Researchers developed a novel photo-assisted uranium extraction technology using thermosensitive hydrogels, achieving up to 92.3% uranium removal efficiency from carbonate-containing wastewater. The innovative approach utilizes intelligent materials that dynamically change their physical state at different temperatures.
A new fabrication method has been developed to create highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensors. The technique uses laser speckle grayscale lithography and results in sensors with ultra-high sensitivity and low detection thresholds.
Studies analyzed nearly 30,000 shows, movies, novels, and crowdfunding pitches to find that more and bigger narrative reversals led to better ratings and increased downloads. The research supports Aristotle's idea of peripeteia as a key feature of a good story.
Jason Dunick will use the grant to support K-12 teachers teaching economics and personal finance in Virginia. The Center for Economic Education at Mason is part of a statewide network working to ensure Virginia remains a leader in economics education.
Researchers have made a significant breakthrough in vasculitis research using AI-powered big data techniques, enabling more precise identification of disease patterns. The study offers new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of systemic vasculitis, a group of rare autoimmune diseases.
Researchers discovered a variety of woody plants, including Prunus, Populus, and Acer, at the Xinglong site. Ancient millet farmers effectively utilized available wood resources through pruning and protection.
Middle-income countries experience a disproportionate burden of cardiovascular disease, with higher mortality rates and significant disparities in prevention and management. The latest data from the European Society of Cardiology Atlas of Cardiology highlights the urgent need for effective strategies to address these inequalities.
Researchers at NREL create a novel resin called PECAN that performs on par with industry standards and outperforms certain thermoplastic resins. The process allows for the complete breakdown of blades in six hours, making it possible to recycle and reuse components.
Researchers used land snail shells to quantify a 'once-in-a-millennium' super rainstorm in central China, revealing the relationship between climate background and extreme weather variability. The study demonstrates that fossil snail shells can be used to reconstruct synoptic scale extreme rainstorms under different climate conditions.
Researchers have developed a lithium/manganese-based material that outperforms nickel-based layered materials in terms of energy density and fast-charging capabilities. The new material, nanostructured LiMnO2 with a monoclinic layered domain, boasts high-energy density of 820 Wh kg-1 and no reported voltage decay.
A recent analysis found that cannabis use and cannabis use disorder are associated with increased workplace absenteeism. The study, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that even infrequent cannabis use can lead to more workdays missed due to illness or injury.
A recent study uncovered how magnesium deficiency affects tea plants' photosynthesis, flavor profile, and overall health. The CsMGT5 gene was identified as a critical regulator of magnesium homeostasis, offering potential pathways for improving tea quality through better nutrient management.
Patients with post-COVID-19 mRNA vaccination myocarditis show lower cardiovascular complications at 18 months compared to those with conventional myocarditis. However, affected patients may require medical management for several months after hospital discharge.
A University of Maryland study found that collaborating with medical scribes can help doctors reduce documentation time and increase weekly patient visits. Doctors who used scribes to complete notes saw a significant decrease in their time spent on paperwork.
Researchers at Gladstone Institutes used computational tools to predict the 3D shapes of nearly 70,000 viral proteins, uncovering a powerful way viruses evade host immune defenses. The study found that bacteria-infecting and animal viruses share an ancient mechanism to evade immune systems.
A KKH study found that exclusively breastfed women with high body mass index (BMI) lost more weight than those with a healthy BMI pre-pregnancy, with an average weight loss of 200 grammes. Women who practiced exclusive breastfeeding retained less postnatal weight compared to mixed feeding or formula feeding.
Synchronized foot vibrations and posture significantly enhance virtual walking experiences, with standing postures showing the most improvement. This technology has practical applications in training, rehabilitation, and entertainment, offering improved immersion and realism.
The Fannie and John Hertz Foundation is accepting applications for the 2025 Hertz Fellowships, providing five years of funding to support research advancements in science and technology. Hertz Fellows gain access to lifelong programming, including mentoring and networking opportunities.
A new study reveals that cellular protein Gα13 acts as a tumour suppressor in oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer, potentially slowing or stopping cancer cell growth. Lower levels of Gα13 are associated with poorer patient survival outcomes.
Researchers engineered bacteria-yeast hybrids to perform photosynthetic carbon assimilation, generating cellular energy without traditional carbon feedstocks. The hybrids can produce important hydrocarbons, paving new biotechnical pathways to non-petroleum-based energy and synthetic biology applications.
