The American Heart Association has acquired the Cardiometabolic Center Alliance program, strengthening efforts to provide holistic management of cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic health. This partnership aims to expand patient-centered care and improve outcomes for patients with cardiometabolic disease.
A new pediatric study found that young people infected with COVID twice are twice as likely to develop long COVID, with increased risks for heart disease, damaged kidneys, cognitive issues, and more. The study analyzed data from over 407,000 patients across 40 pediatric hospitals.
Researchers have discovered a way to control double-dome superconductivity in twisted trilayer graphene by tuning the material's band structure. The study sheds light on how unconventional superconductivity emerges and can be tuned, opening up possibilities for designing quantum devices.
The latest October issues of APA journals feature new research on adolescent suicidality and depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and safety issues related to ketamine and esketamine treatment. The American Journal of Psychotherapy also publishes a special issue on intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP).
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have developed a new class of organic molecules that can efficiently separate charges through Mott-Hubbard physics, enabling the creation of high-performance solar cells. This breakthrough could lead to the fabrication of lightweight and low-cost solar panels from a single material.
Researchers discovered that a group of neurons controlling aggression in males are turned off in non-pregnant females but switch on when they become mothers. Hormones like oxytocin and prolactin powerfully activate these neurons.
The BEACONS initiative will pilot whole genome sequencing in existing state newborn screening systems, recruiting up to 30,000 newborns across 10 states. The study aims to provide national evidence on the feasibility and sustainability of genomic newborn screening.
Researchers propose that high-energy collisions and core formation triggered chemical changes, shaping the earliest outer solar system planetesimals. The study suggests a more dynamic and complex pathway to planetary formation.
The AR² Center will replicate, validate and reproduce existing autism research results using various data sets. The center aims to foster public trust in the field by providing transparent communication of scientific findings.
A recent Finnish study found that students' self-efficacy in mathematics is a key factor contributing to their motivation and performance. High self-efficacy predicted better performance, regardless of prior achievement level. In contrast, co-teaching showed no significant benefits on mathematics performance.
The study projects an average increase of up to 68% in respiratory rate for animals in the North compared to those in the South. Small ruminants will be more impacted by climate change, with dairy farming in the South being the most vulnerable to heat stress.
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology discovered that ALS is likely caused by an autoimmune reaction triggered by inflammatory CD4+ T cells targeting specific proteins in the nervous system. Anti-inflammatory CD4+ T cells may slow disease progression and prolong survival times.
The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center is conducting a study on combining KRAS inhibitors with HER3 targeted agents to treat colorectal cancers. The goal is to extend patient lives and reduce toxic treatments. Researchers hope to develop new, less-toxic options for patients whose cancer has spread.
A nationwide study found a small but measurable increase in Parkinson's risk among older adults exposed to high levels of trichloroethylene in outdoor air. The study identified geographic hot spots with high TCE levels, particularly in the Rust Belt region.
Agricultural practices such as ploughing, fertiliser use and irrigation boost crop yields in the short term but degrade soils over time, reducing their resilience and triggering cycles of erosion, salinisation and declining yields.
Research in African populations aims to understand the link between depression and hypertension, two conditions affecting millions worldwide. The study will focus on identifying shared genetic mechanisms, which could lead to more effective treatment strategies for complex diseases.
Researchers at Penn State have created disease-resistant cacao plants using gene-editing technology, which promises to revolutionize sustainable chocolate production and address global food security. The innovation involves editing the TcNPR3 gene in cacao plants, resulting in 42% smaller disease lesions when infected with phytophthora.
Neolithic farmers in Central Europe integrated new cereal varieties into their range of crops between the 6th and early 4th millennium BCE. This led to more resilient and flexible agriculture, enabling the cultivation of winter and summer crops and adapting to changing environmental conditions.
A study by Oregon State University found that social media use is correlated with loneliness among US adults, including those aged 30-70. Frequent and extended periods of social media use were associated with increased feelings of loneliness.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have developed fluorescent peptide tracers that can simultaneously visualize and activate the oxytocin receptor. This breakthrough has far-reaching implications for breast cancer diagnostics and therapy, as well as fundamental research into social behavior and health.
Researchers at Rice University discovered that energy transfers faster between molecular sites when starting in an entangled state. This finding has implications for creating more efficient light-harvesting materials and understanding biochemical processes like photosynthesis.
