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Science News for July 11, 2024


Climate change: Thick sea ice flowing from Arctic Ocean shortening shipping season in Northwest Passage

A recent analysis found that thick sea ice flowing south from the Arctic Ocean has shortened the shipping season in several parts of the Northwest Passage between 2007 and 2021. This means the region is unlikely to become a viable alternative to traditional shipping routes despite hopes fueled by global warming.

SourceSpringer·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 11, 2024

BU study identifies new target in critical pain-regulating brain region

A new BU study found that prolonged nerve injury reduces MEF2C expression in the nucleus accumbens, a brain region regulating emotion and pain processing. This led to alleviating pain-like and anxiety-like behaviors while correcting neuronal dysfunction.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalPain·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

Second-hand vaping exposure very low compared to second-hand smoking

A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that children exposed to indoor vaping absorb 84% less nicotine than those exposed to indoor smoking, while those exposed to neither absorbed 97% less. This suggests that second-hand exposure to harmful substances in e-cigarettes is likely to be much lower still.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

MSK discovery suggests opportunity to improve effectiveness of KRAS inhibitors against pancreatic cancer

Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have identified a new mechanism of resistance to KRAS inhibitors in pancreatic cancer, suggesting an opportunity to make the treatment more effective. The study found that a more aggressive subtype of pancreatic tumor is likely to respond well to KRAS inhibitors.

SourceMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center·JournalCancer Discovery·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

Metformin and other antidiabetic drugs can help reduce the risk of dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes

Researchers analyzed over 1.5 million patient records to find that metformin and SGLT-2 inhibitors lowered dementia and Alzheimer's disease risks compared to other antidiabetic drugs. The study suggests individualized treatment approaches considering patient-specific factors for optimal diabetes management.

SourceElsevier·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 11, 2024

Structured electrons with chiral mass and charge

Researchers at University of Konstanz shape electron matter wave into left- or right-handed coils of mass and charge. This achievement has implications for fundamental physics and potential applications in quantum optics, particle physics, and electron microscopy.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournalScience·DateJul 11, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

‘Check out’ that power

The Grid Event Signature Library provides an online collection of anonymized datasets containing waveforms, enabling utilities and research institutions to understand the increasingly complex grid. Machine learning can be trained to recognize waveforms that provide early warnings of equipment malfunction, preventing blackouts and damage.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·JournalIEEE Access·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

2000th ERC Proof of Concept grant awarded

The European Research Council has awarded a €150,000 Proof of Concept grant to the DeepSpacePulse project, led by Prof. Nanda Rea, to develop an efficient and autonomous navigation system for deep space exploration. The new system aims to improve existing space navigation systems and be competitive in both public and private markets.

SourceEuropean Research Council·DateJul 11, 2024
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Charting an equitable future for DNA and ancient DNA research in Africa

African DNA and ancient DNA research is poised to dramatically increase, but African scientists remain underrepresented. A new paper outlines a bold vision for an equitable future, including training more African scholars and improving scientific literacy.

SourceCleveland Museum of Natural History·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Uncovering late-onset combined immune deficiency in chromosome 18q deletion syndrome

Patients with 18q deletion syndrome exhibit both cellular and humoral immunodeficiency, characterized by low immunoglobulin levels and impaired T-cell function. Regular testing for both cellular and humoral immunity can allow for early detection of combined immune deficiencies and improve clinical outcomes.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalJournal of Clinical Immunology·DateJul 11, 2024

Weight loss surgery reduces widespread pain among people of color, although disparities persist

A new study found that surgical weight loss significantly reduces widespread pain in Black and Hispanic patients, with the greatest benefit seen within the first three months after surgery. However, disparities persist, with these groups still experiencing a higher pain burden than the general population.

