The study investigated the link between heart attack-induced inflammation and cognitive decline, as well as the potential of PET-based metabolic tumor volume to predict CAR T-cell therapy outcomes. Additionally, researchers combined advanced imaging with genetic profiling to explore hidden metabolic patterns in recurrent brain cancer.
A biomimetic smart insole system integrates high-resolution sensing, autonomous energy supply, and AI-assisted gait diagnosis to monitor lower limb function and disease progression. The system achieves ultra-low detection limits and maintains mechanical stability, addressing existing bottlenecks in wearable gait monitoring.
Climate warming significantly increases plant growth in permafrost regions by altering growing seasons and root penetration, but its impact depends on nitrogen supply. A new study reveals that moss-associated biological nitrogen fixation is a critical factor in sustaining plant growth under warming conditions.
Dr. Chun Li has been awarded the SNMMI Mars Shot Research Fund Award to investigate the PET radiotracer 64Cu-DbCD11b for detecting vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques. The study aims to assess the non-invasive assessment of vulnerable plaques and aid in patient risk identification and treatment.
Researchers Ansel Hillmer and Eric Webb have received the $100,000 Drs. Jane & Abass Alavi Mars Shot Research Award to advance imaging research in infection and inflammation for Alzheimer's disease. They aim to develop a PET radiotracer targeting CSF1R to diagnose and monitor brain inflammation.
Researchers discovered a metabolite called pTOS in pythons that increases appetite suppression in obese mice, leading to significant weight loss. The study sheds light on the power of studying extremes in the animal kingdom and may lead to new weight-loss treatments.
A study of over 340,000 British adults found that low to moderate wine consumption was associated with a significantly lower risk of death compared to spirits, beer, and cider. Moderate wine drinkers had a 21% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, while even low intake of spirits, beer, or cider was linked to a 9% higher risk.
A decrease in colorectal cancer incidence was observed among individuals with negative screening colonoscopy results, particularly men, suggesting risk-based follow-up strategies. Nonadherence to scheduled colonoscopies increased the risk of CRC, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve early detection.
A team of ETH Zurich researchers developed a process to convert sawdust into a recyclable and environmentally friendly composite using struvite. The material exhibits excellent fire resistance due to the mineral's non-combustible properties and cooling effect, making it suitable for internal fittings.
The 'leaky pipeline' metaphor oversimplifies the systemic barriers faced by women and marginalized scholars in archaeology. New research highlights multiple forms of inequity that diminish productivity, limit collaborations, and reduce future generations of archaeologists.
Researchers tracked mouse groups during cold exposure and found that individual brain activity influences collective behavior, leading to self-correction when one member is compromised. The study highlights the importance of considering the whole group in understanding brain function.
The Hefei Botanical Garden is a key institution for biodiversity research in East China, with over 5000 plant species preserved, including rare and endangered species. The garden promotes sustainable resource utilization, ecological education, and rural revitalization through its 'Botanical Garden + Agriculture' model.
A study found that the aquatic plant Salvinia auriculata can act as a sink for antibiotics in the Piracicaba River, reducing bioaccumulation and genotoxicity. The plant was able to remove high concentrations of enrofloxacin and chloramphenicol from the water, but its effectiveness varied depending on the compound.
Research reveals postpartum GBS strains with mutations that allow them to survive in the birth canal and resist treatment. Identifying these mutations is crucial for understanding how GBS is evading antibiotic treatment and finding new drug targets.
Streptococcus mitis bacteriocins selectively target S. pneumoniae, highlighting potential as antimicrobial strategies. DNA exchange between species facilitates bacterial adaptation and shapes evolution in human respiratory environments.
Scientists at Osaka Metropolitan University developed high-performance lead-free piezoelectric thin films directly on standard silicon wafers. The films achieved the highest piezoelectric response ever reported for bismuth ferrite, enabling a fivefold improvement in energy conversion efficiency.
Researchers discovered an appetite-suppressing compound in python blood that promotes satiety without stomach problems. The compound, para-tyramine-O-sulfate, has potential for new weight loss treatments.
Researchers develop method using biomarkers to calculate individual biological age, finding significant differences in age-related changes between men and women. The study also identifies clinically relevant biomarkers linked to biological age, opening up new opportunities for preventive medicine.
