Professor Zhou's research explores heat transfer mechanisms across diverse materials to develop innovative solutions for electronics and sustainable architecture. His work has potential applications in improving mobile device performance and reducing energy consumption in data centers.
The MedTech Hackathon GBA 2026 presented pioneering medical solutions from top ten finalist teams, showcasing a synergy between cutting-edge research and real-world clinical demand. Innovations include Broad Spectrum Reprogramming Tumour Immunity Therapy and Nose-to-Brain NanoPowder Nasal Spray for Rapid Ischemic Stroke Rescue.
Researchers at HKU have developed a portable AI-enabled optical sensing device for rapid, non-invasive cancer risk detection using saliva samples. The device uses advanced chemical sensing with artificial intelligence to detect DNA damage sites associated with cancer development.
A new AI system enables real-time spine positioning and analysis during MRI scans, improving accuracy and reducing variability. The system was tested in a multicenter study involving 1,522 patients, showing significant improvements over manual interpretation for diagnosing lumbar disc herniation and spinal canal stenosis.
The University of Hong Kong has launched a new School of Innovation to equip students with interdisciplinary expertise, entrepreneurial mindset, and real-world engagement. The school aims to bridge the gap between classroom theory and real-world application through experiential learning.
Ion channels like Hv1 on endosomes suppress actin elongation, maintaining cell shape. Hv1 interacts with CAPZ to control cytoskeleton growth, revealing a new cellular mechanism.
Developed by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, this sensor uses anisotropic reduced graphene oxide aerogel to detect subtle physiological signals while maintaining a broad range of force detection. The sensor exhibits record-breaking performance and multi-functional integration capabilities.
A new trial from China finds that giving tranexamic acid to women with placenta praevia undergoing caesarean birth leads to a significant reduction in severe bleeding after delivery. The treatment also showed no evidence of an increase in serious adverse events.
A new study by the University of East Anglia reveals that refugees who entered the UK as unaccompanied minors experience relentless cycles of intrusive memories, loneliness, and physical pain. Social connection emerges as a powerful buffer against distress, with many participants finding comfort in activities like cricket or prayer.
A new UK drug approval pathway is expected to benefit the pharmaceutical industry while prioritizing earlier revenue over patient needs. The pathway, which aligns regulatory review by the MHRA with NICE's health technology appraisal process, has raised concerns about its impact on population health and NHS resources.
A systematic review found that obesity surgeries resulted in a higher proportion of fat-free mass loss compared to diet and exercise interventions. Incretin-based obesity drugs also led to greater fat-free mass loss than traditional weight loss methods.
A randomised controlled trial found semaglutide (Wegovy) significantly reduced BMI by 19% and fat mass in young adults with severe obesity, improving metabolic syndrome severity. The study suggests GLP-1 based treatment as a promising option for managing severe obesity in young people resistant to prior hospital-based care.
The 28th European Congress of Endocrinology (ECE) 2026 brought together over 4,500 delegates from 111 countries to experience the latest endocrine research and developments. The Congress celebrated the Society's 20th Anniversary and featured groundbreaking studies on hormone disruption, bone development, insulin resistance, and polycys...
New research links excessive weight gain across adulthood to increased risks of various obesity-related cancers, including liver and colon cancer. The study found that steeper weight gain was associated with higher incidence rates.
A new study suggests that GLP-1 receptor agonists and GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists can lead to substantial fat loss while preserving skeletal muscle mass in relative terms. The study found that muscle mass remained stable over time when accounting for changes in fat mass.
The article discusses how studying art history can aid in treating obesity, highlighting its long-standing depiction as a sign of prosperity and physical strength. Doctors can become more empathetic towards patients by understanding this historical context.
Researchers discovered that CD4+ immune cells spot and attack the virus in the liver, leading to viral clearance. This finding points to a potential cure for hepatitis B, with therapies designed to activate these immune cells.
Research reveals bidirectional relationships between higher BMI and financial difficulties, loneliness and stress. Higher BMI may lead to stigma, social isolation and healthcare costs, while financial strain can limit access to healthy food and physical activity.
Researchers Nadim Hmeidat and Amber Hubbard have been honored with the 2026 Outstanding Young Manufacturing Engineer Award from the Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) for their contributions to advanced manufacturing research and engineering innovation.
A new global analysis found that nearly 90% of the increase in adults with hypertension occurred in low- and middle-income countries. Global hypertension prevalence has risen to 33%, affecting 1.7 billion people, with control rates being only about 40% globally.
Researchers have created biodegradable sensors that can monitor pesticide presence and other factors in plants. The sensors are made from carbon ink and cellulose acetate bioplastics, allowing for non-destructive and rapid detection of pesticides.
A new study reveals that low-performing organisations are more likely to seek external knowledge and collaboration, while high-performing ones focus on internal searches. Low-performing schools with high cross-school collaboration achieved better academic results.
UC San Diego engineers developed a more efficient ground station system using multiple small antenna panels that can work together to handle increasing satellite traffic. This approach offers a cost-effective solution to the growing demand for satellite connectivity.
Research explores airplane-bird collisions, fungal pathogen's impact on leaf decomposition & plant diversity in sacred forests. A new model predicts bird-aircraft collisions & suggests using onboard signal lights to reduce risk.
A new MSU study found that the perceived likelihood and severity of an incident explain why people fear law enforcement. Researchers suggest that addressing police violence by better preparing officers to recognize and respond appropriately can help mitigate fear, but may take time for public perceptions to change.
