The journal is seeking submissions to a new theme issue exploring the importance of telerehabilitation and future directions for the field. Researchers will focus on implementation challenges, health equity concerns, and emerging innovations like AI-driven personalized rehabilitation.
A retrospective study found stenting to be associated with improved long-term outcomes, including lower risk of cardiovascular death and cardiac arrest. The study suggests that stenting should be considered a safe and effective treatment option for patients undergoing chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention.
A study from the University of Lausanne reveals that larger animals and those with higher protein content tend to create reducing conditions more rapidly, which slow down decay and trigger fossilization. This explains why some ancient fossils are dominated by arthropods and others remain lost to time.
The American Stroke Association honors seven nationwide recipients through its annual Stroke Hero Awards, celebrating courage and dedication in the face of stroke. The awards recognize stroke survivors, caregivers, health care professionals, and advocates advancing awareness, education, and support for the stroke community.
A recent study suggests that common mental health conditions are more closely linked to people's personalities than previously thought. Personality traits explained around a quarter of the overall risk of mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.
The University of Minnesota Medical School has received a $500,000 grant from The Wasie Foundation to support rare disease research and patient care. The gift will fund small pilot grants and assist families with genetic testing costs, enabling faster diagnoses and better treatment outcomes.
Researchers propose a solution to partisan gerrymandering by identifying values to preserve, such as fair representation for minority groups and majority rule. They developed tools to detect violations of these principles, highlighting the complexity of addressing this issue.
The ASU-Science Prize for Transformational Research aims to empower next-generation scientists to create tangible benefits for society. The prize recognizes early-career researchers whose work uses new methods to identify problems and produce findings with impacts on policy.
A recent study highlights the alarming rise in cardiovascular deaths for those with obesity, disproportionately impacting minorities and women. Contrary to common perception, patients with obesity and critical limb ischemia experience significantly improved survival rates compared to non-obese patients.
Researchers from the University of Southampton engineered a new type of super-strong antibody that triggers a stronger response from the immune system compared to naturally produced antibodies. The study confirms that making subtle increases in rigidity stimulates immune activity, creating a powerful immune response against disease.
A massive family of over 1000 young stars in the Milky Way has been spotted behaving oddly, moving away from each other at a much faster rate than expected. Using Gaia's vast spectroscopic data, scientists developed a new model to explore and identify these young stars.
A long-term field experiment in Yorkshire Dales shows that combining different restoration techniques can enhance ecological benefits of grasslands. The study found that using combinations of fertilizers, seeds, and manure boosts plant diversity, pollination, and carbon storage while balancing hay yields for livestock.
A new study has investigated seismic signal shear-wave splitting to provide early warnings of dangerous eruptions. The research team discovered that the amount of splitting doubles before a larger, more explosive eruption, indicating a useful relationship between the parameter and the size of the eruption.
Researchers analyzed metabolites in blood plasma to evaluate dietary patterns, revealing promising data on the foods we eat. The study found that specific metabolites changed significantly with the portfolio diet, providing potential biomarkers for assessing adherence to similar dietary patterns.
This study found that intestinal depletion of TM6SF2 exacerbates high-fat diet-induced MASLD by altering the gut microbiota and liver lipid content. The absence of TM6SF2 also led to increased serum biomarkers associated with MASLD progression.
The Pediatric Pandemic Network will now have a hub site in all 10 federal regions, with Oklahoma Children's Hospital leading efforts in Region 6. The hospital will enhance pediatric preparedness and readiness in urban and rural areas, focusing on rural and Native populations.
A 19-year study finds that 20,000 people died from heatstroke and 15,000 from cold exposure in India between 2001 and 2019. The study identifies working-age men as most vulnerable to heat-related deaths, highlighting the need for measures such as shaded parking areas and relief provisions.
The American Geriatrics Society (AGS) has awarded 19 new fellows for their commitment to advancing high-quality care for older adults. The new fellows will be formally recognized at the 2025 AGS Annual Scientific Meeting in Chicago, IL.
A large registry study found that single antiplatelet therapy is associated with lower six-month mortality and major bleeding risk compared to dual antiplatelet therapy after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. This new standard of care may provide better outcomes for high-risk patients with coronary artery disease.
A recent study by the International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine found that a gamified sleep-tracking mobile application improved sleep parameters, including total sleep time and sleep latency, among participants. The study also showed that these improvements correlated with reduced body mass index (BMI) in some users.
