A new study finds that up to 18% of women are advised to stop breastfeeding due to medication, while chronic illness increases this number to 58%. The research highlights the need for accurate and balanced information about medication safety during breastfeeding.
A recent study found that Arizona Bald Eagles migrate north instead of south, unlike most migratory birds in temperate zones. This adaptability allows them to take advantage of ephemeral food sources, such as spawning salmon or ungulate carcasses.
A new statistical model using GPS tracking data accurately predicted nest success for the California Condor, demonstrating its potential to inform conservation decisions. The model's results were corroborated by field observations and camera footage, allowing researchers to assess nest fate with high accuracy.
The study assesses autonomous vehicle adaptability on small-radius circular curves, showing ride comfort degrades to
Scientists create a spatiotemporal light system that emulates the behavior of potential-free Schrödinger equations, generating localized wavepackets without potential energy constraints. This breakthrough could provide new insights into quantum physics and applications in studying light-matter interactions.
Scientists have created a new process to break down per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water, producing harmless fluoride components. The breakthrough offers a low-energy solution for PFAS remediation with potential applications in water treatment and environmental cleanup.
A new bioactive wound dressing combining miR-221-3p and GelMA hydrogel promotes blood vessel formation, accelerating diabetic wound healing. The study shows a 90% wound closure rate within 12 days in animal trials.
A novel hydrogel has been developed to accelerate wound healing in infected wounds by regulating the skin microbiota. The hydrogel, PSG15, inhibited bacterial growth and promoted tissue regeneration, enhancing angiogenesis and collagen deposition.
SUTD researchers create lightweight, aerodynamic monocopter with passive stability, achieving 26 minutes of sustained flight. The design reverses traditional quadcopter inefficiencies by leveraging autorotation and minimising thrust.
A new study by Newcastle University found that most patients with a rare kidney disease can stop treatment after six months without relapse. This breakthrough could significantly change the way aHUS is managed, freeing patients from regular intravenous injections and reducing risk of serious infection.
The University of Osaka's Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology successfully launched a fully domestically produced quantum computer. The achievement demonstrates Japan's capacity to design, manufacture, and integrate a complete quantum system, showcasing its mastery of quantum technologies.
The study uses Rapid Precision Run-On Sequencing (rPRO-seq) to uncover molecular drivers of cellular differentiation, offering a paradigm shift in understanding regenerative therapies. The technique allows doctors to analyze patients' disease states and treatment response in real-time.
Researchers have developed a synthetic biology platform called T7-ORACLE that enables rapid protein evolution, allowing for the creation of therapeutic proteins with improved functions in a matter of days. This breakthrough has significant implications for various disease areas, including cancer and neurodegeneration.
Researchers found that translocating Cooper's Hawks away from Los Angeles airports can reduce the risk of aircraft collisions. The study, published in Journal of Raptor Research, showed that age and sex of individual hawks impact return rates to their airport of origin.
A new study sponsored by Neurotech Pharmaceuticals and led by Scripps Research confirms that a neuroprotective surgical implant can slow vision loss in people with macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel). The implant, ENCELTO, delivers a therapeutic protein to preserve vision.
The Illinois Tech EV Readiness Community Awards celebrate local governments leading the transition to electric vehicles, with a focus on energy innovation and sustainability. The university's campus-wide transformation showcases its resilience and sustainability as a model for urban energy systems of the future.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researcher Ashley Merianos reveals a troubling connection between adverse childhood experiences and tobacco smoke exposure in US school-aged children. Adverse childhood experiences, such as parental divorce or financial hardship, increase the likelihood of children living with tobacco users and b...
Researchers have developed a research pipeline to create 'universal vaccines' that can address broad viral families and mutated variants. The vaccine design aims to neutralize emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and other viruses with pandemic potential.
A study by Boston University School of Public Health and the University of Helsinki estimates that the Los Angeles wildfires in January 2025 resulted in at least 440 excess deaths, nearly 15 times higher than the official 31 deaths reported. The fires caused widespread destruction and disrupted healthcare services.
A new study found that self-reported physical activity is associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiac events in individuals recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Higher levels of physical activity were linked to lower risks of cardiovascular disease and death, even after adjusting for other risk fac...
A new study by Simon Fraser University researchers has identified a critical period in early childhood as a key indicator of future attention difficulties. The research found that children who exhibit organized brain networks similar to social connections have better attention skills.