Monika Henzinger, an Austrian researcher, has made significant contributions to dynamic graph algorithms and web algorithms. She is recognized for her outstanding work in processing large datasets and mentoring the next generation of researchers.
The study suggests that a more collaborative, cross-sector approach known as horizontal governance can help identify overlooked opportunities and empower local communities to become both producers and consumers of their own energy
PFAS contamination is linked to wastewater discharges and local industrial sources, but airborne transport may carry chemicals across long distances before returning to Earth. The research team identifies possible source regions and better understand how weather and atmospheric transport influence PFAS contamination.
A study found that even low levels of particulate matter in the air increased hospitalization risk for men with kidney diseases. Men aged 19-50 were most at risk, with prolonged exposure to high concentrations increasing the risk of chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury.
A new review argues that red meat, once a survival food, now drives chronic disease and environmental crisis. Modern consumption patterns are situated within a broader historical and biological framework, highlighting the need for dietary flexibility.
A study published in Neurology found that pregnancy is not associated with an increased risk of serious flare-ups or new symptoms of myasthenia gravis. In fact, nearly 90% of women experienced no hospital admissions related to the disease after giving birth.
Researchers have developed a new gene editing technology called 'prime assembly' that allows efficient insertion of large DNA segments into the human genome. This innovation enables treatment of genetic diseases by replacing entire genes, promising substantial progress in treating conditions with multiple mutations.
A new study estimates the value-based prices of lecanemab and donanemab across 174 countries, finding that current market prices exceed cost-effective prices by significant margins. The research highlights a global equity issue, where patients in low- and middle-income countries may face delayed or no access to these treatments.
Researchers developed a new method to carry out long-term climate simulations at a fraction of the cost and time needed compared to traditional climate models. The team used a powerful climate model to train a much faster statistical emulator that can reproduce climate changes in just minutes.
The SFU Innovates Venture Fund will focus on early-stage companies in sectors with significant economic potential. The fund aims to accelerate the translation of breakthrough research into real-world impact.
Scientists at McMaster University have developed a new immunotherapy that targets the uPAR protein on glioblastoma cells and nearby support cells. The therapy has shown promising preclinical results in eliminating deadly glioblastoma tumours and dismantling their biological infrastructure.
The SETI Institute recognizes Dr. Matthew Tiscareno's outstanding achievements in astrobiology, technology, and exploration of life in the universe. His research has advanced understanding of solar system orbital dynamics and planetary rings.
A high-resolution model developed by University of Pennsylvania researchers shows that river levels once expected every 50 years now occur every few years due to climate change. The 1-in-100-year threshold marks a tipping point when flooding spreads rapidly across the urban landscape.
A widely used depression screening questionnaire is accurate for both people with and without chronic pain, according to a new study. The study debunks the myth that screening inflates depression scores for those with chronic pain, which can be masked by fatigue and sleep disturbances.
A new technology called LinCx allows scientists to create new electrical connections between carefully chosen neurons, enabling selective changes in brain circuit function. This approach enables bypassing broken brain connections and may be used to treat neurological disorders.
Researchers discovered that rice plants use floral volatiles to attract fall armyworm caterpillars, which then get trapped in spikelets covered with trichomes. The study found that about 50% of the caterpillars were trapped and killed within 48 hours.
A new leader's style must align with teachers' appetite for change to improve organizational performance and school-level standardized test scores. Successors have a window of opportunity to create change, but their style must be matched with employees' existing attitudes.
Virtual clinical trials offer a way to identify weak candidates earlier and reduce the number of risky human studies, but critics worry about oversimplification and missing rare side effects. The authors argue for balance between virtual and human trials, ensuring representativeness and transparency.
A preclinical study using precision gene editing targets and corrects the root cause of Dravet syndrome, a rare form of childhood epilepsy. The approach demonstrates significant success in treating the disease, including improved survival rates and reduced seizures.
A small, wireless polygraph system can track multiple physiological signals to capture a real-time view of stress in the body. The device can help clinicians detect stress and potential discomfort in patients, including infants or the elderly who may be unable to communicate.
A new study examined the capacity of specially designed biochar pellets to absorb and release phosphorus under real-world conditions. The researchers found that while the pellets absorbed phosphorus as expected in laboratory settings, they performed poorly when exposed to agricultural wastewater, which contained competing ions and micr...
Researchers used data from over 4,000 Pugs, Bulldogs, and French Bulldogs to identify heritable traits that contribute to breathing disorders. The study suggests that improving respiratory health through selective breeding may help reduce the prevalence of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) in these breeds.
Stephanie Plaza-Torres, a geoscientist with a background in paleontology and geochemistry, has been named the 2026-2027 GSA-USGS Congressional Science Fellow. She will support legislative work on issues where science informs public decisions.
A cluster randomized trial launched by the American Heart Association aims to improve detection of Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) in hospitalized patients with heart failure. The study evaluates a structured, provider-focused educational intervention to enhance diagnostic testing and confirmed diagnosis of ATTR-CM.
A research team at the University of Zurich has developed a new gene editing approach that correctly treats the genetic mutation causing hereditary epilepsy in mice. The therapy improves communication between nerve cells, reduces febrile seizures, and increases survival rates.
A new study identifies over 500 genetic loci associated with psychosis, including 122 novel associations, suggesting a close link between cannabis use disorder and psychosis. The research provides potential grounds for identifying those at risk and developing targeted interventions.
