Researchers at UCF used a combination of emerging technologies to evaluate the safety of concrete bridges. By combining infrared thermography, high-definition imaging and neural network analysis, they can quickly identify defects and prioritize repairs.
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, causing 4,900 fatalities and widespread destruction. The event exposed weaknesses in urban planning, preservation, and disaster preparedness, emphasizing the need for reconciliation with seismic resilience.
Astronomers have found nearly 100 examples of massive black holes devouring stars in galaxy cores. A new study reveals a stealth black hole tearing apart a star 2,600 light years away from the galaxy's central massive black hole.
A novel PCM material combines PEG with a bird-inspired 3D structure for improved thermal conductivity, overcoming challenges like supercooling and low efficiency. The HDF/PEG composite offers integrated solutions for solar energy collection, heat dissipation, and thermal energy transfer/storage.
Researchers optimize pyrolysis parameters to balance yield and quality of biochar, enhancing its performance in soil remediation and environmental purification. By applying modification technologies, they aim to achieve efficient production of high-quality biochar.
Researchers have discovered that microalgae species can remove antibiotic residues from water, including sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. This process also produces biomass with potential commercial value, including biodiesel production.
Janus heterobilayers have shown promising potential for photocatalytic water splitting, converting sunlight into clean hydrogen fuel with an impressive 16.62% efficiency. This innovation addresses traditional challenges, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
The VPS35/Retromer complex regulates MT1-MMP stability and recycling, while also enhancing its transcription through STAT3 signaling. This dual regulatory mechanism provides a solid basis for targeting VPS35 to combat cancer metastasis.
Scientists have developed a novel pretargeting system to boost cancer imaging using DARPin G3, which achieves specific tumor targeting with reduced kidney and liver uptake. GRPR is emerging as a powerful tool for both imaging and treatment in various cancers, offering personalized cancer care across multiple tumor types.
A recent survey found that over 83% of Americans believe the benefits of the MMR vaccine for children outweigh the risks, despite a current measles outbreak. The survey also showed that vaccination rates are dropping and many people lack knowledge about measles symptoms and prevention.
Dr. Britta Will has been appointed as the permanent director of the Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute, succeeding Ulrich Steidl. Her research focuses on restoring blood regeneration in older adults and those with cancer. She aims to advance fundamental research into stem cell function and tissue regeneration to combat chronic de...
A team of scientists has decoded the structure of a light-harvesting nanodevice in a 3-billion-year-old lineage of cyanobacteria, providing an unprecedented glimpse into early life's photosynthetic assembly. The discovery reveals that even three billion years ago, photosynthesis had reached a remarkable degree of sophistication.
Women primary care physicians demonstrate superior quality outcomes and higher value-based earnings compared to their male counterparts. This reversal may be attributed to fewer emergency department visits and hospitalizations among women's patients, reflecting better alignment with female-dominated practice patterns.
A study found that 186 countries struggle to produce enough of essential food groups for their own needs, with significant gaps in meat and dairy products. The research highlights the need for international cooperation to build resilient food supply chains and ensure public health.
A new study highlights the presence of synthetic chemicals in food packaging and processing, increasing health risks from ultra-processed foods. The research emphasizes the need for safer food systems, better testing methods, and policy reforms to address this growing public health issue.
A new review study published in The Lancet suggests that specific types of psychological treatment can help relieve chronic pain through physical changes in the brain. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is highlighted as a method that shows clear effects, and researchers believe that apps and other self-help tools may also be benefici...
UCLA Health psychiatrists and researchers will discuss Los Angeles wildfire mental health impacts, perinatal and postpartum mental health, and athlete mental health. Experts will also cover the therapeutic potential of cannabis, mind-body interventions, and quality of care for individuals with disabilities.
Bio-based material amendments such as microbial inoculants, nanomaterials, and biochar improve soil health and crop productivity. The combined use of these amendments enhances nutrient utilization efficiency, increasing nitrogen and phosphorus uptake in crops like wheat and soybeans.
The Ochsner Transplant Institute's kidney program has achieved ELITE Status through exceptional performance and superior results. The program demonstrates high-quality care and outstanding patient outcomes, earning recognition from INTERLINK COE Networks & Programs.
A new study describes a promising new type of auditory brainstem implant that could benefit people who are deaf due to NF2 and other severe inner ear abnormalities. The soft, flexible implant bypasses damaged auditory structures and directly stimulates the brainstem's sound-processing region.