A Connecticut College study found that fungus metabolites may boost the survival of ghost shrimp in freshwater ecosystems. The study showed a 48% lower mortality rate and altered behavior among shrimp exposed to these byproducts.
A study by University of Miami business professor Kevin Hong found that big crowds on synchronous content platforms like Twitch and YouTube Live can inhibit participation due to cognitive bedlam and emotional polarity. AI-powered bots may hold promise in moderating conversations and making them more coherent.
A study by University of Miami researchers found that organizations are experiencing increased conflicts over social issues like racism, climate change, and LGBTQ rights. The 'MOB mentality' is leading to decreased productivity and employee turnover.
Eleven education research organizations commend the US Department of Education's action to finalize the Civil Rights Data Collection for the 2025-26 school year. The collection gathers data on educational access and equity, crucial for understanding student experiences and educational opportunities across key demographics.
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology examine how genetics, sex hormones, and environmental factors shape the immune system. Women have a stronger immune response due to their XX chromosomes and estrogen, but also face an increased risk of autoimmune diseases.
Researchers at the Salk Institute have identified dozens of microproteins that play a crucial role in regulating fat cell proliferation and lipid accumulation. This breakthrough discovery offers new potential drug targets for treating obesity and metabolic disorders, building on recent advances in CRISPR gene editing technologies.
A new study says the international community must reverse cuts to Rohingya humanitarian aid and work with Dhaka authorities to improve conditions in refugee camps. The research emphasizes that both options – returning to Myanmar or remaining in camps – amount to social death, highlighting the urgent need for action.
The article explores the genetic factors, epidemiological patterns, and current management techniques associated with clubfoot. Key findings highlight the crucial role of genes like TBX4, PITX1, and HOXA in limb development and tissue differentiation.
Researchers used powerful X-rays to capture the first 3D views of deformation twinning in magnesium alloys, which can help absorb stress without breaking. The study's findings improve understanding of the alloy's complex reaction to mechanical stress, paving the way for wider adoption in car manufacturing.
A new clinical research study found that young children lacked immunity to common respiratory viruses during the pandemic, leading to a post-pandemic resurgence. The study's findings enable more accurate predictions for future outbreaks and demonstrate the utility of longitudinal immunologic surveillance in children.
The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) have published a new set of clinical practice guidelines for left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) to guide stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients. The guidelines provide specific recommendations for clinicians, patients, a...
A new multi-institutional study confirmed that the NSD2 protein can be targeted with a new drug, blocking it effectively reprogrammed DNA structure, reversed and prevented cancer growth in preclinical models of KRAS-mutant lung and pancreatic cancers. Targeting the brain-liver pathway with electronic wearables could prevent cancer-asso...
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery reports that toe transfer surgery outperforms replantation in improving hand function and patient-reported outcomes. The study analyzed 126 toe transfer procedures and found significant improvements in hand function scores, physical health-related quality of life, and foot function.
A large-scale modeling study led by MIT researchers reveals that dynamically adjusting vehicle speeds can cut annual city-wide intersection carbon emissions by 11-22%. Implementing eco-driving measures could also result in a 25-50% reduction in CO2 emissions if only 10% of vehicles adopt the technology.
The expansion of Huntsman Cancer Institute's proton therapy center will double treatment capacity and increase access to life-saving cancer care for patients in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Wyoming. The new center will enable the treatment of more patients and expand proton therapy options for certain types of cancers.
New research suggests that applying uniform tariffs on all trade partners could improve the US economy by reducing the trade deficit and boosting economic welfare. However, these gains would be short-lived as trade partners retaliate, and the policy's long-term sustainability is uncertain due to global supply chain linkages.
Researchers analyzed over 66,000 Reddit posts from individuals with borderline personality disorder and found that decreased social connectedness, negative emotions, and hostile language can predict self-harm behaviors. Online support community posts may unintentionally reinforce harmful patterns of thinking and behavior through likes ...
SETD2 plays a crucial role in regulating immune cell function, influencing tumorigenesis, development, differentiation, and function of immune cells. Targeting SETD2 could modulate immune cell functions, offering novel treatments for autoimmune diseases, inflammatory conditions, and hematological malignancies.