Researchers have developed a wearable, wireless, battery-free sweat sensor that can track four clinically relevant biomarkers in real-time. The device's ability to regenerate its sensing surface and operate continuously over long timespans addresses key obstacles in long-term wearable biosensing.
Researchers analyzed hormones stored in Rice's whale baleen to understand its life story. The study found evidence of stress and reproductive patterns, shedding light on the species' critically endangered status.
A recent study introduces a practical framework for comparing AI-based anatomy segmentation models in the absence of expert reference annotations. The work focuses on chest CT scans from the National Lung Screening Trial dataset and evaluates how consistently different open-source models label anatomical structures. Key findings includ...
New research reveals that humans used horses in organized ways as early as the 4th millennium BCE, challenging the accepted timeline of full domestication. The study's findings suggest a more complex and nuanced history of human-horse relationships, highlighting the significant impact of horses on major historical developments.
A study published in PLOS One reveals that prehistoric Danes maintained fishing practices despite the introduction of agriculture around 4000 BCE. Fish remains from various eras show consistent evidence of sustained fishing activities.
Researchers have developed new standards for exporting prosthetic feet to the Global South, improving their quality and reducing unusable donations from 16% to 5%. The proposed regulations aim to create an ethical framework for a global circular economy of prosthetics.
Researchers have developed a free, web-based platform, StructureMASST, to make public metabolomics data more accessible. The tool allows users to search for chemical structures across billions of chemical spectra, enabling discoveries of new metabolites and connections between molecules and diseases.
Researchers discovered that water fleas use chemoreceptors to detect predator signals, involving ionotropic receptors IR25a and IR93a. Without these co-receptors, Daphnia lose their defense mechanisms against predators.
A new study reveals that slower winds increase the ability of global grasslands to absorb more carbon while minimizing water loss. This shift could provide a critical advantage for these biomes under climate change.
Researchers identified ST8Sia6, an immune-regulating molecule, as a potential explanation for treatment-resistant IBD. The study found that the absence of ST8Sia6 led to increased inflammation in preclinical models.
A Neanderthal tooth from Chagyrskaya Cave in Russia shows evidence of intentional pulp removal and antemortem wear, suggesting the individual kept using the tooth while alive. The discovery provides the oldest known example of successful dental treatment, dating back over 60,000 years.
Researchers aim to understand how chronic alcohol exposure changes the brain's stress circuitry, with potential breakthroughs in treating AUD. Advanced neuroscience approaches will be used to examine PACAP's role in excessive drinking, anxiety-like behaviors, and pain sensitivity.
A new study published in the Journal of Anthropological Archaeology provides physical evidence of Peruvian hairless dogs from the Wari Empire site of Castillo de Huarmey. The site, located on the Pacific coast of northern Peru, yielded dog skeletal remains that were analyzed using standard zooarchaeological methods and isotopic analysis.
A new study at Florida Atlantic University maps the neural wiring system linked to a fly's split-second escape behaviors, revealing a decentralized communication strategy. The findings provide insight into how brains process information at extraordinary speed and may represent a conserved blueprint shared across species.
Scientists have created an electrochemical strategy capable of producing amines directly from molecular nitrogen, eliminating complex chemical processes and reducing energy consumption. The new method uses a catalyst to facilitate the conversion of N2 into nitrogen-containing organic molecules.
Boston University medical students won awards at the Massachusetts Medical Society Research Poster Symposium for their innovative research projects. The top winners presented posters on various topics including AI-driven referrals and cardiovascular research.
Researchers at the University of Washington decoded over 1,700 beluga whale calls in Cook Inlet, revealing insights into their social behavior, communication patterns, and vulnerability to human noise. The study suggests that shipping noise may be disrupting critical calf-mother communication, threatening the population's recovery.
Researchers tracing the journey of Phytophthora infestans, a plant destroyer behind Ireland's Irish Potato Famine, explore its taxonomy and identification from early microscopy to genomic technologies. Advances in science strengthen efforts to monitor and manage destructive plant diseases.
Children with high genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia show decreases in frontal cortical surface area during early adolescence, contrasting with regional expansion in those with low genetic susceptibility. This suggests neurodevelopmental deviations prior to symptom onset.
Researchers developed a new process for pressureless sintering of high-density h-BN ceramics, achieving properties comparable to hot-pressed counterparts. The 'water lubrication and secondary cold isostatic pressing-assisted pressureless sintering process' yielded outstanding in-plane thermal conductivity and dielectric constant.
A team of Rice University bioengineers has developed a new way to create highly realistic mock patient samples that could help accelerate the development of faster and more accessible cervical cancer screening tests. The approach combines multiple factors, including viral DNA levels and cell counts, to mimic real clinical specimens.
A new analysis suggests that shifts in the economic landscape and changing social roles can act as stressors impacting long-term health. The study proposes that more diverse and flexible social expectations for men could lead to better health outcomes across all populations.
A new composite membrane leveraging metal-organic framework induced hetero-nucleation achieves exceptional hydrogen separation performance. The membrane exhibits a 562% enhancement in hydrogen permeance and maintains high selectivity under pressure.
A new study reveals that storm petrels deliberately seek crosswinds while flying hundreds of kilometers across the sea, slowing their flight but gaining vital information through smell. This unexpected strategy highlights the adaptability of seabirds in exploiting wind patterns to survive above the open ocean.
