The study focuses on reuse, recycling, and resource optimization to drive efficient and sustainable consumption. Circular economy principles reduce waste, maximize resource efficiency, and promote product longevity.
The SOLFEGE project aims to investigate how different types of cells coordinate with each other through signals in the tumour microenvironment. Researchers will develop novel experimental tools to observe the influence of soluble factors on cellular organisation and immune cell coordination.
A new injection of zilebesiran, an investigational therapeutic, shows sustained reduction in blood pressure for people inadequately controlled with standard treatment. The results could have a big positive impact on those with high-blood pressure affecting around 1 in 3 adults in the UK.
A new analysis shows that a plant-based diet is effective for managing weight and hot flashes in postmenopausal women. The study found that vegans experienced a 92% reduction in severe hot flashes after 12 weeks on a low-fat vegan diet supplemented with soybeans.
Large language models perform well in games that require logical reasoning, but struggle with tasks that demand teamwork and coordination. Researchers implemented a technique called Social Chain-of-Thought (SCoT) to encourage more socially aware behavior, resulting in significant improvements.
New research finds that compassionate employees are more resilient to workplace broken promises, experiencing lower emotional exhaustion and higher job performance. Self-compassion and other-compassion play different roles in coping with these negative emotions.
The study reveals over 107 species of ribbon worms, 98% of which are undescribed and unique to Arabian waters. The research also suggests that Oman's marine ecosystems may harbor approximately 200 additional undiscovered nemertean species.
A new study published in Strategic Management Journal found that working at a startup increases the likelihood of founding a company, with Black women facing a disproportionate advantage. The research team analyzed data from Venture For America and discovered that individuals with startup experience are 91% more likely to start their o...
The study found no overall convergence among OECD countries, but identified convergence clubs for each factor. Technological progress significantly improves per capita income and energy diversification, while financial development has a bi-directional relationship with energy diversification.
A large-scale study from Karolinska Institutet reports that individuals with an autism diagnosis are four times more likely to develop early-onset Parkinson's disease. The researchers believe that shared underlying biological mechanisms may be at play, particularly involving the neurotransmitter dopamine.
A combination of Rapamycin and Trametinib therapies significantly prolongs the life of mice by up to 30%, reducing chronic inflammation and delaying cancer onset. The unique combination achieves novel effects on gene expression, offering a potential geroprotector approach to extend human lifespan.
Researchers create freestanding few-layered borophanes and carborophanes using icosahedral B12 and CB11 as precursors, which appear to be semiconductors in nature. The materials are highly stable and can be extended into 3D structures, offering a general bottom-up strategy for forming low-dimensional boron-based nanomaterials.
A study by researchers at the University of São Paulo found that women with low muscle mass have a significantly lower survival rate than those with normal muscle mass. Muscle mass is crucial for patients undergoing cancer treatment, and low levels can predict adverse outcomes, including mortality.
Researchers identified a new biomarker, TTF-1, that predicts survival outcomes for patients with advanced KRAS G12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with sotorasib. Patients with low TTF-1 levels responded poorly to sotorasib, while those with high TTF-1 levels showed improved outcomes.
A recent study found that cannabis use during pregnancy can alter DNA methylation in placental tissue, which may impact child behavioral outcomes. The research, conducted by Dr. Emma C. Johnson, suggests a potential link between prenatal cannabis exposure and gene regulation in the developing fetus.
A study reveals claudin-11 facilitates depolymerization of F-actin, promoting maturation of influenza virus-containing clathrin-coated vehicles. Claudin-11 silencing leads to increased survival rate in infected mice.
A new study compares the genome sequence of bed bugs that live with humans and those that don't, finding that human-associated bed bugs recovered and increased in population size over time. The research suggests that humans may have inadvertently led to the emergence of modern bed bug pests.
Leading Indian and Pakistani pediatricians warn of the dangers of prolonged conflict and its consequences on public health. They urge both countries to take constructive engagement and initiate a path of peace using health diplomacy.
A study found that 72.5% of young Brazilian women suffer from symptoms like itching, discharge, and pain during intercourse, negatively affecting quality of life and sexual health. The research suggests that vulvovaginal symptoms are often normalized, leading to undertreatment and emphasizing the need for more intimate health education.
