A study by University of Pittsburgh researchers found that a single TV episode sparked a surge in awareness and conversations about the historic ambulance service. Online search trends and social media conversations revealed how entertainment media can spark curiosity and learning about forgotten topics.
A new study reveals that fungi in Arctic fjords assimilate dissolved organic matter efficiently, retaining more carbon as microbial biomass rather than remineralizing it to CO2. This finding suggests that fungal metabolism promotes carbon retention at the seafloor and may enhance long-term carbon sequestration.
Researchers found that older veterans with recent TBI were three to four times more likely to have been diagnosed with stroke, dementia, epilepsy, or Parkinson’s disease in the previous year. After a TBI, people were twice as likely to develop stroke or epilepsy than before.
A new study published in JACC found that women who consistently strength train showed substantially lower risk of major cardiovascular disease, particularly alongside aerobic activity and reduced sedentary time. Higher levels of resistance training were associated with lower risk of major CVD, especially myocardial infarction, with no ...
Researchers discovered that the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) influences certain immune cells in the tumour microenvironment, affecting how the body defends against the tumour. Silencing EGFR in myeloid cells led to reduced production of factors inhibiting T cells, allowing them to attack cancer cells more effectively.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London developed digital models of individual patients' hearts to simulate Atrial Fibrillation behavior. Combining three types of data, including MRI scans and electrical voltage measurements, identified more targets than imaging alone.
Researchers have developed a single material, tungsten disulfide, that can serve as both barrier and liner in copper wiring, allowing for improved chip performance. The coating is just 0.7 nanometres thick, roughly the width of a few atoms, and has shown significant improvements in resistance and reliability.
MD4SB integrates molecular dynamics tools into three European Research Infrastructures, enabling researchers to share and reuse data, and accelerate drug discovery. The project also involves pharmaceutical companies like Almirall and Sanofi.
A dual-mode wireless microsystem simultaneously monitors electrophysiological signals and dopamine-related electrochemical signals, providing a complete view of brain state transitions. The system shows dose-dependent effects of dexmedetomidine on cortical neural activity and neurochemical signals.
A University of Guelph researcher has discovered a common skincare ingredient that may target acute myeloid leukemia by blocking the fat-to-fuel process in cancer cells. The compound inhibits ABCD1 protein production, causing leukemia cells to die while healthy cells adapt and survive.
A new SFU study analyzed over 12,000 skeletons across Europe, revealing long-suspected gender-based diet inequalities. Men were more likely to have richer diets, while women were more frequently among those with poorer diets.
A two-year field experiment in subtropical China shows that combining nitrogen transformation inhibitors with biochar can reduce harmful nitrogen gas emissions while supporting tea productivity. The treatment combining biochar and dual inhibitors also increased tea yield by 6.7% and plant nitrogen uptake by 14.4%.
A study assesses the quality and accuracy of Crohn's disease-related content on Instagram Reels, finding moderate overall quality with medical-advice videos containing significant misinformation. The research emphasizes the importance of critically evaluating social media health content to ensure accurate information is shared.
Researchers at UTA will study how parents and teens discuss alcohol use and social media influences to prevent adolescent alcohol use. The study aims to strengthen early communication between parents and teens and address social media influences.
Researchers found that even small shifts between mirror segments can greatly affect the performance of image-processing techniques used to detect exoplanets. The study's findings highlight the importance of segment alignment stability for planet detection and provide valuable guidance for future instrument design.
Youth who have contact with the US legal system may experience increased risk of mental health symptoms such as anxiety, depression, hostility, and psychoticism. The study found that having two or more concurrent contacts with the legal system has a significant impact on long-term mental health outcomes.
Researchers have developed the 'Youniversalism' scale to measure people's belief in subjective and experiential truths. The scale reveals that individuals who view themselves as 'spiritual' tend to score higher on Youniversalism and lower on trust in science.