The Berlin Battery Lab brings together top-level research institutions to develop and test resource-efficient battery technologies, focusing on sodium-based systems. The lab aims to accelerate the transfer from research to application, supporting the development of locally produced, sustainable battery technologies.
A minimally invasive liquid biopsy test has been shown to diagnose Burkitt lymphoma rapidly and accurately in sub-Saharan Africa, where delays in traditional testing often prove fatal. The test achieved an overall accuracy of 98% and reduced the time needed to reach a diagnosis by 40 days on average.
Researchers at Stockholm University propose a novel approach to detecting gravitational waves by tracking how they reshape the light emitted by atoms. This method could help distinguish the signal from noise and encode the wave's direction and polarization.
New research reveals how psychological stress worsens atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, by activating a specific neural pathway. This pathway links the brain to immune responses in the skin, leading to increased inflammation and worsening symptoms.
The MountAInWater project uses a unique combination of field work, modeling, and AI to assess climate change impacts on mountain water supplies and identify potential tipping points. The global reanalysis will provide crucial resources for managing future water security challenges.
Researchers tested robots with factual and fictional dialogue on SEL lessons, finding that the factual robots encouraged deeper engagement and improved mastery. The study challenges conventional wisdom on robot design for education, suggesting that robots can be powerful supplements to human teaching.
Researchers identify the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) as the brain region associated with moral inconsistency. Studies show that individuals with less vmPFC activity are more likely to be morally inconsistent, indicating a failure to integrate moral knowledge into daily behavior.
A new study using radiocarbon methods reveals that sea turtle shell plates are biological time capsules that record signs of major environmental disturbances in the ocean. By analyzing these layers, scientists can determine where turtles have been foraging and how marine environmental stress events affected them.
Researchers Haj-Mirzaian and Heidari aim to develop non-invasive imaging biomarker <sup> 18 </sup> F-NaF PET/CT for early calciphylaxis diagnosis in dialysis-dependent patients. This could lead to timely interventions, reduced mortality, and improved patient outcomes.
A recent study found that type-1 narcolepsy is caused by the body's own immune system, specifically an increased number of CD4 T-cells in the hypocretin/orexin region. This discovery could steer research towards finding a potential cure and blocking the immune activity before it starts.
Frontiers, a leading open access publisher, has joined the LIBER sponsorship program as a Gold Sponsor to support European research libraries. This collaboration aims to promote open science, address the challenges of the publishing landscape, and better support researchers and research libraries.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that storytelling in dating profiles creates empathy and connection, attracting more interest from potential dates. By humanizing profiles, storytelling counters the objectifying nature of online dating platforms.
Researchers analyzed data from 2,500 US women and found that those consuming fewer ultra-processed foods had higher fertility rates. The Mediterranean diet showed a positive association with fertility, but this benefit disappeared once obesity was factored in.
The Center for Scalable and Intelligent Automation in Poultry Processing will hold its first field day on April 9 to share research on developing new robotic technologies. Researchers will demonstrate tools for deboning, detecting foreign materials and pathogens, as well as using virtual reality to operate equipment remotely.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new technique using generative artificial intelligence models to overcome the precision bottleneck in wireless vision systems. The method produces more accurate shape reconstructions, which could improve robots' ability to grasp and manipulate objects blocked from view.
A large study finds that Medicare Part D beneficiaries saw a substantial decrease in out-of-pocket insulin costs following the implementation of a $35 cap. The percentage of patients paying $35 or less increased from 48% to 75%, and mean costs dropped from $50.87 to $21.98 between 2019 and 2023.
Researchers developed a tool that combines wild bird abundance and cattle density data to predict where and when the risk of infection is highest in Denmark. The study warns that Danish cattle are particularly vulnerable due to their location along migratory bird routes, with the risk of infection highest from December to March.
Two-thirds of private wells in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area are not formally registered, posing a risk to groundwater consumption. The area is contaminated by toxic industrial waste, including chlorinated solvents used for cleaning machines.
The event aims to connect grain farmers with buyers from the region to discuss market opportunities for organic grain crops. Presenters will also showcase ongoing organic research in Arkansas.
Lawrence Toll has been named a senior member of the National Academy of Inventors for his pioneering work on pain pathways, reward systems, and potential treatments. His research focuses on identifying new drug targets and therapeutic strategies to combat chronic pain and addiction.