Involving communities in nature-based solutions leads to innovation in design and quality, as well as people gaining greater benefits from green spaces. The study highlights the importance of citizen participation and consultation in NBS projects.
Researchers developed a metalens-based microscope that achieves both wide field of view and high-resolution imaging in a compact design. The system uses a doublet configuration and annular illumination to overcome traditional metalens limitations, enabling practical applications in biomedical imaging.
Researchers developed a self-healing bioadhesive interface to overcome foreign body response and signal instability. The material architecture integrates multiple components, including conductive hydrogels and MXene-silk fibroin composite coatings.
Archaeologists uncover evidence of permanent habitation, agriculture, and cultural exchange along the Medieval Wall System in Mongolia. The study reveals that these walls served not just military ends but also administrative and symbolic functions, challenging traditional perceptions of nomadic societies.
Researchers at VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center have identified AEG-1 as the active regulator of inflammation responsible for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Eliminating AEG-1 using targeted therapies could provide a critical strategy for managing CIPN in cancer patients.
The African Engineering and Technology Network has signed its ninth university partner, Universidade Agostinho Neto. The network, led by Carnegie Mellon University Africa, aims to promote pan-African digital growth through research, education, and entrepreneurship.
Researchers found that public universities in conservative states adjusted their policy decisions and justification frames to reduce backlash. In contrast, institutions in more progressive states often cited social justice arguments and framed their decisions around fairness and inclusion. These findings offer valuable lessons on how o...
Researchers at the Broad Institute developed a gene editing approach that interrupts and stabilizes trinucleotide repeat expansions, which cause Huntington's disease and Friedreich's ataxia. The method, using base editing, prevents the repeats from growing in length, halting or slowing down disease progression.
Researchers have identified two genes, RNF144B and ENPP1, that cause calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease in Americans of European and African descent. This discovery opens up promising new avenues for targeted prevention and treatment of CPPD disease, which is currently lacking effective options.
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology created an AI architecture to flag unscientific claims in news reports on scientific discoveries. The team's LLM pipelines achieved about 75% accuracy in distinguishing between reliable and unreliable news reports, with potential applications in browser plugins and rankings of publishers.
Researchers create ML heterojunctions with lanthanide codoping, achieving 2-fold increased ML intensities and exploring down-conversion mechanisms. The study paves the way for advanced ML materials with broader pressure ranges, enhanced sensitivity, and faster response times.
A study of Polish and US-based studies found that vegetarians are more likely to endorse values of independence and individuality. However, they are surprisingly less likely to endorse benevolence compared to non-vegetarians.
Researchers at UCL and MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology successfully replicated RNA in a simple way, overcoming the challenge of double helix formation. This breakthrough provides new insights into the origin of life, suggesting that RNA played a key role in early life forms.
Researchers at the University of Utah have developed a multifunctional device that can be adjusted on the fly to give light different degrees of circular polarization. The device leverages phase-change materials and carbon nanotubes to store information in a property of light known as chirality.
Researchers have discovered a unique group of nerve cells in the brain that regulates body weight and is linked to obesity. Removing specific receptors in these cells leads to increased food intake and weight gain in mice.
A national survey reveals that many home healthcare agencies have discontinued telehealth services, highlighting funding policy gaps and the need for Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services reimbursement. The study's findings suggest that without reimbursement, providers may abandon telehealth opportunities to improve care and manage ...
A new study reveals that Israel's 2005 Gaza Disengagement Plan was a product of coordination between Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and international stakeholders. The plan, which was presented as unilateral, actually involved extensive negotiations behind the scenes.
A new study reveals that protein sequences associated with microbial communities in the human gut have uniquely low stoichiometric water content and undergo counterintuitive chemical shifts during inflammation. Microbial communities inhabit distinct chemical environments throughout the human body, influencing microbial evolution.
A new solar X-ray detector on board the MSS-1B satellite achieves high accuracy in detecting spectral characteristics of X-ray solar flares. The instrument features a wide energy range, high count rate, and excellent spectral resolution.
Researchers discovered solitonic superfluorescence in hybrid perovskites at room temperature, enabling exotic quantum states such as superconductivity and superfluidity. The study provides a blueprint for designing materials that can function at high temperatures, a crucial step forward for quantum technology development.
