Researchers measured how skin pigmentation affects laser energy required to cause visible skin injury, finding that darker skin requires less energy to reach injury threshold. The study provides quantitative evidence to help improve future laser safety guidelines and support safer optics-based technologies.
A study analyzing 224 flood-related deaths in Germany and Belgium reveals that many occurred outside officially mapped flood hazard zones, with older people and those with mobility impairments disproportionately affected. The researchers call for improved risk management and hazard mapping to better protect vulnerable groups.
Researchers created a predictive model called enzyme-gated network expansion to understand the earliest stages of enzyme evolution. The model predicts that α/β folds were predominant in early enzymes, driving metabolic reactions.
Researchers developed a flexible electrochemical sensor to map nanoplastic-induced oxidative stress in human cortical organoids, enabling real-time monitoring of hydrogen peroxide levels. The study showed that nanoplastics penetrate brain-like tissues and induce oxidative stress, with the signal largely confined to the penetration region.
Researchers have developed a method to print three-dimensional structures in ice using evaporative cooling, which also regulates body temperature. The technique allows for printing arbitrary profiles without additional support, with applications in biology and microfluidics.
Researchers engineered branched semiconductor nanowires to separate charge transport from light generation, demonstrating a new LED architecture that enhances light extraction efficiency. The indirect-bandgap design suppresses light emission from the core while enhancing emission from the branches.
Researchers have developed a bifunctional electrode combining high energy storage capacity with sensing sensitivity, achieved through a phosphorene/bismuthene heterojunction. The device exhibits excellent freeze tolerance, ultra-long cycle life, and mechanical flexibility, making it a promising component for wearable electronic systems.
A closed-loop recycling system for spent cathode materials has been proposed, utilizing artificial intelligence to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions. The system uses precision recycling, enabling adaptive, data-informed decision-making throughout the battery life cycle.
A novel BP/Nb2SiTe4 heterostructure photodetector has been developed with exceptional polarization selectivity, self-driven functionality, and ultrabroadband response. The device outperforms traditional polarization detectors in spectral range, dichroic ratio, and spatial resolution.
mRNA-LNPs are shifting the paradigm of drug delivery, enabling vaccines, personalized cancer vaccines, and in vivo gene editing. CAR-engineered cells can be directly generated in vivo, offering a streamlined alternative to ex vivo CAR-T manufacturing.
A new study found that urban rivers in Beijing harbor the highest burden of antibiotic resistance genes, while receiving waters show stronger mobilization signals, indicating a high risk of resistance exchange. The study highlights the need for risk-oriented water management in megacities.
Engineered microbe-based micro/nanorobots can revolutionize clinical intervention for luminal cancers by navigating and adapting to hostile luminal cavities. The review categorizes this living robotic paradigm into four synergistic capabilities, including active navigation, environmental sensing, and continuous biosynthesis.
A new review in Medicine Plus traces the development of deep brain stimulation, mapping mechanisms and clinical targets across 16 disorders. It highlights future personalized strategies and calls for validated biomarkers and standardized reporting.
Researchers discovered that major earthquakes can rapidly alter coastline evolution, with Kaikōura's erosion rates more than doubling after the 2016 earthquake. This study provides a rare example of how tectonic events reshape rock coasts, relevant to tectonically active coasts worldwide.
A community-adapted brain health program in Kikuyo Town, Japan, has achieved significant improvements in attention scores and dietary balance among older adults. The 24-week program, combining aerobic exercise, cognitive exercises, and lifestyle guidance, resulted in high attendance rates and positive feedback.
Researchers discovered hidden repeating patterns in seemingly disordered nanostructures, allowing for faster and more accurate analysis and design of metasurfaces. This breakthrough enables the development of next-generation optical devices, including AR and VR components and high-performance metalenses.
Researchers propose a mandatory measurement and reporting component for the UN's plastics treaty to track plastic production, use, disposal, and pollution. The system would standardize labeling, measurement practices, and repository establishment, enabling countries to report detailed data on plastics from cradle to grave.
A scoping review of 32 studies found cancer patients are generally favourable towards Generative AI, but most studies focused on simplifying clinical reports, leaving potential uses unexplored. The review highlights the need for patients' perspectives in designing and implementing Generative AI for cancer care.
A phase 3 trial shows infigratinib treatment significantly improves growth in children with achondroplasia, a skeletal condition causing disproportionate short stature. The oral treatment option is particularly suitable for early intervention in infants, who are most likely to benefit from pharmacologic treatment.