A study by Medical University of Vienna shows that PET/CT scans can detect aggressive forms of head and neck cancer at an early stage due to specific patterns reflecting biological activity. Modern imaging helps identify targeted treatment strategies for a type of cancer difficult to treat.
Researchers found that adding organic matter can increase soil resistance to heat waves and preserve phosphorus reserves. Organic amendments like olive pomace proved effective in boosting soil resilience.
A new study suggests that a visual measure of illness perception can effectively convey symptom-related quality of life for patients with chronic lung illnesses. The study found that patients' visual perceptions of their lung disease were equally effective as standard questionnaires and test results in predicting quality of life.
Researchers pinpoint a specific connection in the brain where song learning first occurs, finding that it hinges on a highly organized process involving a single type of synapse. The study sheds light on how songbirds learn to vocalize by imitating a tutor and shares similarities with human language development.
The use of 1H-indole-3-carbohydrazide in perovskite solar cells has successfully alleviated the major obstacle of defect-induced nonradiative recombination, leading to improved stability and power conversion efficiency. This additive achieves a critical balance between high performance and long-term durability.
The Complex Disorders Alliance (CODA) is funding research on microvascular dysfunction and immune-mediated clotting processes in complex chronic disorders. Professor Resia Pretorius of Stellenbosch University and Dr. Mikki Tal of MIT are collaborating to expand understanding of these conditions.
Researchers developed a dual-functional coating composed of palladium nanoparticles on a graphitic carbon nitride matrix, which blocks water-induced corrosion and regulates zinc deposition at the atomic level. This 'hydrophobic-zincophilic' design provides a generalizable strategy for high-performance, long-lasting zinc-ion batteries.
Researchers successfully fabricated W,Cr co-doped 0.3Na0.5Bi2.5Nb2O9-0.7Bi3TiNbO9 ceramics, elevating piezoelectric constant to 20.3 pC/N and resistivity to 7.3×10^7 Ω·cm. This is attributed to the incorporation of W/Cr ions disrupting the crystal lattice and generating stable domain structures.
A rare case of high-grade laryngeal leiomyosarcoma was successfully treated with extended laryngectomy, left neck dissection, and adjuvant chemotherapy. Complete surgical excision remains the cornerstone of therapy, while multidisciplinary-guided adjuvant treatment may benefit selected high-grade or high-risk patients.
Researchers found that amiloride, a common blood pressure medication, improves artery flexibility and lowers blood sugar levels in patients with obesity. The study suggests that amiloride could be a potential strategy to reduce arterial stiffening and cardiovascular risk in these patients.
The article discusses how AI is unlocking hidden potential in multimodal ophthalmic datasets, enabling high-precision screening and early detection of eye diseases. It highlights the integration of various imaging modalities and non-imaging data types to provide a comprehensive diagnostic framework.
Researchers develop high-performance, bifunctional electrocatalyst using crystalline Ni3S2 nanorods and low-crystalline NiCoSx, enabling efficient overall water splitting. The catalyst's built-in electric field promotes faster electron transfer and optimizes adsorption energies.
Experts are calling on the World Health Organization (WHO) to adopt a more precautionary approach in responding to emerging respiratory viruses. The recent hantavirus outbreak, which has resulted in three deaths and several cases, highlights the need for improved ventilation, respirator use, and portable HEPA filtration.
Researchers at Winship Cancer Institute have administered the first investigational in vivo CAR-T cell therapy in the US for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, marking a significant milestone in next-generation cellular therapies. The therapy aims to streamline treatment processes and eliminate delays in care.
A novel FeNi-MOF-derived catalyst resists dissolution under extreme conditions, achieving record-breaking performance in oxygen evolution reaction. The catalyst's stability is attributed to the ligand effect of BPDC, which enriches electron density around Fe atoms and strengthens metal-oxygen bonds.
Researchers found that mouth stem cell proteins can slow down aggressive brain cancer growth, reduce tumour size and enhance chemotherapy effectiveness. The study suggests a new strategy to disrupt the body's defense systems against cancer.
Matthew Simpson, MD, receives 2026 Collaborative Fellow Scholarship from CHEST and APCCMPD to improve diversity in medical education. He aims to develop innovative approaches to teaching and mentorship.
A comprehensive review reveals that deep soil layers store over 50-60% of the total carbon in top meter of soil. The subsoil environment is characterized by low oxygen and limited microbial activity, making it a stable target for long-term carbon removal strategies.
Four new OICR-funded studies using CATALYST will advance cancer insights by reanalyzing existing patient samples and data. The initiatives aim to improve cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment by building on previous research.
Researchers at TUM have developed a sorting process to extract recyclable plastics from end-of-life vehicle residues, producing materials that can be reused in new vehicles. The process shows promise in meeting EU quotas and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers studied barbell vibrations and found that the difference in sleeves has a larger effect than material on a lifter's performance. The study aims to answer questions about the impact of the barbell on lifting performance.
Acoustic analysis by Dan Russell from Pennsylvania State University shows that the torpedo bat shape affects the location of the sweet spot and how it feels, potentially impacting batted-ball speeds. Preliminary research suggests a possible advantage in extra miles per hour, but further testing is needed to confirm.
A recent study by ISGlobal and BSC-CNS reveals that combined short-term exposure to major air pollutants in Europe is associated with approximately 146,500 premature deaths per year. Fine particles (PM₂.₅) are the most harmful pollutant, linked to around 79,000 preventable deaths.