A new study from Cornell University found that farmed eastern oysters are adding to and breeding with wild eastern oyster populations in the western and central Long Island Sound. This genetic evidence suggests that oyster farms may provide a demographic supplement to dwindling populations, potentially benefiting ecosystem services.
A team of scientists has discovered a new neutrino source candidate, an extremely bright galaxy called Shadow Blaster, located about 11 billion light-years away. The galaxy's location and brightness made it a promising candidate for the source of high-energy neutrinos.
The University of Louisville has opened an expanded Pediatric NeuroRecovery Center, featuring state-of-the-art facilities and increasing treatment capacity by 33%. The center provides life-changing therapies to children with spinal cord injuries, accelerating recovery and expanding access for those in need.
Researchers found that areas with more vegetation in Taipei's metropolitan area had higher microbial richness and diversity. The Green View Index measures visible greenery from a pedestrian's perspective and correlates strongly with microbial richness.
PLSaoNET proposes a partial least squares (PLS)-assisted optimization network to tackle the challenges of industrial sensing data. The model introduces a PLS-based initialization mechanism and stratified sampling-based training strategy, achieving better modeling accuracy and robustness.
A new clinical trial, SELECTmeso1, is investigating a personalized treatment for patients with a rare and aggressive form of cancer. The trial aims to improve outcomes for patients with a specific genetic biomarker, and if successful, could lead to future practice-changing trials.
Researchers found a compact core in the 'Shadow Blaster' galaxy, which is likely heating gas and dust through intense star formation, producing high-energy neutrinos. This alternative pathway could contribute up to 20% of the high-energy neutrino background.
A new trial aims to restore the function of worn-out T cells, a type of white blood cell that helps coordinate the body's immune response. The Phase 1 trial will focus on exhausted or senescent T cells, which accumulate with age and in chronic disease, and may help improve immune resilience and support healthier ageing.
Research suggests GLP-1 receptor agonists modulate immune responses and reduce inflammation in skin diseases. Studies indicate improvements in psoriasis severity indices following treatment with these drugs.
A new study reveals that consumers instinctively prefer hand-prepared foods due to the 'handmade food halo', associating human involvement with positive product attributes. However, providing targeted messaging can shift purchase intentions and make safer options more appealing.
The AI model ARTIMES measures tumor volume rather than diameter, allowing for more accurate predictions of patient survival. This enables physicians to make informed decisions about treatment, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.
Transient killer whales, humpback whales, and grey whales are spotted in the Salish Sea due to seasonal feeding and conservation efforts. Researchers attribute this increase to improved fisheries management, reduced whaling, and increased seal populations, allowing whales to thrive in their ancestral habitats.
A study from the University of Oklahoma reveals that microplastic exposure can exacerbate fatty liver disease, especially in high-fat dietary conditions. Researchers used advanced mapping technology to pinpoint specific regions of liver damage caused by polyethylene exposure.
Aberystwyth University experts Dr Kate Parsons and Dr Simon Payne will lead sessions on boosting vaccine uptake at the upcoming international meeting in Colombia. The workshop aims to bridge the gap between laboratory research and real-world impact by applying behavioural science principles to improve vaccine acceptance and delivery.
A fast-rising SDSE bacterium causes severe infections, including muscle damage and patient death. Houston Methodist researchers identified genes essential for bacterial survival in SDSE, revealing fundamental differences with its close relative Strep A.
A new study reveals that ancient bacterial genomes from teeth of human remains found at four hunter-gatherer cemeteries in East Siberia reconstructed the earliest forms of plague. The findings suggest that these early strains were highly lethal and carried a unique superantigen, increasing the severity of infection.
A team of researchers from Hiroshima University has identified a unique molecule, GPR3, that rapidly responds to upstream signals and induces downstream signaling in neurons. This discovery sheds light on the early stages of neuronal development and its dysregulation in neurological disorders.