Researchers developed a novel anion exchanger using microfibrillated cellulose and reactive ionic liquids, achieving high removal rates for nitrates, sulphates, and phosphates. The material's structural integrity and increased hydrophilicity enhance its ability to interact with pollutants.
Researchers develop easily accessible aluminium-based organometallic complexes with promising optoelectronic properties. These unique tetrameric chiral-at-metal alkylaluminium anthranilates exhibit photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 100% in the solid state.
A team of scientists has identified seven genes that can transform embryonic stem cells into blood precursor cells, paving the way for a new era in regenerative medicine. The research, published in the journal Blood, uses an unbiased genome-wide screen to uncover the genes involved in hematopoietic stem cell fate.
Researchers at the University of Arizona have developed a longer-lasting, 3D-printed wearable capable of providing comprehensive physiological data. The device continuously tracks and logs water vapor and skin emissions to monitor dehydration, metabolic shifts, and stress levels.
Researchers have created an ultra-robust hydrogel with remarkable properties, including exceptional mechanical strength and durability, high adhesion, and conductivity. The hydrogel's ability to restrain crack propagation makes it highly suitable for applications requiring high mechanical performance.
Researchers develop innovative treatment method to improve lyocell fabric's anti-fibrillation performance, air permeability, and dyeing properties. The modified fabrics exhibit improved durability, abrasion resistance, and reduced pilling after multiple washing cycles.
Astrocytes, once thought to be supporting cells, are active players in neuromodulation, controlling neuronal activity and behavior. The discovery of a biochemical circuit involving ATP and adenosine reveals a slower time scale for modulation compared to neural circuits.
A nationwide cohort study found that immune checkpoint inhibitors significantly increase the risk of myocarditis in NSCLC patients, with a 7.4-fold increase in risk compared to non-users. Cardiac monitoring for at least six months following ICI initiation is recommended.
A comprehensive study found that the public generally supports individuals with black lung disease and genetic kidney disease over those with COVID-19 and alcohol use disorder. However, a lingering stigma surrounding alcohol use disorder led to it being considered least deserving of a transplant.
The new international doctoral programme, RAMP-UP, aims to improve regenerative medicine and ATMPs in Europe by training 55 doctoral students from academia, healthcare, and industry. The programme has the potential to revolutionise healthcare with advanced therapies for genetic diseases and cancers.
Researchers at KAIST have identified a critical protein called SLIRP that acts as an 'immune switch' regulating immune responses to viruses and autoimmune diseases. Suppressing SLIRP can alleviate abnormal immune responses in patients with Sjögren's syndrome, coronavirus, and encephalomyocarditis virus infection.
A study published in Nature Communications has discovered two genetic variants linked to breast cancer in black South African women, shedding light on the genetic basis of this disease in African populations. The findings have implications for developing targeted treatments and improving cancer risk prediction tools.
Researchers propose reawakening ancient native crops to address climate change, leveraging knowledge from Indigenous communities. The alternative approach combines food production and biodiversity protection, offering a low-input solution for adapting to changing climate conditions.
A groundbreaking NTU Singapore-led study has identified the earliest known Asian migrants who traveled over 20,000km from North Asia to South America. The GenomeAsia100K study reveals that these ancient humans arrived in the Americas approximately 14,000 years ago, diverging into four major groups and adapting to diverse environments.
The study elucidates the molecular mechanism of AUX1/LAX protein family-mediated auxin transport, highlighting the role of His249 residues in substrate recognition. This breakthrough sheds light on plant growth and development processes.
A new open-source tool, greenfeedr, is introduced to simplify the process of analyzing GreenFeed data from livestock. The R package offers functions for downloading, processing, and generating reports, allowing researchers and producers to automate routine tasks and gain insights into methane and carbon dioxide emissions.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain proteins that reflect cell origin and physiological state, making them valuable disease indicators. Label-free detection methods, such as nanophotonic sensing, offer a promising alternative to traditional protein assays.
The SHOWCASE project has published four practice abstracts on the EU CAP Network platform, providing practical insights for farmers and policymakers. The findings highlight the importance of well-designed incentives, farmer behavior, and bridging the science-policy gap to promote biodiversity integration in European agriculture.
Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute developed a new stem cell model of the mature human amniotic sac, replicating its development from two to four weeks after fertilization. The model shows that the amnion actively communicates with embryonic cells and promotes growth.
Researchers uncover genetic basis for distinct red cheek pigmentation patterns in male and female zebra finches. The study reveals region-specific transcriptome analysis insights into sexual dichromatism.