A parental support package significantly mitigated postpartum burnout among childbearing physicians in training. This study highlights the importance of work-life balance for physician well-being.
A new study found that diaphragmatic dome height on chest X-rays is a practical prognostic marker for predicting long-term outcomes and respiratory-related deaths in lung cancer patients with breathing disorders. Lower DDH before surgery was associated with poorer survival rates.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev identified how semaglutide and colchicine protect the heart from Atrial Fibrillation by targeting different biological pathways. The study found that these medications can prevent the development of AF even in non-obese patients.
A study investigates coalescence of sessile and pendant droplets on fibers, revealing a three-stage process: liquid bridge formation, oscillation decay, and stable morphology formation. The findings provide direct guidance for controlling polydisperse droplet emissions in industrial fiber coalescers.
A German-Japanese research team applies quantum geometry to non-Hermitian photonic systems, introducing a new degree of complexity. They develop a method to measure the quantum metric directly, enabling the creation of programmable artificial potentials for light and new design possibilities for photonic systems.
A U-shaped pattern shows that both short and long sleep durations are associated with faster aging, while optimal sleep duration (6.4-7.8 hours) is linked to better health. The study suggests a broader connection between sleep and disease, impacting organs beyond the brain.
A recent study by a University of Bristol PhD student reveals a host of thriving microscopic algae communities in snow and glaciers across Signy Island. The research sheds surprising new light on how glacier ecosystems respond to rising global temperatures.
A new microwave-assisted hydrothermal method produces high-performance structured zeolite catalysts on SiC supports with excellent mass transfer and recyclability. The method achieves a 93.75% reduction in synthesis time compared to conventional methods.
A randomized controlled trial conducted by Mass General Brigham researchers found that a parental support package significantly reduced burnout in child-bearing physician trainees. The package included wearable breast pumps, digital perinatal care access, and faculty mentorship.
Researchers from Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf analyze ancient Antarctic ice to reveal the Local Interstellar Cloud's role in storing and supplying iron-60. The findings confirm a long-past stellar explosion as the source of this rare radioactive isotope, shedding new light on the origins of the Cloud.
A recent study emphasizes the need for stronger EU support to achieve ambitious tobacco control goals, particularly in light of the rapid increase of new nicotine products. Effective policies rely on broad political commitment, cooperation, and active civil society to reduce tobacco use to below five percent by 2040.
The Rx for Change initiative aims to increase PrEP access points by up to 80-fold in the southeastern U.S. by integrating HIV testing and prevention services into routine pharmacy care. The program provides specialized training for pharmacies and community-based organizations to enhance service delivery and close gaps in HIV prevention.
A study published in Chinese Neurosurgical Journal reports KRAS gene overexpression associated with brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) pathogenesis. The research found altered gene expression profiles linked to cell adhesion, signaling, and mitochondrial function, suggesting KRAS-driven molecular alterations play a role in bAVM de...
Plastic pollution accelerates antibiotic resistance through chemical drivers in PVC pipes. Leachates from exposed PVC increased bacterial conjugation by up to 44.6 times, boosting resistance gene transfer and altering energy metabolism.
A new study found that a pediatric surgery program reduced opioid use during hospitalization by 56%. The program, which includes 21 best practices, also improved recovery outcomes for children, including faster eating, shorter hospital stays, and lower complication rates.
A study found that airborne viruses can spread between separated indoor spaces through shared bathroom ventilation systems. The study, conducted in a high-rise building in Spain, confirmed COVID-19 transmission through vertical ventilation shafts, highlighting the risk of disease transmission in older buildings.
Scientists have discovered two genetic mutations in H. erectus fossils, revealing links to modern humans and Denisovans. The findings provide insights into the evolutionary history of H. erectus and its potential connections to present-day human populations.
Researchers mapped CHD variant landscape in Asian population, identifying 11 overlapping candidate genes and 25 novel genes associated with abnormal cardiovascular phenotypes. The study highlights the importance of genetic testing and counseling for birth defects in Chinese populations.
CeCrGe₃ exhibits giant anomalous Hall and Nernst effects, originating from Kondo-driven topological flat bands. These remarkable responses are significantly larger than those observed in LaCrGe₃ and hold promise for future applications in electronic devices and thermoelectric energy conversion.
Researchers developed a 13-gene panel and machine learning model to predict TNBC patient responses to chemotherapy, identifying macrophage subtypes associated with treatment outcomes. The study provides novel insights into the gene-expression programs and tumor microenvironment of early-stage triple-negative breast cancer.
Patients with congenital heart defects are more likely to experience a first acute heart attack at an earlier age, averaging 58 years old. Despite this, there is no difference in mortality rates or risk of further heart attacks between the group with congenital heart defects and those without.
A natural extract from Pseudozyma aphidis fungus boosts production and improves quality of crops like tomatoes and melons. The approach provides a sustainable alternative to traditional agricultural inputs, supporting global food security without environmental harm.
A team of researchers has developed a way to precisely move tens of thousands of individual atoms within a material in minutes at room temperature. This approach uses algorithms to carefully position an electron beam and scan the beam to drive atomic motions, enabling the creation of defects with tunable functions.
A multicenter clinical trial found that implementing ERPs improved outcomes for children undergoing gastrointestinal surgery, with reduced time to regular diet after surgery and decreased opioid use. Hospitals with strong quality improvement culture and commitment to ERPs saw the most success in implementation.