Researchers discovered that specific neurons in the basal ganglia make precise decisions about when to allow and stop movements, licensing the timing of movement. This fine-grained movement control has important implications for understanding neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease.
Researchers propose a synergistic strategy combining photothermal depolymerization and reforming to convert real-world polylactic acid into valuable platform chemicals. The approach facilitates efficient product separation and avoids contamination from impurities, producing hydrogen, CO, and other desired products.
A new study from the University of Georgia finds that rural counties in Georgia lack access to PET scan facilities and lecanemab infusion centers, making it difficult for patients to receive diagnosis and treatment. The researchers highlight the need for increased resources and support for rural patients with Alzheimer's disease.
A global study describes four distinct stages of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) as it spreads to newly developing regions in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The research provides resources and guidance for local healthcare systems coping with the growing burden of IBD patients.
The study analyzed 371 archaeological monuments in Oman and found that they changed over time in response to environmental and cultural forces. Early monuments were built by larger groups, but as the climate dried out, smaller groups constructed smaller monuments and eventually built many of them in multiple visits.
New data from the James Webb Space Telescope suggests that Europa's icy surface is constantly changing due to interactions with charged particles. Laboratory experiments also found evidence of crystalline ice beneath the amorphous ice layer, indicating a possible liquid ocean beneath the surface.
Researchers used drones with advanced cameras to measure how wheat plants cope with climate change, identifying key traits like leaf area index and chlorophyll content. They matched these traits to specific genes in the wheat genome, discovering 16 genetic markers linked to better performance under normal and dry conditions.
A nationwide study by TU Graz found that 75% of Austrian classrooms exceeded the daily average CO2 concentration limit, with some reaching levels almost seven times the guideline value. Regular ventilation can reduce not only CO2 but also airborne disease transmission risk.
A new study found that ferrocene conjugated glutathione consumption enhances ferroptosis therapy and chemotherapy, overcoming tumor resistance and improving therapeutic efficacy. The combined strategy uses dual mechanisms to reduce chemotherapy-induced resistance and induce cell death via apoptosis.
A new study by the University of Toronto finds Afghans' life satisfaction and hope at an all-time, global low. The research highlights profound distress and despair within the country due to structural factors like war and political unrest.
Researchers create aerially transforming morphobot ATMO to address complex aerodynamic forces near ground level. The system uses advanced control method model predictive control to adapt quickly to changing dynamics during transformation.
Researchers developed an AI-based framework to predict grout permeation behavior in heterogeneous soils, outperforming traditional FEM simulations. The model achieved high predictive accuracy of R^2 = 0.849 and processed predictions in under 2 seconds.
A study analyzing forestry records from 1974 to 2022 found that bark beetle-induced logging follows a distinct cycle aligned with solar activity, with lower solar activity leading to higher outbreaks. The North Atlantic Oscillation also impacts weather patterns, exacerbating beetle outbreaks during negative phases.
Adolescents in India whose mothers experience domestic violence are at a significantly increased risk of developing anxiety and depression. The study highlights the importance of addressing this issue, particularly in Indian communities where domestic violence is prevalent.
A study analyzing online seizure records found over 300 seizures of dried seahorses in 62 countries, with most occurring in transit or destination countries. The illicit trade is estimated to be worth CAD$29 million over 10 years, and emerging routes involve Europe and Latin America.
Scientists have engineered a herpes virus to activate pathways in T cells, enhancing their ability to fight cancer. The approach uses proteins from the herpes virus to recruit enzymes that sustain T cell function in tumors.
A high-fat diet leads to metabolic enzyme dysregulation, insulin resistance, and accumulation of reactive oxygen species in cells. Reversing these effects with antioxidants can mitigate damage.
LyoWave, a company commercializing microwave heating technologies developed at Purdue University, has received a $304k NSF SBIR grant to scale its tech for pharmaceutical and biologics manufacturing. The project aims to increase manufacturing throughput and reduce costs.
A new study suggests that a drug used to prevent alcohol abuse can also interrupt runaway cell death and inflammation triggered by severe trauma, particularly in female mice. The findings may lead to therapies that could shorten hospital stays and improve survival rates if administered promptly after traumatic injuries.
A new study from the University of Michigan reveals that humans' circadian rhythms are still wild at heart, tracking seasonal changes in daylight. The research shows a genetic component to this seasonality, which could help explain individual differences in how strongly people are affected by changes in day length.