SourceNew York University·JournalJournal of Pain·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 11, 2024

Researchers develop a way to make lifesaving phages accessible, transportable and much easier to use

Scientists have developed a user-friendly system to quickly match specific infections to the phages that can stop them. The new technology combines a biobank and testing lab in one small package, enabling phages to be stored at room temperature for months, making them more accessible to patients who need them.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Living near oil and gas activity linked to poor mental health during preconception

A new study suggests that people trying to conceive living close to oil and gas development sites experience heightened risk of developing adverse mental health outcomes. High perceived stress was elevated among those living just 1.25 miles away from the activity.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Many youths continue to take opioids months after surgical procedures

A study found that 1 in 6 youths fill an opioid prescription prior to surgery and 3% continue using them three to six months later. Persistent opioid use among adolescents is a concern due to genetic, neurobiological, and social vulnerabilities.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024

Popular climate assessment method can be enhanced to improve tipping point accuracy

A recent analysis suggests that the optimal fingerprinting method (OFM) can be improved to enhance its usefulness and accuracy in assessing climate tipping points. The study highlights the limitations of current methods and proposes a new approach that combines theoretical and dynamical reasoning.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences·DateJul 11, 2024

Article tracks history of state history education standards, how teachers can use them as lessons

A new article from a University of Kansas scholar examines the history of state history education standards, highlighting their evolution and potential as a tool for teaching critical thinking and nuanced historical understanding. The author argues that standards can be a way for teachers to guide students in analyzing historical docum...

SourceUniversity of Kansas·JournalThe American Historical Review·TypeContent analysis·DateJul 11, 2024

Light-induced Meissner effect in optically driven YBa2Cu3O6.48

Researchers have discovered that photo-excited YBa2Cu3O6.48 expels a static magnetic field from its interior, comparable to equilibrium superconductivity. This finding suggests that tailored light pulses can be used to synchronize fluctuating states and restore superconducting order at higher temperatures.

SourceMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

Neighborhood impact on children's well-being shifted during COVID-19 pandemic, ECHO study suggests

A new ECHO study reveals that neighborhood characteristics played a lesser role in child well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-pandemic periods. The pandemic altered how people interacted with their neighborhoods, making factors like green spaces and recreation less important.

SourceEnvironmental influences on Child Health Outcomes·JournalEnvironmental Research·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Narcissism decreases with age, study finds

A study published by the American Psychological Association found that people tend to become less narcissistic as they age from childhood through older adulthood. However, those who are more narcissistic as children tend to remain so as adults. The research analyzed data from 51 longitudinal studies and found a small decline in agentic...

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalPsychological Bulletin·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 11, 2024

A new study reveals the underuse of a key drug in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia

A new study analyzed clozapine prescription patterns in patients with first-episode psychosis, finding that approximately 20-30% do not respond to conventional treatments. The use of clozapine can significantly reduce psychotic symptoms and improve quality of life for these patients.

SourceGermans Trias i Pujol Research Institute·JournalSpanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

Biological science helps fuel the future of electric air travel

Researchers used omics techniques to discover a novel electrolyte solution that increases cycle life for electric aircraft batteries by four-fold, outperforming conventional batteries. The new design aims to enable carbon-free air travel and expand the use of omics in battery research.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalJoule·DateJul 11, 2024

Greenhouse gas emissions from reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin

Reservoirs in the Yellow River Basin emit significantly higher amounts of methane and nitrogen oxides compared to rivers, contributing to global warming. The study found that stagnant water environments favor life activities of planktonic plants and microorganisms, leading to increased emissions.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Earth Sciences·DateJul 11, 2024

Racial disparities in dementia determined by social factors

A new study by researchers at WashU Medicine found that people of predominantly Native American or African ancestry have a higher prevalence of dementia due to social determinants of health. These factors include lower education levels, rural residency, and high blood pressure, which raised their risk of cognitive decline.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalAlzheimer’s & Dementia·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

User control of autoplay can alter awareness of online video ‘rabbit holes’

Researchers designed an experimental platform to test the effect of user control on perception of falling down the rabbit hole. Participants watched videos with varying levels of extreme content under different autoplay modes, showing that altering aspects of online media technology can influence people's perceptions.

SourcePenn State·JournalInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

State gun laws have mixed impact on suicide and homicide rates

A study from Duke University Medical Center found that certain state gun laws are associated with decreased suicide rates among children under 18, but have little influence on homicide rates. The researchers called for more laws and controlled access to guns to reduce child deaths.