Marcos de Moraes will study the molecular mechanisms and evolutionary roles of bacterial deaminase toxins, which can alter genetic material. He aims to develop tools for genome engineering and biotechnology while creating a lab environment accessible to students with disabilities.
A new study found that nearly nine in ten emergency department patients have not received one or more recommended vaccines. This reveals significant gaps in preventive care among underserved populations, who often rely on emergency departments for healthcare.
The proposed method achieves exceptional accuracy of up to 1.6% SOC error under normal conditions and corrects itself within 5 seconds when faced with initial errors, outperforming conventional approaches.
SuperAgers, individuals with exceptional memory performance beyond their age, have been studied for 25 years. Their brains show a distinct neurobiological profile, linked to resistance and resilience mechanisms that may prevent Alzheimer's disease progression.
Researchers at UC Irvine and Japan's Okayama and Toho universities discovered a novel formation process for chitons' hard, magnetic teeth. The team learned how iron-binding proteins are transported into teeth through nanoscopic tubules, enabling the creation of highly aligned magnetite nanorods.
Researchers challenge prevailing theory by suggesting subduction and continental crust formation were active in the Hadean period. A new study presents evidence of extensive subduction and continent formation hundreds of millions years earlier than previously believed.
A Northwestern University study found that Zileuton nearly eliminated life-threatening allergic reactions to food allergens in mice by targeting a previously unknown gene called DPEP1. The discovery could lead to a new, simple pill-based treatment for food allergies.
Younger adults with prediabetes are at increased risk of mortality, highlighting the importance of age-specific interventions and targeted prevention programs. Lifestyle behaviors and limited health care access contribute to this risk, underscoring the need for flexible and accessible diabetes prevention options.
An international team reconstructs the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern Caucasus over time, showing a mostly constant ancestry profile. Evidence of migration from neighboring regions is also found, with notable instances of cultural adoption and genealogical links to Central Eurasian Steppe populations.
Researchers led by Francesco Fedele analyzed 27,500 wave records to debunk the conventional explanation of rogue wave formation. Instead, they found that linear focusing and second-order bound nonlinearities are the primary drivers behind these massive waves.
Researchers have identified a key architect of resistance to immunotherapy in bone metastases: reprogrammed neutrophils that suppress anti-tumor immune responses. DKK1 blockade restores the sensitivity of bone metastases to cancer immunotherapy, offering new potential targets for treatment.
A team of researchers developed a technology that allows them to measure millions of cell-to-cell interactions quickly and affordably. The study shows that this approach can help predict how patients will respond to immunotherapies, laying the foundation for more personalized treatments.
The Davos Alzheimer's Collaborative has launched a five-year plan to strengthen brain health in Africa and beyond, focusing on prevention and economic resilience. The six priorities of the 6x5 Plan include building resilient systems that support lifelong brain health and addressing cardiometabolic and lifestyle factors.
A comprehensive review of 13,000 studies found that antibiotic-resistant bacteria are most often detected in freshwater and soil, particularly in areas exposed to pollution. The study highlights a lack of research on how antibiotic resistance spreads in the air, oceans, and green spaces, especially in low-income regions.
Researchers developed a new speculative decoding framework called SPECTRA, which optimizes internal and external speculation for accelerated text generation. By integrating a core module and an optional retrieval module, SPECTRA achieves substantial speedups across diverse tasks and model architectures while preserving output quality.
A team of researchers from Aarhus University has identified the molecular 'switch' regulating autophagy, a process by which cells recycle unwanted materials. The discovery could lead to new treatments for diseases such as cancer, neurodegeneration, and infection.
A new review explores how microbial succession plays a pivotal role in shaping characteristic flavors and textures of fermented sausages. It reveals that Western sausages benefit from industrial fermentation, while Eastern varieties are shaped by natural fermentation and local microbial flora.
A retrospective cohort study found that adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival in resected early-onset pancreatic cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy. EOPC patients showed superior survival compared to average-onset pancreatic cancer, with ACT further enhancing outcomes.
Researchers discovered a brain mechanism behind 'specific musical anhedonia,' where people experience no pleasure from music despite normal hearing and other experiences. Studies using the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire support this idea, showing reduced activity in the reward circuit when listening to music.
A global analysis using machine learning predicts glacial erosion rates for 180,000 glaciers worldwide, with most experiencing erosion between 0.02-2.68 millimeters per year. The study identifies complex factors influencing erosion, including temperature, water under the glacier and rock type.
