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Science News for July 9, 2024


From genomes to gardens: introducing the HortGenome Search Engine for horticultural crops

The HortGenome Search Engine (HSE) provides easy access to extensive genomic data from over 500 plant species, enabling researchers to quickly pinpoint genes associated with desirable traits. This enables the breeding of crop varieties that are more nutritious, resilient, and compatible with sustainable agricultural practices.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 9, 2024

High throughput prediction of sugar beet root weight and sugar content in a breeding field using UAV derived growth dynamics

A UAV-based method was developed to accurately predict sugar beet root weight and sugar content, improving breeding efficiency and cultivar development. The approach achieved significant correlation coefficients (R^2 = 0.89 for RW and 0.83 for SC) using canopy coverage and height data.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalPlant Phenomics·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Super-resolution machining of single crystalline sapphire by GHz burst mode femtosecond laser-induced plasma assisted ablation

Researchers demonstrate high-performance micromachining of single crystalline sapphire using GHz burst mode femtosecond laser-induced plasma assisted ablation. The process achieves higher ablation efficiency, improved quality and better fabrication resolution compared to single-pulse mode laser direct ablation.

SourceCompuscript Ltd·JournalOpto-Electronic Science·DateJul 9, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Rice gone wild: how humans have inadvertently selected for 'weedy' rice

Cultivated rice has also evolved into weedy varieties that shatter and are successful in limiting production worldwide. A long abscission zone is a key factor in ease of shattering across various weedy groups, indicating humans' management inadvertently selects for these traits.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalJournal of Experimental Botany·DateJul 9, 2024

Exponentially increasing understanding of early life on Earth

A UC Riverside paper has opened the door to understanding more about life's beginnings and early evolution. The study weaves together data from ancient rocks, genomic studies of modern organisms, and recent breakthroughs about the evolving chemistry of the early oceans, atmosphere, and continents.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalNature Reviews Microbiology·DateJul 9, 2024

Risky drinkers most at risk: Ads from sports broadcasts significantly increase alcohol urges

New Edith Cowan University research shows that exposure to alcohol advertisements during national sports broadcasts significantly increases cravings in people with risky drinking behaviors. The study found a significant increase in alcohol cravings among risky drinkers, particularly those with a preference for the advertised beverage.

SourceEdith Cowan University·JournalHealth Promotion Journal of Australia·TypeSurvey·DateJul 9, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

A reduction in Iberian pork preservatives is achieved thanks to a yeast

A team from the University of Córdoba has successfully used a yeast strain to reduce nitrites and salt in Iberian pork loin while maintaining its flavor and enhancing food safety. The study, published in Food Control, demonstrates the potential of Debaryomyces hansenii LRC2 as an alternative preservative.

SourceUniversity of Córdoba·JournalFood Control·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Novel two-step electrolysis of water suggested for hydrogen production

Researchers developed advanced cobalt-doped nickel hydroxide bipolar electrodes and non-noble metal catalysts to improve the efficiency and stability of two-step water electrolysis for hydrogen production. The new method enables low cell voltages, high decoupling efficiency, and high energy conversion efficiency.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalJournal of Colloid and Interface Science·DateJul 9, 2024

Study points at novel approach to treat Group 3 medulloblastoma

Researchers identified a population of stem-like cells that initiates and maintains Group 3 medulloblastoma (Gr3-MB) in the developing brain. Eliminating these cells led to tumor shrinkage in preclinical models, suggesting a novel approach for treating children with Gr3-MB.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Robert A. Rissman, Ph.D., receives the 2024 Alzheimer Award

Dr. Rissman's research uses plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio to predict brain amyloid PET positivity and identify individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease. His findings demonstrate the potential of a blood test to screen for amyloid in preclinical AD trials.

SourceIOS Press·JournalJournal of Alzheimer’s Disease·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 9, 2024

Study examines tree adaptability to climate change

A recent study found that tree species can sustain life in temperatures higher or lower than where they are currently growing. The research revealed that trees have overlapping potential niches that extend beyond their realized niches, allowing them to expand their ranges. This new understanding challenges current methods for predictin...