A new study found that individuals with anorexia nervosa may struggle to detect subtle stomach sensations and update their expectations when signals are present, which can lead to higher relapse risk. The vibrating pill could help doctors identify patients at higher risk of relapse and track treatment effectiveness.
A new research project at Goethe University Frankfurt is investigating organized climate crime, which deliberately circumvents climate-related regulations and undermines climate protection measures. The project aims to make these structures visible and explore the role of criminal law in addressing them.
Researchers Iris van Rooij and Olivia Guest warn against relying on AI to replace human thinking in psychology research. They argue that AI systems lack the complexity of human cognition and cannot produce meaningful results.
Researchers at the Sant Pau Research Institute have identified a new protein involved in platelet activation that could lead to safer antithrombotic therapies. The LRP5 protein is directly involved in arterial thrombus formation and regulates the platelet P2Y12 receptor, reducing thrombus formation with lower bleeding risk.
A University of Göttingen study reveals that traditionally farmed landscapes can produce food while protecting nature and preserving cultural traditions. The research highlights four key strategies for adapting these systems to local environments and markets.
Researchers found that freshwater microbial communities have evolved high-affinity strategies for scavenging scarce resources, enabling efficient methane removal. The study also revealed the importance of dissolved organic compounds in stimulating methane oxidation under certain conditions.
Researchers predict Antarctica's ice loss over the next 30-50 years, providing a vital window for coastal planning and policy decisions. The study offers reliable estimations of sea level rise and highlights the need for climate action within this critical time frame.
MDPI's Ethicality system automatically screens manuscripts for research integrity issues, with human editors reviewing flagged cases. The tool detects potential problems such as plagiarism, manipulated images, and AI-generated content.
Researchers from Institute of Science Tokyo found that postbiotic foods can improve gum health in adults with mild gingivitis, reducing gum bleeding and inflammation. The study suggests a simple way to support oral health without altering oral care habits.
Research finds that food insecurity affects different racial and ethnic groups differently, with Asian adults having the highest rates of food security and some Native American groups facing severe shortages, despite overall poverty rates being similar.
Researchers discovered that insect-eating bats can help control pest populations affecting crops like grapevines and orchard fruits. By studying six horseshoe bat colonies in northern Spain, the study found these bats to be a valuable natural consumer of pests.
A meta-analysis of 14 clinical trials found that using smartphone apps or wearable technologies can increase daily step count and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity among people with heart disease. The analysis showed that digital tools, such as self-monitoring, feedback, and goal setting, can motivate patients to be more active.
A Monell Center-led research team discovered that a genetic variant linked to onion preference is associated with lower blood pressure and reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. Genetic variants in taste and smell receptor genes affect food preferences and have direct health consequences for outcomes such as blood pressure.
A new four-stage system integration pathway is proposed to guide global energy system transformation toward carbon neutrality. The pathway focuses on progressive system integration, electrification, smart grids, and long-term exploration of advanced energy technologies.
Researchers at University of Michigan Health have implanted the first wireless brain-computer interface (BCI) to restore communication in a patient with motor neuron disease. The study, called Connect-One Early Feasibility Study, aims to assess the device's long-term safety and effectiveness in synthesizing text and speech.
A team of researchers at CHOP has created a novel method to engineer personalized cartilage grafts for infants with severe subglottic stenosis. Using decellularized meniscal cartilage with patient-specific cells, the new technique overcomes issues associated with standard grafts, such as donor site morbidity and delayed timelines.
A UK collaboration has demonstrated a key principle behind next-generation quantum detectors can work under realistic conditions. By comparing two long-baseline atom interferometers, researchers effectively cancelled experimental noise, opening the door to searches for gravitational waves and signatures of exotic forms of dark matter.
A recent study published in Forensic Sciences Research reveals how a common moss species helped solve a cemetery crime by establishing a critical timeline. The analysis of microscopic plant material proved to be a powerful form of physical evidence, contradicting suspects' claims about when the remains were moved.
