A new study published in Gastroenterology has investigated the link between ulcerative proctitis and rectal cancer, revealing no increased risk in patients with isolated proctitis. The study followed nearly 16,000 people with ulcerative proctitis for over ten years, finding a low incidence of rectal cancer and precancerous lesions.
A team of researchers developed a programmable smart skin out of hydrogel that can be used to encrypt or decrypt information, enable adaptive camouflage and power soft robotics. The material's dynamic control over optical appearance, mechanical response and surface texture can be adjusted using external stimuli.
Soil microbes thrive under winter snowpacks, releasing nutrients critical for plant growth. New research reveals distinct groups orchestrate seasonal nitrogen cycling, transforming organic compounds into forms plants can use.
The BioMARatona Portugal citizen science initiative has achieved an unprecedented milestone with a notable increase in observations gathered and recorded species. Over 5,000 observations and 450 documented species have been accumulated since 2024, mapping diverse types of coastal species.
A deep learning model called DeepBlastoid has been developed to evaluate human blastoids with high accuracy and speed, reducing manual labor burden on researchers. The model achieves accuracy of up to 87% and processes 273.6 images per second, making it suitable for large-scale applications.
A team of researchers at VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center has discovered an innovative way to use a drug already approved in treating irregular heartbeat to selectively target specific functions of enzymes in lymphoma, effectively killing cancer cells and reducing tumor growth with little to no toxicity. The study found that RBF4...
InstaDrive generates precise editing of vehicles and map elements, enabling efficient labeled data generation. It outperforms baselines in FID and mAP, preserving accurate map structures and maintaining multi-view consistency.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine emphasizes the need for updated treatment guidelines on reproductive health among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The survey of 104 nephrologists found that sexual and menstrual health were rarely discussed, highlighting barriers to counseling.
Researchers have developed a new, efficient method for synthesizing benzoxoxetine ligands through a tandem nucleophilic addition/SNAR cycloning reaction. This approach yields oxoheterocyclic phosphine ligands with excellent diastereoselectivity and scalability.
Scientists have discovered a new strategy to prevent the formation of toxic tau tangles in brain cells, which are linked to neurodegenerative diseases. By targeting polyserine, an amino acid chain that drives tau misfolding, researchers have found a potential preventative treatment for tauopathies.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed DIVE, an AI multi-agent workflow that extracts information from images to propose new materials within minutes. The system outperforms commercial models, offering 10-15% better accuracy and coverage of data extraction.
Engineered EVs encapsulate gold nanoparticle-cisplatin conjugates for pH-responsive, targeted delivery to lung cancer cells. TT-Mfn-EVs show enhanced cellular uptake, increased apoptosis and DNA damage, with minimal toxicity towards normal cells.
The Japanese giant salamander's diet shifts from aquatic insects to large prey like fish and crabs as it grows, allowing it to reach the top of its ecosystem. This transition is accompanied by an increase in trophic position, enabling the species to become a superpredator.
Urbanization may be shaping the spotted lanternfly's spread into new environments by allowing them to adapt to heat, pollution, and pesticides. The insects' genetic diversity is lower in the US compared to China, but they are still adapting to local climate conditions.
A recent study by the University of York found that UK polling clerks made mistakes in 36% of cases when tested with real ID documents. The findings challenge the assumption that human checks are a reliable barrier against voter fraud, highlighting the need for improved training methods and alternative security measures.
A new Royal Society paper proposes a model of adaptive decision making in naïve animals, showing early biases are surprisingly widespread and interact to support survival. This 'unsupervised strategy' can help inexperienced animals and artificial intelligence reduce the need for training.
A recent study revealed the critical connection between mindfulness and the adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in project management. Project managers with higher mindfulness levels tend to be more open, attentive, and creative in crafting their immediate work environment, encouraging them to explore how GenAI can o...
