Researchers have developed a technique to produce high-quality magnesium alloys using eggshells as a low-cost, environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional calcium materials. The process, called friction stir extrusion, converts eggshell calcium carbonate into calcium oxide and produces a high-strength alloy.
Eisty's Software Analytics and Intelligence Lab aims to leverage AI in scientific software pipeline while maintaining reproducibility, correctness, and long-term utility. The team will evaluate AI-generated tests for scientific relevance and develop guidelines for responsible AI-assisted software testing across diverse research domains.
Researchers from Shedd Aquarium and the U.S. Geological Survey discovered five new species of freshwater mussels in the southern US, highlighting the need for region-specific conservation strategies. The new species, named after their geographic locations, are rare and filter water to maintain healthy ecosystems.
Scientists at Duke-NUS Medical School analyzed 3.8 million immune cells from nearly 2,000 people to uncover how healthy immune cells change differently in men and women as they age. The study found distinct waves of immune ageing and sex-specific changes, shedding light on why some autoimmune conditions disproportionately affect women.
Mount Sinai has launched an international clinical trial to determine the optimal treatment for spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), a sudden tear in the wall of a heart artery that can reduce blood flow and cause an uncommon type of heart attack. The trial, known as SCAD-ALIGN, will compare a moderate antiplatelet strategy o...
Researchers have developed cement-based supercapacitors that can store and release energy rapidly, offering a promising solution for powering smart buildings. The devices were tested and found to have a compressive strength comparable to commercial concrete, paving the way for a more efficient and sustainable energy storage system.
Physicist Yongtao Cui will develop advanced experimental techniques to probe collective modes in 2D materials, aiming to understand fundamental principles governing novel electronic phases. The grant will also support graduate students and postdoctoral researchers, training the next generation of quantum scientists.
Mayo Clinic researchers report encouraging early results from an experimental therapy targeting the genetic cause of a rare form of ALS. The single-patient study identified a mutation in CHCHD10, which appears to make the CHCHD10 protein harmful to nerve cells and is linked to abnormal changes in TDP-43.
A new book reveals how political polarization is reshaping family life, with couples developing strategies to navigate disagreement and others experiencing differences as moral conflicts. The author argues that these challenges reflect broader societal issues and may shape the socialization of future generations.
A study by MIT researchers found that algorithmic monoculture, like using a single algorithm in hiring, can create informational echo chambers that hinder exploration. However, bundling multiple algorithms together can overcome this limitation, enabling monoculture to perform as well as or better than a polyculture.
The OU-led project, Shale 2.0, recovers critical minerals from existing oil and gas wells, reducing reliance on imports and boosting American independence and competitiveness. The project will engineer reactive fluids to extract minerals, using flexible, modular technologies to separate them at the surface.
The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) has released a new clinical guideline for tobacco treatment in inpatient settings, synthesizing existing literature to inform key components of inpatient tobacco treatment. The guideline contains six evidence-based recommendations aimed at improving smoking-cessation outcomes and reducin...
The European Society of Endocrinology is launching a new Obesity and Endocrinology School in 2027 to support early-career clinicians in obesity research and clinical practice. The School will cover the latest developments in obesity, including genetics, adipose tissue biology, and treatments.
Susan Fullerton, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, has been awarded a $1.35 million grant to study a hidden layer of ions in electronic devices. The goal of the project is to design ultra-low-power devices that can process vast amounts of data in real-time.
A new review published in Science highlights the critical role of X and Y chromosomes in shaping human health and disease, influencing immunity, metabolism, brain aging, and disease progression. Understanding these mechanisms could lead to sex-aware medicine and tailored treatment strategies.
Multimodal management of obesity extends beyond pharmacological treatment to screening, early management, and intensive behavioral therapy. A comprehensive approach is necessary to address obesity and comorbidities effectively in the GLP-1 therapy era.
Current responses to teenagers sharing sexual images are often fragmented, punitive, and poorly equipped to address evolving threats like sextortion and deepfakes. Researchers propose a new approach called 'safe uncertainty,' which prioritizes restoring safety, dignity, and trust in cases of image-based sexual abuse.