Researchers have achieved first-ever in-situ polarization control in high-field infrared spectroscopy, overcoming a decades-old technical bottleneck. The newly developed collimated magneto-infrared spectroscopy system enables continuous modulation of polarization states under high magnetic fields and cryogenic temperatures.
Researchers create a new method that combines quantum and classical computing to solve optimization problems more efficiently, potentially achieving higher accuracy and quantum advantage. The QIAPO project aims to improve the performance of industrial processes and distribution by finding more efficient solutions.
The Robert A. Winn Excellence in Clinical Trials Award Program is expanding its career development award to include neuropsychiatry researcher-physicians. This expansion aims to improve clinical trial enrollment and represent diverse patient populations affected by complex disorders.
A recent study published in Science found that humans and animals have overlapping preferences for certain qualities of an animal's call, with agreement strongest for lower-frequency sounds. The study used a gamified citizen science experiment involving over 4,000 human participants from around the world.
Researchers developed a plant-level carbon accounting framework combining satellite imagery with textual industrial data to estimate emissions from 720 pulp and papermaking plants. The approach identifies high-emission plants and functional zones associated with emissions, offering a basis for industrial decarbonization. rooftop solar ...
Researchers have created tiny antibody fragments that can be made directly inside human cells, where they bind to proteins linked to disease. The study found that electrical charge plays a crucial role in whether these antibody fragments remain stable and usable inside cells.
The Monte Verde archaeological site in southern Chile is now believed to be 4,200-8,200 years old, rather than 14,500 years old as previously thought. This new age estimate supports an initial interior migration into continental North America as a viable colonization hypothesis.
Researchers at TU Graz developed a neuroadaptive VR system that adjusts the intensity of exposure to anxiety levels, optimizing effectiveness in treating arachnophobia. The system uses EEG data and heart rate analysis, providing reliable indicators of stress and anxiety.
A new study reveals that transforming biomass from dedicated energy crops into biochar could provide a cost-effective and scalable solution for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping China move closer to its carbon neutrality goals. Biochar can lock carbon in soils for decades or even centuries while improving soil health.
Dr. David H. Ballard, MD, has been awarded a $100,000 grant from the SNMMI Mars Shot Research Fund to develop novel PET/MR imaging techniques for metabolic activity and inflammation in Crohn's disease. The study aims to improve biologically informed decision-making and guide treatment decisions.
A new catalyst developed by Washington State University researchers efficiently converts abundant renewable ethanol into valuable molecules needed for production of plastics, fuels, and everyday products. The advance could someday make it easier to use renewables rather than petrochemicals to make common products.
A study using NMR, mathematical modeling and simulations reveals the role of tryptophan-rich residues in activating the human adenosine A2A receptor, a key drug target. The research provides new insights into the mechanisms of GPCR function and could lead to next-generation pharmacology.
A new study reexamines the geological context of Monte Verde II and finds that it is Middle Holocene in age or younger, challenging earlier interpretations. The researchers suggest that earlier dates were influenced by Late Pleistocene-age materials from older sediments that were redeposited into the site via erosion.
Researchers used airborne electromagnetic surveys to characterize a deep freshwater reservoir beneath Farmington Bay and Antelope Island. The study revealed that freshwater saturates the sediments beneath the lake's hypersaline surface to depths of 3-4 kilometers, extending towards the interior of the lake.
A new Northwestern University study has discovered a novel biomarker of schizophrenia that could also serve as a new drug candidate to treat the cognitive symptoms of the disorder. The study found that levels of the protein Cacna2d1 signal are reduced in patients with schizophrenia, resulting in overactive brain circuits.
Researchers from the Institute of Physical Chemistry have developed a unique system that uses magnetic fields to spatially organize endothelial cells onto microparticles, creating vascular systems with well-defined micro-architecture. This technology has the potential to revolutionize personalized drug testing and precision medicine by...
A new study from Loma Linda University challenges the longstanding myth that baby rattlesnake bites are more dangerous. Researchers found that ample evidence supports the fact that both baby and adult rattlers can control their venom expulsion, with adults delivering far more venom and causing more severe symptoms.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that analyzing fine-scale patterns in brain waves during sleep can provide insights into brain health. The research suggests that sudden large spikes on EEG, known as kurtosis, are associated with a lower risk of dementia.