As people age, their brain connectivity is disrupted, affecting their ability to form and maintain relationships. This study uses brain scans to show how intrinsic functional connectivity networks mediate the impact of age on sociability.
A new digital tool provides free satellite monitoring and analysis of vegetation and crop health across Kansas and the nation. The Sentinel GreenReport Plus combines satellite imagery with climate datasets to provide users with insights into vegetation greenness, changes in land cover over time, and climate abnormalities.
A new velvet worm species, named Peripatopsis barnardi, has been discovered in the arid Karoo region of South Africa. The species represents a prehistorical lineage dating back to over 500 million years ago and is a rare find in this previously forested area.
Refugees in Sweden who lived in institutional housing during the asylum process were prescribed more anti-anxiety and anti-depressant medication and visited hospital more often. This association persisted for years, highlighting potential long-term effects of institutional care on mental health.
A genetic analysis reveals that human parasites do not recently interbreed with those that infect cattle, contrary to previous concerns. This finding has implications for controlling schistosomiasis, a disease affecting over 200 million people globally.
Researchers developed a composite material that enhances solar cell performance, raising power output and lifespan while reducing heat absorption and electricity consumption. The passive cooling technology, tested in various environments, showed excellent results with increased power output by 12.9% and lifespan by over 200%.
Researchers developed a highly active and selective electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction to CO, outperforming existing Fe-based catalysts. The hierarchical porous structure facilitated exposure of active sites and reduced valence state of Fe centers.
A new study by UC Riverside researchers reveals that ultrasonic cigarettes may pose significant health risks due to the presence of harmful metals in their liquids and aerosols. The study found elevated levels of metals like arsenic and selenium in u-cigarette products, which can lead to lung diseases, organ damage, and cancer.
A team of lubrication scientists have successfully achieved macroscopic superlubricity by combining silver nanoparticles with hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets. The resulting friction coefficient is less than 0.01, enabling efficient and stable mechanical operation under near-zero wear conditions.
People who spend more time in bed sleeping or trying to sleep after a mild stroke are at risk of lower cognitive scores and brain damage. The study found an association between longer bed times and microbleeds in the brain, highlighting the importance of addressing sleep disorders in patients with mild strokes.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that consuming too much sodium increases the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. The study highlights cultural differences in salt usage, suggesting that tailored advice on sodium intake may be effective in reducing consumption.
A University of Helsinki study found health benefits in overweight men and women who lost an average of 6.5% of their body weight between ages 30-50. Maintaining this weight loss was crucial for optimal health outcomes, with a lifelong BMI under 25 considered ideal.
Researchers at HZB have developed MXene-based catalysts that significantly enhance the oxygen evolution reaction in electrolysis, a crucial step for producing green hydrogen. The study found that embedding catalytically active particles into the flaky structure of MXenes increases the reaction's efficiency.
The Experimental Drug Development Centre's EBC-129, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting pancreatic cancer, has received FDA fast track designation. The treatment is undergoing Phase 1 clinical trials and aims to provide new treatment options for patients with solid tumours.
A new UCLA Health study found that maternal warmth in early childhood predicts better physical and mental health outcomes for teens by shaping their perceptions of social safety. Children who experience more maternal warmth at age 3 have more positive social safety schemas, leading to improved health outcomes at age 17.
A team of researchers from CRCHUM has identified a set of biomarkers in blood samples that could help diagnose Parkinson's disease. The study found that immune cells in the blood were activated and overexpressed genes associated with stress responses in patients with Parkinson's, forming a unique genetic signature.
The ISSCR has launched a comprehensive online course on stem cell medicine, covering topics from basic biology to clinical applications and patient communication. The course aims to equip clinicians with the information necessary for informed, responsible patient care amid growing demand for evidence-based expert-led education.
Researchers developed an amplification-free biosensing platform for ultrasensitive detection of F. nucleatum using a tetrahedral DNA nanostructure and electrochemiluminescence. The platform showed improved sensitivity and specificity, enabling detection down to 1 colony-forming unit/ml.
Researchers from Xiamen University have developed a novel high-temperature shock method to synthesize SACs, achieving copper loading of 0.54 wt%. The study introduces a rapid and effective energy input approach for atomicization synthesis, overcoming challenges in traditional pyrolysis methods.