Researchers have built a comprehensive catalog of mitochondrial proteins across six eukaryotic organisms, including five parasites and one plant, providing insights into the organelle's evolution and functions. The study suggests new therapeutic targets for neglected tropical diseases and sheds light on the origins of mitochondria in e...
GATC Health's proprietary Operon AI-powered discovery engine integrates multiomic data to simulate human biology and predict drug efficacy and safety ahead of clinical testing. The coalition aims to advance human-relevant tools for drug development and evaluate the quality, reliability, and performance of AI models.
CosmoAmautas, a Peruvian non-profit association, has been awarded the 2026 Europlanet Prize for Public Engagement for its groundbreaking initiatives in promoting planetary science and astronomy education in rural schools across Peru. The team has trained over 200 teachers and reached over 10,000 students through its programs, which foc...
Longevity products claiming to prevent or reverse aging face difficulties in establishing effectiveness and safety, with the FDA suggesting enforcement and rigorous evidence is needed. The public demands industry to welcome such enforcement, emphasizing the importance of robust testing and regulation.
XPANCEO and Contamac collaborate to integrate AR display technologies into contact lenses, focusing on comfortable wear and scalable manufacturing. The partnership aims to address core challenges in smart contact lens development, including material and manufacturing processes.
The study demonstrates the robustness of valley photonic molecular crystals (VPMCs) to strong rotational disorder, opening new avenues for integrated photonic devices. Experimental validation on silicon chips confirmed the existence of topological edge states without relying on structural periodicity.
Staphylococcus aureus grows differently in milk and serum, with thicker membranes and increased pigment production in milk, making it more virulent and resistant to antibiotics. This unique relationship between milk lipids and bacterial severity suggests a need to adapt treatment protocols for mastitis infections.
New research detects rapid true polar wander (TPW) in ancient sea-level changes, challenging previous views of its significance. The study reveals four intervals with significant TPW signals, including the mid-Cretaceous and Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous periods.
Researchers have developed a practical strategy to recover biosynthetic information from fragmented metagenomic data, identifying promising natural-product candidates with potential antibacterial or anticancer activity. The study prioritizes candidates using known biosynthetic gene clusters as guides, enabling the reconstruction of can...
Researchers from Paderborn University and partners have developed a new method to generate photons that are virtually indistinguishable, paving the way for more efficient quantum communication. The breakthrough utilizes semiconductor nanostructures to produce high-quality photons with an 90% indistinguishability rate.
Researchers will create coast-to-coast infrastructure to study biological systems in three dimensions. The observatory will integrate advanced imaging capabilities, artificial intelligence, and powerful data networks to enable new discoveries in neuroscience and life sciences.
Researchers propose a new approach to operationalize the Water Planetary Boundary to guide water management and planning at the river-basin level. The framework focuses on key water functions and considers local social and environmental needs to prevent water overuse and cascading effects.
A study found that family caregivers who write immediately after a stressful event or while with the care recipient tend to focus on emotional expression, whereas those who wait or change their environment exhibit more objective reflection and problem-solving. The researchers hope their findings will encourage caregivers to recognize t...
A new study from UMass Amherst researcher Thaddeus Miller explores the use of Flock cameras and autonomous vehicles, highlighting the need for public value mapping to balance promised benefits with risks to values such as privacy and equity. The approach emphasizes the importance of community-led conversations before technology adoptio...
A Mount Sinai study reveals that loss of p53 can reorganize Wnt signaling into a radial gradient, allowing mutant cells to expand through normal tissue. The researchers found that the spatial organization of Wnt signaling, rather than its overall activity, plays a critical role in this process.
The collaboration aims to improve outcomes for patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) through a five-year multidisciplinary research program. MDS affects approximately 10,000 to 15,000 people in the US each year, and research is needed to address the urgent need for more effective treatment options.
Florida Atlantic University's Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute has partnered with Blue Ops to bring uncrewed maritime systems operations to the 144-acre deep-water port. The partnership will focus on research, development, testing, training, and collaboration in ocean technology, autonomous systems, and national defense.