A new navigation integrity method has been developed to handle non-Gaussian observation errors in ocean positioning. The approach assigns differentiated bounds across elevation intervals, allowing protection levels to better track real positioning errors.
A new poll finds that nearly a third of Americans over 50 provide regular care to an adult relative or friend with a health issue or disability, highlighting the need for increased awareness of existing programs such as adult day programs and respite care. Many caregivers face financial stress and don't know about or use these resource...
A new study reveals that ectotherms, including fish and reptiles, are unable to fine-tune their physiology to cope with daily temperature changes, leaving them vulnerable. The research suggests that these animals will rely on behavioral strategies or genetic adaptation to survive in a warmer climate.
The US is experiencing a significant blood donation shortage due to severe winter weather, with critically low supplies of O-negative blood. Anesthesiologists are urging increased donations and changing infusion practices to preserve this rare blood type essential for emergency care.
Researchers at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics have identified a novel proton shuttle-assisted triplet energy transfer mechanism, enhancing the rate and efficiency of spin-triplet migration. The discovery has profound implications for modern molecular technologies involving spin-triplet excited states.
Researchers have shown that topology can guide multiple, information-carrying light signals through chip-based photonic communication systems, making them more powerful and reliable. This breakthrough could enable the creation of networks of chips that communicate using light while taking advantage of topology's robustness.
Research reveals that TGF-β1 plays a critical role in fibrotic scar tissue formation, limiting neural regeneration and recovery after spinal cord injury. Inhibiting TGF-β1 signaling reduces fibrotic scarring and improves functional recovery.
A new study in Sweden reveals that primary forests store up to 72% more carbon than managed secondary forests. Soils account for the largest carbon store and convertion may have a greater climate impact than previously thought.
Researchers developed flexible, stretchable on-chip optical tweezers (FSOT) that can trap a wide range of bioparticles across different size scales. The innovation enables high-throughput trapping beyond the diffraction limit, conformal operation on curved biological surfaces, and tunable inter-cellular interaction studies.
The ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group has completed enrollment of 600 patients in the phase 2/3 trial EA6141, evaluating dual checkpoint blockade with nivolumab and ipilimumab plus sargramostim for unresectable stage 3 or 4 melanoma. The trial aims to assess overall survival, progression-free survival, and treatment tolerability.
A kimchi-derived lactic acid bacterium has been found to promote the removal of nanoplastics from the body by binding to them in the intestine. The study shows a high adsorption efficiency of the probiotic against polystyrene nanoplastics, with a notable increase in fecal excretion in animal experiments.
A new study suggests that Neanderthals used birch tar not only as an adhesive but also to treat wounds, showing effective antimicrobial properties against S. aureus bacteria. The research findings are relevant in light of the global rise in bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
Researchers developed a more accurate and reliable method for nitrogen isotope analysis of atmospheric ammonia, improving source identification. The sulfuric acid method delivers higher recovery rates and reduces isotope fractionation, distinguishing between agricultural emissions from cropland, livestock, orchards, and vegetables.
A global citizen-science study found that humans tend to prefer many animal sounds favored by the species themselves, suggesting a shared aesthetic judgment. The study also showed that lower-pitched sounds are preferred by humans, with some variation in alignment across individuals.
A new study from Washington State University sheds light on the formation of mineral deposits in Idaho's Silver Valley and the Idaho Cobalt Belt. Ancient brines helped concentrate metals and transport them to the surface, where they formed rich veins of ore.
Regular morning exercise is associated with lower rates of coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and obesity compared to later-day exercise. Morning exercise timing may be an underappreciated aspect of cardiometabolic health.
Dr. Carolyn J. Anderson has been awarded a $100,000 grant from the SNMMI Mars Shot Research Fund to develop a PET radiotracer for imaging vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease. The award will support the production and validation of an easy-to-produce and high-yielding PET radiotracer, 18F-LLP2A, for rapid translation to patients.
A study published in Nature Microbiology reveals that weaning from milk to solid food in early life reshapes the gut microbiome, training intestinal stem cells to respond better to microbes later in life. This process, known as epithelial immune memory, creates a lasting impression on gut health.
A new study found that over 155,000 US deaths between March 2020 and December 2021 were not officially recorded as COVID-19 deaths, highlighting critical gaps in the death investigation system. These unrecognized deaths disproportionately affected certain populations, including racial and ethnic minorities.
