Researchers at Academia Sinica have engineered a synthetic carbon fixation cycle to improve photosynthetic performance and accelerate plant growth and lipid biosynthesis. The McG cycle pathway achieves a 50% increase in carbon fixation efficiency, along with enhanced biomass accumulation and lipid content.
Researchers found that colorectal cancer cells stimulate cancer-associated fibroblasts to produce collagen through TGF-β1-induced de novo glycine synthesis. PHGDH is identified as a potential therapeutic target for treating colorectal cancer.
The Cu2+-coordinated NLG919 nanoplatform induces immunogenic cell death and inhibits indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 to activate antitumor immunity. It also reverses the tumor microenvironment by blocking IDO1 inhibition.
The University of Osaka D3 Center has launched a new computing and data platform called OCTOPUS, which promotes open science through technology. The platform offers advanced features such as provenance management, tracking data access and generation across multiple high-performance computers.
Researchers introduced a new wavefront sensing method using microlens arrays to measure the phase of position-correlated biphotons. This technique is inspired by classical SHWS and handles an important type of biphoton state in quantum imaging, which cannot be properly measured by previous methods.
Researchers developed AI-assisted conductive hydrogel dressings for intelligent wound monitoring, combining real-time physiological signal detection with artificial intelligence. The smart dressings offer personalized wound care and have the potential to bring hope to millions suffering from chronic wounds.
Researchers have developed a novel, MA-free ink that enables the scalable fabrication of wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells using blade coating in ambient air. The resulting cells achieve certified 23% efficiency, one of the highest values reported for an MA-free film.
Researchers at Scripps Research found that wearable devices can detect unique patterns specific to live birth pregnancies, potentially allowing for the monitoring of maternal health throughout pregnancy and postpartum. The study identified correlations between physiological patterns, such as heart rate, and hormonal fluctuations.
Scientists created a new material that removes nearly 86% of benzaldehyde from Chinese spirits, improving flavor quality. The AC-SiO2 composite material is reusable and provides a green solution for the liquor industry.
A new report reveals a significant north-south divide in autism assessment times, with children in the North waiting an average of 54 days compared to just 13 weeks in some areas. The data also shows that girls from Pakistani heritage are 11 times less likely to receive an autism diagnosis than White British boys.
Researchers developed a novel cation recognition mode that synergizes various recognition modes and utilizes the allosteric effect to recognize cations. The capsule molecule undergoes conformational changes upon anion recognition, enhancing its ability to recognize cations.
A new study found that US school closures imposed significant economic losses while other measures like mask mandates and testing proved more effective at controlling the virus. The research suggests rapid deployment of these interventions could have saved over 100,000 lives and cut total US impact from £3.7 trillion to £1.5 trillion.
A new study shows that human pressure is driving the loss of large fruit-eating animals and their plant partners with big seeds, leading to smaller seed sizes and altered forest structure. The researchers found that increased human footprint is associated with smaller maximum seed sizes in plant communities.
Renowned environmental scientist Prof. Willie Peijnenburg shares insider tips on how to write and present research that makes it into top-tier journals like Nature. Key strategies include presenting novelty, clarity, and conciseness to increase manuscript success.
A new study finds that postpartum mothers with hepatitis C who received treatment while still in the hospital were twice as likely to be cured compared to those referred for outpatient follow-up appointments. The 'Meds to Beds' model dramatically improves cure rates by bringing treatment to bedside before discharge.
Two new studies show that cataract surgery on both eyes can be safe and effective for most patients to perform immediately after surgery, with high rates of independence and minimal need for assistance. Patients receiving multifocal lenses achieved the best visual outcomes, with over 85% achieving 20/20 vision or better.
A new form of electric brain stimulation, HD-tDCS, has been shown to be effective and faster than traditional treatments for depression. Participants who received the therapy reported significant improvements in mood scores, which were sustained during follow-up assessments.
A team of Japanese researchers has identified shootin1b as a protein that promotes cell migration in glioblastoma, the most common and difficult-to-treat brain tumor. By suppressing abnormal activity of shootin1b, the study suggests a potential target for preventing glioblastoma spread.
Researchers used AI to analyze protein complexes, discovering catch-bonds 'switch on' almost immediately after force is applied. This finding has implications for understanding bacterial attachment, tissue resilience and developing new biomaterials.
A systematic review of 53 studies found that machine learning algorithms for predicting suicidal behavior have low accuracy. The algorithms were poor at identifying individuals who would later self-harm or die by suicide, while exceling in detecting those who would not.
