Researchers are developing brain-inspired hardware that integrates memory and computation, enabling robots to process information in parallel with minimal energy use. The new systems mimic the event-driven processing of the human brain, allowing robots to achieve perception, decision-making, and action with human-like efficiency.
Mr. Takenobu Nakagawa receives prestigious MEXT Minister’s Award for excellence in research support, recognizing his work on histological specimen preparation and standardization of immunohistochemistry protocols. The award highlights the vital role of technical specialists in driving innovation through specialized expertise.
Antimicrobial peptides influence amyloid fibrillization through three mechanisms: structural compatibility, directional seeding asymmetry, and surface-mediated catalysis. This review proposes a bidirectional pathogen-amyloid feedback loop, linking infection and neurodegeneration.
Researchers developed a new method called sm-PORE-cupine to study individual RNA molecules and reveal how their structures influence gene regulation. The technology provides deeper insight into how RNA structure affects cellular function and could help identify new therapeutic targets for diseases such as viral infections.
A research team led by POSTECH developed an AI framework that can predict and account for microscopic defects in metal 3D printing, improving the reliability of metal components. The framework achieves a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of just 9.51 MPa, outperforming conventional approaches.
Researchers developed a novel smart hydrogel framework that can store multiple pages of information, revealed under different environmental conditions. The technology uses light-induced crosslinking and anti-opal structural colors to create a highly secure and aesthetically striking platform for information encryption.
The study revealed that sodium binding and electron transfer drive a precise dual trigger, pumping sodium ions across the cell membrane. This understanding provides a powerful new framework for designing targeted antibacterial drugs.
Researchers found AI agents tend to prioritize completing tasks over evaluating their safety and context, leading to 80% of undesirable actions and 41% of damage. The study identifies recurring failure patterns, including execution-first bias and request-primacy.
A new study published in Neurology suggests that maintaining good overall brain health can help reduce the impact of Alzheimer's-related changes on cognitive function. The research found a link between higher socioeconomic status and reduced cognitive vulnerability, highlighting the importance of promoting healthy lifestyles.
Researchers discovered that sea squirts package adhesive materials into nanocondensates, which deliver them to the destination and unpack for use. This mechanism is distinct from mussels' adhesion strategy, providing clues for developing bio-adhesives to assist in seaweed cultivation.
Screening with a PSA blood test reduces prostate cancer deaths by approximately 2 for every 1,000 men screened. The review found that 500 men would need to be invited to screening to prevent one prostate cancer death.
SourceCochrane·JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·TypeSystematic review·DateMay 14, 2026
A new nanoscopy technique developed at ANU has uncovered hidden networks used for communication between cells. The breakthrough allows researchers to observe how living cells interact with their environment over several days, revealing three-dimensional behaviours that were previously invisible to conventional microscopes.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in The Lancet Psychiatry found no clear link between common antidepressant use in pregnancy and increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism and ADHD in children. However, the study suggests that genetic predisposition and other factors may contribute to an increased risk.
A new study has identified the most effective dosages for five commonly used ADHD medications using data from thousands of participants. The research, published in The Lancet Psychiatry, provides a comprehensive view of dosage effects and developed an online tool to help clinicians and patients choose the right dosage.
A three-year research project aims to identify the molecular pathways linking exposure to pesticides and air pollution to Parkinson's disease development and progression. The study will analyze human stem cells, animal models, and genetic analyses to understand how environmental toxins trigger disease onset.
A study by Ochsner experts explores the cost-effectiveness of integrating behavioral health care into primary care for adults with depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. Behavioral health integration resulted in improved mental health outcomes, reduced opioid use, and lower prescription expenses, making it a cost-effective option.
A new study published in The Journal of Sexual Medicine found that combining phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors with selective oestrogen receptor modulators may slow or stop disease progression when given early. This combination resulted in improved penile curvature and reduced pain during erections compared to standard care.
The CU Anschutz School of Medicine is launching a 3-year MD program called Peak-to-Peak Pathway to reduce the cost of medical education and address physician workforce shortages. The program will matriculate its first class in summer 2027, with students pursuing specialties such as pediatrics and rural family medicine.
Researchers identify superspreading niches as a critical framework for understanding and addressing TB transmission. Identifying these niche characteristics could enable novel interventions to disrupt transmission early between highly infectious source cases and their susceptible contacts.
A nationwide study in Denmark shows a 7% reduction in triptan use for migraine treatment among women taking semaglutide for weight loss, with no significant change observed among men. The study suggests that weight loss and potential direct effects of GLP-1RA treatments may contribute to reduced migraine medication use.
