Researchers developed a novel bioconversion system using mealworm and black soldier fly larvae to transform plastic waste into valuable by-products, including biochar and compost. The system has potential for large-scale adoption in sustainable waste management industries.
Researchers have created a model system with a defect in graphene that allows certain ions to pass through, including chloride. This breakthrough has significant implications for water filtration membranes, artificial receptors, and chloride channels.
The Lancet Commission on Clinical Obesity proposes a new model for diagnosing clinical obesity based on objective measures of illness at the individual level. The proposal aims to settle the ongoing dispute around the idea of obesity as a disease, providing a medically coherent framework for diagnosis.
Scientists have identified flickering loops in the solar atmosphere that signal impending solar flares. The loops' brightness variability can be measured to predict flares with up to 80% accuracy, potentially providing 2-6 hours of warning time for astronauts and technology.
Acemoglu's research focuses on political economy of long-term economic growth and development. He has made outstanding contributions in understanding pressing social issues through his scholarship.
Researchers have discovered a key strategy through which persister cells evade the immune response and resist cancer treatments. Inhibiting an epigenetic mechanism could unlock inflammatory genes and compromise persister cell viability.
New dummies and tests aim to reduce hedgehog fatalities in robotic lawnmower crashes. A ban on night-time use is also seen as a promising solution to protect these animals.
A recent Chapman University study found that only 13.9% of seafood products were substituted with a different species, suggesting that popular seafood choices like salmon and shrimp are relatively safe from mislabeling. The study highlights the need for better consumer education and compliance with FDA seafood labeling standards.
The Nipah virus, a zoonotic paramyxovirus, has recurrent outbreaks in South and Southeast Asia due to contact with infected animals or contaminated food products. Human infections have been reported across several countries, with severe disease and death resulting from its pathogenicity.
A new research project led by Cambridge will review existing studies on the impact of smartphones and social media on children's mental health and wellbeing. The team aims to provide policymakers with high-quality insights to inform future action, considering factors such as online habits, emerging technologies, and vulnerable groups.
Researchers at the University of Washington have developed new proteins that can neutralize lethal snake venom toxins using deep learning computational methods. These protein designs show promise for creating safer and more cost-effective antivenoms, potentially saving millions of lives annually.
Astronomers have detected a supermassive black hole with a jet pointed towards Earth in the first billion years of the universe. The discovery offers crucial information for studying reionization and could point to other supermassive black hole candidates from the early universe.
A multicenter study shows trained health professionals with AI assistance can meet diagnostic standards for lung ultrasounds. This technology has the potential to increase access to lung ultrasound in areas without expert personnel.
Researchers created new proteins using AI that bind to and neutralize deadly snake toxins, providing a safer alternative to traditional antivenoms. The study's results show an 80-100% survival rate in mice, offering potential benefits for people in developing countries.
A new computational model reveals how place cells in the hippocampus can store episodic memories, including those of events without a spatial component. The model proposes that grid cells form a scaffold that anchors memories and drives recall by connecting to sensory cortex.
Researchers have developed a new geometric machine learning method called MaSIF, which enables the design of proteins that bind specifically to desired molecular structures. This approach accelerates precision drug development by allowing for precise dosing and control of biological drugs.
Regular aerobic exercise has been shown to significantly reduce disease markers associated with Alzheimer's, protecting healthy brain cells and restoring balance in the aging brain. The study highlights the potential for aerobic exercise to serve as a cornerstone in preventive strategies for Alzheimer's.
Researchers developed a new model to identify potential hosts of ebolaviruses, focusing on bat species with strong NPC1 protein binding and previous outbreak locations. The study uses large-scale binding assays and machine learning to guide future surveillance efforts.
A recent study by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution scientists found that the AMOC has not declined in the last 60 years, contrary to previous predictions. The research used climate models and reanalysis data to reconstruct the AMOC's past behavior, indicating a more stable system than expected.
Dr. Lisa Upton received the 2025 Karen Harvey Prize for advancing our understanding of the solar corona and improving solar cycle predictions. She is a leading advocate for a solar polar mission to explore the last uncharted regions of the Sun's atmosphere.
A study of British motherhood influencers found that 3 in 4 posts feature children, with half linked to sponsorship and financial gain. The researchers express strong trust in Instagram's safety features, suggesting a deliberate strategy rather than accidental sharing.
The Tomosynthesis Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial (TMIST) has successfully enrolled over 108,000 women worldwide for a randomized controlled trial comparing 2D and 3D mammography. The study aims to determine whether 3D mammography is more effective in reducing advanced breast cancer risk.
Researchers discovered special proteins that keep tiny particle membranes intact during transport, and found these proteins influence cargo function. Animal experiments showed ion channel protein is crucial for repairing heart damage in mice.
The American Thoracic Society is opening media registration for ATS 2025, taking place May 18-21 in San Francisco. Registered journalists will have access to emerging scientists and clinicians discussing medical breakthroughs and clinical innovation.