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalScience·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 9, 2024

New smartphone-controlled microfluidic device helps rapid influenza detection

A new smartphone-controlled microfluidic device was developed to quickly and accurately detect different types of influenza viruses. The device uses Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) and CRISPR/Cas12a technologies to identify five flu subtypes within 45 minutes.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalSensors and Actuators B Chemical·DateJul 9, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Novel network proposed to enhance underwater image quality

Researchers developed a novel network to improve underwater image quality by using full-frequency transformers and reversible convolutions. The model accurately separates frequency features and captures image characteristics, providing a solid foundation for future research.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateJul 9, 2024

An approach for robust facial attribute classification

Researchers proposed a WS-SE approach for FAC, incorporating frequency-domain and image-domain features with channel attention, achieving more efficient performance than CNN. The study also introduces a learning strategy from a causal view to exploit attribute label relationships, enabling high-confidence effect attribute inference.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Computer Science·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Groundbreaking study reveals oceanic seabirds chase tropical cyclones

Researchers discovered that Desertas Petrels follow hurricanes to take advantage of enhanced foraging conditions, where prey accumulates closer to the surface. The birds reduce their flight time and avoid injury by using the storm's wakes as a wind tunnel, providing them with an easy meal.

SourceWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeObservational study·DateJul 9, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

New one-step method to make multiple edits to a cell’s genome

A team of scientists at Gladstone Institutes has developed a new method that enables them to make precise edits in multiple locations within a cell—all at once. They created a tool using molecules called retrons to efficiently modify DNA in bacteria, yeast, and human cells.

SourceGladstone Institutes·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateJul 9, 2024

Study investigates vascular dysfunction as mechanism underlying link between heart and bone health in older adults

Researchers linked impaired blood vessel function with lower bone density and worse bone microstructure, but found no independent causal pathway. The study suggests shared risk factors may be more important in the development of osteoporosis than vascular dysfunction.

SourceHebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research·JournalJournal of Bone and Mineral Research·DateJul 9, 2024

Statistical experts warn of looming threats to vital official data

A comprehensive report by the American Statistical Association highlights concerns about the federal statistical system's future, citing weaknesses in core supports and outdated methodology. The report recommends 15 specific measures to modernize the system and ensure timely, accurate data.

SourceAmerican Statistical Association·DateJul 9, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

LGNet revolutionizes plant disease detection for enhanced crop protection

A new dual-branch network combining CNNs and visual transformers achieves state-of-the-art recognition accuracies for plant disease identification, enhancing disease sensing capabilities and offering potential for efficient models crucial for improving agricultural production.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalPlant Phenomics·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Employment key to veteran wellbeing, UTEP study finds

A UTEP study found that employed veterans experience lower levels of depression, stress, and higher positive emotion compared to unemployed veterans. Employment is a critical public health intervention that enhances emotional well-being and quality of life for veterans with disabilities.

SourceUniversity of Texas at El Paso·JournalStress and Health·DateJul 9, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Return-to-work programs may have a hidden cost to women, according to study

A study by the University of Surrey explores the experiences of professional women re-entering the workforce after taking time off for family reasons. While returner programs offer valuable support, they fall short of addressing persistent discrimination, leading to occupational downgrading and hindered career progression.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalSociology·TypeObservational study·DateJul 9, 2024

New method could yield fast, cross-country quantum network

Researchers at University of Chicago PME have outlined a new approach to building long quantum channels using vacuum sealed tubes with spaced-out lenses. These channels can transmit quantum information over thousands of kilometers, enabling large-scale quantum networks that can process tens of terabytes of data per second.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 9, 2024

It takes a cool microscope and antifreeze to really look at ice

Scientists directly observe the precise shape of ice at its interface with liquid for the first time, revealing a flat surface with occasional steps. They also found that the ice is harder than previously estimated, using antifreeze and advanced microscopy.