A new study by University of Cincinnati criminologist Francis Cullen found that 40% of Americans agree the prison system is racist and that public punitiveness has declined. The study suggests a shift in 'penal sensibility' as Americans become less favorable towards mass incarceration.
A new study has launched a novel blood test to identify people of Asian and Hispanic/Latinx descent who are at high risk of lung cancer but have never used tobacco. The trial aims to evaluate the feasibility of screening these individuals for free using CT scans, with the goal of detecting lung cancer at an early stage.
A new AI tool developed by University of Missouri researchers can predict the 3D shape of chromosomes inside individual cells, providing a new view of how genes work. The tool helps identify unique differences in chromosome folding between cells, which controls gene activity and can lead to diseases like cancer.
Researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center discovered that talin has distinct binding modes for two types of integrins in blood cells, which could enhance their function and lead to more effective treatments. The study highlights the importance of understanding how talin interacts with different integrin subtypes to modulate its activity.
The research aims to improve the survivability of wounded soldiers, enhance combat safety, and accelerate postoperative recovery in a multicenter pivotal clinical study. OYE's technology has shown promise in reducing mortality rates, lowering healthcare costs, and improving surgical workflow efficiency.
A new study reveals that pollutants from the Tijuana River are transmitted to both water and air through coastal aerosols, affecting public health and environment. The study found high levels of illicit drugs, personal care products, and chemicals in aerosols, posing risks to residents living near the border.
A new study of college undergraduates in Japan found that self-perception of athletic ability is linked to personality traits, family characteristics, and prior sports experience. Students who perceived themselves as more athletic tended to be younger siblings, have a growth mindset, and come from households with higher incomes.
Researchers at Rice University have successfully created a genuine 2D hybrid material called glaphene by chemically integrating graphene and silica. The new material exhibits unique properties, including new electronic and structural behavior, due to the interaction between its layers.
MicroRNAs modulate inflammation across major cardiovascular risk factors, making them potential biomarkers for early detection and targets for prevention. Specific miRNAs regulate individual immune cell types in cardiovascular pathology, such as promoting M2 polarization and reducing plaque burden.
Scientists have linked structure and dynamics of biochemical networks through kinetic modules, enabling deeper understanding of metabolic networks' robustness and functionality. This discovery has wide implications for biotechnological and medical applications.
New multi-proxy analysis suggests llamas were domesticated in the region prior to the Incas' arrival. The findings shed light on the early history of camelid domestication in Chile.
Researchers developed a theoretical model describing metal cluster migration and aggregation within individual zeolites, revealing key factors affecting catalyst stability. The model shows that increasing zeolite support properties can achieve 'migration-aggregation-self locking' of Pt species, creating ultra-stable catalysts.
Researchers developed VR Co-Lab to ease confusion while training employees digitally for disassembling recyclables without damaging materials. The program provides feedback on task completion time and mistake rates.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) honors individuals who champion access to high-quality, patient-centered cancer care. This year's recipients include Drs. Nadeem Abu-Rustum and Louis Nabors for their excellence in engagement and dedication to shaping cancer treatment recommendations.
A new near-real-time prediction model for earthquake-triggered landslides has been developed, utilizing a global database of 398,698 mapped events and cutting-edge deep learning. The model achieves spatial accuracy exceeding 82% and can generate probability maps of landslide occurrence in under one minute.
The Second International Conference on Space Science and Technology was held in Suzhou, bringing together over 300 experts from around the world to discuss cutting-edge research and innovative applications in the aerospace field. The conference focused on key technologies and explored solutions to global aerospace research challenges.
A multi-university team is using AI to design radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), reducing development time and cost. The project aims to lower the barrier to entry for researchers and companies, making RFICs more accessible to solve problems and advance technological innovation.
Researchers discovered biomarkers in gut bacteria and metabolites that can help diagnose and treat gastrointestinal diseases. The study found that certain biomarkers could predict multiple diseases, including gastric cancer and inflammatory bowel disease.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have developed a unified theory for gauge freedoms in models of biological sequences, which could revolutionize fields like plant breeding and drug development. The new approach provides efficient formulas for scientists to interpret research results with greater confidence.