A pooled data analysis of 52 studies involving 6485 people found that transgender women have similar upper and lower body strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, and muscle mass compared to cisgender women. However, their physical fitness is comparable despite greater muscle mass 1-3 years after hormone therapy.
A study by the University of Cambridge found that US political divisions increased by 64% from 1988 to 2024, with most of the change coming after 2008. The shift was driven by liberal Americans moving in a more progressive direction on social and political issues.
Despite improvements in UK air ambulance service availability since 2009, regional gaps remain. The provision of advanced interventions like blood transfusion varies, while 24/7 doctor-based teams are not consistently available across the UK.
US research reveals patients with duplicate medical records are 5 times more likely to die after admission and 3 times more likely to require intensive care. Researchers call for improvements in data integrity and health information management to boost patient safety.
The lack of widely accepted standards for managing reproductive health risks in space is a pressing concern. Limited reliable data from human studies shows that space can be hostile to human biology, with conditions like altered gravity, cosmic radiation, and circadian disruption affecting reproductive processes.
A study analyzing 3225 trauma patients in South East England found that air ambulance pre-hospital care significantly improved survival rates, with 2125 patients exceeding 30-day survival. Those most likely to benefit were severely injured patients with moderate probability of survival, who unexpectedly survived for 30 days.
A new regenerator material composed solely of copper, iron, and aluminum can achieve cryogenic temperatures without using rare-earth metals or liquid helium. The material utilizes a special property called frustration found in magnetic materials to demonstrate practical-level performance.
Researchers highlight graphene-based technologies for removing microplastics, pharmaceutical residues, and radioactive contaminants. Graphene-based membranes and catalytic degradation offer powerful tools for pollutant removal, with potential for comprehensive treatment systems.
Artificial light from coastal cities can alter melatonin levels in wild sharks, particularly resident species. The study found that nurse sharks exposed to higher artificial light had lower melatonin concentrations compared to darker environments.
Researchers at ITMO University have developed a new solution for cleaning up contaminated water by harnessing the power of light. Carbon dot-polymer composites are revolutionizing the cleanup of toxic wastewater, making it more efficient and scalable.
A new study by UCLA anthropology professor Molly Fox found that pregnancy and breastfeeding are associated with stronger long-term cognitive ability in postmenopausal women. The study used data from the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study and the Women’s Health Initiative Study of Cognitive Aging, which assessed over 7,000 women age...
A new study reveals that biochar can create microenvironments that significantly reduce cadmium contamination in crops. By forming a distinct zone known as the 'charosphere,' biochar limits the mobility of toxic heavy metals like cadmium, resulting in reduced cadmium levels and improved crop safety.
The study highlights the impact of fire exclusion on mature and old-growth forests, which are culturally, economically, and ecologically significant. Researchers estimate that fire refugia could reduce the overall risk of severe fire by up to 20% in western Oregon, Washington, and California.
A study published in the Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy found that backward walking training improved postural stability and gait speed in most participants with multiple sclerosis. The researchers suggest that this therapy may promote neuroplasticity and be a potential new treatment for improving mobility and decreasing falls.
A new study by University of Arkansas researchers found that social media can help reduce anxiety in young adults with high openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, and low conscientiousness. The study showed strong associations between emotional support on social media and reduced anxiety symptoms, especially among females.
The MIT research team has designed a new type of tissue model that accurately replicates the physiology of the liver, including blood vessels and immune cells. The model was used to study metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and showed promising results in identifying potential treatments.
The new framework outlines seven components that contribute to trustworthy research findings, including accountability, evaluable, and well-calibrated claims. It emphasizes dialogue, scrutiny, critique, and cumulative knowledge building over single standards or metrics.
The American Heart Association has awarded 11 exceptional scientists in stroke and brain health, including Bruce Ovbiagele, Pooja Khatri, and Raghu Vemuganti, for their groundbreaking research findings and contributions to the field. The recipients will be recognized at the International Stroke Conference 2026.