A new study published at the European Congress on Obesity found that participants who underwent rapid weight loss lost significantly more weight than those who followed a gradual weight loss plan. After one year, the rapid weight loss group had achieved clinically meaningful weight loss and maintained it better than the gradual weight ...
A new study aims to make proton therapy available to more patients in Europe by planning five new centres across Romania, Greece, Italy, Northern Ireland, and Poland. Currently, 59% of European cancer patients have access to the treatment, but this can be increased to 87% with strategic location and expansion.
A meta-analysis of 32 studies and 43,618 adults found a clinically relevant drop in blood pressure with obesity drugs for weight loss. The study shows that GLP-1RAs and MHRMs can induce significant BP reductions, with a 0.34 mmHg reduction per 1% weight loss.
A nationwide self-controlled cohort study found that GLP-1 class of obesity drugs were associated with a 26% fall in asthma exacerbations and a 14% drop in use of asthma inhaler reliever. The study suggests that weight loss, modulation of airway inflammation, and improvements in metabolic functions may improve asthma outcomes.
A comparative study found that endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) is associated with significantly greater short-term weight loss than oral semaglutide. Patients undergoing ESG achieved a mean total body weight loss of 12.7%, compared to 8.7% in those receiving semaglutide.
The European Association for the Study of Obesity, dietitian societies, and patients' organizations have issued a new consensus statement on using incretin drugs to treat obesity. The statement highlights the importance of medical nutritional therapy (MNT) and reinforces healthy dietary patterns. It also emphasizes the need to monitor ...
This section explores how recognizing sex as a biological variable and gender as a sociocultural construct can lead to more precise computational models and safer medical technologies. The aim is to foster an equitable and effective biomedical engineering field where technologies meet the needs of all populations.
A large-scale international study found that spending time in nature is associated with greater life satisfaction due to increased self-compassion and positive body image. The study also identified a pathway through which nature contact helps people feel restored, leading to improved mental wellbeing.
Dr. Craig Sable, a pediatric cardiologist at Ochsner Children's, is part of a landmark research network aiming to advance early detection and treatment of valvular heart disease. The SHIELD Center, funded by the American Heart Association, utilizes AI technology to scale echocardiography screening for earlier RHD diagnosis.
Recent studies investigate the relationship between weather conditions and extreme events like heat-related mortality, tropical cyclone hazards, and changes in precipitation patterns. Researchers also explore new modeling methods to predict visually appealing atmospheric phenomena like 'ornamental twilight'.
Researchers have found that mitochondrial fission enhances the body's antibacterial response to infections, and that an experimental treatment can re-activate this process. This could lead to the development of new host-directed therapies to combat antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections.
A new method by Auburn University researchers and partners at Sandia National Laboratories accurately detects atomic-scale defects in electronic materials, improving technologies such as electric vehicles and high-power electronics. The technique uses a physics-based framework to remove measurement uncertainty.
A new study used methane isotopologues to trace where recent emissions originate and how they are changing around the world. The study found that human activities, particularly fossil fuel emissions in regions like China and India, are contributing to higher global methane emissions.
A Kaiser Permanente study of nearly 8,000 men found that asymptomatic mpox infections played a significant role in transmission, contrary to previous assumptions. The study also showed that the mpox vaccine reduced the risk of infection by 50% and severe disease by 78%.
Emilio Pedroza Lopez, a URI master's student, has received the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship to examine how social dynamics influence movement and survival in degus. His research aims to understand why animals choose to live together, exploring factors such as group size, sex composition, and behavioral traits.
A study of 49 colonists from St. Mary's City, Maryland, reveals over 1.3 million living genetic relatives of founding settlers. The research team used DNA to propose possible identities for previously unknown individuals buried in the city's Chapel Field cemetery.
A study published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology detects all known cancer-causing viruses in wastewater across Texas, revealing increased abundance of viruses such as HPV and EBV. The approach enables tracking of vaccine-preventable viruses like HPV-16 and HPV-18, which could inform vaccination programs.
A research team used microbial ecological habitats to predict filter-feeding whale presence, achieving accuracy 53% higher than traditional methods. This approach incorporates eDNA analysis to better understand whale-bacteria connections and inform ocean health monitoring.
Research finds that textured walls can improve speech clarity for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals by controlling sound travel. The study developed a patterned wall design that can be tailored to different room shapes and sizes using 3D printing, offering personalized acoustic performance.
Researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified a new marker, FOXA1, which shows high sensitivity in diagnosing small cell carcinoma of the prostate. This breakthrough offers hope for improving patient care and prognostic decisions.
Kondapa Naidu Bobba, a nuclear engineering professor, has been awarded the PCF-SNMMI Young Investigator Award to advance prostate cancer research. The award will support his research on radiopharmaceutical therapies to improve treatment outcomes for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
A new study found that more than 91% of patients returned to their pre-injury activity levels after undergoing an advanced ACL reconstruction technique. The procedure, which combines biologic augmentation with internal stabilization, demonstrated low graft rerupture rates and strong functional outcomes.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have identified a small RNA embedded within the V. cholerae gene as the key factor controlling its ability to infect humans. Variations in this RNA controlled about 85% of genes related to human infection, enabling the bacteria to evade immune barriers and colonize the gut.
This book provides a comprehensive guide to applying artificial intelligence in education, covering theoretical foundations and practical development approaches. The author explores the use of low-code tools like App Inventor and Orange to empower educators and students to build intelligent educational applications.
A new study by Professor Chris Dawson found that childhood disadvantage is linked to lower levels of trust in others, with intelligence having half the effect on social benefits. The study analyzed data from over 24,000 people across the UK and suggests that stable childhood environments may be crucial in shaping life chances.
Scientists have developed a new manufacturing method that preserves silk's crystalline structure, creating strong, transparent plastic-like materials. These materials can twist terahertz light and may enable components of 6G networks to be made from upcycled silk.
Researchers found that firms led by privately educated CEOs experience lower stock market volatility, driven by perception rather than actual performance. This highlights a gap between how markets judge leaders and how they actually behave.
Current biological indices are unsuitable for intermittent rivers due to fluctuating flow, reducing species diversity and affecting ecosystem connectivity. A new method simulates metacommunities under varying drought conditions and human impacts to evaluate index performance.
A study found that patients with missing case information in the SEER database have lower survival rates and are more likely to be from rural or socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. The researchers suggest using multiple data sources to mitigate this issue.
A new study found that lobster eggs host surprisingly diverse microbiomes that change as the embryos develop but remain stable under conditions simulating future environmental conditions. The findings challenge decades of assumptions about disease risks in the American lobster fishery.
Low molecular weight phthalates associated with lower birthweight, while organophosphate mixtures linked to higher estimated fetal weight. Angiogenic biomarkers also play a key role in linking exposures to fetal development.
Oxidative base modifications trigger a structural transition from B-DNA to Z-DNA in mitochondrial DNA, activating ZBP1 and mediating hepatocyte apoptosis. This discovery reveals a previously unrecognized endogenous driver of DNA conformational dynamics and advances understanding of ZNA biology.
A scoping review of 7 international studies with 3,744 students found that psychological discomfort is currently at low or moderate levels, but student satisfaction with digital tools directly relates to better mental health. Risk factors include 'false' omnipresence, digital fatigue, and social isolation.
Researchers developed a combined sensorimotor assessment measure to gauge risk of mild cognitive impairment, a condition that can progress to dementia. The measure was associated with lower risk of mild cognitive impairment in older adults.
The special issue highlights how nanotechnology is being used to improve drug targeting, immunotherapy synergy, and tumor microenvironment reprogramming. It showcases cutting-edge research on postbiotics, click chemistry-driven theranostics, and tumor biomineralization as emerging bioactive agents.
A new study by Cal Poly faculty found that building density, not urban trees, was the strongest predictor of home loss in Los Angeles firestorms. The study examined 15,082 structures and 52,893 tree canopies within the Eaton and Palisades fire scars.
Researchers found two distinct growth patterns in river deltas, uniform and composite, which can help engineers estimate land build-up based on channel length. This insight will aid coastal restoration and flood protection efforts by directing limited resources to areas where they can make the most impact.
Researchers developed a mathematical method to calculate the most economical travel routes between celestial bodies. The new route requires significantly less fuel consumption than previously described paths, with potential cost implications for space missions.
A new Mayo Clinic study sequenced the genomes of 484 healthy adults, finding that 13% carried a serious genomic risk. The study highlights the challenges of integrating genomic findings into routine care and positions predictive genomic screening as a clinical opportunity.
The first annual Experimental Therapeutics meeting will bring together leading investigators to share experiences in translating scientific discoveries into clinical success. The event will take place from June 1st to 4th, 2026, at Ruijin Hospital in Shanghai, China.