A new study from Mass General Brigham found that approximately 1-in-5 patients experience acne recurrence after isotretinoin treatment. The researchers identified factors that increase the risk of recurrence, including female gender and lower cumulative dosages.
Researchers at Ehime University have developed a novel polymer synthesis method utilizing diazocarbonyl compounds, resulting in polymers with improved physical properties and functionalities. The new method enables the creation of high molecular weight polymers with controlled stereo-structure and incorporation of functional groups.
The FDA has revoked authorization for the use of Red Dye 3 in food and ingested drugs, citing studies linking it to cancer in laboratory male rats. This decision is an important step forward in addressing modifiable risk factors that have the potential to reduce cancer risk.
A new method has improved AI translation of sign language by adding data on hand and facial expressions, as well as skeletal information. This has led to a significant increase in accuracy, making it easier for people with hearing impairments to communicate.
A team of food scientists is developing tempeh products from chickpeas and peas to offset the health risks of a Western diet. The new fermented foods may help with obesity, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. Preliminary research suggests they are high in fiber and low in fat.
Researchers Choongseok Chang, Seung-Hoe Ku, and Robert Hager developed simulations that closely matched experiments in the DIII-D device, revealing that turbulence doubles the exhaust layer width. This discovery supports predictions that ITER could have a broader exhaust footprint than previously thought.
A study published in PLOS Climate found substantial connections between fossil fuel, plastics, and agrichemical industries on Twitter. The research analyzed over 125,300 tweets from nine key players in these industries, revealing strong inter-sector connections, particularly between fossil fuel and plastics organizations.
The researchers developed a novel camera-based system that adapts to traffic flow in real-time, ensuring efficient monitoring and resource use. The system's two approaches, the Random-Value-Camera-Level Algorithm and the ALL-Random-With-Weight Algorithm, optimize camera usage and save energy while maintaining reliable surveillance.
A new study identifies five snow leopard fossils in China, France, and Portugal dating back to one million years ago. The findings suggest that snow leopards adapted to rocky, barren terrains rather than high altitudes, contradicting traditional assumptions.
Researchers uncover the relationship between lysosomal exocytosis and focal adhesions, structures critical for cell anchoring and communication. The study identifies MYO18B as a key regulator of lysosomal exocytosis through focal adhesion maturation.
Insilico Medicine's AI-driven platform, PandaOmics, identifies two new therapeutic targets and a repurposed FDA-approved drug for treating endometriosis. The study reveals guanylate-binding protein 2 (GBP2) and hematopoietic cell kinase (HCK) as key proteins involved in the disease mechanism.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed wearable technologies that both generate electricity from human movement and improve comfort. They used amphiphiles to create slippery surfaces on fabrics, reducing friction while allowing electrons to be donated, resulting in a material capable of generating up to 300 volts.
Edwin Hubble discovered a new universe by analyzing the brightness of stars, revealing that our galaxy is just one of billions in the universe. His findings showed that galaxies move away from each other at faster speeds with greater distances.
The Aligning Science Across Parkinson’s initiative is launching a new funding opportunity to support collaborative research teams focused on understanding Parkinson’s disease heterogeneity across six focus areas. The grants will provide up to $3 million per year over three years.
Gerontological Society of America members emphasize the need to expand US aging policy to ensure access to services and supports that promote healthy aging. Key findings include the importance of early intervention in modifying health trajectories and bolstering physiological resilience as we age.
A recent study published in Helion found that individuals who experienced childhood abuse, neglect, or domestic abuse were at a significantly higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. The study used a database of over 16 million Electronic Health Records to analyze the incidence rates of these diseases over a 26-yea...
Researchers developed a system to monitor tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) after comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP), enabling accurate prediction of patient outcomes. The study showed that this approach can be effectively used in conjunction with CGP data to predict cancer relapse and treatment response, improving person...
Concordia researchers propose a novel method using ultrasound-guided microbubbles to stimulate critical cytokine secretion in T cells, potentially re-activating them and increasing the release of proteins needed to fight cancer. The approach could complement existing treatments and improve outcomes.
Simon Fraser University has received a $23 million grant to expand its Invention to Innovation (i2I) programs, providing bilingual innovation and entrepreneurship training for graduate students, researchers, and faculty. The program aims to bridge the gap between invention and innovation, equipping researchers with skills to thrive as ...
The Brain Health Navigator program aims to provide resources for patients and providers at six US sites, promoting intuitive care navigation. The initiative supports healthcare providers across multiple settings, including frontline interactions and diagnosis, with educational components on brain health and post-diagnostic care.
A new method to monitor elusive species uses genetic material found in soil, increasing time window for detection. Eastern indigo snakes can be detected in less than two minutes and remain detectable for up to 10 days.
A global assessment of dung production has revealed hotspots in central Africa, Australia, and Eurasia, indicating the presence of herbivores. The study also highlights the importance of accurate livestock density assessments for agriculture and food security.
A novel small noncoding RNA, ManS, is produced by a unique RNase III-mediated processing mechanism and regulates Neu5Ac/ManNAc metabolism. This intricate regulatory mechanism influences bacterial adaptation within host environments, offering new insights into Salmonella pathogenesis.