An analysis of article views in Taylor & Francis medical journals found that extenders can increase readership by 144%. Plain Language Summaries of Publications and Clinical Trial Protocols with extenders attracted more views than those without these supplemental resources.
Longevity Investors, a premier platform for longevity investment and scientists, sponsors ARDD 2025 alongside Nobel laureates and industry leaders. The conference will foster collaboration and showcase groundbreaking research in aging biotechnology.
Haut.AI will showcase its latest generative AI technology at the 12th Aging Research & Drug Discovery Meeting, enabling simulation of aging trajectories and supporting scientific exploration of visual biomarkers in aging. The company's AI systems are trusted by over 100 organizations globally.
The Perito Moreno Glacier has retreated by up to 800 meters since 2019, with a 16-fold increase in thinning rate, posing a risk of collapse and significant retreat in the near future. Scientists are unsure why this rapid acceleration is occurring, but a large ridge beneath the glacier may have contributed to its pre-2019 stability.
Physicists from the IFJ PAN in Cracow have successfully produced homogeneous coatings of titanium oxide nanotubes on large metal surfaces, overcoming the obstacle of crystal grain boundaries. The method combines nanoparticle lithography and electrochemical anodization, enabling controlled material properties.
A new study combines eye tracking and artificial intelligence to identify key moments in educational videos that matter for learning. The research provides promise for individualized video education, where AI dynamically adjusts the content for a student's understanding.
Researchers are exploring how fluorescent OLED materials can detect pesticide residue and herbicides in food production, addressing concerns in Brazil. The project aims to develop sensors that respond with light when interacting with pesticides, enabling early detection and reducing contamination.
Researchers are developing an AI imaging approach to distinguish between tumor progression and treatment effects in glioblastoma patients, promising to improve care and outcomes. The AI approach has already shown accuracy rates of up to 74% in initial testing.
A special issue of the Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development explores the need for culturally appropriate counseling interventions for African Americans with disabilities. The research focuses on innovative solutions in rehabilitation counseling and vocational rehabilitation services to effectively address the needs of Bl...
Researchers discovered that CRISPR-Cas13a can activate even in the absence of a target, leading to unforeseen bystander RNA cleavage. This 'RINCA' activity has implications for cancer therapy and diagnostic tools, with engineered variants showing promise.
A study published in JCO Precision Oncology found that genetic testing can significantly improve patient safety by providing tailored doses of chemotherapy, reducing severe side effects. The test identifies variants in two genes that impact how the body processes chemotherapy drugs, allowing doctors to adjust doses and minimize harm.
The Barcelona CryoZoo has been awarded a competitive grant from Revive & Restore to derive and study stem cell lines from wild animal species. Researchers will use machine learning and artificial intelligence tools to identify critical gene networks needed for reprogramming cells from evolutionarily distant species.
Researchers at ICFO have created a single photon detection system that can operate in the mid-infrared range at relatively high temperatures. The system uses twisted 2D materials to detect long-wavelength single photons and exhibits bistability, allowing for extreme sensitivity to illumination.
The Hubble Space Telescope has captured the sharpest-ever picture of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, allowing astronomers to estimate its size and physical properties. The comet's solid, icy nucleus is estimated to be between 1,000 feet and 3.5 miles across.
Optical vortices have been found to contain a complete skyrmionic texture when Maxwell's longitudinal field is retained. This discovery opens up new possibilities for high-dimensional OAM communication and topologically protected routing in planar photonics.
A team of scientists has successfully demonstrated a more practical and robust method for quantum key distribution, which could lead to secure and cost-effective communication networks worldwide. The breakthrough uses composable security and achieves a secure key rate using simple telecom hardware combined with digital postprocessing.
Researchers at ETH Zurich and TU Wien have successfully isolated rotational vibrations in nanoparticles, allowing for the extraction of energy in a quantum ground state even at room temperature. This breakthrough enables the study of quantum physics in objects that are significantly larger than atoms and molecules.
Researchers have discovered a potentially massive black hole, 36 billion solar masses, in the Cosmic Horseshoe galaxy. The discovery was made using a combination of gravitational lensing and stellar kinematics, allowing for more certainty about the mass of this black hole than previous measurements.