The collection examines how volcanic landscapes, hot springs, and terrestrial environments may have provided chemical complexity necessary for nonliving chemistry to transition into evolving protocell populations. Researchers propose that fluctuating terrestrial environments were essential for early evolution, leading to the emergence ...
A new AI model, ECG2Stroke, can predict the risk of a stroke up to 10 years into the future using only electrocardiogram (ECG) data and a patient's age and sex. The model was trained on over 200,000 patients and showed accuracy in predicting cardioembolic strokes, which are preventable with blood thinners.
Research by University of Warsaw scientists reveals the impact of marine snow on the ocean's carbon cycle and global warming. The study models the collision frequency of these 'snowflakes' to determine their sinking rate, which transports vast amounts of carbon from the surface to the depths.
A rare case of esophageal adenocarcinoma is reported, where the tumor grew outside the esophagus and invaded the thoracic spine, causing spinal cord compression. The patient initially had normal endoscopic findings, highlighting the challenge in detecting rare extraluminal growth patterns.
A new study from the University of Michigan found that US teens are using less anabolic steroids and more creatine supplements, which may be driven by social media trends promoting extreme fitness practices. The rapid increase in creatine use among adolescents is concerning due to limited evidence on its safety and efficacy in youth.
A study has identified the N-glycome of serum-derived extracellular vesicles as a promising non-invasive biosignature for childhood epilepsy. The research found distinct glycosylation patterns between healthy controls and patients with epilepsy, supporting reliable glycomic analysis.
Viruses play a key role in regulating microbial populations and accelerating carbon release in dark environments, with implications for climate change. A new study identified viruses targeting rare but productive microbes that drive carbon fixation.
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro has received a $2 million award to launch NC BioMISSION, a bioindustrial workforce training and research program in North Carolina. The program aims to equip students with technical, applied, and industry-aligned skills for careers in the growing sector.
A groundbreaking study found that infections cause 44% of neonatal deaths across multiple sites in Africa and South Asia, with over 80% preventable under current or improved facility-based conditions. The study highlights the urgent need to strengthen infection prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies.
Researchers developed an integrated process combining ruthenium-based nano through-silicon via fabrication and extreme all-dry thinning of silicon-on-insulator wafers to support backside power-delivery networks. The process achieved a resistivity of 19.9 μΩ·cm and demonstrated stable long-term operation.
The BESPIN Regional Trialogue aims to bridge the policy gap by fostering mutual learning and strengthening institutional coherence. Participants will engage with knowledge generated by IPBES and IPCC to co-create integrated national responses and support transformative change.
A new study reveals that lung tissue has a tiered system of immune sensitivity, with outer surface cells responding cautiously and deeper cells sounding the alarm when a threat breaks through. This arrangement helps protect the lung from unnecessary damage.
A national study found that over 5 million Americans have used kratom in their lifetime, including 100,000 children aged 12-17. The study highlights the increasing popularity of kratom among young adults, associated with higher rates of substance use disorder and mental health issues.
Researchers at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center have made significant advancements in cancer care, including the development of a targeted RAS inhibitor therapy for pancreatic cancer and a biomarker of chemotherapy resistance in relapsed lung cancer. The studies also explore the tumor microenvironment of triple-negative breast cancer and i...
The AI platform, Co-Intelligent Single-cell Spatial Cell-cell Communication (iS2C2), analyzes complex data to identify communication networks in the body. It uncovers previously underappreciated pathways contributing to disease progression, potentially leading to new treatment targets.
Researchers have developed a non-chemical method to kill burrowing shrimp in targeted areas, reducing their population by up to 98%. The technique uses vibration and pressure to compact sediment and trap shrimp, starved of oxygen, leading to their death. The method shows promise for shellfish farmers struggling with the invasive species.
The LAMECS 2026 symposium will feature keynote lectures on astrobiology, infectious disease, public health, and science policy. Early career scientists can showcase their work, expand networks, and explore career options in microbiology.
A multidisciplinary team of UC San Diego researchers has developed a simple technology called photoplethysmography (PPG) coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) that can detect peripheral artery disease (PAD) with high accuracy. The technique, which uses PPG recordings to measure blood volume changes in the toes, demonstrates strong ...
Researchers at the University of Malaga propose a new antiviral strategy against SARS-CoV-2 by combining two complementary approaches that force viral instability and hinder adaptation. The dual-action treatment reduces viral load and alters genetic diversity, making it more difficult for the virus to survive.