Researchers have identified a long non-coding RNA gene, PTCHD1-AS, as a contributor to increased likelihood of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in males. The study found that deletions within this gene influence social interaction and repetitive behaviors without affecting cognition.
Fine particles from traffic and industry are linked to worse cognitive function, memory and mental speed. Higher levels of air pollution also cause visible damage to the brain on MRI scans, particularly in women.
Scientists identified a previously uncharacterized protein, SNOR, playing a significant role in awakening dormant yeast cells. The discovery sheds light on how microbes adapt to inhospitable environments and provides new insights into cellular quiescence.
A team of scientists has developed a novel navigation strategy inspired by honeybees, allowing small robots to travel far away from home and return successfully. The 'Bee-Nav' system uses a neural network to process panoramic images of the environment, enabling lightweight, safe robots to navigate on their own.
Researchers at Cornell University found that adding just 0.5% grape pomace to broiler chicken feed can nearly match the performance of antibiotics, improving weight gain and gut health. This alternative could help reduce antibiotic use in poultry production and address growing concerns over antimicrobial resistance.
Researchers developed a memory technology that stores data using almost no electricity by controlling spin states through temperature changes. The approach reduces energy consumption by up to 66 times compared to existing methods, making it suitable for low-power memory technologies.
Researchers found that state-coordinated media in AI training data influences model responses about politics, especially in a country's own language. The team tested commercial models and found that adding scripted news to the training data made them produce more favorable answers.
Scientists have developed a new type of semiconductor material that can both stretch like rubber and heal itself, breaking the long-standing trade-off between these properties. The material uses hierarchical hydrogen bonds to achieve this balance.
Researchers create tandem catalytic strategy to efficiently upcycle polyethylene into aromatic chemicals without precious metals or external hydrogen acceptors. The process achieves high aromatics yield and demonstrates excellent stability, offering a promising solution for managing plastic pollution and reducing fossil resource reliance.
Protected area managers across Europe are increasingly adapting their conservation strategies due to climate change, with over half recognizing its impact on biodiversity. However, the lack of scientific knowledge and financial resources hinders effective adaptation measures.
Research team assembled record of fire activity in Rwenzori Mountains dating back thousands of years. The 2012 wildfire was the first large-scale blaze in the highest elevations in at least 12,000 years.
Researchers have identified a mechanism by which genome-doubled breast cancer tumors evade the immune system, using epigenetic modifications to silence antigen presentation. This discovery opens up potential therapeutic strategies combining epigenetics and immunotherapy.
Researchers engineered E. coli microbes to produce the UV-protective compound gadusol, increasing yield by nearly 93 times and showing promise in antioxidant tests. The compound may become an attractive ingredient for sunscreens and skin-care products, offering a greener alternative to traditional ingredients.
Researchers developed a method to identify and catalogue quasinormal modes in black hole mergers, providing a systematic way to resolve ongoing debate. The technique detects fundamental 'notes', overtones, and nonlinear modes, enabling precise tests of general relativity.
Recent advances in noninvasive neural decoding, deep learning, and shared autonomy are bringing BCI-controlled robots closer to real-world use. These systems can decode complex brain signals related to movement intention, allowing for more flexible and higher-dimensional robotic behaviors.
Researchers have developed a multimodal database and applied machine learning to identify promising materials for solid-state hydrogen storage. The Digital Hydrogen S platform reveals persistent gaps in existing materials, but ML models achieve high accuracy predicting hydrogen storage capacity and formation enthalpy.
The project aims to create a pilot line for advanced integrated photonic circuits, enabling the creation of new generations of photonic circuits. IMDEA Networks will lead the development of high-speed demonstrator devices, including an SPF transceiver, to validate the technology.
A research team found that small changes in organic molecules on nanoparticle surfaces can trigger large-scale structural transformations. This discovery could provide a powerful method for tuning material properties and enable the development of smart and adaptive materials.
A study of 152 patients with recurrent HCC compared the efficacy of sequential transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) after stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) versus SBRT alone. The combination showed a favorable trend toward improved survival without increased severe toxicity.
The introduction of equivalent potential unifies microwave effects and interfaces to model and regulate fluid structures. This enables the control of fluid structures in chemical engineering processes.
A study by Dartmouth researchers shows that annual rainfall is increasingly concentrated into bigger and wetter storms with longer dry periods in between. This means less water is available for land, soil can only absorb so much at once, and what's not soaked up evaporates more readily.
A study found a significant decrease in metabolic bariatric surgery utilization between 2022 and 2024, with a 34.1% drop, while glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) use increased by 140.4% during the same period. This trend may continue due to growing prescribing of GLP-1s.
Bissera Pentcheva, an international scholar of Byzantine and Medieval art history, receives the 2026 Gutenberg Research Award from JGU. Her research explores the interplay between architecture, liturgy, and music, shedding new light on the acoustic dimensions of sacred spaces.
African countries can turn critical minerals and youth into shared prosperity by adopting locally driven economic models. Poverty alleviation requires cooperation that supports local capacity rather than reinforcing dependency.
A study from the University of Bath reveals widespread psychological distress among people who remain isolated due to Covid-19. The research found a vicious cycle of fear driving withdrawal from social contact, reducing confidence to re-engage with the world and reinforcing isolation.
