Researchers at the University of Malaga identified that activating the dopamine D4 receptor enhances morphine's ability to relieve pain and prevents adverse effects such as tolerance. This breakthrough could lead to a safer pain therapy by complementing morphine with a dopamine-based drug.
Scientists from the University of Malaga have discovered a hitherto unknown mechanism that allows Bacillus cereus to form highly organized communities, known as biofilms, which act as a protective shield against antibiotics and adverse conditions. The study reveals the molecular system responsible for this process, including three key ...
The UMA solution proposes a distributed intelligence system to monitor and analyze charging station status in real-time, detecting anomalies and providing situational awareness. This approach enhances the security and resilience of electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
Researchers at the University of Malaga demonstrate that organic farming enriches specific groups of soil microorganisms, particularly bacteria from the genus Bacillus, which help plants cope with drought. This sustainable agricultural management system can lead to more resilient crops in dry areas and reduce fertilizer use.
Researchers at the University of Malaga propose a new antiviral strategy against SARS-CoV-2 by combining two complementary approaches that force viral instability and hinder adaptation. The dual-action treatment reduces viral load and alters genetic diversity, making it more difficult for the virus to survive.
Scientists have discovered a natural extract that enhances the effectiveness of traditional sunscreens, providing longer-lasting protection against UV radiation. The new generation of sunscreens also offers antioxidant benefits, reducing the risk of skin cancer and premature aging.
Researchers developed REMINLASER, an airborne instrument that rapidly identifies critical raw materials in mining waste, key to European energy and digital transition. The system is a breakthrough in laser spectroscopy, enabling real-time geochemical analysis of large surfaces.
Researchers have identified astrocytes as a promising cellular target for Alzheimer's therapy. Senescent astrocytes, which lose functional capacity, are found in Alzheimer's patients' brains, leading to neuronal damage and inflammation. The study opens an avenue for therapeutic strategies like senolytic drugs.
Scientists from the University of Malaga have optimized wastewater use for green hydrogen production through artificial intelligence, improving its efficiency and sustainability. The study used machine learning to fine-tune the process, reducing energy consumption and organic waste.
A team of researchers at the University of Malaga develops a new family of fluorescent molecules that glow brighter in water, allowing for precise imaging of cells without damaging them. This breakthrough enables clearer images of cellular processes and improves early disease detection.
Researchers developed a new technology that controls fluids and particles in three dimensions using virtual thermal barriers generated with light. The system can deflect, trap, or split particles without fixed physical structures.
A European consortium presents an innovative mission concept to explore the moon's hidden caves using three heterogeneous robots that collaborate autonomously. The mission aims to map and collect data in extreme environments, with promising applications for future lunar or Mars missions.
Researchers at the University of Malaga have identified factors involved in the propagation of toxic protein aggregates, which accumulate in patients' brains. These brain accumulations are formed as a consequence of abnormal folding of soluble proteins and can lead to the spread of disease to different brain regions.
Researchers from UMA and UCM created a new molecular model of bilayer graphene capable of controlling rotation, achieving semiconducting properties. This finding enables the development of custom-designed artificial photovoltaic applications.
Researchers used a synthetic model of intestinal bacteria to study how microbial communities respond to extreme stress conditions. They found that when mutualism breaks down, these bacteria become more vulnerable to stress but can survive if they fend for themselves.
The University of Malaga will coordinate an international consortium, 'X-SeeO2', aiming to hasten the use of cements as carbon dioxide sinks. The €4 million project aims to reduce CO2 emissions and promote the circular economy by upcycling waste.
A University of Malaga study highlights the importance of accurate estimates of marine litter to address the environmental concern. The research found that current monitoring strategies are inadequate, and simulation experiments identified the most appropriate sampling strategies to achieve more accurate results.
Researchers at the University of Malaga have identified multiple genetic variants causing Familial Chilomicronemia Syndrome, a rare disease characterized by high triglyceride levels. This discovery enables accurate clinical diagnosis and treatment selection for patients with this condition.
The Keysight-UMA Lab focuses on testing and measurement equipment for 6G networks, while the Victoria Network promotes technology through end-to-end solutions. The facilities aim to collaborate with industry and academic institutions, advancing 6G research in Spain and positioning the University of Malaga as an international benchmark.
Shiva Shirani, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Malaga, has won the Innovandi NanoCem PhD Prize 2024 for her research on low-carbon cement alternatives. Her work uses advanced synchrotron imaging techniques to optimize cement micro- and meso-structures.
Scientists at the University of Malaga have uncovered a natural quicksand trap in the 'elephant graveyard' of Orce, dated to over 1.4 million years ago. The discovery provides insights into human presence in Western Europe and competition with large carrion hyenas for meat resources.
Researchers at the University of Malaga have developed an instruction manual to understand the operating limits of phantom motion, allowing for cost-effective and lighter haptic devices. The study found that individuals can perceive phantom sensation when a vibrating point travels at least 20% of the separation between actuators.
Researchers have identified a genetic variant in SIRPβ1 gene that affects the immune system's response to beta-amyloid deposits, leading to altered Alzheimer's disease progression. The mutation has been shown to increase cognitive decline in early stages but slow it down in advanced stages.
Researchers found that personal lies result in lower rates of deception due to moral costs, while non-personal information leads to higher lying rates. This study contributes to understanding the complex relationship between morality and economic behavior.
A study by the University of Malaga and the Future Power Systems Group of the University of Birmingham found that oxygenated biofuels blended with diesel can reduce soot emissions by over 90%. The research uses bio-alcohols and bio-ketones, which are produced from low-carbon biomass residues, to achieve this reduction.