A new study identifies the barriers to vehicle-to-grid (V2G) adoption, including coordination problems, limited infrastructure, and varying regulations. V2G technology can provide backup power during periods of high energy demand and earn EV owners money for supplying energy to the grid.
Researchers developed Neuronal Type Assignment from Connectivity (NTAC) to accurately assign neuronal cell types based on synaptic wiring patterns. NTAC outperformed traditional morphology-based approaches in identifying neuron types, especially in complex brain regions.
Researchers have developed AI models to predict molecular electrostatic potentials, enabling rapid and accurate analysis of battery electrolytes. The study reveals that quadrupole moments provide valuable information for recovering the electrostatic landscape from simple point charges.
Researchers developed a self-locking Afghan vault structure for lunar construction, identifying optimal angles for stability under static and seismic loads. The study provides a theoretical foundation for in-situ resource utilization on the Moon, enabling robust shielding shells to protect habitats from radiation and meteorite impacts.
Research suggests that limiting sedentary time to eight hours and increasing light physical activity to seven hours a day can reduce the risk of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. The study found incremental associations between more physical activity and lower risk of developing preeclampsia or gestational hypertension.
The European Psychiatric Association has launched an action plan to address unmet needs in psychiatric care, focusing on brain health, treatment delivery, stigma reduction, and preventive measures. The plan aims to improve diagnostic accuracy and precision care through its 80,000-psychiatrist network.
Researchers have developed a low-cost fake drug detector that uses an infrared sensor to track pill dissolution rates. The device can identify legitimate medications from counterfeit ones with high accuracy, making it a valuable tool in the fight against global health threats.
Researchers developed a specially engineered biochar made from sewage sludge that significantly enhances plant growth when combined with beneficial bacteria. The biochar-bacteria combination improved nitrogen cycling and increased the abundance of beneficial soil microbes, leading to greater plant nutrition and growth.
Researchers pinpoint 45 rocky worlds with potential to support life, including TRAPPIST-1 d and e, Proxima Centauri b, and Kepler 186f. The study also explores the boundaries of habitability using exoplanets with unusual orbits.
The collaboration aims to develop a collaborative ecosystem that encompasses research, investment, and talent development in the medical technology industry. Key partnerships will focus on incubating cutting-edge medical projects, supporting innovative outcomes through collaborative investment opportunities.
Dr. Ludwig Kappos has made enormous contributions to MS research, advancing clinical trial conduct and outcome measures, and leading international collaborations. He will formally receive the award at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting in Chicago on April 19, 2026.
A new study reveals that old-growth forests in Sweden store 72% more carbon per acre than managed forests, with a significant gap due to soil losses. Restoring primary forests could keep nearly 8 billion tons of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
The gut microbiota influences the central nervous system (CNS) through neural, immune, endocrine, and metabolic pathways. Dysregulation of this axis is linked to various neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
Researchers propose a 'tip of the funnel' approach to balance diversity and efficiency in hiring. By targeting carefully selected companies with diverse talent pools, firms can access valuable knowledge while reducing integration costs.
Research reveals NMN confers broad-spectrum disease resistance in plants by inducing PTI and SA-mediated immunity. The bioactive molecule enhances plant resistance against various pathogens, including Ralstonia solanacearum and Phytophthora parasitica.
A UBC study finds invasive grasses are a sleeper threat on B.C.'s post-fire landscape, with the window to stop them narrow. The research highlights three actions to reduce risk: vehicle and boot washing stations, targeted seeding, and early herbicide treatment.
A study led by Waseda University's Associate Professor Chie Nakamura investigated how listeners interpret structurally ambiguous sentences using eye-tracking technology. The researchers found that listeners actively build sentence structure in real-time, predicting how the sentence will continue before all information is available.
The 2020 facility revision criteria for rotational atherectomy did not increase adverse events among patients treated for coronary artery disease. The expansion of RA eligibility to low-volume, non-training hospitals improved patient care and reduced geographical disparities.
Public awareness of the link between drinking alcohol and elevated cancer risk has remained unchanged since February 2025, with over half of Americans acknowledging that regular consumption increases cancer risk. The new US dietary guidelines do not mention this link, sparking criticism from health experts.