Gaps in maternal health care for pregnant women in UK prisons are due to barriers, say experts. Improved provision is needed to protect the health of pregnant women and their babies while incarcerated.
The study proposes a novel approach for simultaneous extraction of metabolites and lipids from zebrafish embryos to shed light on PFOS-induced neurotoxicity. The researchers found that sphingolipids are a reliable biomarker of PFOS-induced neurotoxicity, and the method can be expanded to various biomolecules.
A study by UTHealth Houston researchers has identified a link between large and rare duplications and deletions in chromosome region 22q11.2 and nonsyndromic bicuspid aortic valve disease, involving genes that regulate cardiac development.
A new expert consensus on apical microsurgery provides a detailed guide for its practice, emphasizing the importance of advanced imaging techniques and biocompatibility. The consensus aims to standardize clinical practices and improve treatment outcomes in periapical diseases.
A cutting-edge molecular approach identifies three distinct clusters of children with metabolic complications, highlighting the importance of prenatal environment and exposure to industrial chemicals. The study provides a better understanding of biological pathways involved in metabolic health, beyond traditional clinical markers.
A study led by University of Cincinnati researcher Jun-Ming Zhang investigates the link between blood vessel movement and neuropathic spontaneous pain. The research aims to understand how blood vessel movement triggers cluster firing of neurons, a key mechanism in neuropathic pain.
An international research team found that gentle touch enhances social connection and trust, stress reduction, and better mental health. Caring touch can also evolve cooperation in animals, as observed in Apostlebirds and Siberian jays.
Researchers have discovered three tiny ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, dubbed 'stellar-ghost-town' galaxies, with minimal gas and old stars. This suggests that their star formation was cut off early in the universe's history due to insufficient gravity or events like reionization or supernovae explosions.
A new study showcases a cutting-edge biorefinery that converts sewage sludge and food waste into valuable volatile fatty acids. The biorefinery's dual benefits include efficient waste management and reduced fossil fuel dependency, with potential environmental improvements through location optimization and alternative chemical use.
A new approach combines genomic and structural data to resolve deep evolutionary relationships, reducing the impact of saturation in traditional phylogenetic methods. This allows for more accurate trees that can inform disease research, vaccine development, and insights into complex traits.
Researchers at University of the Basque Country discover molecule that protects brain and reverses initial cognitive damage caused by dementia; increases activity of cannabinoid and cholinergic systems, improving memory. Further studies needed to identify similar molecules for clinical trials.
Batten disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, affects the bowel wall's enteric nervous system, causing degeneration and bowel symptoms. Gene therapy has been shown to slow symptoms and extend lifespan in mice by preventing enteric neuron degeneration.
Researchers developed a groundbreaking photonic platform to overcome limitations in in-memory computing, enabling faster calculations and greater efficiency. The innovative magneto-optical memories consume about one-tenth the power of traditional electronics and can be rewritten billions of times.
A new trial has found that patients with suspected invasive bladder cancer treated with initial MRI imaging and biopsy are faster than those assessed with TURBT alone. The BladderPath trial showed a median time of 53 days from referral to correct treatment, compared to 98 days for usual care.
A new study published in Neurology found that eating greater quantities of red meat, especially in processed forms, increases the risk of dementia. Replacing processed red meat with protein sources like nuts and legumes or fish may decrease dementia risk by approximately 20 percent.
A study published in Pediatric Investigation found that microbial cell-free DNA testing predicted infectious organisms consistent with traditional culturing tests in 26.9% of pediatric patients, but its utility was variable due to factors like antibiotic exposure and contamination.
A new study by researchers at the University of Minnesota found that the benefits of corn-soybean crop rotation are extremely sensitive to climate change. The study suggests that increasing crop rotation can improve overall yields and highlight its potential as a climate adaptation strategy in the US Midwest.
A study of California men found that 2% reported perpetrating intimate partner violence in the past year. Those with more patriarchal and less gender equitable beliefs were significantly more likely to admit to being perpetrators.
Baleen whales face increased risk of boat injuries in densely inhabited regions due to vessel activity. The study analyzed changing whale distributions and reported incidents relative to vessel presence in the Northwest Atlantic.
Researchers at John Innes Centre have discovered a biological mechanism that enhances partnerships between plant roots and soil microbes, increasing nutrient uptake. This finding holds great potential for advancing sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for inorganic fertilizers.
A new analysis by Silent Spring Institute found nearly a third of the US population has been exposed to unregulated contaminants in their drinking water. Hispanic and Black communities are more likely to have poorer water quality and higher exposures to PFAS.
A novel diagnostic system called TwinDemic Detection offers simultaneous and rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A virus. The system has a detection limit of 0.46 picomolar for CoV and 0.39 pM for IAV, correctly predicting positive and negative samples in high percentages.
Researchers unveiled an innovative system that outperforms conventional filtration methods by combining microbial electrochemical technologies with enhanced biodegradation processes. The biofilter demonstrates significant removal of pharmaceuticals and herbicides, altering their chirality to influence toxicity and biodegradability.