Dr. Michael Welsh's research on cystic fibrosis paved the way for a triple-drug combination therapy that has transformed CF from a fatal condition into a manageable one for over 90% of patients. His work also revealed the function and 'broken' nature of the CFTR protein, laying the foundation for targeted therapies.
Researchers discovered that humans treat a robotic hand as part of their body schema when working together on tasks, particularly when the robot's gestures are synchronized with those of humans. The study paves the way for better-designed robots that can interact more intuitively with humans.
A new report from The Gerontological Society of America provides summaries of key articles on brain health, focusing on early diagnosis and interventions for dementia. The selected articles address topics such as biomarkers, cognitive assessments, and caregiver support, offering actionable strategies for primary care providers.
A new white paper from the USC Schaeffer Center recommends FDA reforms to streamline clinical trials, provide clearer guidance on newer technologies, and improve agency efficiency. This could reduce development time and costs, pushing down prices and improving patient access.
The European Space Agency's Plato spacecraft has safely arrived at ESTEC in the Netherlands, where engineers will complete its assembly and conduct critical tests before its launch. The telescope is equipped with 26 ultrasensitive cameras designed to capture the dimming effect of exoplanets passing in front of their host stars.
Molecular Sustainable Solutions has developed more powerful and sustainable disinfection methods capable of tackling resistant microorganisms. The company will accelerate technology maturation with the investment, strengthening its position in public health and sustainability.
Researchers from Korea University mapped the evolutionary trajectory of meningiomas at single-cell resolution, revealing profound shifts in proliferative programs and tumor–immune interactions. The study identified COL6A3 as a central player driving recurrence and treatment resistance.
Researchers studied wild octopus behavior, finding they use front four arms more often than rear four for various actions. The study reveals complex arm flexibility, mirroring human robotic arms.
Scientists have developed a recyclable luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) using a lead-free perovskite derivative, which absorbs sunlight and emits fluorescence to generate electricity. The LSC exhibits high power conversion and optical efficiencies, as well as self-healing and reversible transition properties.
UC San Diego researchers Guru K. Jayasingh and Nigel Goldenfeld have predicted that a pipe's curvature can lead to a discontinuous turbulent transition beyond a critical flow velocity. This phenomenon is mathematically equivalent to the freezing of water, leveraging tricritical directed percolation theory.
Researchers at City of Hope have made significant breakthroughs in understanding genetic mutations, identifying a potential new treatment for acute myeloid leukemia, and uncovering the role of DNA methylation in preventing tangle-prone sequences that can lead to aging and cancer. The study's findings hold promise for developing new dia...
A large-scale study found that medications taken years ago can alter the human gut microbiome, with some drugs leaving lasting effects detectable years after patients stopped taking them. The study highlights the importance of considering drug usage history when studying links between the microbiome and disease.
The Annenberg Constitution Day Civics Survey finds that Americans' knowledge of civics has increased, with over two-thirds able to name all three branches of government. However, trust in the Supreme Court continues to deteriorate, with nearly 60% holding little or no trust.
The European Network on Regional Labour Market Monitoring explores foresight methods to improve forecasting accuracy, given the speed of change in regional labour markets. The network's annual conference brings together international researchers, consultants, and practitioners to exchange insights and share knowledge.
A new study from McGill University provides insight into how the brain distinguishes objects from background when finding direction. The research found that specific brain areas fired when mice looked at objects, increasing their perception of where they were relative to the object.
The MiningImpact project is investigating the environmental impacts of deep-sea mining on ocean ecosystems. Scientists are studying biodiversity, genetic connectivity, and ecosystem health to develop indicators and threshold values for harm.
The conference focused on accelerating drug development for rare diseases, neurology, type-1 diabetes, and pediatrics, with a focus on patient-centered evidence generation. Key commitments included early interception, trial modernization, and patient-first approaches.
Analysis found that Indigenous Territories with high forest cover can decrease disease rates, including malaria and pneumonia. Legal protection is key to maintaining this effect.
A study by Oregon State University found that magic mushroom edibles sold in smoke shops and convenience stores likely contain no psilocybin, instead having a range of undisclosed active ingredients. The researchers detected compounds such as caffeine, hemp extracts, and synthetic psychedelics.