Researchers found that adding ethane to methanotrophs' core metabolism boosts polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthesis and reduces methane consumption. The study sheds new light on methanotrophic metabolism in mixed-gas environments, offering possibilities for sustainable biopolymer production.
Researchers developed a strategy to predict multiple traits at once based on the whole genome, increasing predictive ability by 2-10 times. This method, called multi-trait genomic selection (MT-GS), combines genetic markers with known trait links for more accurate predictions, making it a promising tool for efficient and cost-effective...
A Houston Methodist research study reveals that 85% of astronauts on the International Space Station experienced at least one nasal or sinus issue, with 75% reporting nasal congestion. The study highlights the need for preventative measures and treatments tailored to space travel.
The "HippoBox" project aims to investigate neuroplastic changes in the hippocampus using brain organoids in real weightlessness. The research could provide new insights into cognitive health of space travelers and potential treatments for depression and dementia.
Researchers discover epicatechin gallate, a compound from maple, can prevent biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans, causing dental caries. The compound may be used in safer alternative mouthwashes for young children.
The Department of Energy recognized Sandia's Mentor-Protégé Program as a model for mentor-protégé collaboration and innovation. Strategic Industry Inc., a veteran-owned small business, was named Protégé of the Year for its significant development through the program.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new microscope system that can visualize metabolic and neuronal activity in brain tissues with unprecedented depth and precision. The system uses sound waves to detect molecular activity, enabling the imaging of individual cells in dense brain tissue.
Researchers from Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf discovered how diatoms chemically interact with uranium, finding it bound both on the surface and within the algae. The team's findings provide initial insights into the chemical bonds formed and help understand the impact of uranium release on natural cycles.
Scientists at Goethe University Frankfurt have directly measured the correlated zero-point motion of a molecule's atoms for the first time, revealing complex patterns of vibrational modes. The experiment uses Coulomb Explosion Imaging to generate high-resolution images of the molecule's structure.
Nitisinone, a drug used to treat rare genetic disorders, has been shown to be mosquitocidal to several mosquito species, including those that transmit malaria and Zika viruses. The research demonstrates that the drug can kill mosquitoes through ingestion and surface contact, making it a potential tool in combating insecticide resistance.
Researchers developed an electrospun scaffold loaded with copper oxide to restore copper homeostasis and modulate inflammation in TBI. The study found significant reductions in neuronal pyroptosis, brain swelling, and improved motor and cognitive functions in animal models.
A new study by Max Planck Institute scientists reveals female mountain gorillas can win one in four conflicts and outrank non-alpha males. They also enjoy priority access to food resources over males they overpower, blurring the traditional male-dominated narrative.
Researchers developed pH-responsive graphene-based nanocarriers that can target cancer cells, achieving efficient and safe drug delivery. The material's surface charge adapted to the acidic tumor environment, allowing it to bind and enter cancer cells while avoiding healthy tissues.
City of Hope launches Phase 2 trial to test nonsurgical treatment strategy for rectal cancer, and a Phase 1 trial explores novel drug triapine for glioblastoma. A liquid biopsy shows promise for early detection of gastric cancer with high accuracy.
The article suggests a standards-based approach to governing emerging quantum technologies, drawing on existing frameworks like ISO 27001. This framework would oversee the design, implementation, and lifecycle of quantum technologies, addressing challenges like post-quantum cryptography.
An interstellar mission to test astrophysical black holes is proposed by Cosimo Bambi, harnessing nanocrafts and laser beams to gather data on nearby black holes. The mission aims to answer pressing questions in physics, including the nature of event horizons and general relativity.
Researchers propose a novel control scheme to address challenges in traditional backstepping control designs and event-triggered control. The scheme significantly reduces communication bandwidth usage, offering a new approach for efficient control of complex industrial systems.
Dr. Aruna Kilaru has been recognized as a Fellow of the American Society of Plant Biologists for her outstanding work in plant biology. Her research spans critical issues like food insecurity, biotechnology and clean energy, and she has secured over $3 million in grant funding.
DEZAWA MUSE Cells have the unique ability to focus on areas of damage and naturally differentiate into specific cells needed for repair. MUSECell Innovations is leading regenerative medicine with innovative therapies like DEZAWA GOLDEN IV, combining cells with advanced delivery technologies.
The new guidelines introduce a pivotal terminology shift, replacing NAFLD with MASLD and NASH with MASH. MASLD is now grouped under the umbrella of "steatotic liver disease" (SLD), along with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) and other causes.
