Researchers found that hormone treatment reduces abnormal nerve invasion and improves chronic back pain by limiting nerve growth inside damaged spinal tissue. The study suggests that parathyroid hormone can reverse the process by activating natural signals.
Researchers have discovered that endophytic bacteria can coexist with plant cells without harming them, triggering the production of previously unattainable compounds. This method has the potential to expand the diversity of obtainable plant-derived compounds for various industries.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has committed to updating its robust information resources for cancer patients and caregivers annually, available in both English and Spanish. The updated resources will provide factual, trustworthy information to guide patients and caregivers towards their best possible outcome.
A global trend of uncommon names has been observed in various nations, including Germany, the US, UK, France, Japan, China, and Indonesia. This increase reflects broader sociocultural changes emphasizing individuality and distinction.
Researchers have quantified the role of obesity in common long-term conditions, showing that losing weight can prevent multiple diseases. Obesity was found to be the main shared cause between ten pairs of commonly occurring conditions, such as type 2 diabetes and osteoarthritis.
Researchers have designed antibodies that recognize a unique sugar found on bacterial cells, providing a potential new treatment for multidrug-resistant hospital-acquired infections. The target of the antibody is pseudaminic acid, a sugar molecule produced exclusively by bacteria and used to evade immune responses.
A new study found that the people of Deep Mani represent one of the most genetically distinctive populations in Europe, with many lineages tracing back to the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Roman period. The research team discovered that present-day Deep Maniot men descend from a single male ancestor who lived in the 7th century CE.
The World Health Organization has published a practical guide to address the mental health impacts of neglected tropical diseases and stigma that prevents people from seeking care. The Essential Care Package provides clear guidance for governments and healthcare systems to integrate mental health support into existing programs.
A research team led by Dr. Yun-Jo Lee at KRICT successfully demonstrated an integrated process converting landfill gas into aviation fuel, producing 100 kg of sustainable aviation fuel per day with a liquid fuel selectivity exceeding 75 percent.
A study found that cultivating tobacco with its wild relative can erase genetic barriers, allowing normally fatal hybrids to survive. This process, called genome shock, neutralizes lethal gene combinations, potentially leading to the creation of new plant species.
Research suggests that consuming high amounts of ultraprocessed foods is linked to a significantly increased risk of death in cancer survivors. The study, published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, found that individuals who consumed more ultraprocessed foods had higher rates of all-cause and cancer-specific mortality.
A deep learning model called DeepBlastoid has been developed to evaluate human blastoids with high accuracy and speed, reducing manual labor burden on researchers. The model achieves accuracy of up to 87% and processes 273.6 images per second, making it suitable for large-scale applications.
A team of researchers at VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center has discovered an innovative way to use a drug already approved in treating irregular heartbeat to selectively target specific functions of enzymes in lymphoma, effectively killing cancer cells and reducing tumor growth with little to no toxicity. The study found that RBF4...
InstaDrive generates precise editing of vehicles and map elements, enabling efficient labeled data generation. It outperforms baselines in FID and mAP, preserving accurate map structures and maintaining multi-view consistency.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine emphasizes the need for updated treatment guidelines on reproductive health among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The survey of 104 nephrologists found that sexual and menstrual health were rarely discussed, highlighting barriers to counseling.
Researchers have developed a new, efficient method for synthesizing benzoxoxetine ligands through a tandem nucleophilic addition/SNAR cycloning reaction. This approach yields oxoheterocyclic phosphine ligands with excellent diastereoselectivity and scalability.
Scientists have discovered a new strategy to prevent the formation of toxic tau tangles in brain cells, which are linked to neurodegenerative diseases. By targeting polyserine, an amino acid chain that drives tau misfolding, researchers have found a potential preventative treatment for tauopathies.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed DIVE, an AI multi-agent workflow that extracts information from images to propose new materials within minutes. The system outperforms commercial models, offering 10-15% better accuracy and coverage of data extraction.
Engineered EVs encapsulate gold nanoparticle-cisplatin conjugates for pH-responsive, targeted delivery to lung cancer cells. TT-Mfn-EVs show enhanced cellular uptake, increased apoptosis and DNA damage, with minimal toxicity towards normal cells.
The Japanese giant salamander's diet shifts from aquatic insects to large prey like fish and crabs as it grows, allowing it to reach the top of its ecosystem. This transition is accompanied by an increase in trophic position, enabling the species to become a superpredator.