SourceDuke University Medical Center·JournalJournal of the American College of Surgeons·DateJul 11, 2024

Three-dimensional acoustic quantum Hall effect

Researchers have successfully demonstrated the three-dimensional acoustic quantum Hall effect in a Weyl acoustic crystal, creating one-dimensional edge states that can be directly observed. The discovery opens up new avenues for exploring Hall physics and manipulating acoustic waves with unconventional functions.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience Bulletin·DateJul 11, 2024

Tachyons “enfant terrible” of modern physics

Research by the University of Warsaw and Oxford has shown that tachyons, previously thought to contradict special relativity, can actually aid in its understanding. The study reveals that tachyon theory becomes mathematically consistent when incorporating both initial and final states.

SourceUniversity of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics·JournalPhysical Review D·DateJul 11, 2024
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Understanding the origin of superconductivity in high-temperature copper oxide superconductors

A team of researchers has discovered a long-range charge-density wave order in a high-temperature superconductor induced by tensile-compressive strain, challenging conventional beliefs about magnetism as the primary driver. The findings have immense promise for elucidating the underlying mechanisms of high-temperature superconductivity.

SourceOkayama University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

Opening the right doors: “jumping gene” control mechanisms revealed

Scientists have clarified how the DDM1 protein prevents 'jumping gene' transcription by making it accessible to suppressing chemical marks. This discovery has implications for understanding genetic conditions and developing new treatments for humans.

SourceSchool of Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalNature Communications·TypeImaging analysis·DateJul 11, 2024
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

UMA scientists find a natural quicksand trap dated to more than one million years ago in the ‘elephant graveyard’ of Orce

Scientists at the University of Malaga have uncovered a natural quicksand trap in the 'elephant graveyard' of Orce, dated to over 1.4 million years ago. The discovery provides insights into human presence in Western Europe and competition with large carrion hyenas for meat resources.

SourceUniversity of Malaga·JournalJournal of Iberian Geology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

Shaping the future of polymer nanocarriers

The study reveals how the secondary structure of helical polymers influences their aggregation and size control. Researchers designed nanoespheres with varying densities and controlled their size by adjusting water-to-solvent ratios. Light-triggered release offers tailored solutions for targeted drug delivery.

SourceCenter for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS)·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateJul 11, 2024

Artificial intelligence speeds up heart scans, saving doctors’ time, and could lead to better treatment for heart conditions

Researchers developed an AI model to analyze heart MRI scans, which can save NHS time and resources. The model provides a complete analysis of the entire heart using a view that shows all four chambers, leading to faster and more accurate diagnosis of heart failure and other cardiac conditions.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalEuropean Radiology Experimental·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 11, 2024
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Researchers identify potential therapeutic target for management of thirst disorders

A recent study found that the cerebellum plays a crucial role in regulating thirst, with the hormone asprosin activating Purkinje neurons to enhance water intake. This discovery has significant implications for managing thirst disorders such as polydipsia and hypodipsia, for which current treatments are scarce.

SourceUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateJul 11, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Aperiodic approximants for relating quasicrystals and modulated structures

Scientists develop locally periodic honeycomb structure with ordered but non-periodic arrangements, exhibiting properties distinct from usual periodic crystals. The study highlights the effectiveness of aperiodic approximants in inducing modulations within self-assembled soft-matter systems.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

Introducing co-cultures: When co-habiting animal species share culture

Co-cultures refer to mutual cultural sharing between distinct animal species, influencing each other in substantial ways. These relationships have been observed between humans and nonhuman animals, as well as between different species of nonhuman animals, driving evolutionary adaptations and preferences.

SourceCell Press·JournalTrends in Ecology & Evolution·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJul 11, 2024

Understanding the roots of chronic pain

A team of researchers has identified the PIEZO2 protein as a critical mediator of sensory signals that maintain chronic pain. The study found that gain-of-function mutations in the PIEZO2 gene can mimic the effects of chronic pain in C-fibers, suggesting a new target for pain medication.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalBrain·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Hatcheries can boost wild salmon numbers but reduce diversity

A study by University of Alaska Fairbanks researchers found that hatchery-raised fish are interbreeding with wild populations, reducing diversity and increasing resilience. This can have long-term consequences for wild population recruitment and adaptation to future changes.

SourceUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 11, 2024

Bacteria form glasslike state

Researchers at University of Tokyo discovered E.coli bacteria exhibit similar characteristics to colloidal glass when densely packed, exhibiting a glassy state with restricted movement. The study reveals novel properties beyond standard glass-like behavior, including spontaneous microdomain formation and collective motion.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalPNAS Nexus·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

Urban seagulls still prefer seafood

Researchers found that herring gull chicks fed a marine diet preferred fish over urban foods, indicating they may prioritize seafood for nutrition. The study suggests that early life dietary influences do not impact adult fish preferences in herring gulls.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalPeerJ·DateJul 11, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia researchers find parent and caregiver support linked to decreased depression and suicidal thoughts in LGBTQ+ and non-LGBTQ+ youth

A study from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that LGBTQ+ youth are more likely to experience depression and suicidal thoughts compared to their non-LGBTQ+ peers. However, those who reported parental support showed significantly reduced rates of these symptoms.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024

Wild plants and crops don’t make great neighbors

Research reveals native plants and non-native crops attract pests that spread diseases, causing harm to both plant populations. The studies also found viruses transmitted from crops to wild plants, which can have devastating effects on native ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalPhytopathology·DateJul 11, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Illinois clean energy transition excludes key constituents in energy justice equation

A recent study from the University of Illinois suggests that Illinois' clean energy transition has led to a lack of equity in the distribution of renewable power benefits. The state prioritized historically marginalized communities but failed to consider the burdens on rural, white communities, resulting in perceived injustices and opp...

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalPolitical Geography·DateJul 11, 2024

Respiratory bacteria ‘turns off’ immune system to survive

Researchers have discovered how Haemophilus influenzae turns off the body's immune responses to persist in respiratory tissues. The bacterium convinces the immune system there is no threat, inducing a state of tolerance, and can worsen symptoms in vulnerable groups like cystic fibrosis patients and asthma sufferers.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalPLOS Pathogens·DateJul 11, 2024

Women and social exclusion: The complicated nature of rejection and retaliation

A new study from the University of Ottawa explores young women's reactions to social exclusion, revealing that retaliation is a common response to rejection. The study uses EEG to assess social pain in 87 participants, providing insight into the neurological underpinnings of peer rejection.

SourceUniversity of Ottawa·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

NASA’s Hubble traces dark matter in dwarf galaxy using stellar motions

A team of astronomers used NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to create the most accurate three-dimensional understanding of stars' movements within the Draco dwarf galaxy. This allowed them to build a more precise model of dark matter distribution, which aligns with cosmological models and suggests a cusp-like structure.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024

Quadrupolar nuclei measured for the first time by zero-field NMR

For the first time, researchers have measured quadrupolar nuclei using zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This breakthrough enables precise analysis of molecular structures and spin interactions, with potential applications in medicine and materials science.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 11, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Muscle machine: How water controls the speed of muscle contraction

Researchers found that water flow within a muscle fiber determines its contracting speed, with fluid flows becoming crucial for fast movements. The study also revealed a new property of muscles called 'odd elasticity', which enables them to generate power from repetitive deformations.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalNature Physics·DateJul 11, 2024

Research reveals the most complete dinosaur discovered in the UK in a century

A new species of dinosaur, Comptonatus chasei, has been discovered in the UK with over 149 bones found at Compton Bay. The skeleton is around 125 million years old and represents a unique genus and species, with distinctive features such as a straight lower jaw and large pubic hip bone.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalJournal of Systematic Palaeontology·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024

Researchers uncover brain region’s role in hearing and learning

A University of Maryland study reveals how the brain adapts to different listening situations, with the orbitofrontal cortex playing a central role. The findings may have implications for human health and well-being, particularly in conditions such as autism, dyslexia, or schizophrenia.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024

Gravitational waves hint at dark matter and Big Bang mysteries

Researchers propose that simple forms of ultra-light scalar field matter could generate detectable gravitational wave backgrounds soon after the Big Bang. This discovery could shed light on dark matter and its role in the universe's mass, offering a new avenue for fundamental physics research.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Unveiling 1,200 years of human occupation in Canada’s Arctic

Researchers detected Paleo-Inuit and Thule-Inuit settlements on Somerset Island using sediment samples, providing new insights into Arctic cultures. The study suggests the Thule-Inuit population arrived earlier than previously estimated, with increased presence from the 13th to 15th centuries.