Researchers have sequenced the first genome of myxini, a large group of vertebrates without a reference genome, revealing insights into evolutionary history and genomic duplications. The study provides new perspectives on the origins of complex vertebrate structures.
A computer vision system developed by University of Malaga engineers estimates vehicle speeds in real time using a single camera, reducing complexity and costs. The algorithm, published in Neurocomputing, aims to improve vehicle safety and has potential applications in autonomous driving and driver assistance.
Researchers from the UMA developed an open-source platform called Open Twins to create more accessible and versatile digital twins. This platform enables the simulation of real-world assets based on virtual replicas, predicting future behaviors and detecting anomalies, leading to more efficient companies that make data-driven decisions.
A study by University of Malaga researchers estimates over 131M pieces of space waste orbiting the Earth, posing a lethal collision risk. The model determines optimal satellite launch rates to maximize benefits while minimizing space debris, warning of market failure and potential physical problems.
Researchers at the University of Malaga develop a new therapy using manual techniques and stretching to reduce pain and improve mobility in women with axillary web syndrome after breast cancer. The therapy, consisting of 15 sessions, has shown significant results in reducing evolution time of lymphatic thrombi.
Emotion dysregulation and fear of missing out (FoMO) contribute to problematic smartphone use among young people. Difficulty in controlling impulses and emotional clarity increase FoMO levels.
Scientists have discovered the origin of congenital coronary fistulae, a condition where abnormal connections form between blood vessels and heart chambers. This study may help improve early diagnosis and treatment of this condition, which affects up to 0.2% of patients undergoing medical examination.
The study, conducted by the University of Malaga and others, analyzed the skeleton and brain architecture of Miracinonyx trumani, finding that it had retractable claws and was able to grapple with its prey like cougars. Its brain surface also showed differences from cheetahs, suggesting an intermediate form between the two species.
A new species record of mesophotic kelp was discovered in the Galapagos Islands, characterized by its extensive and dense kelp forest at depths of ~50m. The research highlights the importance of these forests as ecosystem engineers and supports for marine life, with potential implications for carbon sequestration.
A new study proposes reducing toxic proteins in the blood as a potential therapy for Alzheimer's disease. By doing so, it aims to improve memory and learning capacity, as well as correct cognitive impairments. The next step is to test this treatment at a clinical level.
Paleontologists at the University of Malaga have found that humans uniquely combine increased brain size with a juvenile cranial shape. The analysis of four new hominid fossils and modern great ape samples shows changes in cranial development, including a negative growth of the neurocranium and a positive growth of the splanchnocranium.
Researchers at the University of Malaga study the global risk of yellow fever transmission to humans, finding high zoonotic potential in southeastern Brazil and western Amazon basin. The team proposes prioritizing vaccination efforts in regions with favorable conditions for virus presence and mosquito vectors.
Researchers analyzed 140 complete autopsies of COVID-19 patients and found the most frequent profile is men aged 60-77 with acute lung injury, often accompanied by vascular disease, heart disease, and diabetes. This profile was associated with a shorter time to death.
Scientists have identified the cuticle as the primary defense mechanism for plants against UV-B radiation, with protection levels exceeding 90%. The cuticle absorbs energy and converts it into heat, maintaining continued protection through a cyclical process.
Researchers at the University of Malaga developed an assessment proposal for Long COVID patients, focusing on individualized treatment based on predominant symptoms and physical function. The approach aims to address controversy surrounding exercise therapy for these patients.
The new eye detection system allows for clear iris image capture from 2m away and can process over 700 frames per second, enabling real-time biometric identification. This innovation has the potential to revolutionize security and access control in various settings.
Researchers at the University of Malaga found that conifers are tolerant to excessive amounts of ammonium, which can cause toxicity in other plants. The study used state-of-the-art techniques to identify molecular mechanisms involved in ammonium's effects on pine roots.
Researchers at the University of Malaga have developed a new version of organic electronics that can manage energy consumption more efficiently. The technology, known as spintronics, uses carbon-based molecules to expand electronic material versatility and functionality.
The 'Rolling Fingers' robotic hand can move objects in a single grasp without needing two arms, simplifying tasks for robots. Its adaptive fingers and rotating skin enable safe manipulation of non-rigid objects, making it suitable for industrial and clinical applications.
A study of over 1,000 Spanish adults reveals that only 27.5% reported experiencing child sexual abuse, with alarmingly high rates among women and Gen Z individuals. The research identifies 10 types of abuse, including those involving technology.
Researchers developed a new computational design optimisation method using Machine Learning algorithms to predict useful design combinations and guide the design process. The method reduces simulation costs, leading to faster and cost-efficient designs for industrial applications.
Researchers warn that karst aquifers are vulnerable to contamination due to fast infiltration of pollutants during rainfall events. The study highlights the risks of degradable pollutants like glyphosate exceeding safe levels by 19 times.
A researcher from the University of Malaga challenges a 2020 study suggesting powered flight may have evolved independently in non-avian dinosaurs. New data analysis by Francisco Serrano and Luis M. Chiappe refutes this hypothesis, stating that current evidence does not support it.
A study by the University of Malaga found that children spending more time on screens are more likely to consume less healthy foods and more sweets. Parents' education level also plays a role, with lower levels associated with poorer dietary habits in children.
Risk models developed by University of Malaga researchers use artificial intelligence to forecast West Nile virus outbreaks based on environmental variables such as temperature, humidity, and river presence. The study predicts areas at high risk of outbreak in European regions.