The Ecological Society of America recognizes William H. Schlesinger with the Eminent Ecologist Award for his global element cycles work, and Carmen R. Cid receives the Distinguished Service Citation for her long volunteer service to ESA. These awards inspire new insights and collaborations.
A new global model shows that targeted interventions across emissions, diets, food waste, and water efficiency could halter environmental degradation by 2050. The study identifies five measures to reduce transgression: climate mitigation, food-consumption change, reduced food waste, improved water-use efficiency, and improved nitrogen-...
Researchers have developed a low-cost, nanotechnology-based praziquantel formulation that increases efficacy and reduces dosage for treating worms. The new formulation, requiring only half the usual dose, demonstrates greater efficacy in eliminating schistosomes than the active ingredient alone.
Researchers have discovered a new glycopeptide antibiotic, saarvienin A, with strong activity against highly resistant bacterial strains. The compound outperforms existing antibiotics, even against strains resistant to multiple others.
Researchers at Mass General Brigham have pinpointed a 'sweet spot' for focused ultrasound treatment to provide significant relief from essential tremor. The study identified a specific subregion of the brain's thalamus that can result in optimal and long-lasting tremor improvements while reducing side effects. With this breakthrough, p...
This study found that ceftazidime-avibactam is ineffective against most carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial strains, with only a small proportion showing susceptibility. The results suggest that alternative strategies are needed to control antimicrobial resistance in Pakistan.
A new study found that adults diagnosed with type 1 diabetes after age 40 have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and death compared to those diagnosed earlier. Poor glucose control, obesity, and smoking are the main risk factors identified in the study.
The new Jean Zay supercomputer in France has increased its AI dedicated resources fourfold to 125.9 petaflops, offering free access for thousands of research projects and start-ups. The upgraded machine is expected to accelerate French and European power in artificial intelligence.
Scientists successfully simulated real chemical interactions with light, marking a major breakthrough in applying quantum computing to chemistry and medicine. This achievement holds promise for understanding complex light-driven phenomena, such as photosynthesis and cancer research.
Researchers at Texas A&M University developed a new AI model to speed up building damage assessments and predict recovery times after a tornado. The model uses remote sensing, deep learning, and restoration models to generate damage assessments in under an hour, providing actionable intelligence for first responders and policymakers.
A new international collaboration by the University of Exeter found that people living in greenest neighbourhoods are 13% less likely to smoke and 31% less likely to drink daily. Intentional visits to nature also have benefits, reducing smoking rates.
Researchers developed pragmatic models that accurately distinguish between mild, moderate and severe pneumonia in children based on evidence from 73 EDs across 14 countries. The new predictive tools are intended to complement clinician judgement in deciding whether a child’s pneumonia warrants hospitalization or intensive care.
A new study by UBC Okanagan professor Dr. Julien Picault explores how Netflix content can help students grasp economic concepts like cartels, creative destruction, and inflation. An online resource called EcoNetflix offers teaching guides built around clips from popular shows, featuring clear connections to economics concepts.
A study published in Brain found that the orbitofrontal cortex responds more strongly to drug content than other stimuli, even after treatment and abstinence. The researchers used an Academy Award-nominated movie to assess brain responses in individuals with heroin use disorder and healthy controls.
Researchers developed t-SPESI technology to visualize cell parts and analyze lipid distributions in complex biological samples. This enables the detection of abnormal lipids linked to disease, advancing therapies and diagnostic techniques.
Researchers developed a dental floss pick with a built-in sensor that accurately measures cortisol levels in saliva, mimicking blood levels. The device takes around 10 minutes to report results and has been shown to be sensitive enough to detect small increases in cortisol indicative of stress.
A long-term Northwestern Medicine study found that participating in SNAP significantly mitigates the risk of heart disease and cardiovascular health disparities in children. The study tracked over 1,000 children born between 1998 and 2000 and found that food insecurity at ages 3-5 was linked to worse heart health at age 22.
Researchers found that socially and economically marginalized groups face higher earthquake risk due to housing conditions, income, language, and race. Governments can design more inclusive emergency response strategies by integrating social vulnerability measures into disaster-risk assessments.
Research at Duke University found that insight triggers a burst of activity in the hippocampus, leading to better memory retention. Participants who experienced 'aha!' moments recalled solutions far better than those without, with conviction levels doubling long-term memory.
Researchers have developed a new method to study Martian subsurface properties using ejecta blankets around impact craters. The technique was tested on two fresh craters and showed promising results, confirming that differences in ejecta radius reflect known subsurface properties.