A recent study found that RAB26 is mainly expressed in luminal and basal/intermediate prostate cancer cells, correlating with advanced pathological stage and poor patient prognosis. RAB26 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of PCa cells while inhibiting apoptosis.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University reveals that every arm is capable of performing all action types, with front arms mainly used for exploration and back arms supporting movement. Octopuses demonstrated remarkable flexibility, showcasing complex motor control.
Problems of Dental Medicine joins Pensoft's ARPHA platform, streamlining publishing workflows and increasing accessibility for dental research. The journal will benefit from improved infrastructure, increased visibility, and new opportunities for advancing dental science.
Researchers at MSU discovered images of 3I/ATLAS, an interstellar object, two months before its detection, revealing a comet-like tail and activity far from the sun. This finding suggests that comets in other solar systems may release different molecules than those in our own system.
Researchers used AI to identify shared biological features between aging and fibrosis, finding new potential targets for therapy. The study found that IPF is not simply accelerated aging, but a unique biological condition shaped by age-related dysfunction.
Researchers have developed a system to selectively switch off the key molecule of NMD, allowing them to observe its function in human cells with unprecedented precision. The study reveals that NMD not only prevents errors but also acts as an important regulator of gene activity.
Researchers have discovered a molecular switch in Yersinia enterocolitica that regulates its disease-causing mechanisms at high cell density. This allows the bacteria to evade the immune system and continue reproducing.
Researchers found no indication of reduced driving ability in frequent cannabis users who had abstained for at least two days. The study's findings suggest that relying on blood THC concentrations to assess impairment is not justified for regular cannabis users.
The Lasker Foundation has announced the 2025 Lasker Award winners, recognizing Dirk Görlich and Steven L. McKnight for their discovery of low-complexity domains within protein sequences. Michael J. Welsh, Jesús González, and Paul A. Negulescu have also been honored for developing a novel triple-drug combination therapy for cystic fibro...
A new analysis reveals African women remain significantly underrepresented in water governance, with only 17% of national ministries led by women. Practical steps are needed to address social and institutional barriers and ensure women's equal representation in shaping policies and decisions.
Ochsner Health has been recognized as one of the best companies to work for in the U.S. by Fortune Media and Great Place to Work, based on analysis of survey responses from nearly 228,000 employees. The recognition reflects Ochsner's commitment to supporting its team members' full potential.
A study by Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology researchers found that 79% of endemic ant species in Fiji are declining over the past few hundred years, coinciding with European contact and modern agricultural techniques. In contrast, non-native ant species are exploding in population.
A research team from HKUST developed a novel AI-powered tool named STIMP for diagnosing coastal ocean productivity and ecosystem health. The tool significantly outperformed existing geoscience tools in tests across four global coastal regions.
Ginseng exhibits multifaceted benefits through its immunomodulatory properties, improving quality of life by alleviating chronic fatigue and cognitive decline. Its extracts also show promise in inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis, suggesting potential as an adjunct therapy in oncology.
A Norwegian researcher has identified key factors contributing to recidivism after imprisonment, including mental health, relationships, motivation, and support systems. The study found that 'soft' factors are equally important as 'hard' variables in predicting reoffending risk.
Researchers at Ohio State University are developing a new nuclear thermal propulsion system, called the centrifugal nuclear thermal rocket (CNTR), which could potentially double an engine's efficiency. The CNTR concept aims to improve rocket performance while minimizing risk and enabling faster travel times to distant destinations.
Lucy Shapiro, a pioneering biologist and advocate, is awarded the Lasker-Koshland Award for her life-changing trajectory in chemistry and biology. Her work on bacterial compartmentalization has overturned prevailing ideas and paved the way for new discoveries.
Researchers are analyzing leaf and soil samples from diverse areas to determine beneficial or harmful roles of different microbes. The study aims to improve crop production practices and overall yield by assessing the health of soil rhizosphere.
A study by the University of Oulu found that adolescent ADHD symptoms affect adult income indirectly, through education and other psychiatric disorders. The study revealed a 25% decrease in incomes among individuals with both ADHD and ODD, highlighting the importance of preventive services and investments in education and mental health.
A study by SeoulTech researchers found high levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in common food items, including cooking oils and meats. The QuEChERS-GC-MS method revealed carcinogenic compounds with limits of detection ranging from 0.006 to 0.035 µg/kg.
The Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering has awarded Oak Ridge National Laboratory the 2025 SAMPE Organizational Excellence Award. The award recognizes ORNL's extraordinary contributions to advanced materials and processes, enabling breakthroughs in industries such as aerospace and automotive.