KAIST researchers develop SafeQL, a technology that identifies and selectively corrects errors in AI-generated SQL queries, reducing the need to regenerate entire queries. The technology improves data retrieval accuracy and speed, accelerating the adoption of AI work assistants in enterprise environments.
A review of 27 articles found AI scribes can miss important patient details like facial expressions and emotional state. Patients may also be hesitant to reveal sensitive information when AI is involved, potentially depriving clinicians of valuable clinical reasoning skills.
Researchers report successful xenotransplantation of genetically edited pig kidney to patient with end-stage kidney disease, achieving longest dialysis-free survival of 271 days. The study highlights the potential of xenotransplantation as a bridge to human transplant, addressing the organ shortage crisis.
Two UCLA studies published in Cell and Science uncover the role of metabolism and physical signals in guiding radial glia to produce specific cell types in the developing human cortex. Metabolic research found that the pentose phosphate pathway influences cell fate, while thalamic projections make direct physical contact with radial gl...
Researchers found that patients with lung cancer had more detectable microplastics and higher microplastic burdens in their lung wash and tissue samples. The study suggests a link between microplastics and lung disease, with polypropylene and polyethylene being the most common types of plastic.
Women with a history of gestational diabetes in pregnancy are at a substantially increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life, with a median onset age 13 years earlier than those without prior gestational diabetes. They also experience more severe disease, requiring insulin treatment more frequently.
The study found that Indy gene reduction is associated with lower bacterial load and higher bacterial diversity in aging fruit flies compared to controls. Reduced Indy activity also linked to improved intestinal homeostasis, reduced oxidative stress, and maintenance of gut integrity.
Lurie Children's hospital is launching a clinical trial for a new radiation therapy that spares healthy tissue, offering hope to children with brain tumors. The trial will use a novel technology to deliver higher doses of radiation while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissue.
Jack Dongarra, Yilu Liu, and Parans Paranthaman receive R&D 100 Awards for their work on innovations in large-scale computing and power grid resilience. Dongarra's team developed Fenix, an open-source software that detects and repairs hardware failures in supercomputing applications.
AI has evolved from an ambitious idea to a powerful force in science, medicine, industry, and environmental protection. Emerging co-scientist systems can generate hypotheses, evaluate ideas, and refine research directions, pointing toward a future of AI as a digital scientific collaborator.
Researchers at Drexel University's College of Medicine found a 58% greater risk of cognitive impairment or dementia in patients with voice disorders, compared to those without. Voice disorders may be an early sign of cognitive decline, challenging the traditional focus on hearing loss as the primary risk factor.
The National Academy of Inventors has launched the National Invention Ambassadors Network to inspire future generations of innovators and build America's future. The network brings together accomplished inventors from various sectors, including higher education, industry, and government, to mentor students, researchers, and entrepreneurs.
WPI researchers Fatemeh Ganji and Fanglin Che have been awarded NSF CAREER Awards to develop privacy-preserving neural networks and an AI-enabled simulation framework for electrochemical technologies. Their research will lead to breakthroughs in cybersecurity and electrochemical technologies guided by AI.
A study of nearly four million Roman coins reveals how Rome's economic integration facilitated its territorial expansion. The research, led by Eduardo Amaral Haddad and Inácio Fernandes Araújo, used digital archaeology and data science to reconstruct the monetary circulation of the Roman Republic from 155 BCE to 2 CE.
A new study found that proteins with a certain type of structure are more likely to misfold and be targeted for removal, yet nearly half still evade the cellular maintenance crew. This can disrupt protein production and recycling, potentially contributing to aging and disease.
Researchers from Texas A&M are testing far-UVC light to determine its effectiveness in reducing airborne pathogens in commercial poultry houses without harming birds. The study, led by Morgan Farnell and Ziteng Xu, aims to provide a new tool for the poultry industry to protect bird health and reduce mortality and economic losses.
Researchers have developed a fast and simple way to turn lignin, a plentiful plant-based byproduct of the paper making industry, into potentially more valuable renewable chemicals. The new method uses tiny water droplets energized by sound waves to break down Kraft lignin in just 20 minutes at room temperature.
A recent international study identifies the importance of integrating different land use initiatives, involving various social groups, and continuously refining measures to prevent wildfires. The researchers advocate a long-term, preventive approach to shaping resilient landscapes that combine ecological, economic, and social objectives.
Researchers found that students with lower grades and test scores are overrepresented in male-majority fields, while LGBTQ+ students are underrepresented. The study suggests that social norms and institutional environments may be contributing to these gaps.