A new study by City of Hope and TGen found large differences in mutation rates between healthy individuals and cancer patients. The study suggests that individuals who accumulate mutations at a higher rate are more likely to develop cancer.
A new computational model accounts for individual differences in human color vision, revealing why modern display colors can vary across viewers. The model suggests that adjusting the primary colors of a display can improve color consistency for a wider range of people.
SourceOptica·JournalOptics Express·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 1, 2026
A commentary paper by Max Planck Institute researchers argues that the IUGS decision to reject the Anthropocene proposal was based on compromised evaluation and invalid voting processes. The authors demand transparency and procedural legitimacy, citing the importance of geoscience informing societal understanding of Earth system change.
Scientists at UNIGE have identified a neural circuit linking the biological clock to a region of the brain involved in sleep and wakefulness in fruit flies. This circuit, involving dopamine signaling to the mushroom body, plays a crucial role in regulating wakefulness throughout the day.
The Peninsula Innovation District, a collaboration between the University of Tennessee and UT Medical, has received the 2026 Emerging Community of Innovation award. The award recognizes the district's potential for continued growth and its commitment to building sustainable ecosystems that move technology from early-stage ideas toward ...
A new study found a higher prevalence of prior breast cancer in patients with gallbladder cancer compared to patients with other biliary tract cancers. The association was observed in two independent cohorts, with 25.7% of patients with gallbladder cancer having a history of breast cancer.
Researchers have discovered a new cell type that helps stabilize the vascular network supplying oxygen to growing cardiac muscle. This discovery provides novel insights into human heart development and may guide future efforts to promote heart regeneration after injury.
A new study from Lund University reveals that Alzheimer's disease changes brain communication in distinct patterns from normal aging, with early alterations detectable before cognitive symptoms emerge. The study analyzed brain imaging from over 1,000 people, showing that connectivity patterns between brain regions change in coordinated...
Researchers found that people who recovered from COVID-19 infection or were vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 have immunity to other closely related bat coronaviruses. The study suggests that existing COVID-19 immunity may provide a barrier against future human infections from these viruses.
Researchers have identified distinct macrophage-associated tissue neighborhoods linked to fibrotic remodeling, inflammatory injury, and alveolar regions in severe COVID-19 lungs. The study provides a detailed view of how immune and structural cells are arranged within severely damaged lungs.
Researchers found a higher incidence of hip fractures in astronauts after long-duration spaceflights, occurring at a younger age than expected in non-astronauts. The study suggests the need for expanded assessment of long-term skeletal health in astronauts to safeguard their health ahead of planned long-duration space missions.
Charité successfully treated 19-year-old Mohammad with CRISPR-based Exagamglogene Autotemcel, ending his dependence on blood transfusions. The treatment, which took 12 months, restored his ability to produce fetal hemoglobin, effectively eliminating oxygen deficiency in his blood.
Research found that unfavorable social determinants of health are associated with a higher risk of dementia in adults with and without type 2 diabetes, with particularly strong associations observed among women with T2D. The study also found that diabetes-related dementia risk varies across social environments.
Exercise performed in hot environments improves aerobic performance, reduces resting and exercise core temperature, and increases sweat rate. Additionally, exercise-induced metabolic heat production promotes a degree of heat resilience even without environmental heat exposure.
A research team has identified 48 genetic loci and 13 candidate genes associated with major catechins and gallic acid in tea plants. The findings show that tea catechin profiles are shaped by coordinated regulation of precursor supply, phenylpropanoid metabolism, flavonoid modification, and cellular transport. These genetic resources c...
A study of over 5,500 adolescents found that those who took more daily steps had fewer mental health problems a year later. Higher step counts were associated with differences in brain areas linked to movement and mood, explaining the link between physical activity and mental health.
A new map shows where atmospheric formaldehyde on early Mars is likely to have reached the surface, potentially providing clues to the origins of life on the planet. Water vapor played a crucial role in formaldehyde formation and delivery, with water-rich regions predicted to receive more formaldehyde than drier areas.
