A new AI-powered app uses artificial intelligence and a photo of a user's fingernail to detect anemia, providing reliable and accessible screening. The app has shown improved accuracy in personalized use, especially for those with chronic anemia.
A joint Chinese-American research team has discovered the smallest known Archaeopteryx specimen, acquired by the Field Museum in 2022. The study provides crucial insights into the evolution of the skull and adaptations for flight during the transition from non-avian dinosaurs to birds.
Researchers at Nagoya University discovered that Cepheid variable stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud are moving in opposing directions along two distinct axes, indicating the galaxy is being stretched by multiple external gravitational forces. The findings challenge previous theories of the galaxy's structure and dynamics.
A large genomic study reveals distinct ancestry patterns and early diversification of Indigenous South American populations. The study suggests northern and southern Native American groups diverged between 17,500 and 14,600 years ago, with human presence in southernmost South America confirmed by 14,500 years ago.
Researchers found that snus cessation led to a clinically significant rise in blood pressure, averaging 3.7 mm Hg, and weight gain of 1.8 kilos in a group of 33 participants. The study suggests that healthcare professionals should monitor blood pressure after snus cessation, especially for individuals with cardiovascular problems.
The Amazon rainforest could withstand prolonged droughts caused by climate change, but this would come with significant losses, including the death of largest trees. This would lead to a reduction in the forest's ability to act as a vital carbon sink.
A new study combines Indigenous knowledge systems with Western genomics to uncover how megafauna were impacted during a period of substantial habitat change. Repeated trans-Beringian horse migrations between 50,000 and 13,000 years ago revealed genetic exchanges occurring in both directions.
Researchers discovered that boundary layer ingesting (BLI) engine technology produces two distinct types of broadband noise patterns known as 'haystacking', affecting human perception. The study provides actionable design guidance for quieter engines in electric aircraft and air taxis, aiming to reduce aircraft noise by 65%.
The study provides crucial insights into the evolution of the skull and adaptations for flight in the critical transition from non-avian dinosaurs to birds. The Chicago Archaeopteryx specimen reveals an almost completely preserved skull with a palatal region intermediate between troodontids and more derived Cretaceous birds.
Scientists have created a new class of materials that absorb electromagnetic waves and exhibit strong antibacterial properties. The researchers used liquid phase method to implant Ag nanoparticles in SiOC ceramic nanospheres, achieving an absorption performance of -58.03 dB and effective antibacterial ability against E. coli and S.aureus.
Two phase 1 clinical trials demonstrate the success of a targeted vaccine strategy in activating early immune responses relevant to HIV and advancing them further. The trials provide evidence for a stepwise approach to elicit custom-tailored responses and validate the rational vaccine design underlying this approach.
A team of researchers developed the first global machine learning model to calculate the volume of all glaciers on Earth. The model shows errors up to 30-40% lower than traditional global models, particularly at polar latitudes and along the peripheries of ice sheets.
Researchers discover over 500 dense cores in Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone, which may indicate widespread presence of protoplanetary disks. The findings propose two scenarios: self-absorption of smaller structures within dense cores or growth of dust grains in these systems.
A study led by Johns Hopkins Medicine scientists found that rearranged genes in a rare type of kidney cancer form liquid droplets that turn on cancer-promoting genes. By disrupting these droplets, researchers may develop new therapies for this currently untreatable cancer.
A team at the University of Oxford created a comprehensive map of the world's rivers, capturing complex branching systems. The new GRIT mapping system improves flood models, water management, and disaster planning, supporting AI-driven global data-driven models.
The Geological Society of America (GSA) and its foundation have approved a record level of support to address funding shortfalls in the geosciences. This joint commitment will provide increased resources for research grants, travel awards, professional honors, and memberships, as well as expand support for GSA's policy initiatives.
The evoCAST system enables precise insertion of entire genes into the human genome, overcoming a major challenge in gene therapy. This breakthrough could lead to more reliable treatments for diseases like cystic fibrosis and hemophilia.
Researchers will discuss increasing the use of low-dose aspirin for preeclampsia prevention through universal implementation. Additionally, experts will present on the impact of doula care on social determinants of health, exploring its potential to address non-medical healthcare disparities within the system.
Scientists have developed a novel CT-ICT system that utilizes a pyrazinacene derivative to facilitate reversible color-changing properties. The system, which co-crystallizes with naphthalene, demonstrates a dramatic color shift from greenish-blue to red-violet.
