CellScapes aims to uncover rules and principles of how cells cooperate to build tissues and organs, using cutting-edge imaging and computer models. The initiative will provide new tools and data for researchers worldwide to advance regenerative medicine, cancer research, and personalized therapies.
Carriers of recessive genes for intellectual disability have shorter school careers, reduced reproduction, and increased medical diagnoses compared to other carriers. This research challenges existing theories on the impact of recessive genes on health and reproduction.
A new study published in Marine Ecology Progress Series reveals that seagrass ecosystems along Florida's Nature Coast have remained relatively healthy over the last several thousand years. The research, conducted by conservation paleobiologists, used fossilized mollusk shells to infer ecosystem health and found that these communities a...
The Consortium of MS Centers Annual Meeting will assemble top MS experts for a powerhouse lineup on May 28-31 in Phoenix. Key findings include the exploration of holistic care and its impact on patient-centered empowerment, as well as breakthroughs in MS treatment and research.
A study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity reveals that older adults in sub-Saharan Africa are at risk of HIV infection, particularly those who have experienced social stigma and lack access to education. Interventions such as repeated testing, PrEP, and awareness campaigns can help reduce infections among the elderly.
Researchers discovered that certain immune cells in the gut of refractory coeliac disease patients carry genetic mutations, driving ongoing intestinal inflammation and symptoms. The study's findings suggest a new way to diagnose and potentially treat the most severe form of coeliac disease.
A recent study found that an enzyme called hyaluronidase-1 (HYAL1) helps suppress excessive glucose production in the liver, particularly after meals. This breakthrough could lead to new strategies for managing type 2 diabetes by enhancing HYAL1 activity or manipulating HA levels.
A large randomized clinical trial found that testosterone gel did not improve long-distance mobility outcomes for older women after a hip fracture. Supervised exercise, however, showed significant functional improvements and enhanced mobility.
A national study by Florida Atlantic University reveals that cyberbullying, including exclusion and rejection, can lead to significant trauma in youth. The study found that almost 9 in 10 students experienced at least one form of victimization, highlighting the increasing ubiquity of digital aggression.
A new study on mountain ecosystems under climate change found little empirical support for the widely recognized 'escalator to extinction.' Instead, biotic homogenization is identified as a more immediate concern, with species communities across different elevations becoming increasingly similar.
Researchers from Amsterdam UMC have made a breakthrough in developing an HIV vaccine with a germline-targeting strategy, inducing immune responses in participants. The phase one trial showed promising results, suggesting the potential for this approach to be further developed into a vaccine.
The Global Fund's replenishment cycle is underway with a target of $18 billion, but funding cuts pose a significant threat to global responses to HIV, TB, and malaria. The authors call for enhanced coordination and re-prioritization of efforts in low- and middle-income countries.
MIT researchers develop polymer microparticles that release vaccine doses at predetermined times after injection, reducing the need for follow-up shots. The particles showed comparable antibody levels to traditional vaccines in mice, paving the way for potential childhood vaccines with fewer doses.
A new study found that long COVID patients with brain fog and cognitive issues have higher levels of inflammation in their brains and a lower ability to adapt to stress. The study suggests that physicians can identify individuals who are struggling sooner and provide wrap-around care to help them.
A new study from Uppsala University found that people with high fitness levels in late adolescence have a lower risk of dying prematurely, but the association between physical fitness and reduced mortality risk may be overstated. The researchers examined data from over 1 million Swedish men and found no significant difference in the ri...
The article showcases groundbreaking research advancements in cancer, diabetes, and type 1 diabetes. Researchers at City of Hope highlight the importance of maintaining a healthy weight to prevent MGUS from developing into myeloma.
The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) will host its 67th Annual Meeting in San Francisco from September 27 to October 1, 2025. The meeting will feature over 2,500 research presentations and posters on advances in radiation oncology and non-cancer indications.
A study found that a mismatch between government and public perceptions of natural disasters can lead some residents to remain in their homes despite evacuation efforts. Researchers suggest that understanding these differences can inform state disaster preparedness and aid government efforts.
Researchers found that Marfan syndrome increases vulnerability to brain damage from reduced oxygen supply and raises the risk of subsequent neurological disorders. The study highlights the importance of recognizing and managing neurological risks in Marfan patients to prevent complications.
Researchers at Hebrew University uncover the mathematical secret behind rose petals' unique shape, discovering MCP incompatibility causes sharp points to form. This discovery opens possibilities for designing self-shaping materials with controlled cusps, mimicking nature's elegance.