A study by Harvard Medical School and the University of Texas at Arlington found that parents seeking advice on substance use from online peers can be misled by misconceptions. The research suggests that while social media offers a unique window into parental concerns, it should complement evidence-based guidance rather than replace it.
Researchers have established that Candida albicans fungus makes melanoma more aggressive by activating signaling pathways and creating conditions for malignant cells to acquire oxygen and energy. The study's findings suggest potential new avenues for cancer treatment using antifungal therapies.
Researchers discovered that a gene called ZNF750, active in skin cells, is essential for supporting Langerhans cells and building the body's first line of immune defense. The study found that ZNF750 controls the production of IL-34, a molecule released by skin cells that acts as a survival signal for Langerhans cells.
A review of 19 studies suggests healthier diets are associated with fewer depressive symptoms and greater psychological distress in adolescents. Whole-diet patterns and diet quality indices show more consistent associations with favourable mental health outcomes.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has reaffirmed the need for critical cooperation on submarine cable resilience, with a focus on shortening repair times and supporting underserved regions. The Porto Summit Declaration and recommendations aim to bolster international cooperation across governments and industries.
Researchers identified DKK3 as a main cause of radiation-induced skin damage, leading to chronic inflammations and fibroses. Blocking DKK3 may help prevent or reduce long-term skin damage after radiotherapy, improving cancer patients' quality of life.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center are developing a new treatment for glioblastoma, a highly aggressive brain cancer. The team is using 'glioblastoma-on-a-chip' technology and wafer delivery to stimulate the immune system and improve patient outcomes.
Researchers found that paid sick leave is linked to lower perceived infection risk, reduced job stress, and higher job satisfaction among home service workers. The study suggests that expanding paid sick leave can be a population-level prevention strategy during public health emergencies.
The vaginal microbiota is influenced by competition for specific nutritional resources, affecting health outcomes. A resource-based model identified key ecological mechanisms underlying microbiota composition and potential bacterial vaginosis interventions.
Researchers developed a single-use test strip detecting microRNAs in blood plasma, outperforming standard laboratory methods. The biosensor amplifies electrical signals to identify disease-indicative molecules at concentrations up to a trillion times lower than glucose.
A new hydrogel gel, inspired by nature's NETs, uses near-infrared light to kill bacteria and calm the immune system, promoting wound healing. Trials in mice and pigs show significant reduction in bacterial load and accelerated healing.
A team of physicists at UMass Amherst has proposed a new model for black holes, the 'dark charge' model, which explains high-energy neutrinos and solves cosmic mysteries. The model suggests that quasi-extremal primordial black holes, with a 'dark charge,' could be the missing link in explaining the universe's fundamental nature.
A new Concordia study finds that Montrealers face difficulties accessing fresh and healthy food due to inadequate public transportation and limited grocery store locations. The researchers recommend combining active transportation with public transit to increase accessibility to healthy food establishments.
The John Innes Centre has been awarded £21.5m in funding to support four precision breeding projects, aiming to reduce emissions and strengthen crop resilience. These projects will help protect two major agricultural crops from diseases, enhance the nutritional content of tomatoes, and develop sustainable sources of rubber.
A critically stressed fault has been identified in the Karoo Basin, which could be perturbed by potential shale gas exploration. The researchers used data from geophones and previously collected geophysical data to characterize and interpret the seismicity in the area.
The book argues that democratic systems must consider the interests of future people, promoting demographic vitality and egalitarian thinking. It also explores moral dilemmas surrounding unequal life chances and the tension between short-term security needs and long-term social investment.
A study published in Radiology found that photon-counting CT reduced radiation exposure by 66.34% and improved image quality compared to conventional CT in lung cancer patients. The technology also showed fewer adverse reactions, including contrast-induced acute kidney injury.
A novel viral vector, AAVT42, efficiently delivers therapeutic genes to the brain, restoring memory and protecting neuronal structures in multiple models of Alzheimer's disease. BDNF treatment achieves significant cognitive rescue, facilitating structural repair and suppressing harmful pathways.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame examines the prevalence, determinants and consequences of cheap stock options. The research found that firms granting more options, having larger public offerings and venture capital backing tend to have greater gaps between IPO prices and exercise prices.