Urbanization may be shaping the spotted lanternfly's spread into new environments by allowing them to adapt to heat, pollution, and pesticides. The insects' genetic diversity is lower in the US compared to China, but they are still adapting to local climate conditions.
A recent study by the University of York found that UK polling clerks made mistakes in 36% of cases when tested with real ID documents. The findings challenge the assumption that human checks are a reliable barrier against voter fraud, highlighting the need for improved training methods and alternative security measures.
A new Royal Society paper proposes a model of adaptive decision making in naïve animals, showing early biases are surprisingly widespread and interact to support survival. This 'unsupervised strategy' can help inexperienced animals and artificial intelligence reduce the need for training.
A recent study revealed the critical connection between mindfulness and the adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in project management. Project managers with higher mindfulness levels tend to be more open, attentive, and creative in crafting their immediate work environment, encouraging them to explore how GenAI can o...
A pooled data analysis of 52 studies involving 6485 people found that transgender women have similar upper and lower body strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, and muscle mass compared to cisgender women. However, their physical fitness is comparable despite greater muscle mass 1-3 years after hormone therapy.
A study by the University of Cambridge found that US political divisions increased by 64% from 1988 to 2024, with most of the change coming after 2008. The shift was driven by liberal Americans moving in a more progressive direction on social and political issues.
Despite improvements in UK air ambulance service availability since 2009, regional gaps remain. The provision of advanced interventions like blood transfusion varies, while 24/7 doctor-based teams are not consistently available across the UK.
US research reveals patients with duplicate medical records are 5 times more likely to die after admission and 3 times more likely to require intensive care. Researchers call for improvements in data integrity and health information management to boost patient safety.
The lack of widely accepted standards for managing reproductive health risks in space is a pressing concern. Limited reliable data from human studies shows that space can be hostile to human biology, with conditions like altered gravity, cosmic radiation, and circadian disruption affecting reproductive processes.
A study analyzing 3225 trauma patients in South East England found that air ambulance pre-hospital care significantly improved survival rates, with 2125 patients exceeding 30-day survival. Those most likely to benefit were severely injured patients with moderate probability of survival, who unexpectedly survived for 30 days.
A new regenerator material composed solely of copper, iron, and aluminum can achieve cryogenic temperatures without using rare-earth metals or liquid helium. The material utilizes a special property called frustration found in magnetic materials to demonstrate practical-level performance.
Researchers highlight graphene-based technologies for removing microplastics, pharmaceutical residues, and radioactive contaminants. Graphene-based membranes and catalytic degradation offer powerful tools for pollutant removal, with potential for comprehensive treatment systems.
Artificial light from coastal cities can alter melatonin levels in wild sharks, particularly resident species. The study found that nurse sharks exposed to higher artificial light had lower melatonin concentrations compared to darker environments.
Researchers at ITMO University have developed a new solution for cleaning up contaminated water by harnessing the power of light. Carbon dot-polymer composites are revolutionizing the cleanup of toxic wastewater, making it more efficient and scalable.
A new study by UCLA anthropology professor Molly Fox found that pregnancy and breastfeeding are associated with stronger long-term cognitive ability in postmenopausal women. The study used data from the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study and the Women’s Health Initiative Study of Cognitive Aging, which assessed over 7,000 women age...
A new study reveals that biochar can create microenvironments that significantly reduce cadmium contamination in crops. By forming a distinct zone known as the 'charosphere,' biochar limits the mobility of toxic heavy metals like cadmium, resulting in reduced cadmium levels and improved crop safety.
The study highlights the impact of fire exclusion on mature and old-growth forests, which are culturally, economically, and ecologically significant. Researchers estimate that fire refugia could reduce the overall risk of severe fire by up to 20% in western Oregon, Washington, and California.
A study published in the Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy found that backward walking training improved postural stability and gait speed in most participants with multiple sclerosis. The researchers suggest that this therapy may promote neuroplasticity and be a potential new treatment for improving mobility and decreasing falls.
A new study by University of Arkansas researchers found that social media can help reduce anxiety in young adults with high openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, and low conscientiousness. The study showed strong associations between emotional support on social media and reduced anxiety symptoms, especially among females.
The MIT research team has designed a new type of tissue model that accurately replicates the physiology of the liver, including blood vessels and immune cells. The model was used to study metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and showed promising results in identifying potential treatments.