A new study found that patients with gallbladder cancer who had certain documented gene changes in their tumor had a higher risk of death. The researchers matched the patients based on age, sex, race/ethnicity, cancer stage, surgery, and chemotherapy to compare survival rates.
Researchers at NTU Singapore created perovskite solar cells that are 10,000 times thinner than human hair and achieved high power conversion efficiencies. These semi-transparent cells could be integrated into buildings, vehicles, and wearable devices without changing their appearance.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have created protein-based materials that can be readily recycled and remade into the same fibers over multiple cycles. These biodegradable fibers, called SAM, are made from genetically engineered microbes and can dissolve in a formic acid solution within seconds.
Researchers at UC Davis have found over 250 new genetically distinct variants of peppermint through gamma radiation-induced mutations. These variants can be used to identify key genes for breeding or selecting new varieties with improved disease resistance.
Researchers at Kyoto University found that hospital restructuring improved local capacity for elderly hospital admissions and enabled more efficient bed management. The study suggests that reorganization can alleviate regional healthcare disparities in the elderly population.
Researchers applied topological methods to distinguish between genuine and fake abstract artworks. They found that the structure of the compositions corresponds with how people perceive them. The study proposes an intuitive mathematical 'golden rule' for structuring art.
SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2026
A recent study found nearly half of mouse strains held by major research repositories showed discrepancies between their reported identities and actual genetic profiles. This highlights a critical gap in genetic quality control (GQC), which can undermine experimental validity and reproducibility.
A study by UOC researchers reveals that young people are not fooled by monetization systems in video games; they often accept them as part of the gaming experience. The study highlights various systems that encourage consumption, such as loot boxes and virtual currencies, and shows a consistent relationship between these mechanisms and...
A large Israeli pregnancy registry study found no association between first-trimester nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use and major congenital malformations. The study analyzed over 264,000 pregnancies and found no increased risk of birth defects, even at higher doses.
A study found that accelerated retinal aging is associated with lower bone mineral density and an increased risk of fractures. The researchers developed a method to estimate biological age in the retina, which can predict incident osteoporosis.
Researchers investigated the effect of laser-beam diameter on two-photon stimuli and found that accurate focusing is crucial for detection. The study revealed that beam geometry plays a key role in determining visibility thresholds, with precise alignment necessary to maximize photon density reaching the retina.
Researchers report that tracking genetic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater improves disease surveillance and prediction of COVID-19 outbreaks. The new approach offers a powerful predictive tool for public health, providing earlier and more accurate insight into emerging waves of infection.
A new study finds that sudden withdrawal of US aid leads to significant increases in violent conflict, armed clashes, and protests in regions with substantial US support. Local institutional strength mitigates these effects, while weaker states are more prone to increased conflict.
Researchers developed a new scale to estimate the risk of using medicines while driving, combining factors such as adverse effects and dosage. The FMB scale offers greater resolution than existing systems like DRUID, allowing for more precise identification of medicines with similar profiles.
Researchers have discovered that prickly pear cactus fibers can be extracted and used to create sustainable composite materials. The fibers' natural structure provides a honeycomb-like support system, making them suitable for lightweight, low-load applications.
Researchers have developed centimeter-scale reconfigurable piezoelectric robots with a built-in-ceramic actuation unit, enabling fast response, simple structure, and no transmission mechanisms. The robots achieve high speeds and carry heavy loads, making them suitable for environmental exploration and confined-space detection.
Researchers have introduced an implantable 'living material' that contains bacteria sensing infections and releasing therapeutic molecules on demand. Engineered living cells can autonomously sense disease and deliver treatment directly at affected sites, offering a new class of medicine that sustains itself in vivo.
A new approach using Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics offers a direct fix for estimating nutrient uptake length in streams. The zero-order method substantially outperforms the first-order approach under saturation, providing more accurate estimates of stream filtration capacity.
Researchers have developed a new method to predict biological age using absolute IgG glycan quantification. The study found that specific glycans, such as GP3 and GP8, are associated with aging and that modifying IgG with youthful glycans can alleviate aging-related declines.
A real-time diagnostic smart dressing patch has been developed by KAIST to monitor diabetic foot wounds. The patch combines an optoelectronic sensor with a functional dressing to analyze glucose concentration, acidity, and temperature changes in real-time, enabling patients to check their condition using a smartphone.