A first-of-its-kind clinical trial demonstrates the impact of therapeutic plasma exchange on biological age, reducing it by an average of 2.6 years. The study used multi-omics biomarkers to investigate the effects of TPE on biological age and found promising results for its potential in disease prevention and longevity applications.
High levels of pollution and sea-level rise have led to an explosion in sea-urchin numbers, threatening the recovery of Hawaii's coral reefs. The reef in Hōnaunau Bay shows slow growth and high erosion rates, highlighting the need for robust fisheries management.
Researchers at the University of Utah found that outdoor air pollution from wildfires and dust events can infiltrate buildings using commercial HVAC systems with air-side economizers. However, indoor air quality remained good overall, and portable air filters can be an effective solution.
A team of scientists from the University of Warsaw discovered that karstic solution pipes preserve a record of Earth's climatic history. The pipes evolve into an invariant shape as they deepen, encoding ancient rainfall patterns.
Researchers show that stress granules, previously implicated in neurodegenerative diseases, can actually suppress fibril formation and even reverse the effects of disease-causing mutations. This discovery offers new insights into the development of potential treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.
A groundbreaking study highlights middle-tier instructional leaders as pivotal change agents in improving teacher performance and system coherence. The research emphasizes the importance of empowering these leaders through professional development and clear role definitions.
A new white paper from Stanford University highlights gaps in US wildfire response workforce data, affecting support and reform. The report aims to improve data collection and provide targeted support for undercounted groups.
Leisler's bats are shifting from forest habitats to urban areas and settlements due to forest management practices. The study highlights the importance of preserving old trees and structurally rich forests to support bat populations, with recommendations for sustainable forestry practices and protected green spaces.
Researchers have successfully modeled the synaptic vesicle cycle with unprecedented detail, shedding new light on how our brains function. The model predicts parameters of synaptic function that could not be tested experimentally, opening new avenues for neuroscience investigations.
The University of Texas at Dallas has released a decade-long lifespan brain study dataset, allowing researchers to track brain and cognitive health across adulthood. The dataset provides insights into neurologically healthy paths and potential causes of decline, offering opportunities for global hypothesis testing.
A study by York University researchers found a lack of gender analysis in tobacco control research, which may hinder the development of effective strategies to help smokers quit. The researchers examined 43 peer-reviewed studies and found that only five evaluated the gender-specific impacts of tobacco control policies.
A KIST research team developed a peptide metabolite that inhibits the COVID-19 virus by over 85% while promoting cell growth, wound healing, and blood vessel formation. The peptide also supports strong cell adhesion and tissue recovery.
A study suggests that decolonizing global health requires Northern institutions to accept losing resources, shifting funding directly to Global South. Faculty members expressed anxiety about impact on livelihoods due to changes in financial structures.
The Stockholm Declaration on Chemistry for the Future emphasizes the need to integrate health and sustainability in chemical products and processes. It calls for action from scientists, industry, educators, students, and policymakers to collaborate on implementing solutions that balance human well-being with environmental protection.
Researchers developed a new method for extracting and identifying proteins from ancient soft tissues, providing insights into past lives and diseases. The technique identified over 1,200 ancient proteins from 2.5mg of sample, offering a window on human history.
Researchers from Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center will present practice-changing studies on chemotherapy approaches, AI applications in oncology, and new therapies for breast and melanoma. The event will feature 59 abstracts highlighting advancements in cancer care.
A cohort study found that lower-than-recommended lead levels were associated with worse academic grades, suggesting the need to reconsider current blood lead reference values for further interventions. The findings support lowering these values to improve outcomes for children and adolescents.
A team of physicists has developed a new quantum sensor that can detect vectorial magnetic fields with large dynamic range and multi-axis capabilities. The sensor is based on spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride, a two-dimensional material that offers new degrees of freedom compared to existing nanoscale sensors.
Forest-based agroforestry (FAF) can support forest health and biodiversity, enhance carbon sequestration and storage, generate economic benefits for local communities, and aligns with Indigenous land stewardship practices. The study recommends explicit inclusion of FAF in agroforestry policies to maximize climate benefits.
Researchers found that intestinal bacteria and their metabolites can accelerate blood vessel aging and trigger cardiovascular disease. The breakdown product of phenylalanine, phenylacetic acid, accumulates with age and leads to senescence of endothelial cells.
