavioral abnormalities such as social interaction and repetitive behaviors.
Oxygen isotopes in forsterite affect Raman spectroscopy results by causing frequency shifts, lower symmetry, and peak splitting, leading to broader peaks. The study provides a theoretical framework for better interpretation of spectra data.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center found that the tail region of mRNAs helps fold thousands of critical regulatory proteins correctly. This discovery sheds new light on fundamental biology and has practical implications for laboratory research.
A new deep learning framework uses diffusion tensor imaging to identify subcortical vascular cognitive impairment (SVCI) with high accuracy. The model stratifies patients into low-, moderate-, and high-risk subgroups for each cognitive domain, offering a more objective and scalable tool for clinicians.
A new study by Tampere University researchers found that maternal pre-pregnancy hypertension and child body composition may contribute to the development of fatty liver disease. The study also identified dietary factors, such as high protein intake and low fruit consumption, as risk factors for elevated liver enzyme levels in children.
A study published in Radiology found that three commercially available AI-based computer-assisted detection (AI-CAD) systems can identify early mammographic signs of breast cancer up to 6 years before diagnosis. This could help radiologists spot potential future cancers and allow for earlier intervention.
The new textbook offers a comprehensive approach to understanding cancer, highlighting the role of environmental factors and lifestyle choices in preventing the disease. The book explores the molecular basis of cancer, including epigenetic dysregulation, and discusses efficient therapies against cancer.
Researchers found four new species of coralline algae forming rhodoliths, which contribute to long-term carbon storage in marine sediments. The discovery highlights the diversity of algal communities at different depths within the same marine area.
Researchers used advanced MRI techniques to evaluate kidney blood flow, oxygen utilization, and inflammation in patients undergoing surgery for kidney tumors. The study found that MRI measurements could help predict both kidney function decline and the future development of chronic kidney disease.
NUTRITION 2026 brings together thousands of researchers and health professionals to share new evidence on protein needs, infant formula regulation, microbiome mysteries, and more. The meeting features over 1,650 scientific studies and provides a platform for experts to discuss the future of nutrition science.
A USC study found subtle but widespread differences in the brain's communication networks in people with bipolar disorder, relating these differences to illness severity and treatment. The research team analyzed brain scans from 449 individuals with bipolar disorder and 510 healthy controls, revealing less densely connected networks an...
A new study from Washington State University suggests that a father's health before conception may shape the biological environment that influences his offspring's health. The researchers found that sperm developed in the testis, rather than during epididymal transit, transmit diet-associated metabolic traits to offspring.
A machine learning model, trained on 19 key parameters, can predict wind shear events with a minimum of 15 seconds warning. The model's outputs showed deviations from real outcomes within 5% across all forecast horizons, suggesting improved aviation safety.
Advanced Brain is an open access journal dedicated to publishing cutting-edge research across the brain-mind continuum. The journal aims to foster dialogue across life, medical, and behavioral sciences to accelerate fundamental and applied understanding of the human brain.
Teachers tend to accept overly harsh AI grades more than human grades, resulting in a 22% larger gap between their score and the fair score. Teachers are more likely to accept strict AI grades if they view the system as competent and accountable.
Researchers found that extreme heat impacts daily life, access to care, and treatment-related decisions among people with cancer. Participants adapted by limiting outdoor activity, but these compromises affected health, independence, and quality of life.
In a groundbreaking study, ordinary pet dogs and their owners excelled at finding spotted lanternfly egg masses, with teams outperforming trained human searchers by over 2:1 in dense vegetation. The research demonstrates the potential of community dog-handler teams as an early detection force to combat the invasive pest's spread.
A new study published in Menopause journal found that brain activity differs significantly across menopause stages, linked to hormonal changes particularly estrogen fluctuations. This research contributes to understanding the neurological effects of hormone changes at midlife.
A study from Tokyo University of Science found that public preferences for immigrants shift towards high-income individuals when their participation in the welfare system is highlighted. The researchers also discovered a joint interaction between concerns about welfare systems and job security on attitudes toward immigration.
A major new analysis of over 3000 scientific papers on climate change mitigation found that policy recommendations are often non-existent, disconnected from the study's findings, or 'wish lists'. The researchers created a tool to assess the quality of policy recommendations and identified key challenges, including unclear uncertainty a...
A large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) has identified 74 genetic loci associated with anxiety symptoms, providing new insight into the biological pathways involved. The study found that common genetic variation explains around 6% of differences in anxiety symptom severity.
FireANTs, an open-source algorithm, combines AI optimization and geometry to quickly match complex medical images. The new method can accomplish what took weeks in minutes, detecting subtle changes that signal disease or cognitive decline, making it practical for clinical practice.