Salk Institute scientists created a high-resolution atlas showing how droughts affect plant cells. They identified a gene, Ferric Reduction Oxidase 6 (FRO6), that could be targeted to create more resilient crops. FRO6 expression in mesophyll cells partially maintained leaf growth under drought stress.
University of Warwick engineers led an international committee to update Eurocode 4, a standard for composite steel and concrete structures used in buildings and bridges. The updated standard introduces new guidance for modern construction techniques and advances the design of shear connections.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology successfully decoded leg movements directly from remaining nerves in people with above-knee amputations. This technology opens the way to future prostheses that feel and act like a natural part of the body, providing users with more control and sensory feedback.
Chinese researchers develop novel post-dual OPA technique to amplify weak SFG signals, enabling detection of molecular signals at surfaces. The breakthrough opens possibilities for studying transient species in chemical reactions and other systems where surface molecular structure determines function.
A new species of baby dinosaur, Doolysaurus huhmini, has been discovered on Aphae Island in Korea, estimated to be around two years old. The fossil was analyzed using X-ray technology and revealed growth markers, gastroliths, and a possible fuzzy coat, providing insights into the dinosaur's diet and anatomy.
Researchers found that the particle size of biochar impacts its effectiveness in controlling soil-borne diseases, with fine biochar acting quickly but losing effectiveness over time. Coarse biochar, on the other hand, provides a slower yet more sustained protective effect by releasing nutrients and organic compounds into the soil.
Researchers develop MS-based glycoRNA analytical pipeline for precise structural characterization. Glycan abundance patterns reveal distinctive physiological and pathological states, serving as potential biomarkers.
A new report suggests that changing domestic shower and toilet habits could help close England's projected 5 billion litre daily water shortfall. The report identifies key behaviour change targets, including reporting or fixing in-home leaks, showering, and flushing toilets, and argues that effective behaviour change depends on underst...
The University of Hong Kong will host AI & Filmmaking Week 2026, featuring the Asian premiere of South Korea's first AI-generated feature film and insights from Oscar-winning filmmakers. The event aims to explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping cinema through storytelling, acting, production, and ethics.
Research suggests that persistent pain drives progressive changes in the hippocampus, a brain region involved in emotional regulation. This can shape whether people develop depression or remain emotionally resilient. The study's findings challenge the idea that depression is an inevitable consequence of long-term pain.
A new study published in Science reveals that tectonic plates began moving around 3.5 billion years ago, with the Pilbara Craton in western Australia showing evidence of plate movement and drift. The research used ancient rock samples to track the motion of the plates, providing insights into Earth's history and evolution.
A longitudinal study on individuals with Down syndrome reveals that cerebrovascular lesions do not follow a linear course, fluctuating and even decreasing over time. The analysis shows significant variability in the evolution of these lesions, particularly in regions already affected by Alzheimer's disease.
A recent study by the University of California, Davis, highlights the devastating impact of H5N1 on pinniped populations worldwide. The virus has infected over 400 million poultry and tens of thousands of seals and sea lions, with significant consequences for conservation efforts.
Gerd Faltings will be honored for his groundbreaking solutions to the Mordell and Lang conjectures, revolutionizing number theory and Diophantine equations. He is the first German to win the Abel Prize, which recognizes academic work of extraordinary depth and influence.
A recent paper introduces a novel optical neural network architecture that can accurately recognize target objects in the presence of multiple interferences. The system achieves high recognition accuracy across diverse scenarios, including complex settings with dynamic interferences.
Scientists have created a network of simple mechanical motors that replicate the key features of actomyosin, the molecular machinery underpinning human muscle contraction. The system 'self-organised' into coordinated travelling waves of motion and automatically adapted as the mechanical load increased, just like human muscles.
Swansea University is part of a major £65.6 million UKRI investment to train the next generation of nuclear engineers and scientists. The DRIVERS programme will equip future nuclear professionals with advanced technical, interdisciplinary, and digital skills.
A novel method for monitoring on-treatment disease burden in high-grade serous ovarian cancer uses tumor-informed breakpoints-spanning ddPCR, detecting superior sensitivity and specificity compared to real-time PCR. The approach may enable sensitive and specific detection of minimal residual disease and early relapse detection.
Researchers found that tilling and compaction disrupt intricate capillary networks within the soil, causing it to pool rainwater and form a muddy crust. The study provides a clear explanation for why tillage changes the structure of soil in ways that affect water retention.