The Juice and Europa Clipper spacecraft captured simultaneous images of both hemispheres of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS. The observations revealed hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon emissions, providing insights into the comet's origin and composition.
Researchers developed a VIV-TENG that utilizes vortex-induced vibration to generate electricity from airflow, achieving stable output under multidirectional airflow and maintaining performance in humid environments. The device can harness low-speed wind energy and power small electronic devices.
Research highlights sex-dependent auditory variability, with men showing an earlier decline and women experiencing regular monthly changes. The study aims to improve diagnosis and care for hearing loss by recognizing biological differences between the sexes.
A new survey finds that Americans are broadly pessimistic about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI), with only 17% believing it will have a positive impact on the United States over the next decade. Nearly two-thirds (65%) say the government has done too little to regulate AI, and there is bipartisan support for regulation.
The CCRE survey provides the most comprehensive genomic picture to date of carbapenem- and/or colistin-resistant Enterobacterales across European hospitals. The results reveal heterogeneous yet increasingly concerning epidemiological patterns, suggesting a high risk that carbapenem-resistant E. coli could become endemic in Europe.
The Health Security Operations Center will monitor infectious disease transmission and deliver timely information to health officials, health systems, and the public. Drawing on data from wastewater monitoring, hospitalizations, and real-time health reports gathered from host cities, the HSOC aims to anticipate and mitigate large-scale...
Researchers found that biopolymer-derived small molecules can activate complex microbial pathways, leading to more efficient and stable carbon incorporation in soil. The study reveals promising results for regenerating degraded agricultural soils using a scalable, nature-based strategy.
Researchers at The University of Osaka create GaN surfaces with atomic-scale precision, demonstrating exceptional reproducibility and record-low stress scatter in mechanical testing. This breakthrough provides a new criterion for nanoscale mechanical testing that goes beyond conventional roughness-based evaluation.
The OIST Innovation Accelerator supports entrepreneurial researchers developing deep technologies with strong potential for commercialization in the Japanese market. Up to four research-driven ventures will be selected to participate in a 10-month residency, each receiving up to ¥10 million in project funding.
A new study reveals that financial and supply network interactions amplify bank shocks' effects on the economy by nearly 50%. Shocks travel both downstream to customers and upstream to suppliers, contributing significantly to aggregate GDP impact.
A University of Osaka-led team developed a wastewater-based epidemiology approach to estimate influenza incidence, predicting community outbreaks about one week earlier than publicly available data. The method also enables separate estimation of influenza A and B trends, supporting more detailed monitoring of seasonal outbreaks.
Using virtual reality (VR) before surgery reduced postoperative pain in adolescents, but had no effect on preoperative anxiety, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatric Surgery. The randomized controlled trial found that VR improved patients' distraction and reduced discomfort during recovery.
Researchers developed a cost-effective and sustainable method to reduce arsenic contamination in rice by applying silicon both to soil and as a foliar spray. This approach achieved significant reductions in arsenic uptake and grain accumulation, particularly in high-risk fields.
The study found that colbopasvir plus sofosbuvir achieved a 99.1% SVR12 rate, with high success rates for genotypes 3a, 3b, 6a, and compensated cirrhosis. The regimen also improved liver function and fibrosis markers.
A major international study has identified ways to detect patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy at serious risk of sudden death, heart failure or other dangerous outcomes. The findings will help save lives by improving the ability to determine who is at greatest risk and spare low-risk patients from unneeded heart implants.
A team of researchers found graphene oxide in the Atotsugawa Fault System, which reduces friction and may explain the rarity of large earthquakes. The unique properties of graphene oxide create lubricating conditions, allowing faults to move slowly and steadily.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a next-generation polarization sensor that can read the direction of light and change its own response, enabling high-accuracy object recognition in dark environments. This technology has the potential to improve autonomous driving and medical diagnostics with low energy consumption.
Seasonal sea level fluctuations are expected to intensify, affecting coastal ecosystems with prolonged submersion and changing flooding patterns. This can alter habitats for plants and animals living at the boundary between land and sea.
A multi-pollutant analysis in Europe reveals that short-term exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) is associated with around 79,000 preventable deaths, followed by nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), and coarser particles (PM2.5-10). The study estimates 146,500 premature deaths per year linked to overall air pollution.
Researchers successfully upregulated Monascus pigments in Talaromyces purpurogenus OUCMDZ-019 by disrupting the Ash2 gene, revealing new insights into epigenetic regulation of fungal secondary metabolism. The team isolated and characterized 12 novel compounds with improved color value, bioactivity, and environmental stability.
Infants learn to help through daily routines with their caregivers, with more helping behavior observed when caregivers model the required action. The study highlights the importance of interactive routines and caregiver-child interaction in shaping early helping behavior.
Researchers have discovered ancient iceberg plowmarks along the Great Lakes that suggest lake-effect snow was pushed toward western shores during the Ice Age, potentially reducing snowfall in cities like Buffalo and Cleveland. The study provides critical context for paleoclimate researchers studying future climate patterns.
The institution has established a state-of-the-art biosafety research center with integrated facilities for pathogen analysis, vaccine development, and treatment identification. Korea University Medicine plans to operate the first privately led full-cycle vaccine development platform in Korea.
The APOE2 gene variant is associated with exceptional longevity and reduced Alzheimer's risk. Research reveals that APOE2 helps human neurons maintain genomic integrity and resist cellular senescence, driving neurodegeneration. This study offers a mechanistic answer to the protective mechanism behind APOE2's role in aging.