SourceKobe University·JournalThe Journal of Chemical Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Novel sensor developed for rapid detection of harmful insecticides

Researchers have developed a rapid and visual sensor for detecting organophosphate insecticides, such as profenofos and isocarbophos, with low detection limits. The sensor uses color changes to detect the presence of these harmful residues, allowing for on-site and quantitative analysis.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·DateJul 9, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Predicting long-lasting pain from LASIK with tear proteins

A new study by ACS Journal of Proteome Research identifies shifts in tear protein levels as predictors of long-lasting pain after LASIK surgery. The analysis suggests that specific patterns of protein changes could one day be used to evaluate patients' risk of post-surgical eye pain and find new treatments.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Proteome Research·DateJul 9, 2024

Penn pioneers a 'one-pot platform' to promptly produce mRNA delivery particles

The University of Pennsylvania team has pioneered a novel 'one-pot platform' to produce mRNA delivery particles, accelerating the synthesis process and enabling precise targeting of specific organs. The approach leverages click-like chemistry to create lipid nanoparticles with biodegradable components, enhancing mRNA delivery into cells.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Scientists design method to lessen reliance on air conditioning

Scientists have developed a new method to reduce dependence on air conditioners by utilizing natural ventilation techniques in buildings. The study, conducted on a prototype building in the UAE, shows that passive cooling can lower indoor temperature by 0.7 degrees centigrade, with potential energy consumption reduction.

SourceUniversity of Sharjah·JournalJournal of Architectural Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Researchers realize sustainable upgrading for high-voltage operation

A research team developed an integrated bulk and surface commodification strategy to enhance LCO batteries, resulting in improved electrochemical performance. The upgraded cathode, MP-LCO@LPO/CP, demonstrates high specific capacity and excellent cycling stability.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateJul 9, 2024

The new paradigm in volunteering -- and how organizations can adapt to "neither-growing-nor-fading" brand relationships

New volunteers seek flexibility and opportunity, often showing a weaker sense of affiliation with organizations. Organizations can effectively cultivate these relationships by establishing physical infrastructure, providing training and competence-building activities, and communicating a compelling narrative.

SourceAmerican Marketing Association·JournalJournal of Marketing·DateJul 9, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Archaeologists report earliest evidence for plant farming in east Africa

Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of early plant farming in east Africa, revealing a pattern of gradual introductions of different crops that originated from different parts of the continent. The study found domesticated cowpea, sorghum, and finger millet seeds dating back to around 2,300 years ago.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·DateJul 9, 2024

Mechanism of phosphorylation in TREK channels offers therapeutic potential

Researchers analyzed TREK channels and found that phosphorylation plays a central role in their opening and closing. The study reveals critical interactions between protein dynamics and the channel's selectivity filter. This understanding paves the way for developing new small molecule modulators to target TREK channels.

SourceLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 9, 2024

Implantable LED device uses light to treat deep-seated cancers

Researchers at the University of Notre Dame have developed a wireless LED device that can be implanted to treat deep-seated cancers. The device, combined with a light-sensitive dye, destroys cancer cells and triggers an immune response against them.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy·DateJul 9, 2024

Researchers capture never-before-seen view of gene transcription

A team of researchers captured the first-ever view of the E. coli RNA polymerase (RNAP) opening the transcription bubble using cryo-electron microscopy analysis. The study reveals a sequence of events showing how RNAP interacts with DNA strands as they separate, at unprecedented levels of detail.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·DateJul 9, 2024

First local extinction in the US due to sea level rise

The Key Largo tree cactus has been declared extinct in the US due to sea level rise, with saltwater intrusion and soil depletion causing significant pressure on its limited population. Researchers have salvaged fragments of the plant to cultivate it off-site for conservation.