The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) held its 12th plenary session in Manchester, UK, to agree on a landmark business and biodiversity report. The report provides evidence and options for action to measure and better manage business relationships with nature.
A three-year project utilizing GPS-enabled collars and mobile apps enables efficient rotational grazing, improving soil health and reducing farmer labor. Four Missouri producers have seen significant increases in cover crop utilization, with one producer reporting nearly double the value from the same acre of land.
Negotiations for a global plastics treaty stalled in August, hindering progress on addressing marine plastic pollution. Experts warn that current procedures lack prioritization and clear rules, jeopardizing efforts to tackle the crisis. The authors propose three key changes to revive talks and address the issue holistically.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions has released an expert opinion on the use of wire-free angiography-derived physiology (ADP) in coronary artery disease assessment. ADP uses computational modeling or AI to analyze standard coronary angiographic images, offering a potentially more efficient and effective approac...
Researchers developed a comprehensive framework for dynamic digital product passports to track lifecycle changes in perishable goods, enabling earlier interventions to prevent spoilage and reduce waste. The technology could support more circular supply chains and improve transparency across food and drink supply chains.
Researchers discover GPX3 plays a central role in limiting inflammation, oxidative damage, and renal dysfunction following ischemic insult. Restoring GPX3 expression improves renal functional indices, reduces histopathological injury, and alleviates tubular epithelial cell death.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology developed a secure hologram platform that stores information using the wavelength of light and spacing between metasurface layers. The technology enables information processing using light alone, without electrical power or electronic chips.
Couzin's research focuses on quantitative behavioural biology, using advanced technology to study collective motion and decision-making. He has challenged conventional views of collective motion and influenced fields like robotics and the social sciences with his widely cited publications.
Researchers from TU Wien have provided a surprising explanation for the long-standing relation between magnetism and superconductivity in quantum materials. Altermagnetism, an unusual form of magnetism, is found to be experimentally observable in certain materials when superconductivity sets in.
Researchers at the University of Konstanz found that fruit fly larvae detect peers through multiple senses and adjust their behavior accordingly. The team used a genetically tractable system to study how brains process social information, revealing fundamental principles of decision-making across species.
Researchers analyzed LiDAR data to identify growth patterns associated with defoliation processes and mortality in artificial pine forests. The study found a link between high temperatures and increased defoliation, and suggests forest management policies should focus on regulating tree density through thinning programs.
New insights from the University of Groningen reveal how the size and arrangement of building blocks affect the mechanical properties of metamaterials. This knowledge can be used to design safer, longer-lasting implants, robotic hands, and energy absorbers.
A recent study published in Cell Biology and Toxicology found that high concentrations of nanoplastics can cause damage to kidney cells, leading to changes in cell shape, survival, and function. The research highlights the need for more investigations into the long-term risks of nanoplastic exposure on human health.
A new study from Brown University finds that temperatures in parts of the tropics may increase by up to 4.8 degrees C due to rising CO2 levels. This is significantly higher than previously predicted, highlighting the importance of studying regional climate mechanisms.
New research from the University of Illinois has found that corn's wild ancestor genes can inhibit nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria, reducing nitrogen loss and greenhouse gas emissions. The study shows reductions in nitrification of up to 50% in field and greenhouse trials, with potential huge impacts on sustainable agriculture.
Researchers found GXYLT2 promotes malignant phenotypes in diffuse-type gastric cancer cells, driving tumor progression through Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Targeting GXYLT2 or its downstream axis may provide a novel strategy for improving molecular stratification and therapeutic intervention in gastric cancer.
A new study by IIASA researchers found that education has a stronger association with lower premature mortality than income or household wealth in India. Adults with higher levels of education are less likely to die prematurely, regardless of their economic status.