In a phase 1 clinical trial, researchers found the LASSARAB vaccine to be safe and well-tolerated, inducing strong immune responses against Lassa fever and rabies. The vaccine demonstrated robust neutralizing antibody levels against the rabies virus, exceeding WHO's established threshold for protection.
A new dual vaccine against Lassa fever and rabies has been shown to be safe and induce immune responses against both viruses. The vaccine could potentially streamline delivery in settings where access is limited, reducing the need for separate vaccination efforts.
Researchers at Penn State developed photomemristors that adjust sensitivity based on light levels, like the human eye. These devices can process light data faster and more accurately than traditional systems in mixed lighting environments.
A large retrospective analysis found a significant association between glucosamine supplementation and increased likelihood of progressing from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease. The study also revealed elevated sugar attachment in Alzheimer's brain specimens, suggesting metabolic dysfunction as a contributing driver.
Researchers found that temperature and calcium levels inside cells can dramatically impact how drugs interact with their targets. This discovery could lead to smarter medicine design and more effective treatments.
A new design for microscopes and microscope lenses, called HySIL, addresses both problems by pairing a simple solid lens with a precisely matched immersion liquid. This enables inexpensive air lenses to deliver high-resolution images across centimeter-scale tissues.
Researchers found that asexual reproduction slowed the pace of evolution due to limited competition between groups. However, as life spread to shallower waters, stress and increased competition led to the development of sexual reproduction, accelerating evolutionary diversification.
Researchers used remote sensing technology to capture camera trap images of the short-eared dog, revealing its unique physical profile and activity patterns. The study found that this Amazonian predator is more abundant than previously thought, with a preference for intact forests and protected areas.
Scientists at VUB mapped healthy pancreas cells down to the cellular level, discovering rare cells with properties similar to aggressive tumour cells. This fundamental discovery may offer opportunities for early detection of pancreatic cancer, currently one of the most difficult diseases to treat.
The UCDP reported a record high number of armed conflicts between states in 2025, including eight interstate conflicts. The year saw the highest figure since World War II, with 65 conflicts resulting in over 244,000 fatalities, including a sharp increase in violence targeting civilians.
A study by Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research found that Lesser Black-backed Gulls rarely visit wind farms off the Zeeland coast, except for some male birds. Despite being attracted to fishing boats outside the wind farm, the gulls' behavior suggests they avoid entering the wind farm due to unknown reasons.
A new EPI-SLEEP study will investigate the impact of personalized in-ear sleep technology on sleep disturbances and circadian health in adults with epilepsy. The study aims to generate robust evidence for a low-risk approach to improving sleep without adding medication burden.
A study of 4,967 community-dwelling adults aged 60+ found that being female, polypharmacy, and unintentional weight loss are associated with fragility fractures. Physical activity was not significantly linked to either fractures or falls, contradicting previous debate.
A new study links even low levels of alcohol consumption to increased risks of death, disability, and chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease. Drinking up to 7 drinks per week is associated with only minimally elevated risks for most conditions, while 14 drinks per week increases mortality risk by 1 in 25.
A new study links even moderate drinking to elevated risks of chronic diseases and premature death. The research provides a much-needed benchmark with findings that one drink per day above the daily limit increases the risk of death, disability, and chronic diseases.
A genomic study reveals koalas' population decline began around 100,000 years ago, coinciding with intense glacial environmental shifts. This finding corrects previous estimates and provides a precise timeline for the species' demographic changes.
Researchers have developed a new method that can detect cancer with low levels of DNA in the blood, providing more detailed information about tumour composition. This could lead to better care for cancer patients, enabling closer monitoring of treatment progress and more informed decision-making.
Researchers develop a gene therapy approach to restore normal nerve signaling and reduce muscle spasticity in spinal cord injury patients. The treatment targets GABA signaling and has shown significant improvements in reducing spasticity and restoring reflex function.
A genomic study reveals koalas experienced a severe population decline around 100,000 years ago due to climate change and habitat loss. This finding overturns earlier studies that suggest human arrival led to the decline.
A new study from Northwestern University developed a customized video game to help chronic stroke survivors regain lost arm function. After six weeks of therapy, participants showed significant improvement in arm function and daily activities, with scores improving up to 7.8 times that of the control group.
Researchers have identified a key mechanism underlying 5-FU resistance in colorectal cancer and proposed a new therapeutic strategy. The study reveals that EHMT2 functions as a critical regulator of chemotherapy resistance and that targeting this protein can potentially return resistant cancer cells to a treatment-responsive state.