SourceFlorida Museum of Natural History·JournalJournal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas·DateJul 9, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Digital self-harm surges among U.S. teens from 2016 to 2021

A study published in the Journal of School Violence found that over 9-12% of 13-17 year olds in the US engaged in digital self-harm between 2019 and 2021. The research highlights the need for targeted interventions to address this growing issue.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalJournal of School Violence·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 9, 2024

Egg cell maintenance: Long-lived proteins may be essential

A team of scientists from Max Planck Institute found that extremely long-lived proteins in the ovary play a crucial role in preserving fertility. These proteins, known as chaperones, help maintain cellular processes and prevent misfolded proteins from aggregating.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature Cell Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Arabidopsis PDLP7 modulated plasmodesmata function is related to BG10-dependent glucosidase activity required for callose degradation

This study reveals that Arabidopsis PDLP7 plays a crucial role in regulating plasmodesmata function and plant antiviral defenses. The protein interacts with glucan endo-1,3-β-glucosidase 10 (BG10) to facilitate callose degradation, leading to increased β-1,3-glucanase activity and reduced viral transmission.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience Bulletin·DateJul 9, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

From kale to carotenoid powerhouse: a breakthrough in plant nutrition

Researchers have discovered a regulatory mechanism in Chinese kale that significantly enhances carotenoid levels using genetic engineering. This advancement opens pathways for improving vegetable nutrition through genetic modification, aiming to address global nutritional deficits and support food security.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 9, 2024

Researchers examine economic effects on technological advancements of blue hydrogen production

Researchers estimate the expected outcomes in long-term expenses as those hydrogen production pathways evolve. The study concludes that experience from deploying blue hydrogen projects will help lower future costs, while extended tax incentives for carbon sequestration can significantly reduce costs further.

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 9, 2024

Mining rare earth metals from electronic waste

A team of researchers has developed a simple and efficient method to separate and recover rare earth metals from complex mixtures, including Europium. This approach uses tetrathiometallates to reduce the need for chemical- and energy-intensive separation processes, making it a more environmentally friendly and economically viable option.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 9, 2024

Mayo Clinic marks medical milestone with world’s first known successful total larynx transplant performed in a patient with an active cancer as part of a clinical trial

Mayo Clinic's surgical team successfully performed the rare procedure, which included multiple organs, on a Massachusetts man with a rare form of laryngeal cancer. The landmark surgery, conducted as part of a clinical trial, marks a significant step towards making larynx transplantation available to a wider population.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalMayo Clinic Proceedings·DateJul 9, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Study reveals racial disparities in Huntington’s disease diagnoses

A new study by UCLA Health reveals racial disparities in Huntington's disease diagnoses, with Black patients receiving diagnoses one year later than White patients. The study analyzed nearly 5,000 patient data points and found that these disparities may exacerbate underrepresentation of minority groups in clinical trials.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalNeurology Clinical Practice·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 9, 2024

The geometry of life: Physicists determine what controls biofilm growth

Researchers used interferometry to study biofilm growth and found that the contact angle with the substrate plays a key role in determining fitness. The team discovered that the shape of the biofilm's edge, which resembles a spherical cap, is influenced by this geometry.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalNature Physics·TypeImaging analysis·DateJul 9, 2024

Diabetes increases the risk of failure in spinal fusion procedures

A new study from the University of Toledo found that individuals with diabetes are nearly three times more likely to experience non-union complications following spinal fusion surgery. Researchers also found that diabetic patients have weaker bone growth and healing, leading to increased degeneration in adjacent segments of the spine.

SourceUniversity of Toledo·JournalJBMR Plus·DateJul 9, 2024

Ancient large kangaroo moved mainly on four legs, according to new research

A study by University of Bristol scientists reveals that ancient large kangaroo Protemnodon was a poor hopper and likely moved mainly on four legs. The research confirms previous findings on the anatomy of Protemnodon's humerus, showing it habitually put more weight on its forelimbs than modern kangaroos.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalJournal of Mammalian Evolution·TypeLiterature review·DateJul 9, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

From empowering women to being empowered by women: A gendered social innovation framework for tourism-led development initiatives

The study explores gendered social innovation in tourism, revealing transformative trajectories of female entrepreneurs in Ecuador and Mexico. Relational empowerment is found to arise from interactions with family members, community leaders, and colleagues, while structural limitations such as sexism and limited access to resources res...

SourceEscuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral·JournalTourism Management·TypeObservational study·DateJul 9, 2024

New technique offers unprecedented control over light at terahertz frequencies

This breakthrough enables generation and manipulation of light with both spin and orbital angular momentum at terahertz frequencies. The new technique holds promise for advancing terahertz technologies in fields like spectroscopy, sensing, and communication.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournaleLight·DateJul 9, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

UQ research reveals exercise brain boost can last for years

High-intensity interval exercise improves brain function in older adults for up to 5 years, with structural and connectivity changes in the hippocampus detected on high-resolution MRI scans. The study found that only high-intensity interval exercise led to cognitive improvement retained for up to 5 years.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalAging and Disease·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 9, 2024

Researchers listen to the hearts of bats in flight

Researchers from Max Planck Institute tracked the heart rates of male common noctule bats during flights, revealing a significant increase in heart rate from 6 to 900 beats per minute. The study found that bats consume up to 42% more energy in summer compared to spring, and develop unique strategies to survive in different seasons.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateJul 9, 2024

Stem cell-derived therapy shows promise against treatment-resistant liver cancer

Researchers at University of California San Diego have found that genetically modified NK-cell therapy can effectively target and treat hepatocellular carcinoma, a highly treatment-resistant form of solid tumor. The therapy works by disabling the inhibitory protein TGF-β, allowing immune cells to kill cancer more efficiently.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalCell Stem Cell·DateJul 9, 2024

LA County faces dual challenge: Food insecurity and nutrition insecurity

A USC Dornsife study finds that nearly one in four LA County residents experience food insecurity, while almost half with nutrition insecurity do not report food insecurity, highlighting the need for addressing both issues to improve access and address barriers to healthy diets.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalJournal of Nutrition·TypeSurvey·DateJul 9, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

How a plant app helps identify the consequences of climate change

Researchers used Flora Incognita data to identify plant rhythms and ecological patterns year-round. The algorithm accounts for user observational tendencies, revealing synchronized responses among plants and ecological shifts with the seasons.

SourceGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig·JournalMethods in Ecology and Evolution·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 9, 2024

Researchers introduce new method to fine-tune properties of layered transition metal dichalcogenides crystals

Researchers have developed a novel approach to manipulate inter-layer coupling strength in layered TMDs crystals, enabling fine-tuning of their physical properties. The method involves deliberately introducing fractional misalignment of adjacent layers, revealing the dualistic insulating nature of certain materials.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 9, 2024

Brain neurotransmitter receptor antagonist found to prevent opioid addiction in mice

A UCLA Health study discovered that suvorexant, an insomnia medication, blocks brain receptors for hypocretin and prevents opioid addiction in mice. The drug maintains behavioral alertness at lower doses than those inducing sleep. Further studies are needed to determine its effectiveness in humans with opioid use disorder.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalNature Mental Health·DateJul 9, 2024

Dolls and trucks: Political right and left share some parenting beliefs

Activists from both the right and left agree that avoiding gender stereotypes is valuable for children. The study also found that many activists support parents following their child's lead, regardless of gender expression. However, there are differences in how each side approaches issues like gender identity and reproduction of inequa...

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalSocial Forces·DateJul 9, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Researchers identify brain region involved in oxycodone relapse

Scripps Research scientists have identified the posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus as a key brain region involved in stress-induced oxycodone relapse. Exposure to suvorexant, which blocks orexin signaling, reduced drug-seeking behavior and prevented relapse.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalJournal of Psychopharmacology·DateJul 9, 2024

Hepatitis C leaves “scars” in immune cells even after successful treatment

Researchers found that the frequency of activated TREG cells remained elevated during treatment and continued to be high even after the virus was eliminated. Inflammatory features, such as increased TNF signaling, were sustained in TREG cells, indicating long-term immune system changes induced by the chronic infection.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalJournal of Hepatology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Water stored under artificial turf could make cities cooler and safer to play in

Researchers in the Netherlands have developed a self-cooling artificial turf system that stores rainwater under the surface, reducing surface temperatures by up to 35°C. This innovation makes sports fields safer for players and helps mitigate urban flooding, while also offering a durable and low-maintenance alternative to natural grass.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Sustainable Cities·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