A large-scale UK biobank study found that loneliness increases the risk of hearing loss, with a 24% higher risk for lonely individuals compared to non-lonely counterparts. The study also identified distinct pathways through which loneliness contributes to hearing loss, including inflammation and chronic diseases.
Researchers discovered a unique subset of immune cells that recognize certain foods as allergenic, leading to increased inflammation and allergy risk. Urban infants had higher levels of these aggressive Th2 cells, while rural children had more regulatory T cells promoting immune balance.
A team of Chinese researchers discovered that the body uses a unique fat molecule called ceramide-1-phosphate (Cer1P) to selectively recognize and manage specific bacteria in the gut. This 'dialogue' helps maintain intestinal health by triggering beneficial immune responses.
A new study found that patients using factor Xa inhibitors experienced significantly fewer cardiovascular problems than those on other anticoagulants. Researchers followed over 1,000 patients aged 80 and above for up to five years, revealing lower rates of heart failure, artery disease, and cardiovascular death.
Using advanced laboratory techniques, doctors can gain a wealth of knowledge about glioblastoma tumors from small tissue samples. Researchers found that even small samples can yield additional insights into tumor biology, immune interactions, and molecular pathways.
Researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine discovered a new phenomenon where high doses of radiation cause growth in existing metastatic tumors. The 'badscopal effect' is attributed to increased production of amphiregulin, which weakens the immune system and makes cancer cells more resistant.
New research by ESMT Berlin reveals that hospitals acquired by private equity firms significantly reduce costs and administrative staff without harming patient care. The study finds improved operational profitability while sustaining essential medical staff levels over the long term.
Researchers at UC San Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography developed a gel called SNAP-X that releases chemical cues encouraging coral larvae settlement. In laboratory tests, SNAP-X increased coral settlement by up to 20 times compared to untreated surfaces, offering a promising solution for coral reef restoration efforts.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) is joining forces with global organizations to address gaps in cancer control plans, promoting data-driven decision-making and comprehensive implementation. The Cancer Planners Forum aims to optimize care for people touched by cancer globally.
The BASE collaboration successfully relocated protons outside an antimatter laboratory using an autonomous Penning trap system. The technology enables low-energy antiprotons to be transported to high-precision laboratories, allowing for stringent matter-antimatter comparisons.
A study by Leipzig University researchers has provided high-resolution insights into the energy balance of brain neurons during spreading depolarizations. The findings show that even in 'healthy' brain tissue, these waves cause a temporary drop in ATP levels.
A cross-sectional study found that more than one-third of veterans aged 65-84 who used cannabis in the past 30 days had a cannabis use disorder. Routine health screening for cannabis use is necessary to identify older adults with cannabis use. Frequent and inhaled cannabis use was associated with higher odds of any cannabis use disorder.
Researchers developed an experimental immunotherapy capable of reversing heart energy production damage caused by cholesterol accumulation. The therapy targets the LRP1 receptor, preventing cholesterol from accumulating in mitochondrial membranes and restoring cellular energy production.
Researchers have gained insights into the brain's locus coeruleus and peri-LC neurons, revealing their role in regulating arousal, attention and response to stress and fear. The study provides a detailed roadmap for studying these key players, potentially opening doors for new treatments for neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.
A new programmable color router array is designed to manipulate photon momentum in multi-frequency channels, enabling efficient spectrum utilization and encryption. The device utilizes dichromatic photon momentum and beam intensity to promote information processing ability, increasing capacity based on frequency-dependent angular measu...
Researchers developed amorphous Ni-Fe mixed oxides using sol-gel method to enhance oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity and operational durability in anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs). The material demonstrated optimal OER performance, achieving a low overpotential of 291 mV and remarkable stability.
These Ohio-based centers have consistently ranked among the best in the nation for their advanced wound care services and hyperbaric oxygen treatment. The Healogics President's Circle Award recognizes outstanding clinical outcomes and high patient satisfaction.
Scientists have successfully visualized how musculoskeletal components are integrated into the functional locomotor system during embryonic development. The study uses a novel fluorescent mouse model combined with high-resolution imaging techniques to provide new insights into the complex process of locomotor system development.
A new study suggests that people's views on data privacy are context-dependent and can shift based on different circumstances. The researchers created a card game called Data Slots to elicit public valuations of data privacy relating to various topics and domains.
