A California court has ruled that processed meat, classified as a carcinogen by the World Health Organization, should not be included on the state's Proposition 65 list. This decision endangers public health and increases colorectal cancer risk, particularly among younger people.
Researchers from UF and partners create a one-atom-thick filter to block sulfur chains in lithium-sulfur batteries, potentially unlocking their full potential. The design improves battery performance by nearly 150 charge-discharge cycles, paving the way for lighter electric vehicles, smartphones, and drones.
MIT engineers have developed a novel palladium membrane that remains stable at high temperatures, enabling more energy-efficient and cheaper production of hydrogen fuel. The new design allows for the separation of hydrogen from gas mixtures at much higher temperatures than conventional membranes.
A new survey reveals near-universal acceptance of human-caused climate change and high levels of concern among small-island residents. They support an 'all hands on deck' approach to addressing the climate crisis, with a focus on historic and current major sources of pollution.
Researchers investigate cryopreservation as a tool for conservation, using the European subspecies of the Swallowtail to assess its viability. If effective, it could support long-term strategies like breeding programs and reintroduction efforts.
The Rice Laboratory for Emergent Magnetic Materials aims to investigate fundamental interactions of magnetism and its role in next-generation technologies. Researchers will focus on emergent phases of matter, including unconventional superconductivity and quantum magnetism.
The WIN Symposium, featuring oncology experts, aims to accelerate the translation of research into clinical practice through keynote lectures and networking opportunities. The event is part of the Advancing Precision Medicine (APM) Annual Conference 2025.
A new type of parachute made from a plastic sheet cut in a kirigami pattern has been developed by Polytechnique Montréal researchers, with characteristics useful for humanitarian aid deliveries and potentially scalable for larger applications. The parachute quickly stabilizes and follows a strict ballistic descent trajectory.
A new study introduces a hybrid approach that combines traditional physics-based modeling with artificial intelligence to improve oil spill trajectory predictions. The approach achieves significant gains in accuracy, outperforming standard models by up to 20% in matching satellite observations and 25% in tracking oil slick position.
A study found that Operation Choke Point, launched in 2013, failed to restrict credit for controversial industries. Targeted banks reduced lending to small businesses, but large companies continued to secure credit and even increased their borrowing. Firms responded by switching to non-targeted banks, rendering the operation ineffective.
Researchers found that a protein linked to Alzheimer's disease also strengthens the immune system, offering insights into innovative treatments for cancer, aging and neurodegenerative diseases. The protein, amyloid beta, plays a dual role in the body by damaging brain cells while boosting T-cells' energy production.
A team of researchers has discovered the fraction of an electron that makes catalytic manufacturing possible, explaining the utility of precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum. The discovery provides insight for designing new breakthrough catalytic materials, enabling lower-cost manufacturing processes across industries.
Double negative T cells (DNT cells) play an indispensable role in suppressing intestinal inflammation, acting as antigen-presenting cells. Their impaired function may contribute to the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease, suggesting they could be a potential therapeutic target.
A study has found that high-latitude phytoplankton communities responded to a pre-PETM warming event, highlighting the importance of examining background intervals in determining ecosystem change. The results suggest even small environmental changes can have dramatic impacts on marine ecosystems.
Over the past decade, English farms have reduced their greenhouse gas emissions and pollution by 18%, 21% and 13% respectively. However, progress is uneven, with some areas experiencing large reductions while others saw little improvement.
Scientists have uncovered a 167 million-year-old fossil lizard with snake-like features, challenging earlier assumptions about the evolution of snakes. The newly discovered species, Breugnathair elgolensis, has a mix of primitive and specialized traits that shed light on the origins of snakes and lizards.
Researchers compared different drying conditions for seed rice using X-ray imaging, determining that germination potential and seed vigor are more affected by moisture content than temperature. The study found optimal drying parameters at 13-16% moisture and 122°F temperature, resulting in high germination rates and seed vigor.
A new tool has been developed to predict cocaine overdose risk, using demographics and other available information to identify those at high risk. The tool was trained on de-identified data from the Medicaid program and showed accuracy above 9 out of 10 in identifying individuals at risk for stimulant-involved overdose.
Researchers used a new analytic method to analyze brain scans of over 2,600 adults, discovering that the inferior and anterior parts of the brain expanded outward, while the superior and posterior regions contracted inward. These shape changes were closely associated with declines in memory, reasoning, and other cognitive functions.
Recent study identifies four extremely distant objects consistent with supermassive dark stars, which could explain the formation of supermassive black holes. The presence of a 'smoking gun signature' absorption feature at 1640 Angstrom in one of the objects suggests their existence.