From winter's rest to spring's bloom: PmDAM6 gene steers plant bud dormancy

The PmDAM6 gene plays a crucial role in regulating plant bud dormancy, influencing lipid metabolism and phytohormone dynamics within dormant meristems. This study reveals the genetic orchestration of bud dormancy in woody perennials and offers new insights into the genetic control of this vital process.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 9, 2024

Key electronic device developed for the massive arrival of 6G networks

Researchers at Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona have developed a telecommunications switch capable of operating at high frequencies with lower power consumption than current devices. The switch uses non-volatile material hBN, allowing it to activate its ON or OFF state with an electrical voltage pulse instead of a constant signal.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalNature Electronics·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

A time crystal made of giant atoms

Scientists at Tsinghua University and TU Wien have created a time crystal made of giant Rydberg atoms, exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking and oscillating light absorption. This breakthrough deepens our understanding of the time crystal phenomenon, offering potential applications in sensors.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalNature Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

How lasers and 2D materials could solve the world's plastic problem

A global research team has developed a way to break down plastics using lasers and 2D materials, creating a potential solution for the world's plastic problem. The process involves laying plastics on top of transition metal dichalcogenides and then lighting them up, resulting in the breakdown of molecules into their smallest parts.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 9, 2024
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Moving from the visible to the infrared: Developing high quality nanocrystals

Researchers have successfully developed mercury selenide and cadmium selenide nanocrystals that absorb and emit in the infrared spectrum, retaining desired properties of their parent CdSe nanocrystals. This breakthrough technology has potential to revolutionize molecular probing for imaging in biological systems.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalNature Synthesis·DateJul 9, 2024

A treatment for anorexia nervosa?

A study published in Nature Communications has identified a neurological mechanism underlying anorexia nervosa and found a possible cure using donepezil, a medication increasing acetylcholine levels. Ongoing studies show positive results for patients with severe anorexia nervosa treated with low doses of donepezil.

SourceMcGill University·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 9, 2024

Brain-computer interface therapy for stroke survivors

A brain-computer interface therapy called RehabSwift has been shown to significantly enhance hand mobility in stroke survivors. Participants who used the system showed improvements in overall arm function, hand movement tests, reaction times, and hand strength after 18 sessions.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateJul 9, 2024

New method for determining the exchange energy of 2D materials

Researchers have developed a new method to determine the exchange energy of 2D materials, which reveals the stability of their ferromagnetic properties. The study shows that molybdenum disulfide exhibits highly stable ferromagnetism, only about 10 times smaller than in iron.

SourceSwiss Nanoscience Institute, University of Basel·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Flavonoid fortune: citrus genes llluminate path to nutrient richness

Scientists have discovered six flavonoid 7-O-glucosyltransferase genes that play a crucial role in flavonoid glycosylation, enabling the creation of more nutritious and disease-resistant citrus varieties. This breakthrough could lead to an upgrade in citrus nutrition and health.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·DateJul 9, 2024

Pusan National University researchers propose backscatter communication technique for low-power internet of things communication

A research team at Pusan National University proposes a novel backscatter communication system that utilizes transfer learning and polarization diversity to achieve 40% energy efficiency gains compared to conventional systems. The system enables integrated sensing and communication technology, facilitating smart cities, efficient indus...

SourcePusan National University·JournalIEEE Internet of Things Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

UCF biologist continues unraveling mystery of magnetic bacteria

A UCF biologist has compiled a database of animal DNA to study the presence of magnetic bacteria, which may aid in navigation and conservation. The database contains hundreds of millions of genetic sequences showing the presence of various types of magnetic bacteria.

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·JournalData in Brief·DateJul 9, 2024

‘Unhealthy’ gut microbiome patterns linked to heightened risk of death after organ transplant

Research found that unhealthy gut microbiome patterns are associated with a heightened risk of death after solid organ transplant. The analysis revealed that the more the gut microbiome patterns diverge from those of the general population, the more likely they are to die sooner after their procedure. High numbers of certain bacterial ...