A study found that bats, not bird numbers, contribute to pest control in macadamia nut production. Higher bat activity reduces insect damage and increases yields, with natural habitats playing a crucial role in supporting beneficial organisms.
Researchers have found that coastal wildflowers, such as the yellow monkeyflower, have evolved multiple adaptations to withstand salt spray, including altered pore structures and ability to bead up and roll off salt droplets. This knowledge could point to ways to make other plants, including crops, more resilient to salt exposure.
Researchers identified biomarkers of bone formation that declined with corticosteroid treatment, but recovered after transitioning to vamorolone. The study provides insights into the effects of corticosteroids on childhood growth and bone health.
Organic chemistry is challenging AI researchers to think outside the box, driving advances in how AI represents complex problems and reasons from limited evidence. This is enabling the development of more reliable, efficient, and transparent AI systems that can support various areas of science and society.
A new statewide survey in Massachusetts found strong support for expanding access to affordable plant-based proteins, with 74% backing the Bean New Deal Bill. The bill would expand access to plant-based protein options in public institutions and incorporate nutrition education related to plant-based proteins.
The INSULIN Act would cap out-of-pocket insulin costs at $35 per month for people on private insurance, establishing a resource center and hotline for uninsured individuals. The Endocrine Society applauds the bipartisan bill, which aligns with its Insulin Access and Affordability Position Statement.
Researchers uncover the broad range of diseases caused by varicella zoster virus, including neurological and systemic issues, and highlight the need for better understanding and treatment of its manifestations. The virus can reactivate years after chickenpox and affect every organ, making diagnosis and treatment challenging.
Peter Barton Hutt, a visionary leader in food and drug law, passed away on September 2, 2026. He was a co-author of the leading casebook and testified before Congress over 100 times, shaping modern regulatory science. C-Path mourns his loss and thanks him for his service to the organization and public health.
The Starr Healthspan Innovation Alliance will bridge the gap between scientific discovery and life-changing treatments for age-related diseases. The partnership will expand clinical trials and support groundbreaking laboratory research to extend healthy lifespan.
Researchers at Marshall University have identified a cellular signaling pathway in fat cells that may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis, offering a potential new target for treatment. Blocking this pathway in fat cells reduced the formation of atherosclerotic plaque and decreased inflammation in blood vessels.
A new University of Michigan study found that smartwatches can provide accurate health data, but many outputs are estimates rather than direct measurements. Users should interpret data responsibly, considering factors like watch fit, movement, and sensor accuracy.
Pet owners hospitalized often face barriers to pet care, and experts advocate for comprehensive family-centered care recognizing the human-animal bond. The human-animal bond can become even more consequential when people become seriously ill, highlighting the need for healthcare systems to address this critical relationship.
A review led by UCLA investigators found that AI can identify subtle signs of breast cancers missed during routine mammograms, but its clinical benefit is uncertain. AI may also identify patterns associated with an increased risk of cancer before it becomes visible on a mammogram.
Researchers at Goethe University are addressing pressing questions on global finance and aging processes. Dr. Johannes Petry is examining the geopolitics of global finance, while Dr. Seda Koyuncu is investigating the mechanisms underlying aging and neurodegenerative diseases.
A Simon Fraser University study found that fake clinician reviews are often seen as more trustworthy and helpful than genuine ones. Fake reviews tend to provide more detailed information about symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment, exploiting a gap between what people want to read and what they are willing to share publicly.
Research on European mountain summits reveals a rising number of plant extinctions despite increasing biodiversity, with specialists of high-elevation ecosystems primarily affected. Climate warming is driving these local extinctions, which are more likely to occur on summits with stronger warming and lower species' range margins.
Researchers discovered that psilocybin prevents nerve injury and associated symptoms in preclinical models, protecting sensory nerve endings and preserving touch sensation. Psilocybin may offer a new intervention for preventing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, improving patients' quality of life.
Cancer cells release natural antioxidants, such as Peroxiredoxin 1, to suppress immune-cell activity and prevent destruction. Removing this antioxidant production enhances the cancer's response to immunotherapy.
The American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association have introduced a new framework, Tactical Clinical Management (TCM), to evaluate cardiovascular risk and fitness for duty in tactical athletes. This guidance addresses the unique needs of professionals working in high-risk environments, where sudden incapacitation can af...
A new study by CHOP researchers reveals that C. difficile colonization in infants can lead to a remodeling of the developing epithelium and a reshaping of the mucosal immune system, potentially increasing the risk of some viral infections in adulthood. Early life exposure to C. difficile may have profound effects on healthy development...