A new study published in The Journal of Neuroscience found that listening to harmonically consonant chord progressions during face-to-face interaction strengthens neural activity in brain areas associated with social perception, emotional processing, and interpersonal connection. This suggests that music may help promote social bonding...
A team from the University of Córdoba developed an AI-based model that forecasts annual solar energy availability in Andalusia until 2100 using temperature data. The study found a significant positive trend in solar radiation and available energy, with peak hours increasing across all climate change scenarios.
A QUT study found wide variation in GP involvement in voluntary assisted dying (VAD) in Queensland, highlighting the need for improved remuneration, streamlined processes, and broader education. GPs reported confusion about who was eligible and how to discuss VAD with patients.
Researchers engineered supercharged T cells that can recognize and kill prostate cancer cells more effectively. By fine-tuning how they physically interact with tumor cells, the T cells form a stronger bond, allowing them to deliver a targeted immune response without damaging healthy tissue.
A new study from Lund University reveals that old-growth forests in Sweden store 78-89% more carbon than managed forests, mainly due to large carbon stocks in the soil. The study's findings have significant implications for climate change mitigation and forest management.
Researchers at Rice University discovered that bacterial cells use SMC proteins to enable the separation of their circular chromosomes during replication. This process relies on repulsive forces strengthened by SMC, allowing the cell to split neatly into two with its own copy of DNA.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open suggests that high meat consumption is associated with better cognitive trajectories and lower dementia risk among individuals with the APOE 34/44 genotype. The finding contradicts previous expectations, highlighting potential clinical and public health relevance for this population.
A new University of Michigan study suggests that urban living may shield against stroke. Residents in densely developed neighborhoods had a 2.5% lower risk of suffering a first-time stroke compared to those in less developed areas.
Researchers at Boston University have discovered a dopamine signal in the brain that helps determine whether we're moving toward or away from a goal. This signal, called a trajectory error, operates independently of traditional reward responses and arises from different sensory and motor inputs.
A novel study found that using a topical testosterone gel in conjunction with exercise can selectively reduce visceral fat in older women who have suffered a hip fracture. This reduction in visceral fat has beneficial health impacts, including decreased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
A new study by the University of Exeter finds that limited job opportunities in coastal and rural areas constrain social mobility for young people. Those who stay in their local area are more likely to work in routine and manual jobs, while those from professional backgrounds have higher odds of moving to other regions.
Professional dancers experience high levels of physical strain and ergonomic stress, with 25% developing osteoarthritis by their late twenties. The study suggests optimizing training sessions, flooring, and organizational changes to reduce injury risk and wear-related conditions.
A recent study published by Pennington Biomedical Research Center has shed light on the key drivers of chronic disease in Assumption Parish. The research found that residents with lower education levels are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity. This correlation suggests a strong link between edu...
A new study uses fiber-optic sensors to monitor water movement through the soil, revealing that common farming practices can pool water near the surface, reducing its availability to plants. This can lead to crop drought stress and decreased yield.
Researchers from SWPS University develop Post-Game Depression Scale (P-GDS) to capture players' experiences after finishing video games. The study reveals RPG fans are most at risk of intense P-GD, associated with stronger depressive symptoms and lower well-being.
A systematic review of social media platforms reveals that TikTok contains a substantial proportion of misleading information about mental health and neurodivergence, with higher rates of misinformation than other platforms. The study emphasizes the importance of credible sources and evidence-based content to combat spreading false ide...
The Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation and UCLA Technology Development Group will co-curate an Advanced Organ and Tissue Repair (AToR) session at LABEST, featuring leading experts in regenerative medicine. The session aims to accelerate the translation of breakthrough technologies into real-world clinical solutions.
A new study reveals that socioeconomic factors and renewable energy adoption significantly influence the risk of mortality related to air pollution in Europe. Regions with lower GDP per capita and poverty rates, particularly in Southern and Eastern Europe, experienced a higher risk of mortality associated with air pollution.
Researchers at Brown University identified a pair of neurons that integrate sweet and bitter signals to decide whether something is safe to eat, a process not previously clear to scientists. The newly discovered mechanism illustrates the impressive level of computation that a single neuron can do.
A 45-year study found that early life leisure-time physical activity is linked to better work ability in late adulthood. Higher levels of activity throughout the lifespan contribute significantly to work ability, with a dose-response association observed in late adulthood.