SourceBMJ Group·JournalGut·TypeObservational study·DateJul 9, 2024
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Bacterial glitter

Researchers sequenced DNA of 87 structurally colored bacteria to identify genes responsible for their glittering structures. The findings could lead to environmentally friendly dyes and materials.

SourceFriedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeNews article·DateJul 9, 2024

Whale remains tracked to highlight sustainable disposal benefits

A new study has found that tracking and disposing of whale remains offshore can have significant ecological benefits, including retaining nutrients within the marine ecosystem. The research used a 14m humpback whale as a test subject and successfully predicted its drift trajectory, allowing for more effective management of whale remains.

SourceGriffith University·JournalJournal of Marine Science and Engineering·DateJul 9, 2024

Detecting defects in tomorrow’s technology

Researchers investigate defects in 2D materials, finding that some can improve electrical conductivity and shedding light on a common defect related to missing chalcogen atoms. Understanding these defects is crucial for refining processes needed to create precise TMD-based semiconductors.

SourceDOE/Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory·Journal2D Materials·DateJul 9, 2024
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Exemplar-based data generation and leaf-level analysis for phenotyping drought-stressed poplar saplings

Researchers developed a novel method combining computer vision and deep learning for drought-stressed poplar saplings, achieving 99% variety identification accuracy. The methods proposed hold significant potential for drought-resistant poplar screening and precise irrigation decision-making.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalPlant Phenomics·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Nerve damage from breast cancer treatment can be predicted

Researchers at Linköping University created a tool to predict risk of persistent side effects in breast cancer patients treated with taxane drugs. The model uses genetic characteristics to forecast the risk of nerve damage, which can be used to adapt treatment and improve patient outcomes.

SourceLinköping University·Journalnpj Precision Oncology·TypeObservational study·DateJul 9, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Cracking open a tasty menu for captive marsupials to sink their teeth into

Ecologists investigate how difficult it is for Australian bettongs and potoroos to crack open hard foods, with results informing captive diet development. The research found that some seeds required over 1000 Newtons of force to crack, highlighting the animals' remarkable ability.

SourceFlinders University·JournalAustralian Mammalogy·TypeObservational study·DateJul 9, 2024

New study reveals high rates of missed GP appointments among patients with ADHD

A new three-year study found that patients with ADHD are 60-90% more likely to miss appointments than the general population. The study, which analyzed data from 136 GP practices in Scotland, showed that 21% of children and adolescents with recorded ADHD missed at least one face-to-face appointment annually.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalPLOS Mental Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 9, 2024

Global database reveals large gaps in our knowledge of four-footed animals

A global database of animals with four feet has identified significant gaps in tetrapod knowledge, including biases in biodiversity data. Researchers used artificial intelligence to predict missing data and improve the accuracy of ecology, evolution, and conservation studies.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 9, 2024
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Pigs are social but only dogs are attached

A study by Eötvös Loránd University found that domestication and human socialization alone are insufficient to trigger a human-analog attachment bond in companion animals. Dogs displayed specific behaviors typical of the attachment bond, unlike pigs, which did not exhibit these behaviors.

SourceEötvös Loránd University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJul 9, 2024

Active substance identified for the prevention of chlamydial infections

A scientific team has identified pentamidine as an active substance that can prevent chlamydial infections, even at low concentrations. The compound suppresses the growth of intracellular bacteria by inhibiting host cell metabolism, offering a promising alternative to existing treatments.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalCell Reports Medicine·DateJul 9, 2024

Nitrite-driven anaerobic ethane oxidation

A novel genus, Candidatus Alkanivoras nitrosoreducens, is described as potentially performing nitrite-driven anaerobic ethane oxidation. The study reveals a prospective fumarate addition pathway for anaerobic ethane oxidation and a complete denitrification pathway for nitrite reduction.

SourceEurasia Academic Publishing Group·JournalEnvironmental Science and Ecotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Public health researchers detail way forward post-pandemic

Public health researchers detail seven steps to regain public trust after the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the need for accountability, communication, and addressing climate change. The report highlights critical challenges such as politicization, data system updates, and workforce improvement.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalHealth Affairs·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJul 9, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

How to differentially improve the cultivated land quality in China?