Experts argue that the UK needs an overarching national strategy to tackle the harms caused by alcohol, with record numbers of deaths in England prompting calls for increased and sustained health funding. Sustained funding is needed for screening and care, as well as industry contribution.
Researchers discovered a quantum advantage of colloidal quantum dots in spin chemistry of radical pairs. The hybrid radical pairs exhibit large Δg values, allowing for direct observation of spin quantum beats and magnetic field control. This study has the potential to enable novel quantum information technologies.
Researchers have developed a novel bioprocess that transforms carbon dioxide and electricity into single-cell protein, surpassing traditional sources like fish and soybean meal. The process produces a nutrient-rich food source with essential amino acids, offering a promising solution to global food security and climate challenges.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine identified a new epigenetic approach to target colorectal cancer, using a mouse protein that disrupts cancer-causing chemical changes in genes. The study found that the protein, STELLA, can be used to develop a drug strategy to treat solid tumors.
BGI Genomics has launched a National Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Program in Brunei, utilizing HPV DNA testing for large-scale screening. The initiative aims to increase accurate and reliable early detection methods, aligning with the WHO's global strategy of cervical cancer elimination by 2030.
Researchers at Texas Biomed identified nine mutations in a bird flu strain from a person in Texas that enable it to more easily replicate in human cells and cause severe disease. Approved antivirals still effectively combat the virus, according to mouse studies.
A study by Technical University of Munich finds that digital violence discourages political participation, particularly among women, who experience sexualized online attacks. The survey shows that more than half of those affected modify their behavior, including giving up on politics entirely.
A new analysis suggests that implementing a lifetime ban on tobacco products for individuals born after 2009 would result in vast health benefits and healthcare cost savings. The study estimates $2.3 billion less in healthcare costs and 476,814 more quality-adjusted life years for Canadians over a 50-year timespan.
A new study identifies three molecular clusters in women who develop type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes, pointing to potential precision-medicine approaches. The clusters are driven by pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction, insulin resistance, or a combination of both.
Researchers have found evidence of songbirds forming social connections and potentially exchanging information about their migration routes through vocalizations. The study suggests that social cues play a significant role in shaping migration behaviors, particularly for young birds learning from observing other birds.
The partnership establishes Ohio's first specialized degree programs and research experiences in quantum computing, cultivating scientific and entrepreneurial talent. Miami University and Cleveland Clinic will accelerate the leading-edge power of quantum computing to shape the future of healthcare and technology.
The phase 3 KATHERINE clinical trial found trastuzumab emtansine to be an effective adjuvant treatment for high-risk HER2-positive breast cancer patients, reducing the risk of death or invasive disease by 46% and improving survival. The study showed consistent benefits across patient subgroups, supporting T-DM1 as a new standard of care.
Researchers developed a multi-twist structure for liquid crystal polarization-based optics, achieving achromatic Pacharatnam-Berry phase optical elements. This innovation mitigates chromatic aberration in AR/VR displays and imaging technologies, offering high-performance solutions with enhanced compactness and efficiency.
Researchers found that octopus arms have a segmented nervous system, giving them precise control across all eight arms and hundreds of suckers. This spatial map, called 'suckeroptopy,' facilitates complex sensory-motor ability, allowing the octopuses to taste, smell, and explore their environment.
The discovery of two new planets in the WASP-132 system has overturned existing understanding of how 'hot Jupiter' planetary systems form and evolve. The planets' unique configurations challenge traditional migration theories and suggest a more stable, 'cool' migration path for hot Jupiters.
Researchers developed a bioinspired MOF membrane with a scale-like structure to separate propylene from propane. The membrane achieved excellent separation performance, exceeding 220, and retained its stability for over 1,000 hours.
Exposure to air pollution during the three months before pregnancy is associated with higher childhood obesity risk up to two years after birth. The study found that women with higher levels of PM2.5 and PM10 had children with a higher BMI and related obesity risk factors.
A randomized controlled study among NYC girls found that reading a book on puberty can lead to increased knowledge and positive attitudes towards physical activity during periods. The study, published in BMC Public Health, suggests that targeted puberty education can have significant impacts on young girls' health outcomes.
A new study reveals that armed conflict significantly reduces girls' years of schooling by adolescence, with effects even at low-intensity conflict levels. Exposure to nearby conflict is linked to reduced female education, with bigger impacts at closer distances and ages 6 and 11.
Researchers from University of Gothenburg and Voice of the Ocean research foundation studied the impact of Nord Stream pipeline explosion on Baltic Sea. They found that methane gas spread to large parts of the southern Baltic Sea, affecting over 14% of the entire sea.
A study from Mass General Brigham and Washington University School of Medicine found that Xenon gas inhalation reduced brain atrophy, neuroinflammation, and improved nest-building behaviors in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. The treatment also induced a protective microglial response associated with clearing amyloid and improving ...