Researchers have uncovered new clues about the evolution of ancient fish, including primitive lungfishes that lived over 400 million years ago. The discoveries were made using advanced technologies such as CT scanning and provide insights into the development of tetrapods, backboned animals with limbs.
Researchers deciphered the ionome of chloroplasts in various plant species, revealing similar metal concentrations and a crucial role for iron storage proteins. This study provides a foundation for developing new biotech concepts to improve plant resilience and nutrient content.
The Cavendish Laboratory and FormationQ have launched an applied quantum program using IonQ's technology platform to translate advanced research into real-world solutions. The partnership aims to build the institutional ecosystem for sustained adoption of quantum technologies.
Researchers have identified a new class of one-dimensional particles, dubbed anyons, which exhibit properties between bosons and fermions. The discovery opens up new possibilities for investigating fundamental physics in realistic experimental settings.
A study published in PNAS successfully eliminated pancreatic tumours in mice completely and durably, with no significant side effects. The treatment, combining three molecular targets, induced robust regression of experimental PDACs without causing tumor resistance.
Researchers studied a 78-qubit superconducting quantum processor subjected to random multipolar driving. The system exhibited a long-lived prethermal regime before rapid heating, with the plateau's lifetime depending on driving frequency. Entanglement spread across the system, violating classical simulation methods.
Randy Davis, MBA, has been named President of Vanderbilt Clarksville Hospital, a 270-bed facility joining Vanderbilt Health's network. He aims to improve operating performance and add programs and services to enhance the region's healthcare.
Researchers at Duke University have created a programmable Lego-like material that can change its stiffness and damping in response to temperature changes. The material, made from gallium and iron, can be programmed to mimic various commercially available soft materials.
A UC Irvine-led study suggests that high estrogen levels in the brain may increase women's risk of stress-related memory issues, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and dementia. Women are more likely to develop PTSD and face higher dementia risk due to hormonal fluctuations during stressful events.
A new axis-based data model resolves long-standing issues in Earth data grids, enabling more accurate, flexible, and interoperable data across science, policy, and industry. The framework clarifies grid structure, coordinate handling, and value interpretation, allowing for efficient querying of massive multidimensional datasets.
Researchers investigate real-world blockchain security incidents to extract representative attack patterns and categorize them into six classes based on standard blockchain architecture layers. The study also evaluates current detection and defense strategies, highlighting their strengths and limitations.
A new study using Victorian recordings from Lancaster University's archive found strong links between industrial growth and accent evolution in northern England. The Barrow-in-Furness accent developed due to intense population change and mixing, leading to distinct social histories and settlement patterns.
Researchers at UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center developed a new zinc oxide formulation that significantly reduces the white, chalky cast associated with traditional mineral sunscreens. The tetrapod-shaped particles provide strong protection against UV radiation while staying evenly distributed in the sunscreen.
Research found that widespread contaminants like mercury and certain PFAS compounds affect the function of mitochondria in wild seabirds, potentially undermining fitness. The study measured pollutant levels and mitochondrial function in Scopoli's shearwaters and connected diet to exposure through stable isotopes.
George Coukos directs the Ludwig Laboratory for Cell Therapy at Weill Cornell Medicine's Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center. The lab focuses on developing personalized cellular immunotherapies to optimize cancer treatment strategies.
MIT engineers have designed a 3D-printed floor truss system made from recycled plastic, which exceeds building standards set by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. The printed flooring can hold over 4,000 pounds and weighs about 13 pounds per truss, making it a lighter alternative to traditional wood-based trusses.
A University of Calgary-led international research team has identified the runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) as a genetic factor influencing opioid responses. People carrying the RUNX1 variant require higher doses for pain relief and experience more intense withdrawal symptoms.
A nationwide study found that trazodone reduces the risk of death and rehospitalization among older adults with delirium. Trazodone may offer a safer alternative to antipsychotic drugs, particularly when medication use cannot be avoided.