The study evaluated cultivated land quality in China, identifying trends in suitability, contiguity, resilience, and ecological stress. It proposed goals for improving cultivated land quality and constructed a differentiated path to achieve synergies among food security and environmental protection

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

‘Sacrifice’ of virus data clears the path to open a disease discovery pipeline

A new software platform has been developed to investigate viral genomes of the world, revealing unique viruses that may impact human health and exacerbate conditions like irritable bowel disease. The 'Hecatomb' project also provides a robust method for identifying viruses in all animals, plants, and environments.

SourceFlinders University·JournalGigaScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Empowering Ugandan female youth with self-esteem, self-efficacy, and gratitude using Transcendental Meditation

A study found that Transcendental Meditation increases self-esteem, self-efficacy, and gratitude in Ugandan female youth while decreasing tiredness and excessive alcohol use. The technique improved their mental and physical health, as well as relationships with family and community members.

SourceMaharishi International University·JournalHealth Care For Women International·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Life underground suited new dinosaur fine

The newly discovered dinosaur Fona shares anatomical features with burrowing animals and has preserved fossils in a manner that suggests it spent time underground. The species' small size and fragile bones are often found in bundles, indicating that it likely buried itself to escape predators.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalThe Anatomical Record·TypeObservational study·DateJul 9, 2024

Novel strategy stabilizes zinc-ion batteries

Researchers developed a strategy to stabilize zinc-ion batteries by evaluating the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level of molecules. The approach led to improved stability and reversibility with inhibited zinc dendrite growth and side-reactions.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalEnergy Storage Materials·DateJul 9, 2024

Progress in development of a new high-tech kidney disease urine test

Researchers have developed a novel metasurface platform with aggregation induced emissions (AIE) biosensors to enhance human serum albumin detection in urine tests. The system improves readings and reduces consumption, making large-scale surveys more accessible.

SourceFlinders University·JournalAdvanced Optical Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Building materials for water-rich planets in the early solar system

Research led by Heidelberg University reveals that small water-rich astronomical bodies in the early solar system supplied building materials for planets, including the Earth. These planetesimals brought water to Earth through their thermal evolution and point of origin.

SourceHeidelberg University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJul 9, 2024

Trust, more than knowledge, critical for acceptance of fully autonomous vehicles

A recent study by Washington State University researchers found that trust in autonomous vehicles' reliability and performance plays a crucial role in improving perceptions of the technology's risk. Knowledge alone is insufficient to sway people's attitudes toward complex technology like autonomous vehicles.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of Risk Research·DateJul 9, 2024

What can America do to make health care and health outcomes more equal?

A new report by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine offers key findings on reducing health inequities and improving healthcare outcomes for marginalized communities. The report highlights complex interactions driving inequality and recommends community-based approaches to address these disparities.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·TypeLiterature review·DateJul 9, 2024

Synchrotron-based imaging techniques enhance understanding of soybean nodule structures for improved nitrogen fixation efficiency

Researchers used synchrotron-based imaging to visualize and assess the functional structures in soybean root nodules, enhancing our understanding of nitrogen fixation efficiency. The study revealed the importance of central infected zones and vascular bundles in nodule function.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalPlant Phenomics·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 9, 2024

Pinpointing coal plants to convert to nuclear energy, considering both practicality and community support

A comprehensive analysis of US coal power plants reveals feasibility for conversion to advanced nuclear reactors, providing valuable insights for policymakers and utilities. The study uses a GIS-based tool to evaluate socio-technical and economic factors, suggesting a broad spectrum of suitability levels across different locations.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalEnergy Reports·DateJul 9, 2024

First-ever study of the psychological impact of war on autistic children

Autistic children exhibited significant post-traumatic stress symptoms within 30 days of the attack, with parents experiencing higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. The study highlights the urgent need for specialized mental health services for these families.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalStress and Health·TypeSurvey·DateJul 9, 2024