Scientists at University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy have discovered a new explanation for the formation of solar rain in the Sun's corona. By allowing elemental abundances to change over time, their models finally match observed phenomena, providing fresh insights into coronal heating and the Sun's behavior during flares.
Researchers found two bacterial strains on grape leaves that can degrade guaiacol, a compound causing smoky taste in wines exposed to wildfire smoke. The study provides hope for developing biotechnological strategies to restore flavor in tainted wines.
Researchers found that continuous glucose monitoring metrics correlated with hemoglobin A1c in patients with diabetes, but weakened or disappeared in those with prediabetes and normal glycemic control. CGMs are useful as behavioral tools for people without diabetes, but do not directly reflect longer-term blood sugar control.
A new study reveals that wildfire smoke particles act like tiny chemical factories under sunlight, generating peroxides and other pollutants. This overlooked chemistry means current models are underestimating the impact of wildfires on air quality and climate.
A new 'future-guided' AI method developed at the University of California, Santa Cruz, has shown significant improvements in predicting seizures using brain wave data. The technique operates with two deep learning models working together, improving predictions further into the future by transferring knowledge.
Senescent astrocytes lose their ability to support brain endothelial cells, leading to BBB dysfunction. Increased angiotensin signaling is implicated in this process.
A new framework for US vaccine policy aims to rebuild trust by acknowledging shared blame, abandoning absolutist tactics, and promoting community-based education. The medical community must own its share of responsibility in addressing declining vaccination rates and rising outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
A research team at KAIST has discovered that the huntingtin protein organizes cytoskeletal microfilaments into bundles, playing a crucial role in neural connectivity. This finding is expected to contribute to understanding Huntington's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.
The October issue of Journal of Counseling & Development features research on rural counseling competencies and high-quality studies on athlete career profiles. The journal publishes practice, theory, and research articles across various professional counseling specialty areas.
Anna Nagurney, a trailblazing educator and researcher, is honored with the INFORMS President's Award for her pioneering work in supply chain and transportation networks. Her leadership has inspired future generations of OR/MS leaders and promoted women in the field.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has selected 12 distinguished leaders as 2025 INFORMS Fellows, recognizing their outstanding contributions to operations research, analytics, AI, and data science. The 2025 Fellows have advanced breakthroughs in various fields, including artificial intelligence...
Researchers found distinct genetic profiles for early- and late-diagnosed autism, with earlier diagnosed groups showing more social interaction difficulties in infancy and behavioral problems in adolescence. Later diagnosed individuals experienced increased social and behavioral difficulties during adolescence and higher rates of menta...
The University of California, Davis received $961 million in external research awards for the fiscal year 2024-25. Research at the university provides insights and solutions that enhance lives through advancements in healthcare, food supply, energy solutions, education and more.
New research shows that despite global GDP doubling since 2000, billions of people still lack access to essentials like food, housing, and healthcare. The study reveals that wealthy countries drive most of the ecological overshoot while poorer countries bear the brunt of deprivation.
A University of Cambridge study reveals that poorer students in England are disproportionately concentrated in schools where learning a foreign language is optional at GCSE. The research shows that offering a wider choice of languages can improve average GCSE scores by nearly a quarter of a grade.
Dr. Judith Hochman will receive the 2025 Research Achievement Award for her significant research on revascularization and women's cardiovascular health. Her work has directly impacted clinical practice guidelines, particularly in ischemic heart disease.
A small, long-term cohort study found education has a protective effect on cognitive aging, even in those over 90. The study tracked participants for 48 years and found a strong association between higher educational attainment and better cognitive function.
Scientists at the University of Liverpool have developed a low-cost, AI-powered blood test that measures key biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease in the blood with accuracy similar to expensive hospital-based tests. The device is powered by artificial intelligence and can be used instantly without specialist training.
Ana Veroneze Solórzano recognized for broadening HPC's societal impact with privacy-preserving mechanisms, while Yafan Huang advances exascale computing with ultra-fast compression algorithms. Both receive fellowships to support their research on high-performance computing applications.
Researchers at ISTA have discovered a way to tune singlet oxygen, a highly reactive ROS that causes cell damage and degrades batteries. By controlling the pH inside mitochondria, they can produce more 'good' triplet oxygen and reduce the production of 'bad' singlet oxygen.