Thetis cells, a newly discovered class of immune cells, play a crucial role in suppressing inflammatory responses to food and promoting oral tolerance. The discovery opens the door to new therapeutic possibilities for treating food allergies.
Researchers at Ohio State University discovered that women's hearts beat faster due to higher levels of genes like TBX3 and HCN1. In contrast, men's hearts are more prone to irregular rhythms like atrial fibrillation, linked to inflammation and collagen production.
A new Yale-led study indicates that multiple senses stimulate a critical region deep in the brain controlling consciousness. The research found that sensory input uses shared subcortical systems and that all input stimulates activity in two deep brain regions, even when subjects are sharply focused on specific senses.
A new imaging system can capture high-quality still images of rotating objects in real-time, enabling early detection of wear or damage. The system uses a single-pixel detector and structured illumination to overcome challenges of traditional cameras.
A University of Queensland study reveals that non-English language papers on bird, mammal, and amphibian protection have significantly fewer citations than their English-language counterparts. Providing an English abstract can boost citations by 1.5 times.
A new method using artificial intelligence and DNA decoding can predict how well disease-causing bacteria like Listeria tolerate disinfectants. The research may lead to smarter hygiene strategies and faster responses when pathogenic bacteria are present in food production.
Researchers find inhibiting TMEM219 signaling restores mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel diseases and protects intestinal stem cells from death. The study suggests TMEM219 overactivation induces intestinal stem cell death, preventing mucosal renewal during inflammation.
Korea University College of Medicine has been awarded $2.3M to support physician-scientist training and research infrastructure development through the 2025 Interdisciplinary Physician-Scientist Training Program.
The Climate Action Navigator offers data-driven answers for climate action, analyzing factors like walking and cycling infrastructure, heating emissions, and land use. Cities can develop targeted strategies using the tool's interactive dashboard and assessment tools, such as hiWalk and hiBike.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that federal and state policies helping families in economic crises can reduce child abuse and neglect. Report rates of physical abuse dropped by 16%, sexual abuse fell 21%, and neglect decreased by 12% in states with eviction moratoria.
A recent study unveiled an innovative data-driven model that disentangles human-induced and natural water consumption in croplands, shedding light on the sustainability of arid lake ecosystems. The model provides actionable insights for sustainable resource management, quantifying the impact of agricultural expansion on water resources.
A new study finds that emphasizing widely supported public service efforts and redefining what it means to be part of a group can increase the perceived legitimacy of controversial civil organizations. The research tested different messaging strategies on over 1,600 Jewish Israeli participants, using real-world examples from a delegiti...
A novel combination of cell biology and molecular computer simulations reveals that sterols' interactions with lipids shape membrane domains in yeast cells. This finding refines a 50-year-old textbook model, suggesting the complexity of sterol metabolism resulted from balancing lipid interactions for membrane organization.
Mayo Clinic is expanding its patient information office in Guatemala City to provide more assistance to patients, including travel arrangements, billing, and insurance. The office staff will also facilitate coordination of care for patients visiting Mayo Clinic locations around the world.
A team of researchers investigated the impact of Kyoto's Murin-an garden on viewers' relaxation. They found a correlation between rapid gaze shifts and reduced stress levels. The design features of the well-crafted Japanese garden led to frequent, rapid horizontal shifts in gaze, which induced a calming effect.
Researchers developed T2IRay, a VR input method with precise object pointing, and ChoreoCraft, a virtual reality tool supporting choreographers' creativity. These technologies received Honorable Mention awards at CHI 2025 for their contributions to human-computer interaction.
A University of Queensland-led research team used advanced digital modelling techniques to reconstruct the Phoenix Trackway, a 70-meter-long set of footprints made by a two-legged predator. The study reveals the dinosaur walked at a steady 5.3 km/h, stood 1.13 meters tall, and weighed up to 292 kilograms.
A recent study suggests that methane emissions from warming wetlands are contributing to a vicious feedback loop that could accelerate climate change. The study found that increased precipitation in the Arctic has expanded the region's wetlands, leading to higher methane emissions and potentially amplifying warming further.
Researchers found that stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is as safe as conventional treatment, with similar side effects and quality of life. SBRT shortens treatment time and may have biological advantages in targeting prostate cancer.
A new USC-led study found a significant link between type 2 diabetes and cortical thickness in older adults from various populations. The researchers discovered that individuals with T2DM exhibited thinner cortex, particularly in temporal and parietal regions critical for memory and cognitive function.