A clinical prediction model called the Goliat score can estimate the risk of acute complications in patients with minor and moderate traumatic brain injuries. The model, developed by researchers at UOC and IRBLleida, uses easily accessible variables to predict neurological or cardiorespiratory complications and mortality within 48 hours.
Researchers at Monash University have discovered a way to permanently switch off cancer-causing genes, potentially leading to shorter treatment periods and reduced side effects. The breakthrough uses epigenetic therapy, targeting specific proteins that keep cancer-promoting genes switched on.
Researchers found that warmer waters and commercial fishing lead to smaller meals for predators, resulting in reduced energy intake. This can weaken predators and make marine ecosystems more fragile. The study suggests managing climate change and fisheries together is essential to protect marine food webs.
Researchers found OXCT1 to be a key regulator of colorectal cancer liver metastasis, with low expression linked to increased metastasis. OXCT1 suppression promotes oncogenic signaling through the CDK8/beta-catenin complex, highlighting its potential as a novel therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker.
Researchers found molecules such as syringic acid that protect neurons from aging, while others like resveratrol promote neurodegeneration. An AI-powered approach identified potential therapeutic substances to preserve brain function and prevent neurodegenerative diseases.
A study by the University of Córdoba reveals that olive pomace oil extraction is the most sustainable alternative for managing olive oil industry byproducts. The methodology considers economic, environmental, and social indicators, concluding that this option is economically attractive while also offering significant environmental bene...
The ESMT Berlin DEEP Institute and Creative Destruction Lab will be launched in Doha to support technology transfer and innovation. The initiative aims to connect the innovation ecosystems of Germany and Qatar, fostering entrepreneurial growth and driving economic growth.
NTU Singapore has unveiled its first locally designed and built full-sized eVTOL aircraft technology demonstrator, combining aerodynamic efficiency with hovering capability. The aircraft was developed over three years by researchers and engineers, powered by NTU-designed electric motors and featuring eight lift rotors.
A new study found that social media influencers are promoting unproven claims about low testosterone in young men, framing common experiences as hormonal deficiencies. The content is linked to the manosphere, encouraging hyper-masculine ideals and positioning testosterone as a way for men to reclaim power and status.
Researchers developed AAVLINK, harnessing Cre/lox-mediated intermolecular DNA recombination to enable in vivo reassembly of large genes. The method achieves high-efficiency full-length gene reconstitution and significantly improves therapeutic outcomes in animal models.
The study validates the use of SOFA-2 in sepsis care and research, demonstrating its ability to identify clinically meaningful organ dysfunction. The findings suggest that incorporating immune markers may not improve predictive performance, highlighting the biological complexity of sepsis.
The partnership aims to support conservation genetics efforts globally by sequencing up to 4,000 unique animal samples across 1,300 species. The project will provide valuable genomic insights to inform conservation management decisions and promote ecological resilience.
A cohort study found a disproportionate increase in postpartum depression among women and adolescents in low-socioeconomic status communities following state abortion bans. The legislation disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, highlighting the need for targeted mental health support and policy interventions.
The study found that 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccines offer protection against COVID-19 hospitalization and severe in-hospital outcomes. Monitoring vaccine effectiveness remains crucial to guide vaccine composition and recommendations.
Researchers from the US and UK have created a method to predict September Arctic sea ice extent with high accuracy, improving monitoring of sea ice health and its impact on global climate. The model captures effects from subseasonal to seasonal timescales and outperforms other models.
The integration of Prophy with ARPHA's editorial platform enables data-driven reviewer recommendations based on researcher expertise and publication history. This supports a more sustainable and balanced approach to peer review, reducing delays and fatigue.
Research reveals that probiotics can enhance root development and nitrogen uptake in plants, improving growth without excess fertilizer use. The Sphingopyxis genus supports plant function, offering a potential solution to reduce environmental impact of agriculture.