A comprehensive molecular study of ageing found that genetic factors and environmental influences continuously interact to shape an individual's ageing journey. Researchers identified distinct biological shifts, including correlations between environmental exposures and molecular profiles, which may indicate higher risk of disease and ...
Researchers found that psilocybin durably prevented chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice, preserving nerve function and tumor-killing effects. The study's findings have potential disease-modifying approaches to chronic pain and may reframe CIPN as a failure of resilience that can be addressed with early intervention.
Climate warming causes mountain plants to shift their ranges, leading to increased local extinctions among specialized high-elevation species. Declines in plant abundance often precede local extinctions, suggesting shrinking plant cover as an early warning sign.
An eight-year study of 335 women reveals individual molecular trajectories of aging diverge from population-wide patterns, influenced by genetics and environmental exposures. The study found over 5,000 genes and 181 metabolites changed over time, including those associated with age-related diseases.
A climate coalition adopting carbon pricing for heavy industries could reduce global greenhouse-gas emissions by 1.5% while generating $200 billion in annual revenue. The approach also limits carbon leakage and builds on existing policies, offering a practical pathway to overcome international climate-policy coordination problems.
Researchers developed a composite material with three-dimensional nano-interfaces, enabling thermoelectric conversion in a macroscale material. The spin Seebeck effect was successfully observed in an insulator, providing a new material design paradigm for thermal energy utilization.
The BESIII Collaboration has achieved the world's most precise measurement of the Lambda hyperon electric dipole moment using quantum-entangled Lambda-anti-Lambda pairs. The result improves experimental sensitivity by three orders of magnitude, providing a new way to probe charge-parity violation in particles containing strange quarks.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a highly efficient method for producing sustainable hydrogen, drastically reducing CO2 emissions. The new process, called methane pyrolysis, produces mostly water and high-quality graphite, a valuable byproduct with potential applications in battery materials and other technologies.
Researchers discovered that cancer cells use an antioxidant protein to suppress T cells, allowing them to evade the immune system. This finding identifies a promising new target for cancer immunotherapy, potentially helping to overcome treatment resistance and improve patient outcomes.
A Stanford-led team created a quantum-optical spin glass to increase AI memory capacity. The network, called a quantum-optical spin glass, has a greater capacity to hold and recall memories than traditional AI networks, exhibiting short-term plasticity similar to the brain's synaptic connections.
Researchers found that betalain pigment in beets is linked to drought tolerance in flowering plants, enabling the evolution of succulent traits. The pigment's role in water storage and metabolic processes was also explored.
Researchers found that composite metal foam (CMF) can absorb more energy during high-velocity impacts, reducing crash severity and improving driver and passenger safety. CMF outperformed conventional front rail designs, increasing safety limits by up to 40% and reducing maximum deceleration by 38%.
The ACC Quality Summit 2026 aims to drive meaningful change in cardiovascular care through the sharing of innovative solutions and real-world successes. Key takeaways from the summit will focus on improving patient outcomes, enhancing patient experiences, and driving lasting change in the healthcare system.
The 12 companies selected will work alongside Mayo Clinic Platform's experts and leverage its de-identified clinical data ecosystem to advance digital health solution development. The program aims to transform healthcare through AI-enabled solutions leveraging clinical data and advanced analytics.
Dr. Fabian Voigt establishes a new research group at MPZPM to develop optical microscopes for brain research and investigate animal spatial orientation and cognitive mapping. The group aims to overcome the limitation of optical microscopes being unable to capture brain activity in freely moving animals.
Andrea Iannelli's ERC Starting Grant project aims to develop adaptive autonomous systems that learn, adapt, and act in complex environments. The project proposes a new framework combining control theory, optimization, and statistical learning to achieve safe and robust behavior.
Scientists at Virginia Tech have designed two types of degradable adhesives: one made from lipoic acid that outperforms duct tape, and another with a bottlebrush polymer that is four times stronger. Both can be broken down into their original components within minutes, making them ideal for recyclable applications.
A new Drexel-led study introduces a culinary medicine program for caregivers of children with cancer, which improves nutrition and overall well-being. The program combines live virtual culinary workshops and individualized coaching to help families address treatment-related nutrition challenges.
Researchers developed a bio-based Fe-MOF nanoreactor that combines natural-ligand chemistry with multimetallic redox catalysis, biomimetic targeting and MRI visibility. The nanoplatform produced a strong ROS response, increased apoptosis, and tumor inhibition in breast cancer cells and mice.