Dr. Tarek Hanna joins UMSOM from Emory University School of Medicine with expertise in emergency and trauma imaging, clinical operations optimization, and faculty development. He will advance clinical excellence and expand radiology services across central Maryland.
A Rutgers Health study found that conservatives who support firearm policies are no less likely than liberals to believe their peers support those same policies. Despite private support, there is little public demand by conservatives for policies like universal background checks and secure storage laws.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation finds that excessive activity in certain brain neurons is responsible for elevated blood sugar in diabetic mice. Targeting these neurons may lead to diabetes remission, but not necessarily obesity reversal.
Project Chimera combines a VR computer game with educational problems to convey scientific content in a motivating way. The game enables players to develop a desire for learning through story-based exploration of physics, mechanical engineering, and other subjects.
A study by Mass General Brigham found that patients with glioblastoma who received gabapentin lived longer than those who didn't. The medication was shown to confer a four-month survival benefit, with patients on gabapentin surviving an average of 16 months compared to 12 months for those without the drug.
A large-scale genomic analysis reveals Brazil as one of the most genetically diverse countries on Earth, shaped by centuries of colonization and Indigenous heritage. Researchers uncovered over 8.7 million previously undocumented genetic variants, including those potentially affecting population health.
A new clinical trial has shown that a lower dose of radiotherapy can lead to higher levels of complete disappearance of cancer and fewer short-term side effects. The treatment approach, led by Professor David Sebag-Montefiore, aims to reduce the burden on patients and healthcare systems.
A new technique using focused sound waves and microbubbles has shown great promise in treating debilitating brain lesions called cerebral cavernous malformations. The approach has halted the growth of lesions almost entirely, offering a potential paradigm shift in treatment.
A national study in Sweden reveals that COVID-19 vaccination levels among older people have become increasingly uneven, with regional and socio-economic differences emerging. The study found lower vaccination rates among certain groups, including those born outside Sweden, men, and individuals with low income and education.
A child diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder has been successfully treated with a customized CRISPR gene editing therapy, showcasing the power of tailored gene editing to treat patients. The infant is now growing well and thriving after receiving three doses of the therapy with no serious side effects.
Researchers have developed a new technique called electro-optic sampling that uses ultrashort laser pulses to probe electric fields in crystals. This allows for the accurate capture of molecular spectra and detection of faint signals, providing profound insights into quantum physics.
A new study found that AI-driven reminders can significantly reduce overdraft fees, especially for users with fair to good credit. The research also highlights the importance of designing interventions that are both behaviorally informed and grounded in real-world financial constraints.
A new review article reveals the dynamic mechanisms of ROS regulating antigen processing and presentation, proposing combined immunotherapy strategies based on redox homeostasis regulation. Targeting redox homeostasis is a promising direction for enhancing tumor immunotherapy efficacy.
A randomized clinical trial found that over-the-counter and audiologist-assisted services yielded similar outcomes to prescription hearing aids. High-end and low-end hearing aids showed comparable results, challenging the need for higher-cost high-end models.
Researchers propose pathways for synergies between marine spatial planning and marine protected area planning under a rapidly changing climate. Key aspects of MSP and MPA planning set them apart, including zonation, scale, stakeholder involvement, systems view, and climate considerations.
An international study has sequenced 2,723 genomes from Brazil's five geographical regions, revealing over 8 million genetic variants, including 36,637 potentially harmful to health. The research provides insights into the country's demographic history and evolutionary journey.
A new University of Bristol-led study found that school dinners can help picky children eat a more varied diet, including meat, fish, and fruit. Researchers analyzed data from over 5,300 children and found that those who had school dinners were less likely to be picky eaters.
Researchers from Kyushu University find the X-linked mutation behind orange fur in house cats, revealing a new mechanism for promoting orange coloring. The 'ARHGAP36' gene is found to be active in melanocytes of orange patches, reducing activity in genes involved in melanogenesis.
The Southwest Research Institute-led Ultraviolet Spectrograph (UVS) has successfully completed its initial commissioning aboard the Europa Clipper spacecraft. The instrument will analyze Europa's atmospheric gases and surface materials, searching for evidence of potential plumes erupting from within the icy moon.
Researchers from USC Keck School of Medicine have developed a low-cost blood test that detects five biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, including amyloid and tau proteins. The test uses xMAP technology and has the potential to catch the disease in its earliest stages, when treatment might be able to prevent or delay cognitive decline.