Researchers found that an imbalanced gut microbiome escalates the production of metabolic byproducts, driving a feedback loop that worsens CKD. Blocking a single enzyme in the gut stopped this cycle, suggesting iNOS as a potential target for treatment.
Researchers have engineered plants to glow in the dark when stressed, infected, or attacked by insects, providing a new window into plant behavior. The discovery offers potential for early detection and disease resistance, as well as support for sustainable agriculture.
A new study from Aarhus University reveals the thymus, a small organ previously believed to cease functioning early in adult life, plays a lifelong role in the risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease. The healthier the thymus, patients respond better to immunotherapy treatment.
Researchers have developed a structure that traps infrared light in a layer just 40 nanometers thick, opening up opportunities for faster and smaller photonic systems. They achieved this by creating a subwavelength grating using molybdenum diselenide, a material with a high refractive index.
Researchers have discovered how a light-switchable beta blocker interacts with its biological receptor, allowing for targeted treatment of high blood pressure. The new compound's shape changes in response to light, reducing its potency and minimizing side effects.
The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) has filed an amicus curiae brief to support NorthStar Anesthesia in a lawsuit with UnitedHealthcare. ASA warns that insurers bypassing Congress' framework undermines the No Surprises Act and threatens patient access to care. The organization advocates for administrative remedies over frau...
Death rates from hypertension-related heart disease have risen sharply among young women between 1999 and 2023, with a fourfold increase over the past two decades. The study highlights the urgent need for specific prevention strategies to address this growing concern.
A Mayo Clinic study shows that delivering chemotherapy at home is safe and feasible, reducing physical, emotional, and financial burdens associated with cancer treatment. Patients experienced fewer disruptions to daily life while maintaining a continuous connection with their care team through virtual visits and remote monitoring.
Researchers used AI to analyze skin lesion changes in mastocytosis patients treated with avapritinib, finding a 36.6% reduction in lesion area and normalized skin color. AI can aid dermatologists in assessing small lesions, but human expertise remains essential.
LMU researchers have developed a molecular 'anchored net' to stabilize perovskite solar cells against thermal fatigue. The technology achieves efficiencies of over 25 percent and retains 84% of its original efficiency after 16 extreme temperature cycles.
A blood-based test may help guide treatment decisions for older women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Patients whose ctDNA test was negative were more likely to have stable disease or tumor shrinkage, suggesting surgery and radiation might not improve outcomes.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that older people with a genetic risk of Alzheimer's disease who consume relatively large amounts of meat have a lower risk of cognitive decline and dementia. The study also shows that the type of meat is important, with a lower proportion of processed meat associated with a lower risk of de...
Researchers have designed a pioneering drug that reverses cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease by reprogramming the neuronal epigenome. The new experimental compound, FLAV-27, works through an epigenetic mechanism that acts not only on symptoms but directly on molecular mechanisms contributing to disease progression.
Researchers developed REMINLASER, an airborne instrument that rapidly identifies critical raw materials in mining waste, key to European energy and digital transition. The system is a breakthrough in laser spectroscopy, enabling real-time geochemical analysis of large surfaces.
A recent UK survey conducted by Anglia Ruskin University found that approximately 2% of adults reported being victims of drink spiking in the previous 12 months, equating to nearly one million people. Women were more likely to experience spiking, and incidents are often linked to sexual assault, physical assault, theft, or 'pranks'.
Researchers at Kyoto University identified DHX29 as a central regulator of codon-dependent gene expression. They found that DHX29 preferentially interacts with ribosomes decoding non-optimal codons and recruits a protein complex to selectively repress mRNAs enriched in these codons.
The largest behavioral study on kidney stone prevention tested a hydration program with Bluetooth-enabled smart water bottles and personalized hydration goals. While participants did hydrate more, the increase wasn't large enough to lower symptomatic kidney stone recurrence across the group.
A recent study by NJIT student Eesha Oza sheds light on squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the colon, a rare form of colon cancer that accounts for only 0.02-0.1% of all cases. The research analyzes 62 SCC case reports to identify patterns in disease presentation, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes.
A single-group implementation trial successfully introduced warfarin patient self-management in the US healthcare system, providing critically needed evidence to accelerate its implementation. The study's results support safe and effective patient self-management of anticoagulation therapy.