Parth Pathak from George Mason University aims to create an AI-assisted cross-layer timing anomaly detection framework to secure data center timing infrastructure. The project received $100,000 in funding from the Virginia Innovation Partnership Authority.
A new research centre, InnoHK I-GET, will use AI and data analysis to make smart grids more efficient and resilient in Hong Kong and globally. The centre will bring together leading academics and industry partners to develop a future power grid capable of supporting electric vehicles and AI-enabled services.
Drexel researchers found converging evidence for three mechanisms that contribute to music-based interventions' effectiveness, including selecting personal music and engaging with it. The study emphasizes the need for more research into music's effects on pain, particularly in individuals with chronic pain.
A new review finds that the body actively adapts to sustained plant-based diets, absorbing iron more efficiently, synthesizing creatine and carnosine, and remodeling gut bacteria to better ferment fiber. This adaptation, not just intake numbers, determines long-term nutritional status.
A new study suggests that eating jetlag, which disrupts the body's biological rhythm, may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in men. The study found that each additional hour of eating jetlag was associated with a 14% increased risk of cardiovascular disease and a 21% increased risk of coronary heart disease.
A major report finds that Heathrow expansion is incompatible with UK climate targets due to aviation emissions and the lack of sustainable technologies like sustainable aviation fuels and greenhouse gas removals. The report concludes that the UK's aviation sector already exceeds its share of the Seventh Carbon Budget by around 40%.
The YouRban project developed a mobile plant for treating composite waste, with promising applications in on-demand services for companies and major events, as well as logistics in remote areas. The truck's versatility and transparency facilitate public awareness and participation.
Researchers at the University of Münster have found that using biomarkers to identify high-risk patients can significantly reduce the risk of kidney damage after major surgery. The approach has great potential to help sepsis patients too, and the team is working to incorporate these findings into international guidelines for the treatm...
Researchers have identified genetic hotspots and real-world adoption gaps in developing green and efficient maize varieties. These varieties have been shown to increase global yields by 10.1% and improve nitrogen utilization efficiency by 16.7%, while reducing reactive nitrogen losses by 26.6%. However, realizing the full potential of ...
The new AI data center at KIT will provide high-performance computing power to support research in medicine, sustainable energy, and modern AI applications. The data center will use waste heat to heat buildings on campus, optimizing operations and strengthening sustainability efforts.
Researchers Lukas Kunz and Riccardo Pennetta receive 1.5 million euros each for five-year projects on brain's first-person perspective and large-scale quantum physics. The grants will support Kunz's study on egocentric neurons and Pennetta's project on manipulating individual quantum systems.
A new framework predicts AIE behavior using quantum chemical calculations, identifying key structural factors that control excited-state dynamics. The framework enables rational design of luminescent AIE materials for applications like OLEDs, bioimaging, and sensors.
Researchers developed a portable AI-assisted microfluidic platform to detect sub-resistant bacteria, combining machine learning with the ancient 'six-four water diversion' principle. The platform provides a more refined view of bacterial drug response and can identify sub-resistant populations that conventional tests may overlook.
A modular nano-adaptor approach tunes T-cell activation to control CD3 activation and prevent toxicity, increasing therapeutic effectiveness in solid tumors. The platform has identified promising lead designs for multispecific nanoantibody configurations.
Two UCD researchers, Dr Alan Seltzer and Dr Seungkuk Ahn, receive €4M ERC Starting Grants for their groundbreaking research projects on groundwater and skin biology. The funding will support the development of new tools and models to better understand and predict critical resource management.
Giacomo Sala's Q-GEOMSPIN project aims to combine spintronics and quantum geometry to unlock new possibilities for spintronic data storage and energy harvesting. The team will investigate topological materials and nonlinear effects using PSI's infrastructure.
Computational linguist Michael Hahn aims to improve AI reasoning in large language models, particularly in handling interdependent sequences and distinguishing between similar pieces of information. He plans to develop a theory to explain how training conditions affect AI's ability to develop reliable conclusions.
Researchers identified referral gaps, diagnostic waits, and service pressures that can delay action after early autism concerns emerge. The study suggests practical changes to improve coordination and timely support for families, including repeat surveillance, closed-loop referral tracking, and needs-based support.
Researchers Dr Ninon Dubourg and Professor Dr Philipp Schommers receive ERC funding for projects on lymphoma treatment and medieval mobility aids. They aim to improve lymphoma treatment and understand the mechanisms of immune escape in lymphoma cells.