The SCAI/SCCT expert opinion document presents a comprehensive framework for using CCTA to guide PCI. It outlines current evidence and future opportunities, providing practical guidance on image acquisition, interpretation, and procedural strategy. The document aims to bridge the gap between imaging and intervention, emphasizing educat...
New findings from multiple studies demonstrate the significant benefit of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) on cardiovascular outcomes like heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and peripheral artery disease. GLP-1RA use has been associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes.
A new study compares platforms for large-scale group brainstorming and finds a conversational swarm intelligence platform to be significantly preferred. Researchers tested the platform Thinkscape and found that participants enjoyed the experience more than traditional text-chat environments.
Researchers found that new strains of Cutibacterium acnes, a species believed to contribute to acne development, are acquired during the early teenage years. This transitional stage could be the best window for introducing probiotic strains of C. acnes to prevent acne.
A cohort study of 1,787 adults found significant differences in hearing loss prevalence among white male individuals (highest) and Black female individuals (lowest). The study highlights the importance of tailored interventions to reduce hearing loss risk across populations.
A new technique using Bayesian inference has been developed to rapidly and accurately determine the charge state of electrons in semiconductor quantum dots, which is crucial for quantum computing systems. The method outperforms traditional threshold-based techniques, especially in situations with varying measurement noise.
Researchers at UC Irvine have expanded a longstanding model governing slip banding in metals, discovering extended slip bands that challenge the classic Frank-Read theory. This finding provides new insight into collective dislocation motion and microscopic deformation instability in advanced materials.
Researchers from Université Laval discovered a non-invasive retinal exam can detect Parkinson's disease biomarkers, offering early diagnosis and potential intervention. The study found distinct retinal responses to light stimuli in people with Parkinson's compared to healthy individuals.
A clinical trial is underway to assess the effectiveness of sipavibart, a long-acting monoclonal antibody, in treating Long COVID symptoms. The study aims to improve patients' health and restore them to full health.
A study by Swansea University reveals that native and invasive small mammals are sharing their gut microbes as habitats change, highlighting the importance of microbiome similarity in adaptation to new environments. This finding has implications for understanding the impact of urbanization on wildlife health and disease spread.
Rose petal shape is shaped by Mainardi-Codazzi-Peterson (MCP) incompatibility, a stress-focusing phenomenon that not only sculpts the form but also influences growth. This study offers new insights into nature and potential inspiration for bio-inspired materials.
The ECNU Review of Education study identifies five core policy tasks emphasized at the 2024 conference: fostering virtue through education, ensuring educational equity, integrating education with science, technology, and talent development, strengthening the teaching workforce, and advancing educational opening-up. The research also re...
Researchers engineered a human gut bacterium to detoxify methylmercury, reducing its levels in the intestine, brain, and liver of mice fed a diet rich in fish. The study suggests that a probiotic could one day increase the benefits of eating fish, making it safer for people to consume seafood.
Dr. Krause's pioneering work on neural circuits and internal body sensing has led to two pivotal studies illuminating the complex interactions between stress, neural circuitry, and the heart-gut axis. His research holds therapeutic promise for advancing treatments for obesity, hypertension, and other cardiometabolic diseases.
A recent study published in Contemporary Educational Psychology found that college students who compared their effort to others were less likely to believe they had the ability to succeed in science. In contrast, women who thought they tried hard without comparing themselves to others tended to do better in class.
A study by the University of Leicester has successfully linked fossilised footprints to distinct groups of pterosaurs, shedding light on their lifestyles and behaviors. The discovery supports the idea that pterosaurs underwent a major ecological shift during the middle part of the Mesozoic era.
A recent study found that fine-tuned GPT-4 chatbot can provide trustworthy information to pregnant women with opioid use disorder. The chatbot uses motivational interviewing and evidence-based guidelines to help individuals overcome resistance to change and access local treatment centers.
Researchers developed a novel vote-based model for accurate hand-held object pose estimation, addressing issues with existing approaches. The new framework achieves significant improvements in accuracy and robustness, enabling robots to handle complex objects and advancing AR technologies.
Researchers have developed a single-layer antireflective coating using polycrystalline silicon nanostructures that sharply reduces sunlight reflection across a wide range of wavelengths and angles. The coating achieves unprecedented results for a single-layer design, setting a new standard for solar cells.