A novel gene therapy targets and kills cancer cells infected with the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), while leaving healthy cells unharmed. The treatment uses a harmless virus to deliver a genetic 'Trojan horse' into infected cells, converting an anti-herpesvirus drug into a cancer-killing agent.
Fitter individuals have lower resting heart rates and use fewer total heartbeats per day compared to sedentary people. Regular exercise can improve heart function and reduce long-term cardiovascular risk, according to new Australian research.
Researchers at the University of Houston have published a review in Science that could transform battery technology by exploring alternative metals for battery anodes. The study highlights similarities and differences between monovalent and multivalent metals, which could lead to longer-lasting batteries with improved charging speeds.
Immunology Explained aims to counter false claims and distrust in science by offering accessible content across a new website and social media platforms. The initiative connects immunology to overall health, helping people understand its link to common concerns such as allergies and cancer.
The review highlights the critical roles of phospholipids in regulating immune cell migration, differentiation, and survival, as well as their regulatory effects on inflammation. Dysregulated phospholipid metabolism is linked to various diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
A new study by the International Center for Journalists and US universities found that Trump was the main source and distributor of disinformation in ethnic and Indigenous press in the US. The research also linked the prevalence of political disinformation to a decline in trust in the news and an increase in violence against journalists.
Chrysothemis Brown, an immunologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, has been selected as a 2025 Freeman Hrabowski Scholar to pursue curiosity-driven research on early life immune development and tolerance. The award supports her lab's work in understanding immune tolerance and developing new treatments for immune-related dis...
A systematic review of 42 studies found that bariatric surgery boosts short-term employment rates, with improvements in productivity and work capacity. However, the long-term effects are uncertain, with employment rates returning to pre-surgery levels after about five years.
The study reveals why some peptides are more effective and why certain bacterial cells are more vulnerable to membrane disruption. The findings provide a mathematical equation to identify optimal properties for efficacy, opening the door to designing novel compounds against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University's Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine conducted a scoping review on AI-driven systems designed to deliver motivational interviewing. The study found that most used AI tools were chatbots, with varying levels of fidelity to core principles like empathy and autonomy.
An international study finds that four central climate components - Greenland Ice Sheet, AMOC, Amazon rainforest, and South American monsoon system - are destabilizing due to rising temperatures. The researchers warn of potential abrupt changes with severe consequences if these systems reach critical thresholds.
Researchers have discovered how a bacterial membrane enzyme can convert toxic styrene oxide into valuable materials, including phenylacetaldehyde. The enzyme's precise architecture and tyrosine residues are crucial for its catalytic mechanism, opening up potential applications in industrial processes.
A new study by Mass General Brigham researchers shows that a non-drug wearable device can help people with substance use disorders manage stress, reduce cravings, and lower their risk of relapse in real time. The device uses heart rate variability biofeedback to prompt users to practice breathing exercises and regulate their mood.
Researchers propose that natural forces of the universe slowly weakening as it ages could explain phenomena such as galaxy rotation and expansion. This new approach challenges established concepts by explaining these observations with the same equation without needing dark matter or dark energy.
Research shows that painful childhood experiences like bullying and violence can cause dental fear in young people, leading to anxiety and avoidance of dental treatment. The study found a stronger association between painful childhood experiences and dental fear in girls than boys.
Large language models like ChatGPT are more persuasive than humans, especially when convincing people to adopt veganism or attend graduate school. The AI's ability to provide concrete logistical support and use authority-boosting vocabulary contributes to its persuasiveness.
Research by Tour du Valat and University of Turku reveals that ignoring historical declines shifts the baseline for at least 40% of waterbird and seabird species. Restoration policies should be based on a century-long perspective to be truly ambitious.
A diet rich in cysteine has been shown to activate immune cells that help regenerate intestinal tissue, potentially offering a new way to heal tissue damage from radiation or chemotherapy treatment. The researchers found that cysteine initiates a chain of events leading to the activation of CD8 T cells, which produce cytokines like IL-...
A new study found that financial advisors' childhood environment significantly predicts their core code of ethics, influencing their professional behavior. The research suggests that cultural norms from their hometown play a significant role in shaping their ethical foundations. This finding highlights the importance of considering the...