Prof. Lukas Kunz is investigating how individual neurons support our experience and behavior, particularly in spatial perception and orientation. His ERC-funded project aims to understand the roles of egocentric neurons in the human brain, with potential applications to neurological disorders like Alzheimer's.
Researchers have developed a new method to collect and study salmon lice secretions, allowing for the examination of individual lice and reducing faecal contamination. The study found 148 secretory proteins, 64 of which were detected in each tested condition, potentially representing targets for vaccine development.
Researchers found that LSD, psilocybin, and 2C-B affect brain activity in distinct ways, with different changes observed during and after acute effects. The study provides a biological starting point for investigating individualized treatments for mental health disorders.
Tom Beneke, a molecular biologist, has received an ERC Starting Grant to study Leishmania parasites' drug resistance. He aims to unravel the genetics of the pathogens and identify key factors contributing to treatment failure.
NTU Singapore scientists have developed microdroplets that deliver large amounts of gene-silencing molecules into cancer and immune cells, reducing colorectal tumor growth by 67% in mice. The approach targets two proteins that cancer cells exploit to evade immune attacks, and could potentially cost 5-10 times less to produce than curre...
Researchers have identified alpha-1 antitrypsin as a potential target for preventing spontaneous preterm birth. A recent study found that mothers carrying a specific variant of the SERPINA1 gene had shorter pregnancies, and treatment with human alpha-1 antitrypsin prevented preterm birth in mice.
Researchers in Pakistan isolated two photosynthetic Chlorobium bacteria that substantially reduce organic pollutant levels in raw sewage within a week. The bacteria, Isolate 2w and 7w, showed significant reductions in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), suggesting a promising approach to wastewater treatment.
Dr. Jingyuan Xu receives funding to develop porous woven structures for high-performance cooling systems, while Dr. Maryia Rusak investigates the application of universal classification systems in European architectural projects. Both projects aim to improve energy efficiency and sustainable design.
A global study of over 23,000 marine mollusk species found that body size is projected to decline in most ocean regions by 2100, but some groups will grow larger. Researchers analyzed temperature, oxygen, and ocean productivity to predict changes in five major groups of mollusks.
UC3M researcher Alberto Vela Martín leads MUST project to develop new LES simulation framework incorporating uncertainty as a core design principle. The project aims to establish a new paradigm for turbulence modeling, embracing uncertainty and predicting complex systems more broadly.
Researchers at University of Limerick uncover a 17th-century manuscript providing the most detailed technical analysis of a telescope provenly made by Galileo Galilei, pushing back the earliest known experimentation with four-lens telescopes to 1630.
Dr. Karin Schwarzenberger aims to directly visualize and measure flows at gas-liquid interfaces using custom-developed tracer particles, shedding light on mass transport in technological and natural systems. The project tackles the Marangoni effect and its impact on interface mobility and mass transfer.
Social philosopher Matthew Rachar at Freie Universität Berlin will receive €1.48 million in funding to develop a comprehensive theory of solidarity. His project aims to explain the relationship between solidarity and shared agency, as well as its moral and political implications.
A study from the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research–Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research has identified the genes controlling a natural self-rejection system in Indian oilseed crops, allowing for the production of high-yielding hybrid mustard. This self-rejection mechanism, pr...
A study published in Nature identified over 1,000 genetic variants associated with human behavioral traits, including personality. While the genetic contribution explained only a small proportion of personality differences, the study suggests that environmental factors and social relationships may have a greater influence.
A study by Queen Mary University of London finds that young chimpanzees develop distinct population-specific vocal patterns as they mature. This development is influenced by social interactions, environmental conditions, and other non-genetic factors, suggesting a more flexible and dynamic communication system than previously recognized.
A 2025 analysis tracked 516,309 clinical bacterial isolates, revealing declining resistance in some major pathogens but worrying rebounds in others. The study highlights the need for sustained surveillance, antimicrobial stewardship, and stronger laboratory capacity to address evolving AMR patterns.
A new study found that forests with greater tree species diversity show smaller declines in productivity during compound climate extremes and recover more effectively afterwards. Biodiversity acts as a form of biological insurance, helping forests maintain stability in an increasingly unpredictable climate.
Employees advocating for climate action are more likely to receive recognition when their efforts support business goals, while purpose-led activism often goes unrecognized. Researchers found that organizations tend to reward environmental initiatives when they contribute to commercial objectives, such as attracting clients, expanding ...