Dr. John C. Carey, a globally respected clinical geneticist and educator, will receive the 2026 David L. Rimoin Lifetime Achievement Award for his career-defining contributions to medical genetics. He has authored over 400 peer-reviewed articles and co-authored widely used textbooks.
Researchers evaluated the hearing sensitivity of Kemp's ridley sea turtles, finding they are most sensitive to low-frequency sounds produced by ships and machinery. This understanding will inform efforts to monitor and mitigate noise impacts on these endangered species.
A recent study found that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalizations are associated with a higher risk of cardiorespiratory events, with some conditions experiencing elevated risks up to 180 days after admission. The findings highlight the importance of increasing RSV immunization in adults to mitigate this risk.
A new study published in the Strategic Management Journal challenges long-standing assumptions about managerial specialization by examining when organizations perform better with shared purpose. The findings reveal that a common purpose advantage emerges when managers share practices and operate in stable or moderately turbulent enviro...
A long-term study with over 700 participants shows that focusing on the strength of people with depression increases their self-confidence and enables them to better achieve personal goals. Reflecting on their strengths also leads to improved progress towards set goals.
Researchers found that early pregnancy reduces the buildup of abnormal cells in breast tissue, which can lead to breast cancer. Pregnancy prevents these 'confused' cells from accumulating and triggers a 'cellular reset button,' maintaining tissue lineage integrity.
Researchers have catalogued 2554 non-native plant species that may pose a threat to Arctic biodiversity. The study used data from over 51 million occurrences of these species to create a map highlighting hotspot areas in the region.
Dr. Barron Bichon has been promoted to vice president of SwRI's Mechanical Engineering Division, overseeing a team of over 400 staff members. He will lead the division in advancing additive manufacturing and composite material bonding for defense and aerospace applications.
Researchers found that tick infection prevalence in Ohio has increased to 47.6%, comparable to endemic US regions like Connecticut. The study suggests that Ohio's forested areas have the same risk of Lyme disease as Connecticut.
A team from Donghua University has developed a new molecular design that improves the performance of photothermally healable elastomers. The resulting material, PIB5Cu, achieves all-round upgrades in toughness, tensile strength, photothermal conversion efficiency and healing efficiency.
A new study offers hope that kidney transplant patients may one day have a more effective treatment regimen. The Phase 2 pilot study showed improved kidney functioning in all patients who completed the study, with no patients experiencing rejection due to antibodies produced by the immune system.
The Korea University Medical Scientist Training Program marks a significant milestone in nurturing future physician-scientist leaders. The program's comprehensive system bridges basic science and clinical practice, expanding global research collaboration networks.
A new survey by the Crohn's & Colitis Foundation found that 93% of people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or at risk for it would be interested in a test to predict their risk of developing IBD. Lifestyle interventions, such as diet and exercise, were preferred over pharmaceutical approaches.
A new FAU study uncovers the impact of acidic water on shell-building marine organisms, highlighting the need for strategies to mitigate coastal acidification. The research found that nutrient pollution, freshwater input, and other environmental factors contribute to reduced aragonite saturation.
Two Egyptian priests, Nes-Min and Nes-Hor, were scanned using CT technology to reveal details about their lifespans, health, and life experiences. The scans showed healed injuries, dental issues, and modern-day ailments, providing new insights into ancient lives.
The lack of data on safety and dosage limits life-saving antibiotics from children in Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands. Only six out of 12 recommended antibiotics are licensed for children under 12, with standard doses often too low.
Insilico Medicine received a USD 5 million milestone payment from Menarini Group after completing first-in-human dosing in a Phase 1 study of MEN2501, a small molecule inhibitor targeting cancers with chromosome instability. This achievement follows the completion of a successful Phase 1 clinical trial.
A study by Mass General Brigham found that individuals with traumatic brain injury and their caregivers consider recovery of basic communication an 'acceptable' outcome, challenging traditional assumptions about what constitutes a 'favorable' recovery. The study highlights the need for person-centered approaches to TBI outcome research.