The ASTRO Annual Meeting will take place in Boston from September 26-30, featuring research presentations, keynote addresses, and panel discussions on critical cancer care issues. The meeting aims to foster meaningful conversations about radiation therapy's value in advancing patient care.
Researchers developed a poly(ionic liquid)-based thermal interface material to improve heat dissipation in high-performance electronic chips. The new gel combines mechanical compliance with strong interfacial adhesion, demonstrating promising thermal performance and reliability testing results.
A study published in ECNU Review of Education explores how AI-enhanced project-based learning bridges STEM educational gaps in Africa. The research highlights the effectiveness of AI tools in improving visualization, digital inclusion, and pedagogical shift in resource-constrained environments.
Researchers discover specific calcium signals in microglia that regulate anxiety and grooming behaviors, offering new opportunities for therapies and diagnosis. Mice lacking the Hoxb8 gene are susceptible to extreme anxiety and pathological overgrooming.
Physical exertion impacts breathing coordination with speaking, altering vocal characteristics like pitch, intensity and pause structure. This changes induce measurable effects on speech recognition systems used by emergency responders and wearable devices.
Research led by Flinders University reveals complex interplay between male and female hoverfly flight speeds, with males using their bigger eyes to detect optic flow and gain a breeding advantage. The study sheds light on the biomechanical qualities of these fast and dexterous flies.
A new preclinical study reveals that an overactive viral sensor in the immune system can cause severe complications during flu infection in pregnancy. By blocking this sensor, researchers hope to prevent harmful inflammation and protect developing babies.
A large-scale eDNA survey revealed five biogeographic boundaries along the Japanese coast, where fish composition changes significantly due to ocean currents. The study detected 1,220 coastal fish species, providing new insights into how climate change and human activities impact regional ecosystems.
A study found that IgG fucosylation is closely associated with severe COVID-19 progression, offering insights into disease pathogenesis and potential therapeutic strategies. Traditional Chinese medicine Fuzheng Jiedu Decoction may exert antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting fucosylation.
A genetic test analyzing over 300 free-roaming canines found that most carry a significant amount of dingo DNA, with levels highest in southeastern Australia. The finding has major implications for species classification and population management.
Researchers found that probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus CMU-pb-7 improves DN symptoms in rats by reducing oxidative stress and increasing antioxidant levels. The probiotic activates the Nrf2/HO-1/Gpx4 pathway, reversing renal fibrosis and improving kidney function.
Researchers developed a revolutionary solution for generating broadband, full-color optical skyrmions on a chip. Using on-chip ferroelectric spherulites, the team successfully generated skyrmions spanning the entire visible band and exhibited excellent topological stability.
Researchers found that self-propelled particles can spontaneously form clusters when navigating a dense colony of dividing cells. The growing medium creates an environment that transforms the particles' behavior, making them behave like active Brownian particles and attracting them to each other without explicit interaction.
Researchers found that augmented reality smart glasses improved engagement and academic outcomes for Year 1 and 2 students in an Australian primary school. The AR technology used immersive visual learning environments to teach science topics, resulting in enhanced cognitive development and social interaction.
Researchers have developed influenza virus platforms using non-canonical amino acids to control viral replication and enhance immune responses. These platforms show promise as next-generation vaccines and cancer immunotherapies, offering improved genetic stability, rapid programmability, and strong immunogenicity.
A team of researchers developed new stellar and supernova models to explain the elemental abundance patterns in the Perseus constellation. The study revealed a profound mystery in the Perseus Cluster, requiring significant corrections to conventional theoretical models.
Researchers developed a novel biological aging clock named gtAge using deep reinforcement learning and multi-omics integration, achieving high predictive performance in estimating chronological age. The model explained up to 85.3% of variance in age, surpassing individual omics-based methods.
Researchers study vocal fry and find low pitch is the key marker for creaky voice, contradicting popular belief that it's a hallmark of young women's speech. The study reveals social biases, not biological differences, are driving the perception of vocal fry.
Researchers propose using basalt to produce cement, reducing CO2 emissions by over 80% and energy needs by less than 60%. This switch could improve industrial production efficiency and even provide feedstock for steel and aluminum production.
A longitudinal study found that mothers with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy had children with suboptimal cardiovascular health and arterial injury in early adulthood. Optimizing pregnancy health may support offspring cardiovascular well-being.
Researchers at Acoustical Society of America identified hickory wood as the best alternative to expensive Honduran rosewood for making marimbas. Hickory wood has a similar acoustical response to rosewood and is significantly less expensive, making it an affordable option for schools and students.