Researchers at Monell Chemical Senses Center identified brain neurons that encode memories of sugar and fat, driving feeding behavior and metabolic health. Silencing these neurons impairs an animal's ability to recall sugar-related memories, reducing sugar consumption and preventing weight gain.
Researchers warn of the risks of spreading invasive species via untreated water transfers, which can move between different environments. The study highlights the need for coordinated surveillance and management plans to tackle this threat and conserve freshwater biodiversity.
Lithium niobate's ferroelectric domain engineering enables control over polarization states, enhancing material versatility for advanced optical and acoustic devices. This technology is poised to revolutionize photonics, telecommunications, quantum optics, data processing, and medical technologies.
A new study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that COVID-19 infection significantly increases the rate of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) among COVID-19 survivors. Nearly eight times more people with ME/CFS were infected with SARS-CoV-2 than those without, according to the research.
A team of researchers has uncovered the three-dimensional structure of a ribozyme called SAMURI, which can chemically modify other RNA molecules and influence their function. The study's findings could provide new directions for the development of RNA-based therapeutics.
A new research proposes a Neural Partially Linear Additive Model (NPLAM) to address machine learning's two main interpretability problems. The model combines neural networks and partially linear additive models, enabling automatic distinction between insignificant, linear, and nonlinear features.
A new study has found that diversified cropping systems can increase nitrogen supply in the soil, but do not lead to increased soil carbon levels. The study, published in Nature Sustainability, used stable carbon isotopes to analyze soil core emissions and found that decomposition rates were higher in longer rotations.
A new automated job hazard analysis tool promises to significantly reduce workplace accidents and improve safety in the construction industry. The University of South Australia's research team has built a 'knowledge graph' to predict hazards, which can be analysed in real-time to identify potential risks and control measures.
The NYU Tandon School of Engineering has launched the Offshore Wind Innovation Hub 2025 call for innovators to identify and support entrepreneurial companies driving technological growth in the offshore wind industry. The program provides a six-month mentoring and business development residency with major offshore wind developers.
A systematic review of 46 research papers found that machine learning techniques, particularly GAN-based methods and context-aware time-series imputation (CATSI), consistently outperform traditional statistical approaches in handling both longitudinal and cross-sectional datasets.
Researchers found that time in safe blood-sugar range can predict diabetes complications as accurately as hemoglobin A1c levels. The study used advanced machine learning techniques to analyze landmark diabetes data from the DCCT trial.
Researchers will examine archival research, media content, and conduct interviews with series creators and experts to understand the show's influence on science education. The project aims to explore how 'The Magic School Bus' worked creatively, educationally, and financially.
Researchers at GSI/FAIR discovered the shortest-lived superheavy nucleus, Rf-252, marking the position of the island's shoreline in nuclei of rutherfordium. The results confirm theoretical predictions and enable further exploration of phenomena associated with isomer states and inverted fission stability.
A groundbreaking study finds evidence of female political and social empowerment in ancient Britain, where land was inherited through the female line. This system, known as matrilocality, was found to be widespread across Iron Age Britain, with dominant matrilines established before 400 BC.
Researchers used super high-resolution 3D electron microscopy images to study primary cilia in mouse brain tissue, revealing new information about their organization and function. The findings provide insights into how cilia behave in their natural environment and could help scientists understand their role in disease.
A multidisciplinary team led by the Wyss Institute aims to create novel anesthesia-inducing drugs that can safely induce an anesthesia-like state without compromising vital functions. The project leverages expertise from Harvard's MCB, MIT, and Tufts University to develop safe battlefield-ready anesthetics.
A new Northwestern Medicine study reveals that medical school curricula often view disability as a problem, leading to negative assumptions and inadequate preparation for doctors. The study emphasizes the need for systemic reform in medical education to address ableism and promote disability-competent care.
Scientists used CryoNanoSIMS to visualize how plants protect themselves against sodium overload, revealing a change in strategy under high salt stress. This breakthrough could help develop new strategies to strengthen food security.
A new study reveals that northern pike are colonizing freshwater habitats in Southcentral Alaska through marine corridors, challenging existing conservation efforts. Researchers analyzed otoliths from caught fish and found isotopic signatures matching upper Cook Inlet water, suggesting the fish had occupied the inlet at some point.
A study by the University of Toronto found that Indigenous university students struggle with funding, affordable housing, and childcare, leading to feelings of isolation and decreased sense of belonging. Resource centers, cultural events, and mentorship opportunities can help mitigate these barriers.
A small preliminary study reveals that fearful dog microbiomes differ significantly from those of non-fearful dogs. These findings suggest a possible link between the gut and brain, potentially influencing fear behaviors.
Researchers studied red-teaming of LLMs, discovering 35 methods to evaluate their capabilities. The study provides insights into the limitations and potential vulnerabilities of these models.
A recent study demonstrates the effectiveness of a new environmental policy, known as the Resident Work (RW) policy, in improving water quality in the Yangtze River Basin. The policy, launched in 2018, involved deploying scientific experts to cities across the region, resulting in significant reductions in total phosphorus concentration.