Researchers have developed a drug carrier that physically anchors itself to cancer cell membranes, improving drug retention and effectiveness. The technology maximizes tumor delivery of drugs while sparing normal tissues, resulting in safer and more effective therapies.
Researchers from Colorado State University are investigating the effects of rain falling on snow in the Arctic, which can influence animal behavior and habitat quality. They aim to develop a snow modeling tool to better predict changes to the environment and support decision-making for communities that rely on wildlife.
The Bronchiectasis and NTM Care Center Network now spans 62 centers across the US, offering specialized care and support for individuals with bronchiectasis and nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease. The network aims to improve quality of life for those affected by these conditions.
Electricity-based cement production reduces energy demand by 70% and CO2 emissions by 98% compared to traditional methods. The new process uses recycled waste cement as a feedstock, further reducing emissions to 20 kilograms per ton.
Researchers found that Rhein reduces pancreatic and intestinal damage, restores intestinal barrier integrity, and promotes repair macrophage responses. PPARγ is identified as the central mediator of Rhein's effects.
Researchers identified individuals at higher risk of developing dementia and those who will develop the disease at a younger age by combining measures of biological ageing and genetic risk. Those with advanced biological ageing and high genetic risk were up to ten times more likely to develop dementia.
Two scientists, Dr. Anna Elizabeth Thalacker-Mercer and Dr. Rachel Whooten, receive awards for their groundbreaking research on micronutrients and muscle health in relation to aging and disease, as well as innovative approaches to childhood obesity care.
A team of researchers from Okayama University has developed a novel photocatalytic system based on copper(II) that achieves anti-Markovnikov hydration of alkenes with high selectivity. The system operates under visible light and can efficiently convert a broad range of alkenes into alcohols.
A new method using rheo-impedance spectroscopy links slurry shear conditions to battery performance, enabling data-driven optimization and improved manufacturing efficiency. The study found an optimal 'sweet spot' in processing conditions that balances breaking up particle clusters with maintaining electrical pathways.
Researchers at The Hospital for Sick Children have developed a method to predict attention lapses in children using real-time brain signals. A brief targeted intervention can restore focus when delivered exactly at the moment of predicted lapse.
Women's cardiovascular health declines during perimenopause, a transitional period marked by hormonal and metabolic changes. Proactive lifestyle strategies, such as regular exercise and heart-healthy eating, can help improve cardiovascular health during this critical time.
Researchers found that convective storms exert a stronger influence on biomass carbon turnover time in Amazonian forests than drought stress-related indicators. The study projects a decline of up to 15% in biomass carbon turnover time by the end of this century under high-emissions scenarios.
Researchers at EPFL have developed an AI-based generative framework called Latent Diffusion for Full Protein Generation (LD-FPG), which produces complete all-atom structural ensembles of proteins and their movements. This resolves the challenge of capturing subtle rearrangements in side chains that influence protein interactions.
Researchers created a new way to boost T-cell response to mRNA vaccines, yielding more powerful anti-cancer effects and stronger protection against infectious diseases. The innovation enabled the immune system to completely eradicate most tumors in mouse models.
Researchers developed ApexGO, an AI-powered method to turn weak antibiotic candidates into more potent ones. The tool uses generative AI and Bayesian optimization to guide molecular tweaks, predicting which changes are likely to increase antimicrobial activity.
A new study suggests that medical imaging can capture the molecular activity of particularly aggressive head and neck tumors, opening new possibilities for more precise diagnosis and treatment planning. The research team found that tumors driven by activation of the Hedgehog signaling pathway exhibit distinct patterns on PET/CT scans.
A new study suggests that ultrasound stimulation can bring about functionally meaningful changes in pain perception and brain connectivity. The research found a delayed analgesic effect, with participants reporting reduced pain intensity after 28-55 minutes following TUS application.
Researchers found that humans are extremely selective when choosing friends and partners, evaluating all identity characteristics positively before entering a relationship. The study used data from high school friendships and marriages to validate its findings, revealing that factors like grade level, ethnic background, and age play a ...
A new AI model, ESFM, has been developed to predict extreme weather events with high accuracy. It learns from complex interactions between atmosphere, land, and water, and integrates multi-source data to analyze trends and relationships within the Earth's weather system.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University have discovered that varying particle sizes in solid electrolytes reduces tortuosity and enhances ion transport pathways, leading to improved battery performance. This breakthrough could significantly enhance the charging and discharging capabilities of electric vehicles.
A new study uses real-time fMRI neurofeedback to train people to regulate rumination, a common symptom of depression, by restoring healthy neural coupling between the posterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The approach shows promise in reducing depressive symptoms while leaving anxiety intact.
The Science & Cinema format combines short movie clips with expert commentary to reflect on how science is portrayed on screen. The events engaged diverse audiences, including those not already interested in the topic, triggering reflection and emotional connections.
A new study suggests that postmenopausal women with low femoral bone mineral density are at a higher risk of death, with a 47% increased risk compared to those with normal bone density. The study, published in Menopause, also reveals an inverse relationship between bone mineral density and mortality risk within specific ranges.
Researchers developed a laser-induced porosity engineering technique that precisely controls internal defects and pore structures in MOFs, enhancing CO₂ adsorption capacity by up to 75%. The technology offers an efficient alternative to conventional complex chemical processing methods.