A new dual-atom catalyst significantly improves the efficiency of oxygen reduction reactions in zinc-air batteries, leading to high open-circuit voltages and energy densities. The breakthrough could enable more efficient, long-lasting batteries for practical applications.
Stephen Ewell has been named an at-large member of the Gerontological Society of America's Board of Directors. He will contribute his experience in accessibility and age-tech to the organization.
Researchers have developed a payload named China Space Station Atom Interferometer (CSSAI) to realize the space cold atom gyroscope measurements, achieving uncertainty of rotational measurement better than 3.0×10⁻⁵ rad/s and resolution of acceleration measurement better than 1.1×10⁻⁶ m/s².
A team led by Junichi Shiogai successfully observes the superconducting diode effect in an Fe(Se,Te)/FeTe heterostructure, exhibiting rectification under various temperature and magnetic fields. This breakthrough paves the way for ultra-low energy electronics built from superconductors.
A study found that impulsivity in ADHD is linked to reduced physical activity, which can contribute to obesity. Urban lifestyle factors like food insecurity and access to mental health care influence this relationship.
Researchers developed scalable composite beads using crystalline porous frameworks and polymers, achieving exceptional adsorption capabilities for nuclear wastewater purification. The beads demonstrated efficient removal of radioactive contaminants, outperforming commercial resins in deep purification.
Researchers at Duke University have developed a new framework called HUMAC that enables robots to collaborate like humans by teaching them Theory of Mind. After just 40 minutes of guidance, robot teams exhibited strong collaborative behaviors and achieved high success rates in simulations and physical tests.
A study found that veterans enrolled in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans use dental and vision services at a similar rate as those in traditional Medicare. MA plans spent only slightly more on these services, including emergency dental care. After accounting for private insurance coverage, the total spending on dental services was compara...
Researchers found that astrocytes transmit signals, revealing new ways the brain processes information. The study provides direct evidence for the real-time action of astrocytes in live brains of fruit flies, suggesting their role in mediating neurophysiology and behavior.
The new ShARP Center will investigate how PFAS affect liver health, and develop methods to detect and remove them from public water sources. Researchers will also study the link between PFAS exposure and rare cancers.
When plants are infected by pathogens, attacked by herbivores, or suffer from mechanical damage, mycorrhizal fungi can transmit warning signals to neighboring individuals via extensive symbiotic relationships. This process allows plants to activate defense mechanisms and reduces the risk of being attacked.
A new method combines zero-knowledge proofs with a hexagonal spatial index to provide verifiable location data while maintaining privacy. The approach uses standardized floating-point numbers and can be computed in under a second, enabling practical applications such as proximity testing.
A study by Korea University researchers has identified the association between viral infections and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's. They developed a therapeutic candidate ALT001 that improves mitophagy, reduces neuroinflammation, and suppresses viral replication.
The University of Michigan researchers discovered a simple annealing method that enhances the quality of materials used in cell phones, sensors and energy harvesting devices. The process boosts piezoelectricity eight times beyond current technology.
A new study reveals how a deficient ELP1 gene predisposes children to SHH-medulloblastoma, a subtype of malignant pediatric brain tumor. Researchers identified an MDM2-targeted therapy that reawakens the anticancer protein p53, potentially extending survival in model systems.
A cohort study found that long-term survival was similar among patients with low-risk early-stage cervical carcinoma who underwent simple, modified, or radical hysterectomy. These findings support the use of simple hysterectomy in select patients.
A team of researchers at KAUST has invented a low-power hydrogen sensor that outperforms commercial detectors. The device can detect traces of hydrogen at just 192 parts per billion and responds within one second of exposure, making it an essential tool for safety in industrial and transportation sectors.
Researchers analyzed three stochastic models and found that transcriptional noise affects cell fate transitions under different gene activation frameworks. The study revealed principles governing noise-mediated regulation of cell fate decisions in systems like HIV latency and yeast stress response.
A study published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine found that lung capacity develops in two phases: rapid growth during childhood and slower growth until peak lung function. Lung function starts to decline after the peak age, contrary to previous models. Persistent asthma and smoking affect lung function differently than thought.
Researchers discovered an ancient protein that can function in a mirror world, challenging the long-standing assumption that mirror-image proteins cannot bind to nucleic acids. The study found that a simple protein motif is capable of interacting with both natural and mirror-image nucleic acids.
The $150 million gift from Kinder Foundation will create a joint venture between UT MD Anderson Cancer Center and Texas Children's Hospital, aiming to end childhood cancer. The center will be the nation's largest and most comprehensive pediatric cancer center focused exclusively on children.