Exposure to lingering fine particulate matter from wildfire smoke was associated with increased hospitalization risks for various cardiorespiratory conditions, including ischemic heart disease and respiratory diseases. The study's findings highlight the need for research into the long-term health impacts of wildfire smoke.
A new machine learning tool called GLUCOSE helps doctors manage blood sugar levels in patients recovering from heart surgery by recommending tailored insulin doses. The model outperformed experienced clinicians in keeping blood sugar levels within a safe range, despite using only current patient data.
Emerging imaging technologies like Tomosynthesis, Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography, and Molecular Breast Imaging improve detection of high-risk populations and dense breast tissue. AI Integration, Noninvasive Biomarkers, and Hybrid Techniques hold promise for reducing radiation risks and overdiagnosis.
The foundation recognizes five early-career scientists who apply computational methods to cancer research, with a focus on developing new protein designs and understanding chromatin modifications. Their work aims to improve treatment strategies and precision oncology for various cancers.
A team of astronomers from ICRAR discovered a new type of cosmic phenomenon called ASKAP J1832-0911, which emits pulses of radio waves and X-rays for two minutes every 44 minutes. This is the first time such an object has been detected in X-rays.
A team of palaeontologists from Fundación Dinópolis has discovered a partial stegosaurian skull in Spain, revealing previously unknown aspects of the species' anatomy. The find has led to the proposal of a new evolutionary hypothesis and the definition of a new group called Neostegosauria.
The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine has filed a complaint with the National Institutes of Health and USDA, requesting an investigation into decades-long alcohol-related experiments on nonhuman primates at Oregon Health & Science University. The ongoing experiments have cost over $70 million and involve inducing binge-drin...
Researchers have determined the near-atomic-resolution structure of the human ATR–ATRIP complex, clarifying key features and interactions. The study identified novel binding modes for two clinical ATR inhibitors, VE-822 and RP-3500, providing insights into designing next-generation therapies.
Researchers discovered novel small-molecule inhibitors targeting the WDR5-MYC protein-protein interaction, demonstrating improved inhibitory activity compared to reference compounds. The lead compound, 9c-1, showed a 35-fold enhancement in activity and sub-micromolar binding affinity.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum successfully produced human DNase1 in yeast cells for the first time, overcoming previous challenges. The achievement could lead to a more affordable and efficient method for manufacturing this enzyme, which is currently used to treat cystic fibrosis.
West Virginia University researchers have created a model to redesign introductory college mathematics courses, aiming to increase mathematical literacy among graduates. The SUMMIT-P model encourages interdisciplinary partnerships and applies mathematical concepts to real-world problems across various disciplines.
A recent study published in The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease found that evening people experience a greater rate of cognitive decline over time. This decline is attributed to unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and poor sleep habits, which can be mitigated by working with one's natural chronotype.
The Association for Computing Machinery has recognized five individuals with awards for their impactful service to the computing field. Manish Parashar received the ACM Distinguished Service Award for his leadership in furthering the transformative impact of computer science on science and engineering.
A University of Florida Health study found that earlier and more consistent daily activity patterns are associated with better heart and lung fitness in older adults. The research suggests that understanding individual circadian rhythms could lead to personalized health strategies, including tailoring activity and treatment schedules.
Scientists at the University of Innsbruck have successfully observed emergent anyonic behavior in a one-dimensional ultracold bosonic gas. This breakthrough enables the creation of exotic quasiparticles with distinct statistical properties, which could potentially overcome limitations of current quantum processors.
A study published in PLOS One found that domestic cats can discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar humans based on their odor. Cats spend longer sniffing the odor of a stranger than that of their owner, suggesting they can identify human scent patterns.
A new study found that chronic cannabis use, whether smoked or consumed as edibles, is associated with significant cardiovascular risks. People who regularly used marijuana had reduced blood vessel function comparable to tobacco smokers.
A new algorithm standardizes care for children with sickle cell disease who present to the ED with a fever, reducing hospitalizations by 10% without increasing readmissions. The algorithm uses predefined risk factors to determine treatment, making it safer and more efficient.
A study of firms in China found that trade shocks have a positive impact on managerial behavior, improving investment decisions and reducing inefficiencies. The researchers discovered that tariffs and sanctions concentrate managers' minds on efficiency and focus resources towards more lucrative projects.