A new study using AI-powered polypharmacology extends lifespan in over 75% of Caenorhabditis elegans cases and demonstrates a step change in tackling exponentially complex biological questions. This research lays the foundation for a new generation of therapeutics that act systemically, not in isolation.
The Purdue team developed Purdubik’s Cube, a high-speed robotic system that solves a Rubik’s Cube in record-breaking 0.103 seconds. The team leveraged machine vision, custom solving algorithms, and industrial-grade motion control hardware to achieve this feat.
Scientists developed a soft robot inspired by the octopus's nervous system that can sense its environment and control actions. The robot uses a single suction system to grab delicate items, detect contact, classify surfaces, and predict pulling forces.
A new study found that PFAS exposure remains a concern for California adults, with drinking water, seafood, eggs, and brown rice identified as contributors. While dietary associations are lower than previous studies, the findings highlight the need to regulate PFAS in drinking water.
A new analysis of health records from 2016 to 2020 found that takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as broken heart syndrome, is associated with a high risk of death and complications. Researchers highlight the importance of careful monitoring and prompt treatment for patients with this condition.
New York University researchers developed a novel process using machine learning to reveal groups of genes governing nitrogen use efficiency in plants like corn. The study aims to help farmers improve crop yields and minimize fertilizer costs.
A study by University of Pennsylvania and Harvard researchers found that losing the Medicare Part D Low-Income Subsidy is associated with significant increases in mortality among low-income Medicare beneficiaries. The risk of death was 4-22% higher, with greater risks for those using HIV antiretroviral therapy.
Scientists at UPF and the Royal Veterinary College have generated 3D reconstructions of cat hearts to analyze thrombi formation. The study reveals a similar risk pattern between cats and humans, highlighting the importance of heart morphology in blood clotting.
A new study finds that over a quarter of naturalised plant species worldwide are threatened in parts of their native range, raising questions about global conservation efforts. The researchers argue for a nuanced approach to evaluating non-native species, acknowledging both risks and potential conservation opportunities.
A new blue Ranitomeya species has been discovered in the Amazon's Juruá River basin, featuring copper-colored legs. This finding represents one of only two novel Ranitomeya species identified in a decade.
Long sleep duration is associated with poorer global cognition and specific cognitive abilities like memory, visuospatial skills and executive functions. This association is strongest in people with depressive symptoms, regardless of antidepressant usage.
Researchers found microplastics in Texas bay sediments, but most have been swept out to sea, not settling at the bottom. The study suggests microplastics can absorb chemicals and build up in marine life, eventually affecting humans.
Dr. Edward F. Chang's pioneering research has revealed how the human brain encodes speech sounds and movements, leading to the development of a successful speech neuroprosthesis that restores communication in paralyzed individuals. His work combines high-precision neurosurgery with advanced neuroscience and brain mapping.
The tech industry's shift to mass layoffs is causing disillusionment among employees, with many feeling a sense of 'cruel optimism' as companies prioritize profits over workers' well-being. Researchers have found that the layoffs are often unceremonious and may be intended to reset labor relations in favor of employers.
GLP1-RA treatment is associated with improvements in quality of life, restrained eating, and emotional eating behavior. The treatment also provides reassurance regarding its psychiatric safety profile.
Researchers at Rice University have created a scalable, low-maintenance desalination system that harnesses sunlight and recycles heat for a steady supply of fresh drinking water. The new technology, STREED, can handle high-salinity brines without significant decreases in water production or quality.
Lurie Children's is now a Qualified Treatment Center (QTC) for ZEVASKYN, the first and only cell-based gene therapy for patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). This therapy promises to provide long-term healing of wounds, reduction in pain and reduced risk of infection.
Researchers have made new discoveries about the ancient bird Archaeopteryx, including its ability to fly and its evolutionary history. The Chicago specimen, a well-preserved fossil found in Germany, provides insights into the species' cranial kinesis and soft tissues, challenging previous assumptions about its behavior.
A new study reveals a strong association between viewing muscularity-oriented social media content and muscle dysmorphia among boys and men. Exposure to images of muscular bodies, posts promoting muscle-building supplements, and content featuring steroids increased the risk of muscle dysmorphia.
A recent study published in Physics Letters B reveals that quarks can defy expectations when hit by high-energy electrons, challenging long-held ideas about symmetry in nuclear physics. The research team's findings may impact how future experiments interpret quark behavior and the structure of matter.
A study reveals a strong association between postpartum depression, early mother-to-infant bonding, and child difficulties. Secure early bonding partially buffers the long-term effects of postpartum depression on child outcomes.