A new large-scale study published in Menopause found no significant association between hormone therapy use and risk of glioma, a common brain cancer. Women are still six times more likely to develop gliomas than men.
A UNIGE study has overturned the assumption that Hot Jupiters orbit alone, discovering a unique multi-planetary system with an inner Super-Earth and an outer massive giant planet. The WASP-132 system's unexpected architecture raises new questions about planet formation and evolution.
A new study explores how city life is influencing the evolution of urban coyotes, revealing genetic changes related to diet, health, thermoregulation, behavior, cognition, and reproduction. The research also highlights the challenges of studying urban coyotes, which are increasingly common in urban areas throughout the US.
A study found that chlorcyclizine, a decades-old allergy medication, could potentially treat erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a condition creating extreme skin light sensitivity and toxic liver buildup. Chlorcyclizine may work by helping the liver clear toxic porphyrin buildup and reducing inflammation.
Researchers at RHIC reveal direct evidence that even small nuclei can create tiny specks of quark-gluon plasma, a key signature of the primordial soup. The study finds that energetic particles lose energy and slow down significantly in these collisions, indicating the presence of QGP.
A study published in Neurology found that eating more processed red meat is associated with a higher risk of dementia and cognitive decline. Replacing it with healthier alternatives like nuts, fish, and poultry may reduce the risk.
A recent study found that U.S. soldiers are 10 times more likely to use nicotine pouches, which can cause serious health issues, compared to the general population. The study analyzed anonymous responses from 1,957 soldiers and found that 23.8% reported using nicotine pouches in the previous 30 days.
Researchers at Nagoya University discovered how parasitic crickets, such as Myrmecophilus tetramorii, navigate life among potentially lethal hosts through precise evasion tactics. By employing two behavioral strategies, 'distancing' and 'dodging', crickets reduce the risk of being attacked by ants.
A new study uses machine learning models to identify women experiencing severe subjective cognitive decline during the menopause transition, associated with aging, hypertension, obesity, and depression. This predictive model allows for early intervention to protect cognitive health, a novel guidance for interventions designed to preser...
A recent HKU study found that ruminating on feelings of loneliness is closely linked to depression, not just actual loneliness. The research suggests targeting rumination and loneliness thoughts in interventions to curb depression.
Research outlines advancements in controlling semiconductor optoelectronic devices with integrated metasurfaces, improving beam quality and wavefront shaping. Metasurfaces are used to customize electromagnetic waves, enabling compact optical interfaces.
Researchers comprehensively analyzed cis-regulatory elements to understand how they control cell-specific gene expression. The study reveals fundamental differences in enhancer and promoter function, highlighting the importance of machine learning models like MPRALegNet for predicting regulatory activity.
A new megastudy tested 25 treatments to reduce partisan animosity and antidemocratic attitudes. The research found that 23 of the 25 efforts led to statistically significant reductions in partisan animosity. While the effects were not huge, they suggest it is possible to mitigate some of these issues.
Researchers studied rare snow leopard fossil records to understand their unique adaptations and evolution in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The findings suggest that modern snow leopards' specializations developed gradually over time, with early stages focusing on adapting to Caprinae prey.
A new study by Mass General Brigham investigators found that Black people were less likely than non-Black people to undergo metabolic and bariatric surgery, even though both groups were equally likely to discuss it with health care providers. Men were also less likely to discuss and receive MBS than women.
A new Northwestern University study reveals that achieving equity in social drivers of health, particularly education, can nearly eliminate the gap in heart health between Black and white women. The study found that educational attainment had the largest impact on maternal cardiovascular health disparities. Improving access to healthy ...
A novel dual-wavelength fiber laser biosensor system leveraging microwave photonics demodulation technology enables high-resolution tumor marker detection. The system exhibits higher sensitivity, resolution, and real-time detection accuracy compared to traditional methods, with a detection limit of 0.076 ng/mL.
McGill University researchers have discovered that changes in clouds slightly mitigate global warming. By analyzing longwave radiation and satellite data, the team found a reduction in low-cloud cover over land, resulting in less heat being trapped close to ground level.
Researchers explore gene editing as a way to breed rice with tolerance to higher nighttime temperatures, which are becoming increasingly common in the largest rice-growing regions. The technique has shown promise in reducing grain yield losses and improving quality.
A new study of 33 Marvel and DC films reveals that adverse childhood experiences (ACE) scores have no bearing on whether a character is a hero or villain. The research highlights the use of unconventional approaches to explore trauma and child development in popular media.
Researchers have constructed a comprehensive map of synaptic connections between clock neurons in Drosophila, identifying novel neurons and connections that influence feeding, mating, and sleep behaviors. The study also reveals the role of light input pathways and neurotransmitters in regulating clock neuron function.
A Tel Aviv University study finds that microplastic particles are excreted in the feces of marine animals, making them undetectable as plastic. This process can lead to increased carbon and nitrogen levels on the seafloor, promoting algal blooms and disrupting the marine food web.