A new study from Michigan State University found that planting too much genetically modified corn designed to fight off the corn rootworm can cause more harm than good. The study estimates that reducing the Bt planting rate could save farmers $99 million in one-year benefits and $1.98 billion in lifetime benefits.
A Stanford University-led study found that modest patches of tree cover can reduce the presence of invasive mosquito species known to transmit diseases like dengue fever. This strategy has the upside of keeping out a disease-carrying invasive species and can inform land use decisions in rural areas.
A cross-sectional study found a strong association between chronic cannabis use and endothelial dysfunction. The findings suggest that THC may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease through distinct mechanisms, similar to tobacco smoking.
Researchers developed a high-throughput screening method using density functional theory and machine learning to identify optimal single-atom catalysts (SACs) for eNRR. The approach significantly accelerated the discovery process, outperforming traditional trial-and-error methods.
Researchers analyzed two years of data on electric buses in Ithaca, finding batteries consume 48% more energy in cold temperatures. Short-term strategies include storing buses indoors and limiting door opening time to improve performance.
Researchers from Zhengzhou University present a roadmap to stabilize lithium metal anodes by tailoring electrolyte formulations and coating the anode surface. The study identifies six core strategies, including artificial SEI layers, separator regulation, and solid-state electrolytes, to enhance battery performance and safety.
Researchers developed a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) device that can operate in a constant-charge mode without external bias. The system delivers stable power for over two years, setting new records for ultrasonic wireless power in biomedical applications.
Scientists have designed human-made molecules that self-assemble into stacked rings, allowing charge and energy to circulate freely, echoing photosynthesis. This breakthrough could lead to improved energy generation and advanced electronics.
Four researchers — Carl June, Bruce Levine, Isabelle Rivière, and Michel Sadelain — are awarded the Merkin Prize for developing CAR T-cell therapy, a groundbreaking form of personalized cancer immunotherapy. The technology has led to durable remissions in tens of thousands of patients with previously incurable blood cancers.
A new study reveals that women experience greater severity of anger, irritability, and feeling out of control during premenses rather than postmenses. Additionally, symptoms tend to worsen as women approach the menopause transition, regardless of reproductive age.
Researchers found GPT-4o exhibits humanlike cognitive dissonance by changing its views on Vladimir Putin after being given the illusion of choosing essay topics. The AI's responses mirror human psychology's tendency to rationalize past behaviors, highlighting the fragility of its opinions.
A new study found that increasing infant-directed singing can improve infant mood and have a positive impact on caregivers' health. Researchers explored the effects of a simple music enrichment program, which encouraged parents to sing more frequently to their babies, on infant mood, stress, sleep quality, and music use.
AGA President Dr. Lawrence Kim is an endoscopy expert and diversity champion who will ensure the society is inclusive for all gastroenterologists. He aims to secure research viability and support next-generation leaders.
Researchers at the University of Maryland Baltimore County have made an important discovery about how cells move through tissues, combining mathematical modeling with advanced imaging to show that physical shape and chemical signals interact. The study's findings could inform new strategies for controlling cell movement via medical tre...
Texas A&M University researchers have developed a customizable vessel-chip method that can mimic various blood vessel structures, enabling more accurate models of vascular disease. The chip technology enables patient-specific research and pharmaceutical testing, with the potential to cure vascular diseases.
A new Yale study found that few bird species can escape the effects of climate change due to their limited migration capabilities. Despite some species being able to move northward or to higher elevations, they still experience significant temperature increases.
A team of scientists from SR-Tiget has identified a unique window shortly after birth to deliver lentiviral vectors directly into the bloodstream, enabling gene transfer and long-term engraftment. This approach shows promise for treating some genetic blood disorders without stem cell transplantation or chemotherapy.
Research reveals that Alaska wolves consuming sea otters have unprecedented mercury levels, potentially driven by climate change and coastal ecosystem changes. The study, led by University of Calgary ecotoxicology expert Ben Barst, found higher mercury concentrations in wolves from Pleasant Island compared to mainland Alaskan wolves.
Researchers propose therapeutic robots exhibit autonomy, responding only when users are calm and emotionally regulated, to foster trust, empathy, and fine-tuning. This approach has the potential to transform robotic therapy and human-robot interaction in fields like social skills development and emotional coaching.