Researchers at Kyushu University identified a molecular mechanism behind keel formation, revealing that a developmental
A large clinical trial found that increasing bone density in patients with brittle bone disease does not prevent fractures. The study suggests treatment strategies should focus on improving bone quality instead of relying solely on bone density treatments.
A recent study published in Cell reveals that ethnicity and geography significantly influence human molecular diversity, including metabolism, immunity, and gut microbiota. The research found distinct molecular signatures associated with each ethnic group, highlighting the complex interplay between genetics and environment.
A new Northwestern Medicine study found that young adults whose mothers had high blood pressure during pregnancy had more signs of early arterial injury, higher blood pressure, and higher body mass index. This suggests that cardiovascular risk may be transmitted across generations through a combination of biological, environmental, and...
Researchers observed a previously unknown strategy used by corioxenid parasites to overcome host-imposed barriers. By raising their host's wings, male parasites were able to emerge and mate. This finding expands our understanding of host range diversification within Strepsiptera.
Researchers designed contact lenses with electrodes to deliver mild electrical signals to the brain, reducing behavioral and physiological signs of depression. The treatment showed comparable improvements to Prozac in mice.
A new study found that over 80% of Europeans were unaware of the invasive freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii, with many incorrectly identifying it as a marine species. The species is perceived as an aesthetic curiosity rather than a direct physical threat.
Researchers derive exact formulae to show that rotating Kaleidocycles can always be built from six or more hinged tetrahedra. The study provides a firm mathematical basis for understanding the famous moving origami mechanism.
A case-control study found associations between ambient particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide exposure and increased risks of Lewy body dementia and Parkinson disease-related dementia. The study's findings suggest air pollution may impact brain health, warranting concern.
Researchers develop machine learning analysis method SPERRFY that combines datasets on brain region connections and gene activity. The study finds a 'GPS' system of genes that predict which brain regions are connected, supporting the chemoaffinity theory and offering new avenues for research into brain development and disease.
Planet, a new open-access journal, covers the full scope of planetary science with a broad spectrum of topics including planetary origins and solar system formation. The journal welcomes global submissions with no author-side publication costs.
A new study on koala milk has identified the proteins and peptides that help joeys grow stronger, supporting energy development and early protection. The research could lead to improved milk substitutes for orphaned joeys, strengthening rehabilitation efforts and supporting koala conservation.
The J-MSR soft robot achieves record-breaking speeds of 14.85 BL/s, showcasing multimodal maneuverability and functionality versatility. It can carry payloads, navigate confined environments, and even perform wireless power and signaling tasks.
Researchers at King's College London have developed a way to overcome AI 'Data Cannibalism', a threat where AI models trained on generated data produce inaccurate results. By introducing a single datapoint from outside the closed loop, they can prevent model collapse and generate accurate results.
Researchers uncover the largest expansion of coral reefs in the past 100 million years, which occurred 20-10 million years ago in the Indo-Australian Archipelago. This region is now home to a quarter of all marine species despite covering less than one percent of the oceans.
A new generation of wearable technologies is being developed to mitigate the effects of microgravity on the human body. These systems, including passive suits and active exoskeletons, use advanced materials and sensors to provide continuous, adaptive loading during astronaut activities.
Researchers developed a novel algorithm, FUSILLI, to detect gene fusions in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) using long-read RNA sequencing data. The tool achieves higher diagnostic yield from low-coverage, low-cost sequencing, enabling faster and more accurate diagnosis of pediatric cancer.
Researchers at MIT's Picower Institute have identified key properties that influence how neurons respond to visual stimuli, including distance from the soma and local clustering. These findings provide insight into how brain circuits process information and may shed light on neural disorders.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that anthropomorphism encourages gratitude for non-human entities, leading to increased trust and protective urges. The researchers discovered that people express greater intention to support environmental efforts when they anthropomorphize natural phenomena.
A new study finds that satellite launch pollution will account for nearly half of the total climate impact of space sector pollution by the end of the decade. The potent air pollution generated by megaconstellations lingers in the upper atmosphere, decreasing sunlight and having a 500-fold greater impact on the climate.
Researchers conducted a meta-analysis of nine randomized clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of methylphenidate-type psychostimulants in reducing cancer-related fatigue. The study found significant improvements in fatigue scores, with benefits increasing over time.
Perioperative medicine integrates multiple specialties to increase efficiency and improve patient safety through a comprehensive, coordinated process. The approach emphasizes teamwork, leadership, communication, and well-being to prioritize quality of life and function.