Machine learning algorithms accelerate molecular dynamics simulations of irregular particles, enabling faster and more efficient modeling. This breakthrough has significant implications for understanding microplastic behavior in the environment.
Researchers used high-speed atomic force microscopy to observe dynamic changes in AMPA receptors, revealing how they adapt during signal transmission. The study highlights the role of the N-terminal domain and TARP γ2 in receptor function and clustering.
Children's brains cannot focus on tasks because their working memory is not fully developed, according to a new study. Researchers found that even with rewards, children still 'over explore' and gather unnecessary information. This suggests that kids are naturally curious and unsure of retaining information in their memory.
Researchers used fMRI to measure brain activity while subjects imagined six types of love. Love for children and romantic partners activated deep brain reward systems, while nature and pets activated visual areas. The study found consistent brain activation for all interpersonal loves, with differences in intensity.
The 2024 CBTN Summit brings together top researchers, clinicians, and advocates to share scientific advancements and panel discussions on pediatric brain tumors. The event offers tailored training sessions and a scientific showcase for innovators to review the latest work.
A recent study found that 26 highly trained community scientists in Pennsylvania were more effective at documenting bee diversity than thousands of users of the photo-based app iNaturalist. The volunteers collected over twice as much biodiversity data, including new species and county records, through a collections-based program.
A new study reveals that non-cognitive skills, such as motivation and self-regulation, are crucial for academic achievement. The research found that genetic factors play a significant role in shaping these skills, which become increasingly influential throughout childhood.
A team of chemists at Scripps Research has mapped over 300 small molecule-reactive cancer proteins and their binding sites, revealing key protein targets that can be disrupted with certain chemical compounds to halt cancer cell growth. The findings have the potential to lead to more effective and precise cancer treatments.
Researchers highlight the importance of screening for urinary symptoms in men, linking them to cardiometabolic disorders. The study recommends addressing these conditions to identify and treat underlying heart problems early, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality among men.
A new special series of articles in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs highlights the potential of psychedelic-assisted therapy for treating alcohol dependence, opioid addiction, and other substance use disorders. Promising results suggest that this approach can lead to higher abstinence rates than conventional therapy alone.
A team of researchers has developed a single approach to generate exponential prescriptions for many-body quantum systems with multiple types of particles. This solution opens up new possibilities for using quantum computers to model important molecular problems.
Researchers at Montana State University have published a study in Nature describing the discovery of the PARIS immune system, which uses tRNA to neutralize viral infections. The team used advanced microscopy techniques to visualize the system's structure and function.
Researchers analyzed fossilized shells to reconstruct sea surface temperatures and atmospheric CO2 levels during two hyperthermals, finding a close link between the two. The study provides insights into carbon cycle feedback mechanisms and sensitivities critical for predicting anthropogenic climate change.
A next-generation COVID-19 vaccine has been developed using a live attenuated intranasal approach, inducing strong memory responses and long-term protection. The vaccine provides cross-protection against all variants of concern and is highly effective against major SARS-CoV-2 proteins.
Researchers from the Polish Academy of Sciences developed a novel point-of-care device to monitor C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, allowing for fast and accurate diagnoses. The device uses electrochemical biosensors and near-field communication technology to provide real-time measurements with high sensitivity.
Researchers have developed two new methods to produce circular RNAs, which can silence genes and serve as templates for making therapeutic proteins. These circular RNAs display enhanced stability and biological activity in heart muscle cells and neurons.
The new material absorbs CO2 from concentrated sources or directly from the air, and can be reused to capture more CO2 without high pressure or extreme temperatures. Researchers found that controlling the heat applied to the sample allowed them to control the amount of CO2 released.
Researchers developed Stain SAN, a novel domain adaptation technique to correct color differences in stained histopathology images. The method improves consistency and comparability of data, leading to better performance in machine-learning-based classifiers.
Early detection of Alzheimer's disease is critical due to its progression from normal cognition to dementia. Non-cognitive signs like behavioral symptoms, sleep disorders, and sensory impairments may indicate cognitive decline. The review highlights the potential of blood-based biomarkers and gut microbiome in early diagnosis.
Heat-related mortality rates in the US rose between 1999 and 2023, reversing a previous trend. Climate change projections suggest continued increases, highlighting the need for access to hydration centers and cooling centers.