Soil temperatures in Alaska's permafrost regions are rising at a rate of 0.64 degrees Celsius per decade, lagging behind air temperatures but still exhibiting 'polar amplification.' The study, published in Frontiers in Climate, reveals the relationship between air and soil temperatures in the state.
Researchers developed a haptic steering wheel that forewarns drivers of autonomous maneuvers, improving driving performance and trust. The system, tested in a simulation, showed drivers drove better when negotiating with the automated system through haptic feedback.
Satellite data can provide crucial information on renewable energy potential, land availability, and climate risks, enabling more strategic data center planning. The authors argue that governments and regulators should require satellite evidence in decision-making processes to support the clean energy transition.
A cross-sectional study found that postpartum women with commercial insurance in the US are initiating GLP-1 receptor agonists at varying rates. The study's results provide insight into the treatment patterns of postpartum women with diabetes, highlighting the need for increased awareness and education.
Researchers develop a solar-powered lid insert that continuously breaks down acetic acid, the main culprit behind garbage stench, for over 40 days. The catalyst-powered system harnesses sunlight to efficiently degrade odor-causing chemicals, offering a sustainable solution for waste management.
A new study examines the Instagram activity of three women astronauts and science influencers, finding that personal experiences, identity, and platform-specific tools contribute to shaping their messages. The researchers identified six broad topics, seven message frames, and five types of communication tactics, highlighting the strate...
Research from EMBL Heidelberg shows brain's involvement in sickness is widespread, not localized to one region, and involves multiple brain areas. Prostaglandin E2 triggers symptoms by activating brain's autonomic system, changing behavior and decision-making.
Researchers found that host immune status significantly influences herpesvirus retinitis phenotypes and clinical outcomes. Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is associated with a higher risk of retinal detachment, while cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMVR) follows an indolent course.
A new study by Penn State researchers found that young adults' sleep quality is disrupted by loud, bright, or hot environments, but not how long they sleep. The study, which analyzed data from 372 young adults, suggests that a few simple changes, such as earplugs or blackout curtains, can dramatically improve sleep quality.
Research from the University of Missouri School of Medicine found that endurance exercise alters liver cell energy production, with female rats producing more proteins and male rats modifying existing proteins. Both sexes showed improved liver health, with reduced fat and markers of fibrosis.
A new study by LMU reveals that microorganisms could survive in Enceladus' hidden ocean, overcoming carbon scarcity through unique metabolism. The findings strengthen the scientific case for future missions to retrieve samples from the moon's ocean-derived plumes.
Scientists develop long, precisely patterned molecular threads that enhance brain cell growth and organization. The findings introduce a new way to design highly controlled supramolecular materials with precise physical arrangement, which could inform materials' design for regenerative medicine applications.
The new approach can make predictions even for new systems and unknown molecules, outperforming previous methods that required extensive training on the target system. The method can be used to identify unknown small molecules in natural product research, environmental analysis, food chemistry, and pharmaceutical research.
Researchers uncovered a new signaling pathway linking cardiac lymphatics, the heart's outer lining, and key growth genes that regulate cardiac growth. The study found that lymphatic-derived Reelin promotes epicardium maintenance, suggesting that lymphatics may function as organ-wide monitoring systems.
Researchers discovered a protein called SLC25A34 that connects the body clock, temperature, and diet to how fat cells store and spend energy. This protein, found in mitochondrial cells, acts as a switch that responds to time of day, temperature, and food intake, influencing fat burning and storage.
Pharmaceutical products can become contaminated with microorganisms, posing serious health risks. Sterilization processes vary in time and cost, with heat sterilization and gamma irradiation being traditional methods. Aseptic processing and sterile filtration are also used to produce sterile drug products.
Researchers find that counteranions can control the assembly and magnetic behavior of CuII complexes by modulating ion-pairing structures and spin arrangements. The study demonstrates a molecular design strategy for constructing supramolecular spintronic materials with tunable magnetic properties.
Four APA journals feature special issues on neuromodulation, precision therapeutics, and various psychiatric topics. Research highlights include studies on esketamine, psychotherapy, and mental health tools.