SourceUniversity of Ottawa·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeContent analysis·DateJul 11, 2024

Ultrasound technology can be used to boost mindfulness, study finds

Researchers used low-intensity ultrasound to target and alter the default mode network of the brain, reducing connectivity and enhancing mindfulness. The technique, called transcranial-focused ultrasound (TFUS), can induce meaningful effects with just five minutes of stimulation.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalFrontiers in Human Neuroscience·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 11, 2024

Same workout, different weight loss: Signal molecule versions are key

Researchers found that mice lacking certain signal molecules produced during exercise had reduced oxygen consumption and fat burning, leading to increased susceptibility to weight gain. In humans, those producing more of these alternative versions consumed less oxygen and had lower body fat.

SourceKobe University·JournalMolecular Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024

Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä are mapping the world's fungi from air samples

A study published in Nature used DNA sequencing to identify fungi from air samples worldwide, providing groundbreaking knowledge about their occurrence and seasonal variation. The research aims to predict the fate of fungal species under global change and has significant implications for biomonitoring and biodiversity forecasts.

SourceUniversity of Jyväskylä - Jyväskylän yliopisto·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Seeing inside Alzheimer’s disease brain

Researchers have determined the structure of molecules within an Alzheimer's disease brain for the first time using cryo-electron tomography and fluorescence microscopy. This study revealed the molecular structure of tau protein and its arrangement with amyloid plaques, providing new insights into the pathology of the disease.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024

UCF launches inaugural mentorship, scholarship initiative for students in AI

UCF's STRONG-AI initiative aims to uplift bright, low-income undergraduate students in pursuing well-rounded AI education through faculty and peer mentorship and scholarship. The program has received over 150 applications and will select 10-15 students annually based on financial aid eligibility and academic success.

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·DateJul 11, 2024

Warm or cold: Hibernation status matters when white-nose syndrome pathogen infects bats

The fungal pathogen that causes white-nose syndrome in bats uses different cell entry strategies depending on the host's hibernation status, highlighting potential therapeutic interventions against WNS using epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors. Bats play a crucial role in mitigating agricultural pests and insect-borne diseases.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJul 11, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

The Higgs does not seem to contain any factors from new physics

A team of physicists from Poland and Germany have successfully calculated the cross-section for Higgs boson production in gluon-gluon collisions. The calculations suggest that no new physics factors are present in the Higgs boson particle.

SourceThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 11, 2024

Fossils of ancient chromosomes discovered

Researchers have discovered fossils of ancient chromosomes in the skin of a 52,000-year-old woolly mammoth, allowing them to assemble the genomes of extinct species. The discovery provides insights into the history of life on Earth and enables scientists to study the evolution of genes and organisms.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalCell·DateJul 11, 2024

The ‘neural clocks’ in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients are running short

A study published in Brain Communications found that Alzheimer's patients have a disrupted 'neural clock' in the left angular gyrus, leading to unstable brain activity and cognitive decline. The researchers hope this finding can be used as an early biomarker for detecting the disease.

SourceInternational Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), The University of Tokyo·JournalBrain Communications·TypeImaging analysis·DateJul 11, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Study finds health risks in switching ships from diesel to ammonia fuel

Burning ammonia for maritime fuel could worsen air quality and lead to devastating public health impacts, even with cleaner engine technology and green production methods. The study suggests that stronger regulations could reduce premature deaths from 600,000 to 66,000 annually

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateJul 11, 2024

Black Americans develop mental resilience to discrimination early

A Duke University study found that by adulthood, Black men and women in the U.S. have developed mental resilience to everyday discrimination, including microaggressions, potentially limiting its impact on their mental health. White young adults may lack these coping strategies, making them more psychologically distressing.