Researchers have discovered a new thermoelectric material, MoSi2, that can convert waste heat into electricity with high efficiency. The material's unique electronic structure and axis-dependent conduction polarity enable it to generate transverse thermopower, paving the way for efficient waste heat recovery systems.
A study found that a 2013 policy restricting maternal migration in Sri Lanka led to fewer hospital admissions, fewer illness-related inpatient stays, and improved educational outcomes for children. This suggests investments in human capital with lasting positive impacts on future outcomes.
Researchers at Chiba University developed oxygen-functionalized graphene membranes that selectively separate carbon dioxide from methane while maintaining high permeability. The study demonstrates the potential of graphene-based filtration systems for next-generation gas purification, enabling cheaper and cleaner energy production.
A recent poll found that 42% of people over 50 haven't gotten either flu or COVID-19 vaccines in the past six months. The leading reason for not getting vaccinated was a lack of perceived need, despite clear evidence showing vaccination reduces the risk of serious illness and death in older adults.
Researchers identify contextual errors as a major contributor to the gap between medical AI model performance on standardized test cases and real-world clinical applications. To address this, experts suggest incorporating contextual information into datasets, computational benchmarks, and model architecture.
A study mapping the genetic risk of haemochromatosis across the UK and Ireland identifies key regions, including Outer Hebrides, north-west Ireland, and mainland Scotland. Early detection and treatment can prevent liver damage, cancer, and arthritis associated with the condition.
Scientists at The Wistar Institute have developed an innovative HIV vaccine candidate that induces neutralizing antibodies against HIV after a single immunization in nonhuman primates. The approach could significantly shorten and simplify HIV vaccination protocols, making them more accessible worldwide.
Researchers from ASU found that status inequality in influence has been part of human societies since early times, with people gravitating towards skilled and successful individuals. This 'prestige' effect creates a snowball effect where popular leaders emerge quickly, shaping group decisions and driving imbalance.
A randomized controlled trial demonstrates the effectiveness of mylovia, a digital therapy for female sexual dysfunction, showing significant improvements in sexual function and related symptoms. The study suggests that mylovia can provide women with a self-guided intervention to overcome sexual dysfunction and experience deeper pleasure.
Researchers have identified two immense, ultra-hot rock structures at the base of the mantle that affect the Earth's magnetic field. The study suggests strong temperature contrasts in the rocky mantle and stagnation of liquid iron in the core, shedding light on the dynamic evolution of the deep Earth.
Dr. Ronald C. Kessler's decades-long research transformed international understanding of psychiatric disorders and suicide prevention. His work exposes the global scope of mental health challenges and highlights key factors in prevention.
Researchers found that psilocybin reduced novelty-seeking in control mice, but heightened it in anorexia model mice. Inflammation levels were also altered, contradicting expectations based on human studies. The study's findings have implications for understanding anorexia nervosa and the potential therapeutic effects of psychedelics.
Researchers have developed stable boron-fluorine compounds that enable the modification of complex molecules without breaking down medicines. These new compounds make it possible to increase the effect or reduce side effects of drugs at a late stage, reducing waste and improving resource efficiency.
Research found cats' hair and whisker nitrogen isotope values resemble those of vegans, indicating high efficiency in protein processing. This challenges the long-held assumption that carnivore isotopic signatures can determine diet.
A blind patient partially recovered natural vision through electrical stimulation of the visual cortex, independent of the implant. The recovery was sustained over time and remained even after the device was removed, suggesting individual factors may have contributed to this outcome.
Early marine algae like prasinophytes relied on Lhcp, a unique LHC complex with structural differences from plant LHCII. These similarities and differences may have enabled plants to transition from oceans to land, driven by the stabilization of trimer architecture through pigment-protein interactions.
A landmark study in the UK is examining how background noise in nurseries affects early language development in nearly 2 million children. The research, led by the University of East London, aims to identify simple, low-cost solutions to improve nursery environments for disadvantaged backgrounds.