Distinct immune pathways involving leukotrienes drive anaphylactic response in food allergies, with genetic variants influencing susceptibility. The drug Zileuton shows promise in blocking this life-threatening response.
Researchers improved WRF model precipitation simulation by optimizing Grell-Freitas cumulus scheme and Turbulent Orographic Form Drag scheme. This approach reduced overestimation of precipitation across the Tibetan Plateau.
A new network aims to improve malaria prevention among school-aged children in sub-Saharan Africa by uniting researchers, policymakers, and healthcare practitioners. The initiative will help fill knowledge gaps and develop guidance to support countries in addressing the burden of malaria in this age group.
Researchers developed a machine learning model to predict liquid crystalline polyimides with high thermal conductivity, achieving 96% accuracy. The model identified six promising candidates, which demonstrated up to 1.26 W/mK thermal conductivities, accelerating the development of efficient thermal materials.
Scientists at La Trobe University have developed a powerful new material that can conduct electricity as well as metals, making it ideal for wearable technologies like medical devices. The new technique uses hyaluronic acid to create a thin, durable film that is flexible and scalable.
Emerging evidence highlights the involvement of extracellular RNAs in the antiviral defense process, with microRNAs binding viral genomes via base-pairing interactions to inhibit expression. RNA immunity represents a complementary arm of the mammalian immune system, functionally independent of traditional protein-based defenses.
Researchers found that large language models like ChatGPT outperform humans in identifying neuromyths, but struggle to critically correct them. By prompting AI to explicitly correct false assumptions, error rates can be significantly reduced.
A national study calls for increased vaccine screening in emergency departments to address health inequities. The study found that nearly a third of the US population lacks primary care access and rarely receives vaccination screenings.
An international team of earth scientists proposes a new framework to understand the factors influencing CO2 removal, revealing their complex interactions and potential for enhanced weathering techniques. This integrated approach aims to enhance natural carbon storage, helping achieve Paris Agreement targets.
A major new textbook on autophagy is now available, encapsulating over 30 years of research in this growing field. The book, titled Autophagy – From Molecular Mechanisms to Flux Control in Health and Disease, aims to make the learning process easier for students and scientists alike.
A renowned climate scientist is sounding the alarm on extreme weather events in Asia, proposing an eight-point plan to address climate change. The plan focuses on investing in climate science, accelerating renewable energy, transforming urban mobility, and strengthening climate resilience.
A study from the University of Alberta reveals that water-soluble egg yolk hydrolysates can inhibit osteoclastogenesis and promote apoptosis in mature osteoclasts. The FC1 subfraction, extracted from an egg yolk fraction, demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on osteoclast formation.
Researchers developed an antibody transport vehicle targeting the transferrin receptor to improve anti-amyloid antibody delivery to the brain. The approach preserves key immune functions while offering a safer strategy for treating Alzheimer's disease, reducing side effects and increasing treatment efficacy.
Gordian Biotechnology, a therapeutics company, will sponsor ARDD 2025, showcasing its lead program for osteoarthritis and advancing targets using gene therapy. The company's discovery platform enables early evaluation of therapeutic candidates in complex disease models.
A multi-year clinical research study in US children documents the rebound of endemic respiratory viruses after the COVID-19 pandemic. The study shows that non-pharmaceutical interventions decreased circulation rates of common respiratory pathogens in children, enabling more accurate predictions for future outbreaks.
Researchers analyzed centromeres in onion, garlic, and Welsh onion using CENH3-targeted antibody to map centromere regions. They found significant variations in size and position/mobility between species, challenging the static view of centromeres.
Rejuve.Bio will sponsor ARDD 2025, a premier conference on aging research, to advance drug discovery for healthy longevity. The event brings together world-class researchers, clinicians, and innovators to discuss cutting-edge solutions for age-related diseases.
The study analyzed the northbound migration of northern fur seals, revealing that they concentrate foraging activity along continental shelf-breaks and near anticyclonic eddies. The findings provide new insights into the seals' response to oceanographic conditions and highlight the importance of long-term monitoring in understanding th...
Scientists create a way to eliminate harmful bacteria from the gut to prevent infections by using beneficial bacteria as an alternative. The approach has shown promising results in laboratory tests and mouse models.