A comprehensive assessment of jaguar connectivity across the Americas has identified key habitats and movement corridors that could guide conservation efforts. The study found a vast connected landscape spanning across 11 countries, with major connectivity gaps in parts of Mexico, Central America, and the Atlantic Forest.
Researchers found that bacteria, such as E. coli, use CRISPR-Cas immunity to transfer and incorporate DNA, accelerating genetic reshuffling under starvation stress. This process may help bacterial populations adapt to changing conditions, resembling a primitive form of sexual reproduction.
Researchers found that Swiss forests are no longer shielded from the worst effects of summer droughts, despite growing at high altitudes. The study, published in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, reveals that the number of trees per stand is reduced due to drought, causing a progressive decline of these precious forests.
SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Forests and Global Change·TypeObservational study·DateOct 1, 2026
A study published in the British Medical Journal Open found that government-owned and not-for-profit nursing homes had lower hospitalization rates compared to for-profit homes. The research, which analyzed over 200,000 long-term care facility residents, suggests that privatization may compromise resident health outcomes.
A multi-year study by Radboud University found that primary school pupils who use an AI-supported learning tool learn arithmetic more quickly than those who don't. The teacher's role remains crucial, even with AI, as they oversee lessons and adapt to individual pupils' needs.
Researchers are closing the gaps in women's health by studying pain disorders, menopause, and immune system roles in pregnancy. Studies have highlighted the need for precision-medicine approaches to address persistent health disparities among women.
A comprehensive roadmap brings together 175 researchers to present a broad view of how matter, materials, and engineering systems behave under extreme dynamic loading. The roadmap reviews advances and challenges in energetic materials and detonation, shock waves, and impact dynamics, with a focus on integrating experiment, theory, and ...
A single-celled green alga from the Negev Desert has become a key model organism in modern photosynthesis research, offering insights into plants' adaptability to extreme environmental conditions. The alga's exceptional growth rates and resilience to stress factors make it an ideal research model for developing more resilient crops.
A new path-tracing method simulates event camera data from virtual 3D scenes efficiently, reducing computational costs for applications like autonomous driving and robotics. The method uses physically-based path tracing and adaptive temporal search to precisely determine event timings, enabling more efficient training-data generation.
SourceChiba University·JournalIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 1, 2026
The new NCCN Guidelines for Pediatric Bone Sarcoma focus on Ewing sarcoma and other undifferentiated round cell sarcomas, aiming to provide clear medical roadmaps for patients and their families. With a 5-year survival rate of 81% for early-stage diagnosis, these guidelines can help ensure teenagers receive optimal treatment and support.
Mechanical engineer Bolin Liao is developing a platform to image and control quantum interactions with 2D materials. His team has created a scanning ultrafast electron microscope that can capture light-stimulated energy transport in semiconductor materials.
Carbon dots bring testing to paper strips and swabs by emitting bright blue fluorescence under UV light but becoming dimmer in the presence of vitamin B12. The team created two simple formats, filter-paper strips and cotton-swab sensors, to make detection faster, cheaper, and easier to use outside conventional workflows.
A new scale for reproductive aging in Chinese women has been developed based on ultra-sensitive AMH testing. The scale provides age-specific percentiles for AMH levels in women aged 35-55, enabling earlier identification of women at risk of low ovarian reserve and better management of perimenopausal symptoms.
Researchers identified a mechanism to kill the fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus, which causes severe respiratory infections with high mortality rates. The study found that a genetic modification allowed the echinocandin drug to kill the fungus, paving the way for more targeted attacks.
New research on Acanthamoeba's mitochondrial metabolism could lead to safer, more effective treatments for eye and brain infections. The study's findings suggest that understanding the amoeba's biochemistry could help develop novel drugs targeting unique proteins involved in building cyst walls.
Researchers discovered a novel treatment combination that significantly improves progression-free survival in patients with ER-positive breast cancer. The study found that the combination of giredestrant and everolimus reduced the risk of disease progression by 44% in the ITT population and 63% in patients with ESR1 mutations.