SourceDuke University·JournalSocial Science & Medicine·TypeSurvey·DateJul 11, 2024

Advanced method for rock engraving analysis: computational answers to riddles on stone

Researchers developed a new method to study rock engravings, integrating technological and visual analysis to uncover the cultural significance of engravings in Timna Park. The approach provides comprehensive insights into the production processes and cultural context of ancient engraving practices.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalJournal of Archaeological Method and Theory·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 11, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Menstrual cramps can be worse in normal-length cycles without ovulation

Researchers found that menstrual cramps were more severe and lasted longer in cycles without ovulation, challenging the long-held belief that cramps only occur during ovulatory cycles. The study of 75 women aged 19-35 showed that cycle lengths were the same, but anovulatory cycles had higher Cramp Scores

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalJournal of Pain Research·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024

Covid-19: migrants globally at higher risk

A new study published in eClinicalMedicine reveals that migrants are at an increased risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2, experiencing severe disease courses, and having higher mortality rates. Systemic barriers such as overcrowding, precarious working conditions, and limited access to healthcare contribute to poorer health outcomes.

SourceBielefeld University·JournalEClinicalMedicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 11, 2024

Hydrogen flight looks ready for take-off with new advances

New studies from Chalmers University of Technology suggest that hydrogen-powered aircraft could meet the needs of 97% of intra-Nordic flights and 58% of Nordic passenger volume by 2045. A novel heat exchanger technology has shown promise in reducing fuel consumption by almost eight percent.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalApplied Thermal Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

How the 'heart and lungs' of a galaxy extend its life

Astrophysicists suggest that galaxies control growth through how they 'breathe', using supersonic jets to transmit energy and slow gas-accretion. This helps maintain the galaxy medium, keeping the supermassive black hole engine supplied with fuel.

SourceRoyal Astronomical Society·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 11, 2024

IoT sensors tattle on stores that neglect promo displays

A new study from University of Texas at Austin researchers found that poor execution of promotional displays in retail stores can deprive brands of up to 2.3% more sales. The study used IoT technology to track display installations and found that busy managers often view displays as a nuisance, leading to missed sales opportunities.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalManufacturing and Service Operations Management·DateJul 11, 2024

Nearly one in 10 pregnant people who get COVID will develop long COVID

A nationwide study found that nearly one in 10 pregnant people who contract COVID will develop long-term symptoms, including fatigue and gastrointestinal issues. The study provides important insights into the risk of long COVID in this population and emphasizes the need for healthcare practitioners to be vigilant for its symptoms.

SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalObstetrics and Gynecology·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024

Trained peers are as effective as clinical social workers in reducing opioid overdose, new trial finds

A randomized controlled trial found that support from a peer recovery support specialist was as effective in reducing opioid overdose as support from a licensed clinical social worker. The trial included 648 ED patients at high risk of opioid overdose and showed no significant difference between the two groups in fatal opioid overdoses.

SourceSociety for the Study of Addiction·JournalAddiction·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 11, 2024
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Learning dance moves could help humanoid robots work better with humans

A humanoid robot has been trained to learn and perform various expressive movements, including simple dance routines and gestures. The enhanced expressiveness and agility of the robot pave the way for improving human-robot interactions in settings such as factory assembly lines, hospitals, and homes.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·DateJul 11, 2024

Air pollution harms pollinators more than pests, study finds

A new study published in Nature Communications found that air pollution disproportionately harms pollinators, including bees and butterflies, with a 39% decline in foraging efficiency. In contrast, pest insects were not significantly impacted by elevated air pollution levels.

SourceUniversity of Reading·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateJul 11, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Movement sensors show promise in identifying horses at injury risk

Researchers used movement sensors to track thoroughbreds' stride patterns and identified miniscule changes associated with increased injury risk. The technology has been shown to prevent catastrophic injuries by alerting trainers and veterinarians to intervene before a major injury occurs, resulting in longer careers for affected horses.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·DateJul 11, 2024