A new herpes virus-based vaccine has been developed that targets cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue. The vaccine, which includes a gene encoding the protein decorin, was shown to enhance its cancer-killing effect on lung cancer cells and reduce tumour angiogenesis in liver cancer in chicken embryos.
Researchers at NUS have successfully applied cryo-EM to study two protein machines that transport lipids in bacterial cells, maintaining the outer membrane barrier. The OmpC-MlaA-MlaC complex deforms local membranes and loosens misplaced lipids, while the TolQ-R2A complex acts as a molecular motor to transmit force for lipid balance.
A new study led by Mass General Brigham found that a glutamate-modulating drug called memantine may improve social functioning in youth with ASD who do not have intellectual disabilities. The treatment was associated with higher rates of improvement in social behaviors and was well-tolerated.
A study by Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology found that women generally outlive men, with females living 12% longer on average in most mammals. This gap is attributed to genetic differences, reproductive strategies, and parental investment, which provide a survival advantage to females.
Researchers at the University of Basel discovered that certain RNA molecules in food can prevent harmful protein aggregates that drive aging and disease. A balanced diet promotes healthspan and activates quality-control mechanisms to protect against cellular stress.
A new study reveals how pathogenic bacteria construct Eut microcompartments to digest ethanolamine, a nutrient commonly found in the gut. Understanding their assembly offers new targets for antimicrobial therapies.
Researchers found that a combination of oxytocin and an Alk5 inhibitor significantly extended the lifespan and healthspan of frail, elderly male mice, but not female mice. This dual-drug approach reduced chronic inflammation and tissue damage, leading to improved physical endurance and memory in males.
A team led by Carnegie Mellon researchers has developed an innovative at-home urine test to detect over 30 types of early-stage solid tumors. The technology, combining synthetic biology and nucleic acid nanotechnology, aims to provide a precise and convenient way to screen for cancer.
Researchers developed a new tool called CATNIP that connects proteins with substrates, allowing chemists to identify suitable biocatalysts for green chemical reactions. The platform uses machine learning to optimize a predictive model and provides ranked lists of potential enzymes or starting compounds.
The university is launching four new master’s degree programmes to prepare professionals for an AI-driven future. The programmes aim to equip students with cutting-edge skills and foster collaborations across sectors, tackling pressing challenges in healthcare, business, culture, and holistic medicine.
Florida Atlantic University has joined the Neuroarts Academic Network, a global initiative exploring how creative expression can improve brain health and transform care. The partnership aims to harness the power of aesthetic experiences to enhance brain function and support emotional well-being.
A study analyzing 450,000 ADHD subreddit posts found that people with self-diagnosed ADHD experience more negative self-perception and internalized stigma than those with a clinical diagnosis. Clinically diagnosed individuals are less likely to seek social validation, highlighting the impact of digital age validation on mental health.
UC Davis researchers use a game model to understand how pilgrimages get established, citing factors such as prior beliefs, economic uncertainty, and group size. Their study suggests that uncertain conditions make it more likely for new collective rituals to emerge.
Researchers from nine countries will examine Nicaea's ecumenical, interreligious, and intercultural significance, including its impact on Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The conference aims to clarify how the Council of Nicaea situates Christianity within monotheism and what other monotheistic religions have to say about this.
Researchers found that automated text message reminders significantly reduced bench warrants and pretrial incarceration rates. The study used software sent to clients of public defenders in California, resulting in a 20-21% decrease in missed court dates.
The AfriCAT project, led by Dr. Bianca Moffett, is a first-of-its-kind adaptive testing tool for depression and anxiety among adolescents in Africa. It uses Computerised Adaptive Testing to provide an efficient way to assess mental health conditions simultaneously.
The robot fish, developed at Universitat Jaume I, has been recognized for its ability to deploy and retrieve sensors in the marine environment. Its advanced features include biomimetic fins, umbilical communication system, and visual inspection system for internal analysis of fish farm nets.
The Jane Silverthorne Postdoctoral Fellowship Program provides comprehensive support for groundbreaking research in plant science. The program aims to nurture innovative scientists and foster collaboration between disciplines.
A study published in Frontiers in Immunology has identified pentraxin 3 (PTX-3) as a potential biomarker for existing tissue damage and long-term immune activation following severe COVID-19. PTX-3 levels were found to be significantly higher in convalescent patients with a severe disease course persisting ten weeks post-infection.