A new study from the University of Surrey identifies targeted ventilation strategies as crucial to preventing super-spreader events on cruise ships. The research found that improved air circulation in crowded areas can significantly reduce airborne infection transmission risk, with CO2 levels increasing in higher occupancy spaces.
Researchers at Durham University have successfully demonstrated long-lasting quantum entanglement between molecules, a key capability for next-generation quantum technology. The team achieved exceptionally high entanglement fidelity, reaching levels over 92%, enabling precision measurements in quantum sensing and simulating complex qua...
A recent study by Emory University researchers found that mRNA vaccines developed to fight COVID-19 are less effective in patients with autoimmune diseases like lupus. The findings highlight the importance of developing tailored vaccination strategies for this vulnerable population.
The Abundant Intelligences program challenges the current AI trajectory, incorporating Indigenous knowledge systems to create an alternative approach. This initiative seeks to rethink how we conceive of AI, prioritizing human thriving, preserving Indigenous languages, and addressing environmental issues.
The Ecological Peace Corridors concept aims to connect fragmented protected areas across international borders, promoting cooperation and minimizing disputes over resources. By leveraging artificial intelligence and zoning systems, these corridors could foster peacebuilding before conflicts escalate or in post-conflict efforts.
The MedStar Health D.C. Safe Babies Safe Moms program has been found to have better pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum outcomes for patients cared for by the program compared to those receiving prenatal care elsewhere. Additionally, the study shows a significant reduction in low birthweight babies and preterm births among Black patients
Researchers found that mosquitoes drink blood to survive droughts, not just water, allowing them to bite more frequently when rain comes. This increases the risk of spreading diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and Zika during dry periods.
The AASM Foundation is sponsoring five scholarships of $3,000 each through the HUMAA program to support medical students at Howard University College of Medicine. This initiative aims to empower the next generation of medical professionals and address underrepresentation in sleep medicine.
China has achieved significant progress in reducing PM2.5 concentrations by 35.6% since 2015, while also increasing non-fossil energy consumption to 17.5%. However, rising ozone levels and extreme weather events pose new challenges, emphasizing the need for adaptive measures and stricter air quality standards.
A study found that most microplastics in French bottled and tap water are smaller than 20 µm, fine enough to pass into the bloodstream and organs. The EU-recommended detection limit for water quality assessments is below this size range.
Researchers developed tapered polymer optical fibers that can deliver light to the brain, enabling more efficient and effective optogenetics experiments. The fibers reduce tissue inflammation and increase the volume of illuminated brain tissue compared to standard optical fibers.
A small protein called Shethna II forms a complex with enzyme nitrogenase to protect it from oxidative damage. This discovery could help reduce synthetic fertilizer use in agriculture and initiate a paradigm shift in green biotechnology.
A research team at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center has identified a novel molecular pathway leading to the formation of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) in tumors. TLSs are immune cell clusters that can boost the local immune response and may be harnessed for immunotherapy treatments.
A collaborative project between ASU and industry partners aims to develop a regional Direct Air Capture Hub in the Four Corners area, with the goal of removing at least 1 million metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere each year. The project will also create jobs, stimulate local economies, and support climate change mitigation efforts.
A new study shows distinct effects of neonicotinoid pesticide exposure in different bumble bee body parts, highlighting the need for more sensitive safety testing. The researchers found dramatic differences in gene activity across body tissues, affecting brain, legs, and kidney-like tissues in unique ways.
A recent study has discovered a unique population of immune cells in the airways of patients with severe asthma, which may play a crucial role in worsening symptoms. The 'intermediate ILC2s' can change their characteristics and are linked to inflammation and difficulty breathing.
Researchers found that two subtypes of bacterial vaginosis increase the risk of developing chlamydia infections. The study analyzed cervicovaginal microbiomes before, during, and after infection with chlamydia, identifying a link between specific bacteria types and increased risk.
A cohort study of 38 surgeons and 793 patients found that increased surgeon stress before a procedure is associated with better clinical patient outcomes. The study highlights the complex relationship between physiological stress and performance, providing opportunities for improving patient care.
The American Institute of Physics (AIP) has launched its first annual research agenda for 2025, focusing on key issues where social science and historical research can advance the physical sciences. The agenda invites collaboration across disciplines to promote thought leadership and foster positive change in how science is done and by...
A quasi-experimental study found that three-quarters of Mariupol's medical facilities were damaged, suggesting intentional targeting. The US State Department and Yale School of Public Health funded the research.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a new technique to eliminate fluid flow dead zones in electrodes used for battery-based seawater desalination. The tapered flow channel design improves fluid flow by two to three times, making it more efficient than current reverse osmosis methods.
Research featured in Nature reveals that small-scale fisheries are crucial for meeting Sustainable Development Goals related to hunger, poverty, and climate change. The study found that these operations provide essential nutrients to 2.3 billion people and support the livelihoods of nearly 500 million individuals.
The Cognitive Neuroscience Society conference will feature keynote addresses, award lectures, and symposia on various topics in cognitive neuroscience. Researchers will present the latest findings on sleep, emotional experiences, brain connectivity, and more.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction found that US homeowners take proactive steps to protect their properties before and after hurricanes, but often fall short due to inadequate regulations. The study's methodology provides a framework for future research on incentivizing comprehensive prote...