ThriveLink has been selected as the winner of the inaugural Kraft Prize, a $100,000 national prize dedicated to transforming health outcomes in communities. The organization's telephonic AI enrollment solution empowers families to verbally complete and submit applications for safety-net programs.
A recent article argues traditional educational research has reached a breaking point and must be reimagined in the age of artificial intelligence. The authors identify long-standing problems with educational research and outline a vision for its rebirth in an AI-driven world.
A significant increase in Pap smear avoidance was observed among US women following the COVID-19 pandemic, with 26% of women going without screening in 2022 compared to 19% in 2019. This trend was particularly pronounced among African American women, highlighting the need for targeted health interventions.
Ves-GAN, an unsupervised vessel-targeted denoising framework, significantly improves LDCTA imaging by minimizing noise while preserving intricate vascular structures. This innovation enhances diagnostic accuracy in cardiovascular disease diagnosis, directly impacting patient outcomes.
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is now assigning a dedicated diagnostic code to Gulf War illness, recognizing the condition's chronic nature and physical symptoms. This development aims to improve diagnosis, treatment, and research for veterans affected by the Gulf War.
A recent study reveals that circFKBP8(5S,6) or cFKBP8 promote susceptibility to chronic unpredictable mild stress in mice by down-regulating DRD3 expression and disrupting AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 autophagy signaling. Behavioral studies demonstrate exacerbated depressive-like phenotypes, which can be mitigated by the DRD3 agonist cariprazine.
Research reveals that municipalities near healthy forests face lower risk from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The study, led by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, found that Indigenous forests bring health benefits to millions and can prevent millions of cases of respiratory and cardiovascular infections each...
Researchers cataloged octopus arm movements in six different locations, revealing diverse behaviors such as foraging and locomotion. The study provides insights into the complex motions of octopus arms, which are guided by sensory organs and can perform a variety of tasks, including manipulating objects.
Researchers have identified a key immunoregulatory mechanism in aspergillosis, where the dendritic cell receptor limits the host's response to fungal infections. Neutrophils play a crucial role in clearing fungal hyphae, and Dcir regulates their degranulation activity, which is essential for killing pathogens.
A recent study developed three distinct caregiver personas: Checklist Cheryl, Social Sam, and Responsive Rhonda. These personas embody different approaches to medication management, varying in organization, technology use, collaboration, and response to challenges. The study found that caregivers employ diverse strategies blending tech...
A four-year NIH grant will support a study of type 1 diabetes, led by Dr. Shuibing Chen at Weill Cornell Medicine. The researchers will investigate the interplay between genetic and environmental triggers using advanced laboratory and computational tools.
A new genetic test developed at Mayo Clinic is redefining how clinicians diagnose and manage hereditary pancreatitis. The test includes nine genes and uses whole exome sequencing to analyze coding regions, providing comprehensive analysis of disease-causing genes.
A recent sale of genetic data by 23andMe highlights critical gaps in legal protection for genetic information in the US. The authors argue that stronger safeguards are needed to protect consumers from potential misuse and exploitation of their genetic data.
A new evidence-based plan tackles anaemia, a major obstacle to global health goals. The study recommends cost-effective strategies and calls for better data systems to track anaemia and its causes.
A new study published in Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine has developed a practical tool to support harmonization and quality improvement in vitamin D testing. The multicentre study evaluates the measurement uncertainty of various 25-(OH)D assays and their ability to detect physiologically relevant changes over time.
The study found that buprenorphine produced the greatest health gains and cost savings for mothers and infants compared to alternative treatments. Buprenorphine was shown to be protective against critical outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight, despite its association with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
A recent study using transits and light curves revealed that TOI-3884 is a highly tilted planetary system with a misaligned stellar spin axis and planet's orbital axis. The star's rotation period was also measured, providing insight into the system's unique geometry.
Researchers have developed a high-performance mid-infrared imaging system without lenses, capturing clear pictures over large distances and in low light. The system uses an optical pinhole inside a nonlinear crystal to form an image, which is then converted into visible light, allowing for distortion-free and large-depth imaging.
A new nanostructure acts like a wire and switch that can control the flow of quantum quasiparticles called excitons at room temperature. The transistor-like switch developed by University of Michigan engineers could speed up information transfer or enable circuits that run on excitons instead of electricity.
Researchers at UMass Amherst found that certain T-cells have an inherent ability to remember past viral foes, which could lead to next-generation cancer vaccines. This 'immunological memory' is crucial for the body's immune response and can be harnessed for targeted therapies.