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes have been detected in the UK, posing a public health risk due to their role as vectors of diseases such as dengue and chikungunya. The detection highlights the importance of ongoing surveillance to reduce the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
MSK researchers have developed a new method to study treatment resistance in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. By analyzing blood samples from 18 patients, they identified subpopulations of cancer cells with distinctive genetic features that contribute to recurrence. This approach may help develop targeted treatments for specific vulne...
Researchers have found a fungus, Marquandomyces marquandii, that can grow into hydrogels with unique structural properties, such as high water absorption and elasticity. These properties make it a potential candidate for biomedical uses like tissue regeneration and flexible wearable devices.
Research highlights the dangers of chainsaw use, with casual users more likely to be injured than professionals. Experts recommend wearing protective gear, such as Kevlar chaps, helmets, gloves, and eye protection, as well as taking training courses before operating a chainsaw.
Researchers at McGill University developed an AI tool called DOLPHIN that can detect previously invisible disease markers in single cells. This tool has the potential to help doctors match patients with the most likely therapies, reducing trial-and-error treatment.
Researchers Prof David Julian McClements and Prof David L. Kaplan propose hybrid foods as a solution to reduce industrial animal use's carbon footprint and boost health. The authors emphasize the need for collaboration to optimize protein combinations balancing nutrition, taste, sustainability, and affordability.
Researchers at the University of Bath develop a peptide fragment that locks alpha-synuclein into its healthy shape, blocking toxic clumps that cause nerve cell death. The breakthrough demonstrates the potential of rational peptide design to transform large proteins into compact drug-like molecules.
A study of 9/11 first responders found mutations in blood-forming cells may explain increased leukemia risk, suggesting a targeted intervention against environmental toxins. The research also identified IL1RAP as a protein culprit, which could be used to prevent or treat blood cancers in individuals exposed to similar disasters.
Approximately 5 million adults are at risk of Medicaid disenrollment due to HR 1's work requirements, with a high prevalence of chronic and function-limiting conditions. This population is particularly vulnerable to the impact of work requirements on their health outcomes.
KIT was founded in 1825 as a three-class school with the goal of serving the public good through technology. Today, it's a University of Excellence focusing on energy, mobility, and climate research, and is recognized for its groundbreaking contributions to science and innovation.
Researchers at Penn State found that hot air drying preserves a significant portion of nutrients in radish microgreens, including antioxidants like polyphenols and glucosinolates. The study suggests that this low-tech process can be an effective way to preserve nutrients for making powders.
A new AI system called Diag2Diag analyzes sensor data to provide synthetic information for failing or degraded sensors in fusion systems, enhancing robustness and reducing complexity. This technology has the potential to make fusion energy more economical and reliable, enabling 24/7 operation without interruption.
Despite no decrease in usage, Wikipedia faces challenges from AI data scrapers and Large Language Models. The platform is struggling to allocate resources due to the influx of AI training data, threatening its current structure.
A comprehensive international analysis of donor human milk found dramatic variations depending on lactation stage and region. Donor human milk was found to have higher concentrations of nutrients like protein, minerals, and B-vitamins in early donation models from Kenya.
A pilot study found that urban air contained three species of Candida yeasts classified as fungal pathogens, but these were absent in coastal air samples. The researchers suggest that the airborne yeast has industrial or urban origins, such as wastewater treatment plants, and may be infectious.
Kipum Lee, PhD, has been promoted to President of UH Ventures, succeeding David Sylvan. He will drive revenue growth and margin improvement through business opportunities aligned with UH's enterprise strategy.
A UK study finds that frequent placement changes in foster care increase the risk of mental health problems by more than two-fold. The research highlights the need for early, accessible support and closer collaboration between local authorities and mental health services to address this issue.
Dr. Nicole Bhave has been named the ACC Annual Scientific Session vice chair and will lead the development of the educational program at ACC.27 and ACC.28. She also serves as a two-year meeting chair from ACC.29 to ACC.30.
A new molecular sensor can detect influenza virus in the presence of a thymol flavor, which is released when the virus interacts with human saliva. Researchers plan to integrate this technology into chewing gum or lozenges for at-home screenings and pre-symptomatic transmission prevention.
Researchers found that corals can regulate their calcifying fluid chemistry to maintain growth of their skeletons despite increasing ocean acidity. The study suggests an unexpected and hopeful signal, but more long-term data is needed to understand the implications.
The Qdenga vaccine provided a 50% reduction in symptomatic dengue cases and 68% hospitalization rate after one dose, with protection lasting three months. The study's findings have significant implications for public health decision-making, particularly in non-endemic regions where local transmission is increasing.