A nine-year study of Drummond's rockcress plants found that climate change is outpacing natural gene flow, threatening population survival even within a broadly distributed plant species' native range. Assisted gene flow could help maintain genetic diversity and species persistence, but must be carefully managed.
Pennington Biomedical welcomes Dr. Adithya Hari, MD, with expertise in nuclear oncology and translational science, strengthening cancer research and patient-centered innovation in Louisiana. He will establish a research program focused on nuclear medicine and dedicate time to direct patient care through a clinical partnership.
A new study found that consumers' health fears and concerns over freshness are driving resistance to frozen foods, with credible information a key factor in reducing scepticism. The research highlights the importance of transparent communication about the benefits of frozen foods, particularly when they are seen as affordable options.
Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio have discovered a crucial pathway to preserve thymic function as we age. The study found that increasing fibroblast growth factor FGF21 can help maintain thymus size and function, allowing for a broader range of T-cells to develop.
Z-PULSE Ltd's self-powered wearable health sensors can monitor breathing patterns, bed occupancy, and foetal movements without batteries. The technology aims to improve dementia care and potentially prevent up to 3,400 stillbirths in the UK each year.
A recent study analyzing 36 million bird observations found that North American bird populations are declining most severely in areas where they should be thriving. Eighty-three percent of the species examined are losing a larger percentage of their population where they are most abundant.
Previous depression survivors exhibit reduced motivation for everyday tasks but become equally motivated with large and certain rewards. This research sheds light on subtle motivational deficits persisting in recovered depression, guiding targeted treatment for sustained recovery.
A Stanford Medicine study found that VR-guided meditation reduced parental anxiety by 30% and was more effective for Spanish-speaking families. The six-minute guided meditation helps build healthy coping skills, allowing parents to manage stress in the hospital setting.
Scientists discovered a compact neural network in fruit flies that detects self-motion and maintains direction by integrating visual input from both eyes. The study reveals how the fly's brain extracts subtle deviations from straight paths, enabling precise course corrections at high speeds.
A new study by University College London researchers suggests that intensifying existing farmland can degrade local biodiversity more than expanding agricultural land, depending on factors like region and crop type. The study highlights the need for sustainable intensification techniques to mitigate the impact of farming on the environ...
Scientists develop brain-computer interface that allows users to design distinct tactile experiences for different objects, enabling them to guess the object by sensation alone. The study represents an important step towards creating a neuroprosthetic that feels pleasant and intuitive to use.
A new poll by Michigan Medicine reveals that nearly two-thirds of Americans over 50 believe Medicare will cover their nursing home costs, despite it not currently paying for this type. Only half have taken key actions to prepare for long-term care needs. The poll also shows that 70% of people who survive to age 65 will need long-term c...
Researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health have developed a framework for rethinking political decision-making by drawing inspiration from physiological systems. The study found that certain governance models are more effective than others in balancing democratic values, efficiency, and technical limitations.
Researchers at King's College London discovered that the amount and characteristics of bomb residue on a person's hands depend on the individual, not just the type of explosive. The study provides context for forensic experts to better interpret residue in cases involving energetic materials.
A novel vaccine platform uses genetically fused antigen to albumin, which is actively transported across the mucosal barrier by FcRn receptor. This results in protective systemic and mucosal antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A.
A mathematician has discovered a new method to solve higher polynomial equations, avoiding classical radicals and infinite decimals. The approach uses novel number sequences connected to combinatorics and geometry, leading to a general solution for degree five polynomials.
A new study finds that cornstarch-based biodegradable materials can reduce environmental impact by 17 times compared to traditional plastic sanitary products. The production of these materials has a lower global warming potential and reduced toxicity due to sustainable manufacturing processes.
Keck Hospital of USC has received its 10th consecutive 'A' Leapfrog safety grade, recognizing the hospital's commitment to preventing errors and accidents. The Leapfrog Group assigns a letter grade based on over 30 performance measures reflecting the systems hospitals have in place for patient safety.
A new study using satellite data and genetic analyses reveals that increased vegetation growth in European mountains reduces the genetic diversity of medicinal plants, including Greek mountain tea. Genetic diversity dwindles as shrubs and trees spread in previously open grasslands.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University found that plasma-activated medium reduces synovial sarcoma tumor growth in human cells and mice, with no obvious side effects. The treatment was verified through in vitro and in vivo tests, offering a new potential treatment option for this rare form of cancer.