The new framework outlines seven components that contribute to trustworthy research findings, including accountability, evaluable, and well-calibrated claims. It emphasizes dialogue, scrutiny, critique, and cumulative knowledge building over single standards or metrics.
The American Heart Association has awarded 11 exceptional scientists in stroke and brain health, including Bruce Ovbiagele, Pooja Khatri, and Raghu Vemuganti, for their groundbreaking research findings and contributions to the field. The recipients will be recognized at the International Stroke Conference 2026.
A study by Harvard Medical School and the University of Texas at Arlington found that parents seeking advice on substance use from online peers can be misled by misconceptions. The research suggests that while social media offers a unique window into parental concerns, it should complement evidence-based guidance rather than replace it.
Researchers have established that Candida albicans fungus makes melanoma more aggressive by activating signaling pathways and creating conditions for malignant cells to acquire oxygen and energy. The study's findings suggest potential new avenues for cancer treatment using antifungal therapies.
Researchers discovered that a gene called ZNF750, active in skin cells, is essential for supporting Langerhans cells and building the body's first line of immune defense. The study found that ZNF750 controls the production of IL-34, a molecule released by skin cells that acts as a survival signal for Langerhans cells.
A review of 19 studies suggests healthier diets are associated with fewer depressive symptoms and greater psychological distress in adolescents. Whole-diet patterns and diet quality indices show more consistent associations with favourable mental health outcomes.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has reaffirmed the need for critical cooperation on submarine cable resilience, with a focus on shortening repair times and supporting underserved regions. The Porto Summit Declaration and recommendations aim to bolster international cooperation across governments and industries.
Researchers identified DKK3 as a main cause of radiation-induced skin damage, leading to chronic inflammations and fibroses. Blocking DKK3 may help prevent or reduce long-term skin damage after radiotherapy, improving cancer patients' quality of life.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center are developing a new treatment for glioblastoma, a highly aggressive brain cancer. The team is using 'glioblastoma-on-a-chip' technology and wafer delivery to stimulate the immune system and improve patient outcomes.
Researchers found that paid sick leave is linked to lower perceived infection risk, reduced job stress, and higher job satisfaction among home service workers. The study suggests that expanding paid sick leave can be a population-level prevention strategy during public health emergencies.
The vaginal microbiota is influenced by competition for specific nutritional resources, affecting health outcomes. A resource-based model identified key ecological mechanisms underlying microbiota composition and potential bacterial vaginosis interventions.
Researchers developed a single-use test strip detecting microRNAs in blood plasma, outperforming standard laboratory methods. The biosensor amplifies electrical signals to identify disease-indicative molecules at concentrations up to a trillion times lower than glucose.
A new hydrogel gel, inspired by nature's NETs, uses near-infrared light to kill bacteria and calm the immune system, promoting wound healing. Trials in mice and pigs show significant reduction in bacterial load and accelerated healing.
A team of physicists at UMass Amherst has proposed a new model for black holes, the 'dark charge' model, which explains high-energy neutrinos and solves cosmic mysteries. The model suggests that quasi-extremal primordial black holes, with a 'dark charge,' could be the missing link in explaining the universe's fundamental nature.
A new Concordia study finds that Montrealers face difficulties accessing fresh and healthy food due to inadequate public transportation and limited grocery store locations. The researchers recommend combining active transportation with public transit to increase accessibility to healthy food establishments.
The John Innes Centre has been awarded £21.5m in funding to support four precision breeding projects, aiming to reduce emissions and strengthen crop resilience. These projects will help protect two major agricultural crops from diseases, enhance the nutritional content of tomatoes, and develop sustainable sources of rubber.
A critically stressed fault has been identified in the Karoo Basin, which could be perturbed by potential shale gas exploration. The researchers used data from geophones and previously collected geophysical data to characterize and interpret the seismicity in the area.
The book argues that democratic systems must consider the interests of future people, promoting demographic vitality and egalitarian thinking. It also explores moral dilemmas surrounding unequal life chances and the tension between short-term security needs and long-term social investment.
A study published in Radiology found that photon-counting CT reduced radiation exposure by 66.34% and improved image quality compared to conventional CT in lung cancer patients. The technology also showed fewer adverse reactions, including contrast-induced acute kidney injury.
A novel viral vector, AAVT42, efficiently delivers therapeutic genes to the brain, restoring memory and protecting neuronal structures in multiple models of Alzheimer's disease. BDNF treatment achieves significant cognitive rescue, facilitating structural repair and suppressing harmful pathways.