Research reveals that different ancestry groups have varying rates of new genetic mutations passed to children, with African groups showing a higher rate. Additionally, parental age, especially paternal age, significantly impacts the number of new genetic mutations, while parental smoking is linked to a small increase in mutation count.
Inhibition of Aurora kinases suppresses liver cancer cell proliferation while inducing phenotypic changes resembling normal liver cells. This dual mechanism suggests a promising new approach for liver cancer therapies.
Researchers discovered similarities between AI and human brains with aphasia, offering new insights into diagnosis and improving AI's fluency. The study suggests that understanding internal patterns in AI models may lead to smarter and more trustworthy AI.
Researchers developed a new imaging technique that uses artificial intelligence and high-speed microscopy to track platelet behavior in real-time. The study shows promise for personalizing heart disease treatment by monitoring clotting risk in patients with coronary artery disease.
Scientists at Tsinghua University Press successfully developed PST ceramics with a high electrocaloric effect, enabling efficient near/below RT refrigeration. The researchers achieved this by tuning the ordering degree of the ceramic material, which leads to improved ferroelectric properties and enhanced electrocaloric performance.
A study published in Leukemia reveals that histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) acts as a tumor suppressor in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma, delaying or preventing tumour development. HDAC inhibitors, such as entinostat, show promise as additional treatment options.
Researchers found that inflammation in the female reproductive tract can hinder fertility, but replenishing progesterone levels can help. This discovery could improve women's chances of becoming pregnant and save more pregnancies.
Katrina Ascencio-Holmes, a chief nurse officer at Sutter Health, is the American Heart Association's 2025 National Woman of Impact Winner. She works to raise awareness about cardiovascular disease in women and funds lifesaving mission through the Go Red for Women movement.
A recent study found that human activities negatively impact plant diversity over vast distances, with natural habitats containing only a fraction of potential species in heavily impacted regions. The DarkDivNet network analyzed 5,500 locations across the globe, revealing alarming effects on biodiversity.
People with critically ill heart disease may benefit from palliative care, which focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. The new American Heart Association statement suggests integrating palliative care principles into the management of patients with critical cardiovascular illness.
UCF students created an AI system, AIMS, to track surgical staples during robotic surgeries, reducing waste and improving sustainability. The technology was developed as part of the college's Senior Design capstone course and has been successfully tested in operating rooms at Orlando Health.
A VR flight experience has been shown to reduce both physiological and subjective fear responses to heights. The degree of fear reduction correlates with the extent to which participants felt they could transition to a safe state through self-initiated actions.
Researchers found that social difficulties faced by autistic individuals are primarily due to differences in communication styles, rather than a lack of social ability. Autistic people often communicate more directly, but struggle with reading social cues, leading to varying conversation dynamics compared to non-autistic peers.
Scientists have detected landslide-generated tsunamis using satellite data from a ship's receiver, providing life-saving information to coastal communities. The study shows the potential for this approach to improve tsunami detection and warning, confirming its effectiveness in detecting localized ground movement caused by landslides.
A study by Mr. Shun Saito and Associate Professor Taro Sugihara from Institute of Science Tokyo explored the experiences of bereaved family members and healthcare professionals in end-of-life care, revealing three types of 'unintended, percolated work' that hinder collaboration between stakeholders.
A new national project led by McGill University researchers has redesigned youth mental health services to significantly cut wait times and connect more young people to care. The ACCESS Open Minds program improved access and reduced delays, including for Indigenous and underserved communities, with most youth seen within three days.
A laboratory study found that zebrafish bred for high heat tolerance showed no trade-offs in reproduction, growth, or swimming ability. Contrary to expectations, increased heat tolerance didn't affect oxygen consumption or other key metrics, raising questions about the limitations of climate change on fish populations.
The Myokine Research Center (MRC) at Korea University College of Medicine recently hosted an international symposium with the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard University. Researchers shared their latest findings on Myokine's role in brain-organ interactions and potential clinical applications.
The study, published in PNAS, discovered a new type of behavior called 'countersnapping' where structures shrink when pulled. This finding has exciting applications in soft robotics, vibration control systems, and wearable exosuits, enabling one-way sliding motion, materials that switch stiffness on demand, and structures that dampen e...
A new study from the University of Bath found that regular, moderate-intensity exercise preserves vitamin D levels in overweight and obese individuals. The study showed that exercise completely maintained the body's active form of vitamin D, which plays a key role in supporting bone health and the immune system.