Researchers from Yale University have found that adding crushed calcium carbonate to agricultural fields can remove tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while improving crop yields. This natural carbon removal process has the potential to support farm productivity and help mitigate climate change.
Researchers develop hybrid energy storage system to address solar intermittency challenges. The dual-level design combines lithium-ion batteries with supercapacitors to extend battery lifespan and optimize costs.
NADMED will showcase its advanced tests at ARDD 2025, highlighting the role of NAD in metabolism, cellular repair, and longevity. The company's technology empowers scientists and clinicians with reliable data to develop targeted therapies and interventions.
Exosomes from tumors can promote cancer cell proliferation and angiogenesis, while also suppressing immune responses by delivering immunoinhibitory ligands. The review highlights the potential of exosome-based therapeutics to restore antitumor immunity.
Researchers at Rice University developed a mechanistic model to simulate how oxidants and pollutants move through and react inside catalytic membranes. The framework identifies the ideal range for catalyst loading and introduces new performance metrics to improve membrane design.
Researchers developed a novel carbon precursor pre-coordination strategy to precisely regulate the coordination environment of metal atoms in single-atom nanozymes. The approach successfully synthesized CuMn-CDs with exceptional antioxidant capacity and efficiency, even at low concentrations.
An international research team has identified epigenetic biomarkers that can predict which individuals with type 2 diabetes are at risk of cardiovascular disease. The study used DNA methylation as a way to identify these biomarkers in blood, and found over 400 sites with altered DNA methylation.
Emerging evidence supports Mediterranean Diet and plant-based patterns in reducing endometrial cancer risk. The review also highlights the importance of physical activity, insulin sensitivity, and genetic stratification in personalized prevention frameworks.
A new optoelectronic nose design detects deadly gases by using microscopic silica particles coated with dyes that change color intensity in the presence of specific molecules. The sensors achieved high accuracy rates, including 99% for identifying chemical threats and 96% for measuring gas concentrations.
A modeling study finds that COVID-19 vaccination is more cost-effective for individuals aged 65 and above, with favorable results across different parameter input scenarios. The study's findings support the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' decision to recommend vaccination with the 2023-2024 mRNA vaccines.
Researchers discovered that licorice extract significantly curbs spore growth of P. bifermentans in RTE chicken breast, preserving meat quality and shelf life. The study's findings mark a significant step toward replacing synthetic preservatives with natural solutions.
Researchers have discovered a key protein, RTMP1, guiding the formation of chitons' ultra-hard iron-based teeth. This finding offers new insights into biomineralization and potential inspiration for novel materials design.
A University of Toronto study finds that global warming may increase the risk of invasive ant species by enabling them to expand into outdoor environments. Researchers warn that some indoor-only ant species have the potential to cause significant damage if they become established outdoors.
A new photothermal catalyst made from recycled EV battery materials boosts the efficiency of plastic upcycling, converting polyester into valuable monomers. The process demonstrates significant improvements in conversion rates and reduced energy costs compared to traditional methods.
Researchers have discovered a way to distinguish identical medicines at the molecular level, allowing for the tracing of counterfeit or stolen medicine. The technology focuses on variants of chemical elements such as isotopes of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
The team created Pd5AlI2, a metallic material that exhibits frustration of electron motion due to its chemistry, rather than geometry. This discovery opens up new possibilities for flat bands and unique electronic structures that could lead to breakthroughs in quantum technologies like superconductors and rare-earth-free magnets.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University discovered medaka reproductive behavior begins in dark period around 7 a.m. and peaks at 8 a.m., with overall behavior similar to that observed in the wild, except for a 3-4 hour delay in courtship and reproduction times compared to natural environments.
A new survey reveals that IBS symptoms continue to significantly impact patients' daily lives and productivity, with disruptions occurring nearly 19 days per month. Patients report missing more work/school days due to their symptoms and spending less time with family and friends.
A study by researchers at Nagoya University has found that dopamine plays a crucial role in modulating female fruit flies' sensitivity to sounds when they are eager to mate. The findings suggest that dopamine is involved in flexible auditory response modulation, a universal property shared among animals.
A new study highlights the importance of Vast Marine Protected Areas in protecting diverse marine species. Tracking data from sea turtles, manta rays, and seabirds revealed that 95% of tracking locations were recorded inside the Chagos Archipelago MPA.