American Indian and Alaska Native residents in Oklahoma face significant cancer disparities due to barriers in accessing lifesaving cancer care. A new care coordination and communication program aims to address these challenges by facilitating virtual huddles between healthcare teams.
A study by Aarhus University researchers has identified a defect in the production of exosomes in cells as being associated with mutations seen in dementia patients. This defect may lead to a better understanding and potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
This study introduces ViFT, an AI framework that accelerates and stabilizes visual field testing. By leveraging transformer structures and simulated patient responses, ViFT achieves higher accuracy than state-of-the-art strategies with reduced test time.
A new study finds that wildfires in the western US worsen local air quality but unexpectedly improve air quality in the eastern US due to heat's effect on weather patterns. This overlooked factor significantly alters regional air quality, with climate models overestimating pollution impacts.
A European consortium presents an innovative mission concept to explore the moon's hidden caves using three heterogeneous robots that collaborate autonomously. The mission aims to map and collect data in extreme environments, with promising applications for future lunar or Mars missions.
Paleontologists have identified a new species of dinosaur from Triassic fossil beds in South Wales, using modern digital scanning techniques. The fossil jawbone was correctly identified after being on display for over 125 years.
Record cattle prices and large government payments are expected to boost US farm income to $177 billion in 2025. However, crop price declines and reduced future support raise concerns about a potential $31 billion decline in farm income next year.
A recent study identifies C1orf122 as a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and prognosis. C1orf122 promotes HCC via the SRPK1-PI3K/AKT/GSK3β axis, enhancing cell proliferation, suppressing apoptosis, and facilitating cell migration.
Researchers discovered elevated TSPO levels in the brain of genetically engineered mouse models and human patients with familial Alzheimer's disease, indicating a potential biomarker for early detection. The study aims to explore how blocking or enhancing TSPO could halt disease progression.
Researchers have identified a risk category called 'pre-prediabetes' that occurs years before standard criteria for prediabetes are met. This stage is characterized by severe insulin resistance and measurable cardiovascular disease, highlighting the need for early detection and treatment.
Researchers investigated tirzepatide's therapeutic efficacy on MASLD, a complex liver disease characterized by abnormal lipid accumulation and inflammation. Tirzepatide alleviated hepatic steatosis in mouse models by enhancing lipolysis and reducing lipid uptake through the regulation of CD36 and OBP2A.
A new study finds that most native Fijian ant species have declined since humans first arrived 3,000 years ago, while introduced species have expanded. Human activities such as habitat destruction and agricultural intensification are shaping fragile island ecosystems.
A new study suggests that volcanic activity on early Mars emitted sulfur gases, creating a greenhouse effect and making the planet's climate more hospitable to life. The research found high concentrations of chemically reduced forms of sulfur, which are highly reactive and could have induced a hazy environment.
A study led by Danish researchers highlights the rapid spread of invasive plant species in tropical regions, altering food chains and damaging traditional ecosystem services. The phenomenon is exacerbated by climate change, leading to widespread ecosystem collapse and degradation.
Researchers at Hiroshima University have developed a highly sensitive method to detect the Unruh effect, which is a prediction at the intersection of relativity and quantum theory. The approach utilizes circular motion of metastable fluxon-antifluxon pairs in coupled annular Josephson junctions.
A prospective study of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development cohort found that modifiable parental factors, such as screen use and emotional regulation, are associated with specific adolescent sleep outcomes. Parental warmth is also linked to sleep chronotype, highlighting potential targets for evidence-based interventions.
Researchers have demonstrated a portable, noninvasive technology that can detect metabolic changes linked to Alzheimer's disease by measuring cytochrome c oxidase activity. The study found that including oxCCO measures improved the ability of the brain-monitoring tool to capture clinically relevant brain changes.
A sophisticated neutron flux diagnostic system will gather knowledge of plasma and power released in nuclear reactions at ITER. The High Resolution Neutron Spectrometer (HRNS) measures both neutron number and energies, providing information on fuel composition, ion temperature, and combustion quality.
Researchers found a significant association between financial toxicity and worse emotional and physical well-being among cancer patients. Financial toxicity, which includes stress, expense, and instability caused by healthcare costs, can have far-reaching consequences, including psychological distress and lower quality of life.
A study reveals how PGC-1α protein and estrogen work together to boost thermogenesis in females, outperforming males. This finding highlights a sex-specific mechanism of energy metabolism and suggests new therapeutic targets for obesity and diabetes prevention.