A new special issue in Proceedings of the Royal Society B explores lesser-studied plants and animals, revealing diverse and context-dependent ways domestication occurred. Studies analyze cereal grain evolution across Eurasia, challenging conventional narratives and introducing new definitions for domestication.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have designed a new metallic material alloy with superior mechanical properties, leveraging data-driven frameworks and explainable AI. This breakthrough accelerates the discovery of advanced metallic alloys, offering insights into materials' structure-property relationships.
Researchers analyzed a skeleton with a severe knee injury to uncover the complexities of social attitudes towards individuals with disabilities in medieval Europe. The study found that despite negative cultural views, some individuals with disabilities received long-term care and prominent burials.
A clinical trial found that applying testosterone gel with exercise did not improve physical function in older women recovering from hip fractures. However, the study discovered some positive effects on short-distance mobility, which warrants further investigation. The STEP-HI trial involved 129 women and considered two approaches: tes...
UC3M has developed a neuroscience knowledge map showcasing the University's research potential in this critical area. The map highlights the multidisciplinary nature of UC3M's R&D efforts, featuring groups across diverse disciplines such as engineering, economics, humanities, and law.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that combining air pollution, dense urban development, and limited green spaces increases the risk of asthma. In contrast, a more favorable environment can prevent up to 11.6% of asthma cases, suggesting that urban planning can play a crucial role in reducing the disease.
A team of researchers has successfully treated an infant with a life-threatening, incurable genetic disease using personalized gene editing therapy. The infant, who was diagnosed shortly after birth, showed positive responses to the treatment and improved symptoms over time.
Researchers found that a brain chemical associated with alertness and learning alters brain connectivity by signaling through astrocytes, rather than directly on neurons. This discovery calls for greater focus on astrocytes as therapeutic targets in the treatment of attention, memory, and emotional disorders.
Researchers have found new organisms that can capture carbon dioxide and clean pollutants from the environment. By exploring extremophiles in homes, scientists can gain insights into their unique characteristics and develop sustainable solutions.
Scientists have created a comprehensive bat organoid model to study zoonotic viruses, enabling early detection and drug testing for future outbreaks. The platform, comprising diverse bat species and organs, has led to breakthroughs in understanding virus behavior, isolation, and treatment.
Researchers at the University of Córdoba have created a formula for a self-repairing grout that can seal cracks in large buildings. The grout incorporates crystalline additives, which react with water to generate crystals capable of sealing cracks, minimizing infrastructure deterioration.
A new study finds that China should aim for wind and solar ambitions to decarbonize its power sector. The country's updated 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) should set a target of up to 56% of electricity generation from clean energy by 2035.
A study by University of Würzburg researchers found that a balanced diet with diverse pollen is crucial for honeybee survival during winter. The team discovered that areas with high agricultural use provide bees with higher pollen diversity in autumn, while near-natural areas have greater pollen diversity in summer.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine have discovered the long-sought genetic mutation responsible for orange cat coloration, which occurs exclusively in males. The study reveals how subtle genetic changes give rise to new traits and sheds light on molecular evolution.
Kobe University researchers uncover a new phenomenon in bismuth that masks its surface conductivity, relevant to topological materials suitable for quantum computing and spintronics. The study breaks the principle of bulk-edge correspondence, suggesting 'topological blocking' in other systems.
A newly developed chemistry–climate model called SOCOL:14C-Ex revealed the most powerful solar particle storm known to date — a colossal space weather storm that struck Earth 14300 years ago. The event was approximately 18% stronger than the notorious AD 775 event and over 500 times more intense, according to estimates.
Scientists at the University of Michigan have developed an improved model system to study embryo development, revealing insights into critical periods of formation. The new system allows for the prolonged culture of gastruloids, enabling researchers to visualize key processes such as mesoderm migration and gene expression.
Plants utilize two primary pathways, the direct pathway (DP) and the mycorrhizal pathway (MP), to acquire phosphorus from soil. The direct pathway involves plants absorbing available phosphorus directly, while the mycorrhizal pathway relies on a symbiotic relationship with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Researchers found that dual symbioses between trees and mycorrhizal fungi enhance tree fitness, making them less sensitive to drought and nutrient scarcity. This cooperation enables trees to colonize a larger territory and adapt to harsher climates, particularly in dry areas.
The study found that patients who used lecanemab were more likely to be male, white, from urban areas, and with higher socioeconomic status than those who did not. Uptake rates of lecanemab were also significantly higher for patients with these characteristics.