A national wildfire risk assessment found 30% of dialysis facilities within 5km of wildfires, serving 2/3 of Canadians receiving in-centre hemodialysis. Poor air quality can further harm patients, with 64% of facilities in high, very high, or extreme wildfire risk areas.
The new Galapagos Atlas catalogues 68 species, including distribution maps and a list of unanswered questions, to encourage further research and knowledge gaps. The free digital reference also addresses conservation critical to these species' sustainable conservation.
The complete connectome of the fruit fly brain has been mapped, revealing new insights into how the brain enables sophisticated behavior. The 166,000-neuron map, developed through Janelia Research Campus's pioneering efforts, has transformed scientific research and pioneered new technologies.
Researchers establish that live probiotic and inactivated postbiotic treatments improve coral health under thermal stress. The treatments, which involve beneficial bacteria, improve coral resilience and promote specific metabolic and microbiome changes.
Researchers at The University of Osaka developed a light-responsive adhesive that can selectively detach from an illuminated surface without residue. The adhesive can be reused after heating, demonstrating reversible interfacial switching
Researchers have mapped the complete neural wiring behind taste in an animal, tracing taste signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons that drive feeding. The study reveals neural pathways that could explain how taste triggers anticipatory insulin release before a single calorie is absorbed.
A recent study suggests that cerebral palsy (CP) may be a collection of symptoms that can occur in various conditions, rather than a single disease with genetic causes. The research found that only 89 of 515 genes previously linked to CP have a statistically significant association with the condition.
Researchers tested 50 top genetic prediction tools against 13.5 million mutations, finding most programs overestimate rare, harmless mutations and underestimate more common ones. The tools' bias is due to their focus on conserved regions, which can be more prone to mutations in certain areas of the genome.
A multidisciplinary study in ancient Gansu found no evidence of direct population influx with western-derived agriculture, suggesting cultural diffusion through the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor. Genetic analysis also revealed complex kinship networks and burial customs, with no strict alignment between genetic ancestry and archaeologi...
Researchers summarize a systematic overview of polarization optical metrology for linear birefringence in transparent anisotropic media. The review discusses physical origins, measurement methods, and applications, including residual stress analysis, advanced material characterization, and biomedical imaging.
A research team at Tohoku University and Islamic Azad University developed a mathematical solution to simulate heat propagation through rods when heated simultaneously. They used a matrix equation to calculate the complementary error function, enabling rapid simulation of heat transfer.
A team of researchers created a micro-3D-printed, monolithic optical system that co-integrates micro-scale imaging and ring-illumination in a single fiber bundle endoscope. The compact system achieves a resolution of micro-scale imaging in air and biomedical liquids, enabling future endoscopes for less invasive imaging procedures.
Researchers developed an engineered nanoplatform that targets the spleen to reprogram immune cells into antitumoral immune warriors. This approach effectively blocks postsurgical tumor recurrence and demonstrates potential for preoperative neoadjuvant immunotherapies.
When cells experience ER stress, they possess a mechanism that detects changes in their membrane lipid state and suppresses intracellular transport via transcription. This mechanism is triggered by an increase in phosphatidic acid (PA) levels in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, leading to the suppression of COPII vesicle formation.
Denmark's unique approach to prenatal care, including universal syphilis screening, has led to zero congenital syphilis cases since 2016. The study found nearly 100% screening coverage and a stable trend in syphilis infections, but no increase in congenital syphilis cases, indicating a well-functioning healthcare system.
A new machine-learning tool detects illicit stablecoin transactions with high accuracy, helping compliance teams to act on real threats while sparing innocent users. The tool separates distinct types of illicit behavior, such as cybercrime and sanctioned wallets, allowing for more targeted action.
Scientists identify previously unrecognized mathematical property explaining why widely used evolutionary statistical models can produce convincing but incorrect conclusions. A new decomposition of Markov models revealed hidden symmetries, allowing researchers to answer long-standing questions about species diversity.
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have designed a new tin-based perovskite with built-in protection against air and moisture, addressing one of the biggest challenges facing tin-based perovskite solar cells. The new material achieved 16.2% efficiency and remained stable during extended testing.
Researchers identified the origin of the 'beating' signal in a quantum material, revealing that it arises from the overlap of two different quantum oscillations. This discovery provides a key criterion for interpreting signals of topological quantum devices and realizing desired electronic states.
A new study reveals that climate models struggle to accurately represent Southern Ocean clouds, which significantly impact Earth's energy balance. The research team found that cloud phase and temperature are more important factors in simulating the Southern Ocean's surface energy budget than simply reproducing cloud frequency.