The center aims to enhance international cooperation in medical research and become one of the five core institutions at Korea University Mediscience Park. The event featured keynote lectures by experts from the University of Nottingham and domestic speakers sharing IBS's MRI operational know-how.
Researchers at FAU's CA-AI are developing machine learning technologies to enable autonomous systems to sense, learn, and act in coordination. The project aims to overcome the challenge of individual smart systems failing to collaborate effectively as part of a network.
Liver failure often involves non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS), characterized by low T3 with normal or elevated TSH. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy (THRT) is debated due to potential harm. However, TH profiles and composite scores show promise for prognostic accuracy and identifying high-risk patients.
Keck Hospital has received a 5-star quality rating from CMS for its excellence in patient care across five measured standards. This achievement solidifies the hospital's commitment to patient safety and best possible outcomes.
The EU's plans for domestic production of fossil-free aviation fuels risk steering development towards more expensive and energy-intensive pathways. A study from Chalmers University of Technology found that the current regulatory framework favours combustion-based alternatives over gasification, leading to increased costs and energy use.
Researchers identify glycosyltransferase genes that influence stevia's sweet compounds, leading to cleaner taste profiles. Cell-type-specific gene activity may be the reason for limited accumulation of desirable sweet molecules.
Studies of Lyme disease and Long COVID face methodological challenges, including incorrect diagnoses and lumping patients with different diseases. Researchers advocate for rigorous study design to confirm diagnoses, choose comparison groups, and treat patient populations as distinct.
A recent Chinese Medical Journal study analyzed data from 1990 to 2021, revealing a significant increase in neurological disorders such as dementia, Parkinson's disease, and ischemic stroke. The study identified a turning point coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for coordinated national strategies to address t...
A new study published in the Chinese Neurosurgical Journal found that most basilar trunk artery aneurysms can be treated effectively using endovascular techniques, resulting in encouraging long-term recovery rates. However, larger aneurysms pose higher treatment risks and are associated with complications and poorer outcomes.
The European Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will be the most powerful optical and infrared telescope ever built, enabling unprecedented observations of exoplanets and galaxies. Canadian astronomers will gain guaranteed access to the telescope through a $11.3M grant, supporting the development of the ANDES instrument.
A study by University of Pennsylvania researchers found that 75% of individuals meeting TES criteria did not have CTE pathology at autopsy, highlighting the risk of misdiagnosis and potential mental health impacts. The proposed criteria may miss some people with CTE while incorrectly identifying others who do not have the disease.
A new study found that larger-bodied species can capture more energy per species on average, particularly in highly productive environments. However, human impacts are restructuring these patterns by disproportionately removing large-bodied species from local communities. The research also highlights the need for biodiversity assessmen...
A new study published in Stroke journal reveals that people with a prior heart attack are at higher risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. The study analyzed over 20,000 adults and found that those who had a heart attack were more likely to experience declines in thinking and memory skills over time.
A new study reveals that ALS unfolds through a domino-like sequence of events starting with an early breakdown in motor neurons, followed by a damaging inflammatory response. The findings suggest that targeting these immune signatures could slow down disease progression.
Scientists found that meltwater destabilized methane hydrates beneath northwest Greenland, releasing large stores of methane. This process may have contributed to past climate events and could influence future climate change as polar ice sheets continue to retreat.
The discovery of Nagatitan chaiyaphumensis, a 100-120 million-year-old sauropod, is the largest ever found in Southeast Asia. The dinosaur weighed around 27 tonnes and measured 27m long, making it 'the last titan' of Thailand.
A study has mapped changes in the distributions of two phytoplankton groups, Pseudo-nitzschia and Dinophysis, which produce toxins that can harm human health and marine ecosystems. The research reveals significant shifts over six decades, with changes aligned more closely with climate-driven ocean physical shifts.
Leaffooted bug nymphs must play a 'game of roulette' to acquire bacterial symbionts needed for survival and growth within a limited time frame. The study found that delayed symbiont acquisition leads to reduced survivorship, adult weight, and increased development time.
A new review published in Addiction confirms that drinking causes substantial harm to health, including reversibility through reduced or stopped consumption. The review concludes that the harms of alcohol outweigh any potential benefits, highlighting a major cause of disease and injury.
Researchers at Korea Institute of Materials Science develop world's first high-performance magnet technology with uniform performance enhancement throughout thick magnets. The technology also reduces reliance on heavy rare earth elements and heat generation.