Boston University researcher Nobuyuki Ishibashi has been awarded a $6.5M grant from the Department of Defense to study caspase inhibition for neuroprotection in pediatric cardiac surgery patients who suffer from life-long neurological deficits and behavioral problems.
Researchers investigate the role of mast cells in eosinophilic esophagitis, a chronic disease causing inflammation and scarring. The study aims to identify new treatments to improve quality of life for patients with EoE.
A new study finds that women who have overcome cervical cancer are nearly twice as likely to develop anal cancer compared to the general population. The study highlights the need for updated screening guidelines for these patients.
Researchers studying age-related cognitive decline may discover a novel therapy using extracellular vesicles from young stem cells. The treatment aims to slow memory loss with aging and potentially protect against Alzheimer's disease.
Scientists at King's College London discover mathematical equations that turn random events into clocks, potentially understanding cell timekeeping and detecting quantum effects. The study also aims to shed light on the nature of time itself, including its directionality and quantization.
A new study found that individuals with lower life satisfaction and daily challenges were more likely to use digital well-being apps, but app engagement was highest among those with higher life satisfaction. The study identified three user archetypes: thriving nonactive users, struggling nonactive users, and active users.
Researchers at Yale University have measured the movement of protons through electrically charged water on a microscopic scale for the first time. The study provides well-defined parameters for chemical simulations, which can inform theorists about water-mediated proton transfer.
Researchers analyzed multiple countries' performance in achieving infection control and economic recovery, highlighting the impact of risk attitudes, patience, and trust on policy decisions. Countries with high levels of trust and patience managed to limit deaths and resuming production, while those with low trust and higher risk toler...
A new study predicts an increase in western US wildfires sparked by lightning strikes, with 98% of the region seeing more risk days by 2060. The western US is expected to see a significant rise in lightning days, with areas like Oregon and Idaho experiencing up to 12 more days per summer.
Even modest reductions in PrEP coverage result in thousands of avoidable HIV infections. The study estimates billions of dollars in increases in net health care costs due to these reductions.
A new study has shed light on the metal trade in the Bronze Age, revealing that Sardinia was more connected to Scandinavia than previously thought. The research used a multi-proxy approach to analyze copper, tin, lead, and osmium isotopes, finding that bronzetti figures were primarily made from copper sourced from Sardinia.
A peer-reviewed study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry validates Mentavi's online ADHD diagnostic evaluation, demonstrating its accuracy and reliability compared to traditional face-to-face clinical interviews. The study provides evidence-based support for telehealth access for adults with ADHD, addressing gaps in care c...
The team of scientists has discovered a new process called chemical liquid deposition (CLD) that can create circuits invisible to the naked eye using B-EUV radiation. They have also found a way to deposit imidazole-based metal-organic resists from solution at silicon-wafer scale, controlling their thickness with nanometer precision.
Durham University scientists have completed one of the largest quality verification programmes on superconducting materials for the world's biggest fusion energy experiment ITER. Their findings shed light on the quality of wires and how to test them, providing crucial knowledge for scientists to make fusion energy a reality. The resear...
Researchers from Mass General Brigham developed a bespoke CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing enzyme to correct the genetic error causing multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome, a rare condition associated with stroke and death in childhood. The therapy extended survival four-fold in mouse models of MSMDS.
Researchers created a machine embroidery technique that encodes fabric stretchability, allowing for unique stretch patterns and mimicking the mechanics of skin. The approach enables mass-customization at industrial scale, enabling garments to conform to individual body shapes and reduce injury risk.
The latest ECDC survey confirms that Candidozyma auris is spreading quickly across European hospitals, with case numbers rising and outbreaks growing in scale. Early detection and control of transmission are crucial to prevent widespread rapid dissemination.
Researchers create symmetrical ratchet motor using circular disk and randomly vibrating particles, demonstrating spontaneous symmetry breaking and persistent single-directional spin. The discovery hints at future innovations in energy-harvesting technologies and deepens understanding of non-equilibrium systems.
Researchers in China have dated dinosaur eggs from the Qinglongshan site to be around 85 million years old, shedding light on the Late Cretaceous climate. The new dating method, called atomic clock for fossils, allows for precise measurement of uranium and lead atoms in eggshell samples.
Researchers found that elite individuals from Seddin, Germany, had foreign strontium signatures indicating travel from south Scandinavia and Central Europe. The study suggests Seddin was a hub of international connections between 900-700 BCE.