A Rutgers-led study found that one-third to two-thirds of farms worldwide suffer from low crop yields due to insufficient pollinators. However, researchers estimate that improving pollinator management and research can increase efficiency in existing fields to meet global nutritional needs.
The researchers will develop new algorithms to identify clusters within large datasets, enabling better community detection. They plan to test the method in various applications, including single-cell genomics and scientometrics.
A new study published in the Stroke journal found that people with brain aneurysms are at higher risk of developing mental health conditions, including anxiety. The study, which analyzed data from over 85,000 people, found that younger adults were particularly vulnerable to this increased risk.
The LZ experiment has narrowed down possibilities for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), a leading candidate for dark matter. The new results explore weaker interactions than ever searched before and limit what WIMPs could be, finding no evidence above a mass of 9 GeV/c².
A study on East Asian chestnut varieties reveals significant genetic diversity and adaptation mechanisms. The research identified key genes associated with temperature and precipitation adaptations, highlighting the molecular basis for these species' environmental adaptability.
A cutting-edge study reveals (-)-carvone's potent and sustainable alternative to chemical herbicides. The compound targets and degrades microtubules in weeds, inducing cell death and inhibiting growth. This breakthrough opens new avenues for using natural compounds in sustainable agriculture.
A new study by UW–Madison and NYU found that transgender students are 74% less likely than their cisgender peers to seek help from parents, but 48% more likely to seek support from adults in schools. The study also highlights the urgent need for adequate training for school staff on supporting transgender youth.
Researchers from HKU have developed a diffusion model-based algorithm called EMDiffuse to enhance imaging capabilities of complex biological systems using electron microscopy. The method addresses trade-offs between imaging speed, quality, and sample size, and improves the accuracy of ultrastructural details.
Researchers led by Katherine Chworowsky found that early galaxies were not as massive as initially thought due to black holes' influence. The study suggests that these black holes consume gas, emitting heat and light that makes the galaxies appear brighter than they really are.
A new paper in JCOM describes the development of an automatic translation app for sign language, designed through co-creation with deaf communities. The research team used a theatrical performance and AI tools to gather feedback from audiences, informing the app's design and features.
A team at ETH Zurich successfully conducted the first remote-controlled magnetic endoscopy procedure across a 9,300km distance. The procedure allowed for precise navigation and manipulation of a probe in a live pig's stomach via a joystick controlled by an operator in Zurich.
Scientists have developed a unique strategy to control molecular conductance using shape-persistent ladder-type molecules. This approach enables the synthesis of diverse, charged molecules with consistent electronic properties, paving the way for reliable and efficient devices.
Researchers found that CHEK2 variants do not increase colorectal cancer risk compared to controls. Three low-risk missense variants were identified as potential drivers of breast cancer risk variability.
Researchers develop FS-Seq2Seq strategy to generate synergic and user-adaptive trajectories, outperforming other approaches in performance and accuracy. The study highlights the importance of systematic feature selection before synergy modeling.
The American Meteorological Society recognizes outstanding contributions to the weather, water, and climate community with its 2025 Awards and Honors. This year's honorees have made significant impacts on scientific advancement and public safety, including warnings of wildfires and refinements in modeling techniques.
Researchers investigate the effect of oxygen content on mantle rock melting and early Earth magma ocean formation. The study reveals that oxygen fugacity significantly influences melting temperatures, suggesting current models need revision.
A new study has reconstructed virus DNA from glacial ice cores, revealing nearly 1,700 viral species with adaptations that influenced their hosts' survival in extreme conditions. The findings suggest a connection between viruses and climate change, shedding light on the impact of global temperature shifts.
A pioneering study has revealed the crucial role of cell wall components in tomato fruit ripening. Altering the SlP4H3 gene expression leads to significant disruptions in cell wall structure, affecting the interactions between AGPs and other polysaccharides like HGs and RG-I. This discovery could revolutionize agricultural practices, e...
The COVID-19 vaccine shows varying levels of effectiveness in different populations, including the elderly, those with chronic diseases, and special populations. While booster shots can still reduce infection rates, complete vaccination is crucial for long-term protection against severe illness.
A recent study by WVU researchers found that smartwatches and clinical testing measures for heart rate variability have significant differences. The study used simulation analysis to determine the validity of wearable devices' calculations, revealing that some methods produce wider ranges of error in measurement.