A new type of exoplanet, similar to 'Super-Venus', has been detected by the James Webb Space Telescope. The planet's atmosphere is characterized by high concentrations of carbon dioxide, unlike typical Earth-like rocky planets or Neptune-like icy worlds.
A study published in Neurology found that female individuals with Tourette syndrome are less likely to be diagnosed, take longer to receive a diagnosis, and are diagnosed at an older age than males. The study also showed that symptoms started earlier in females with persistent motor or vocal tic disorder.
Fran Brown, Syracuse University's 31st head coach, was awarded the Paul 'Bear' Bryant Newcomer Coach of the Year Award for delivering a 10-win season and ranking in every poll. The award recognizes coaches making the sport better through grit, integrity, and a winning approach.
Researchers derive an optimal direct detection receiver architecture for high spectral efficiency, achieving record net ESE values in single-polarization and single-wavelength transmission. The design enables cost-effective data center interconnections, metro networks, and mobile backhauls.
Researchers develop a nano-heater aligned to one arm of the micro-resonator for deterministic, dynamic tuning of chirality and precise phase-only control. This leads to enhanced electro-optic amplitude modulation in photonic integrated circuits, reducing energy consumption and simplifying circuit design.
Engineers developed a scalable method for creating topography-patterned aluminum surfaces with high-resolution wettability contrast. The surfaces exhibit distinct behaviors from superhydrophobic to hydrophilic, offering improved phase-change heat transfer applications.
The study reveals increasingly prevalent poor mental health from 2011 to 2022 across multiple US health surveys, with notable differences by age, sex, and racial/ethnic group. Inequities in outcomes changed over time, consistent with prior literature, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities.
A new collaborative research group, the Breakthrough Consortium for Olfactory Health, was launched to drive therapeutic and technical advances in smell disorders. The consortium brings together charities, patient groups, researchers, clinicians, pharmaceutical, and diagnostic companies to establish evidence-based clinical pathways.
Researchers found significant differences in immune cell populations between healthy individuals and people with schizophrenia, with the CD4/CD8 ratio emerging as a potential biomarker for predicting treatment response. Lower levels of mucosal-associated invariant T cells may signify immune dysregulation in schizophrenia.
A recent West Health-Gallup survey reveals a deep divide in Americans' opinions on the incoming Trump administration's policies to lower healthcare costs. Nearly half of Americans believe the country is headed in the wrong direction, while only Republicans show significant optimism about the future of healthcare costs.
A new bioinformatics pipeline analyzes whole-genome sequencing data to accurately estimate genetic relatedness in animal populations. The tool identifies identical DNA fragments inherited from a common ancestor, revealing previously undetected relatives and providing more detailed insights into relatedness structures.
Researchers developed an explainable deep learning model to predict and analyze HABs in Chinese lakes and reservoirs, achieving significant improvement over conventional machine learning methods. The model identified water temperature as the most influential factor driving algal bloom dynamics.
Researchers developed a new data assimilation algorithm using the LETKF technique to enhance global precipitation estimates. The model improved accuracy and computational efficiency, making it suitable for large-scale applications, particularly in mountainous regions.
Researchers used engineered small extracellular vesicles to target a death receptor on cancer cells, triggering self-destruction and killing multiple cancer types in lab-dish tests. The approach outperformed existing DR5-targeting strategies and showed promise in mouse models, suggesting potential for solid tumor cancers.
A new study reveals unexpected patterns of mutation inheritance in family trees of single cells, showing that some DNA damage can last for two to three years without repair. This persistence creates multiple chances for harmful mutations to occur, leading to cancer development.
Astronomers discovered three ultra-faint dwarf galaxies in an isolated region of space, containing only very old stars. The findings support the theory that events in the early universe cut off star formation in small galaxies.
Researchers at Garvan Institute of Medical Research discovered how chronic hepatitis C infection leads to autoimmune disease by identifying 'rogue clone' B cells with harmful autoantibodies. The study found that a triad of genetic mutations is required for the autoimmune disease to develop, opening new paths for treatments.
The University of Texas at Arlington is developing more efficient processes for sourcing rare earth elements needed to produce high-performance magnets. The project aims to make the mining of these critical materials more environmentally sustainable and cost-effective.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new design for robotic insects that can perform precise pollination with increased speed and maneuverability. The revamped robot has a longer flight duration and can complete acrobatic maneuvers, enabling it to aid in mechanical pollination and boost fruit yields.
Dr. Blagosklonny's work introduced a new theory and promoted the use of rapamycin to slow aging and extend healthy life by targeting the mTOR pathway, leading to improved immune responses, heart protection, and potential cancer prevention.
The study found three psychological profiles associated with different patterns of cognitive and brain decline in ageing. A 'well-balanced' profile is linked to better cognitive and mental health, while low levels of protective characteristics are linked to poorer cognition and brain atrophy.