Sir Stephen Fry has been appointed as the new Patron of the Primate Society of Great Britain, following Jane Goodall's passing. The PSGB works on conservation, research, and education to protect primates and their habitats, facing threats from habitat loss and climate change.
New research suggests that declining UV radiation may alter plant–microbe interactions and carbon cycling in Antarctic tundra. The weakened carbon sink can amplify respiratory carbon loss, particularly in eastern lowland tundra where penguin activity is strong.
ISTA researchers have secured 5 ERC Starting Grants to fund innovative projects in AI, astrophysics, and optics. The grants will support early-career researchers in understanding bacterial immune systems and developing new microscope techniques to study elusive quantum matter.
A new study used neural networks to reveal how different kinds of training can change how learning happens. Training a simpler task first made neural networks respond more accurately to complex tasks, mirroring how living brains learn.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have demonstrated that incorporating satellite measurements of water vapor isotopes into weather models improves forecasts of atmospheric conditions. This addition leads to more accurate weather forecasts, particularly for heavy rainfall predictions.
Researchers discovered that immune cells contributing to neurodegeneration originate in the lymph nodes outside the brain, and blocking these instructions can mitigate neurodegeneration. The study suggests a new pathway to halt or slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease and other primary tauopathies.
A groundbreaking study reveals that electron spin influences chemical reactions at surfaces, and controlling spin orientation with magnetic fields can dramatically change reaction rates. The study demonstrates the potential for spin-based control of surface chemistry, opening up new possibilities for selective catalysis and reactivity.
Researchers have identified a potential new target for preventing preterm labour, targeting a specific group of proteins in the uterus muscle that can suppress human uterine contractions and delay preterm birth in a preclinical model. The study, published in Communications Medicine, highlights a promising avenue for developing new drug...
Researchers found that venetoclax effectively targets and blocks Bcl-2, reducing SIV reservoir levels in nonhuman primate model. The study results, reported in Nature Microbiology, offer hope for accelerating the timeline to cure HIV.
The AI BioDesign accelerator will generate open models, datasets, and tools to create new biological solutions for human health and environmental challenges. The goal is to learn and model the rules biology uses to build life, enabling the development of new drugs, enzymes, and biological computers.
Scientists at the University of Leeds developed an AI model that rapidly identifies plant proteins capable of acting as emulsifiers, cutting years of costly trial-and-error research. The model has already identified nearly 800 promising plant proteins, many of which had never been considered for this purpose.
A new parametric design framework transforms flat paper sheets into self-folding helical sensors that measure biosignals. The approach combines sustainable materials with a simple software-guided design process, enabling rapid production of customized wearable electronics.
Researchers at Ritsumeikan University discovered a bacterial selenoprotein that uses a unique selenium–sulfur–heme catalytic center to reduce polysulfides during elemental sulfur respiration. The enzyme, MccSep, is crucial for understanding the sulfur cycle and has implications for environmental monitoring and biocatalyst development.
Researchers developed V-UNet, a novel model combining global and local information to address noise and redundant information in medical images. The model achieved competitive segmentation performance while maintaining low computational requirements, promising a more efficient and robust AI-assisted medical image analysis.
A Swedish registry study found that IBD patients with multiple close relatives having colorectal cancer are significantly more likely to develop the disease. The study suggests that future cancer screening guidelines should consider the number of cancer cases in a patient's family.
Researchers at Nagoya University have built a graphene nanoribbon that can switch its twist using a natural solvent, opening opportunities for new optical switches, chemical sensors, and spintronic components. The discovery uses a natural chiral liquid to lock in a single spiral direction, with a high degree of helical bias.
A new study by NYU Langone Health found a genetic link between GLP-1 use and increased risk of male-pattern hair loss. The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, showed that men using GLP-1 medications for weight loss had a 7% added risk of losing their hair due to the medication
A new probabilistic method, Bayesian Probabilistic Data Association via Gaussian Mixture Models, improves trajectory accuracy and semantic mapping quality in robots. The approach reduces duplicate registrations and handles ambiguous observations, enabling more stable and reliable object-level maps.
A new report from the American Psychological Association warns that student engagement with EdTech is not the same as learning, and that generative AI tools pose particular risks. The report recommends prioritizing tools that build durable knowledge and skills, and exercising caution when introducing AI tools into learning environments.
Researchers develop biodegradable nanobone material that activates body's own healing properties to regrow bone, reducing need for invasive procedures. The material generates 80% more new bone than a material control and activates a key bone-repair growth factor with 10 times the level achieved using conventional methods.