ASU's new Kernel program aims to grow the US organic economy by providing organic farming mentorships to new and seasoned producers. The program will connect experienced organic farmers with those new to the method, helping to overcome the financial, time and knowledge barriers to receiving USDA Organic certification.
A clinical trial in the UK is testing whether a high-fat, low-carb diet can reduce depressive symptoms in people with bipolar disorder. The ENERGISE-BD trial, funded by Wellcome, will compare this diet with standard NHS healthy eating advice. Initial findings suggest that both approaches may be effective in managing bipolar depression.
Researchers from the University of Tokyo and University of Hyogo studied small crystals of a rhenium complex molecule, revealing drastic changes as they absorbed chloroform. The findings provide valuable insights into the fundamental behaviors of crystals and potential applications in electronics and sensors.
A study found that children with a common genetic variant may experience more inflammation in response to asthma drug mepolizumab, leading to worse asthma outcomes. This discovery paves the way for precision medicine in asthma care by identifying patients who may not respond effectively to the treatment.
A new surgical technique has been developed to restore the clitoris after treatment for vulvar cancer, with 90% of patients able to achieve clitoral orgasm again. The procedure, which adds only 15 minutes to the operation, preserves clitoral sensation and improves sexual function and quality of life.
A new study proposes a paradigm shift in understanding depression by examining specific symptoms and their underlying neurobiological mechanisms. The research highlights distinct brain connectivity patterns associated with key clinical dimensions of depression, including anhedonia, rumination, insomnia, and suicidal behavior.
Researchers at UCLA found the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis proliferates in Yosemite toads' winter burrows, infecting previously healthy toads. The discovery challenges current thinking on the infection season, suggesting the fungus grows and spreads during harsh winter hibernation.
New research reveals that bacteria detect viruses when a viral enzyme cuts an important sensor molecule, triggering an immune response. This discovery could lead to the development of more effective phage therapies that can evade bacterial immune systems.
Researchers at SKKU demonstrate that ultra-short micro ads are significantly more effective than longer ads at driving online visits and consumer engagement. Micro ads lasting 10 seconds or less outperformed longer ads in both TV and social media environments, generating more clicks and community engagement.
The National Center to Accelerate Cures (NCAC) brings together industry, academia, and government to develop and validate non-animal drug development tools. NCAC aims to accelerate the development of new treatments and reduce the time and cost associated with bringing new drugs to market.
Mount Sinai researchers have identified a brain circuit, the anterior hypothalamic nucleus (AHN), that helps explain how prior adversity makes the brain more reactive to future stress. The study found that dialing AHN activity up or down directly altered how strongly mice responded to stress.
A new study has found that faith leaders in Nigeria are willing to partner on hypertension screenings and education, despite past challenges. The study suggests that faith institutions can play a crucial role in addressing the growing health crisis, but requires genuine partnerships and commitment from all stakeholders.
A new study has found evidence of genetic resistance to beech leaf disease (BLD) in some American beech trees, which could lead to the development of breeding populations for resistance. Researchers found that trees with good resistance to BBD also showed reduced symptoms of BLD, suggesting a genetic link between the two diseases.
Researchers at LMU identified a specific bacterial signal that shapes immune response to stroke, worsened brain injury in mice. Indole-producing bacteria acted on AHR receptor in dendritic cells, promoting protective T cells and reducing damage. The study raises potential for targeting gut microbiota to improve stroke outcome.
This section will publish peer-reviewed research on the clinical value of AI in cardiovascular medicine, including evidence of effectiveness and impact on access and equity. Submissions are invited on various topics, including clinical diagnosis, multimodal data integration, and implementation in real-world cardiovascular care.
Ben Crider, a Mississippi State Professor, has been awarded $1.35 million to develop a new compact detector for neutron interaction tracking. This will help researchers understand neutron emission and behavior in unstable nuclei.
The study found a 24-fold increase in new GLP-1 prescriptions among new mothers, with women with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes showing the highest rates. Prescribing increased fastest among those diagnosed as obese or overweight before pregnancy.