The FAU Queen Conch Mobile Lab has successfully hatched its first queen conch egg masses and juveniles, marking a significant milestone in the conservation of this iconic Caribbean species. The lab, designed to grow up to 2,000 juvenile queen conchs annually, will support restoration efforts throughout the region.
A comprehensive analysis reveals that biochar application generally increases soil organic carbon stocks, with significant regional variations observed. Microbial trophic strategies play a key role in regulating carbon gains, shifting from copiotrophic to oligotrophic taxa over time.
Researchers developed a simpler and more cost-effective method to measure DNA-bound phosphorus in soils, providing new insights into nutrient cycling. The study found that DNA-P is closely associated with living soil microorganisms rather than long-term stable phosphorus reserves.
Researchers designed Linafexor, a non-bile-acid FXR agonist with pulsatile activation, to mimic the body's natural rhythms. In preclinical models, Linafexor significantly improved markers of liver injury and inflammation, while achieving intended pulsatile exposure synchronized with bile-acid rhythms.
A recent study found that maternal exposure to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill was associated with worse children's mental health outcomes, mediated by financial and social resource loss. The study highlights the indirect negative impact of disasters on families' wellbeing.
A wireless controller was implanted into cockroaches, boosting their mobility and success rates in navigating through obstacles. The implant allowed the insects to use their full behavioral repertoire, including rolling and side-stepping, while backpacked insects struggled with reduced success rates.
Nishi Rajakaruna, a Cal Poly biological sciences professor, has received the Charles Edwin Bessey Teaching Award for his innovative teaching methods that combine fieldwork, food, culture, and rigorous science. The award recognizes his dedication to improving botanical education at a regional, national, or international level.
Researchers at the University of Jena have successfully transplanted a blastopore from one ribbed jellyfish embryo into another and observed the formation of an additional body axis. The experiment showed that this key mechanism dates back to the dawn of animal multicellularity, around 700 million years ago.
A hospital-based study in India found that higher coffee consumption and meat intake were associated with lower odds of prostate cancer. The researchers identified potential biological mechanisms behind these findings, but note that the relationship between diet and prostate cancer is complex and warrants further investigation.
A recent study found that exposure to their own reflection in 4-month-old infants enhanced neural processing of others' facial actions but did not increase facial mimicry. The results suggest that simple experiences like seeing one's own reflection can shape the social brain from an early age.
A study found that 84% of house mice carried genetic mutations linked to rodenticide resistance, suggesting widespread adaptation in mouse populations. Researchers also identified new mutations and noted rapid evolution in house mice compared to rats.
Researchers found that radiation therapy not only targets tumor cells but also activates immune pathways to make tumors more receptive to immunotherapy. The study suggests that radiation-immunotherapy combination strategies could improve patient outcomes by reshaping the surrounding immune landscape and recruiting T cells.
Researchers found that eliminating a protein called DHHC3 in melanoma cells led to increased oxidative stress, cellular senescence, and activation of anti-tumor immune cells. This suggests that DHHC3 plays an immunoregulatory role in melanoma growth.
Andrew Muhammad, professor at University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, receives R.J. Hildreth Public Policy Award for his research and outreach in trade analysis and agricultural commodities. He is recognized for his career achievements in government service and education.
Researchers proposed a modular design framework combining rigid and soft-robot-like reconfigurability for next-generation multifunctional magnetic medical robots. The articulated actuator prototypes demonstrated stability, predictability, and cross-scale feasibility in complex biological environments.
New research by Muhammad Jawad finds that matching review formats to shopping stages improves outcomes. Participants who saw text for choice reduction and video for choice selection showed better results compared to those with mismatched formats.
The American College of Cardiology has recognized 100 hospitals nationwide for their commitment to delivering high-quality patient-centered cardiovascular care. These institutions have demonstrated ongoing excellence through comprehensive accreditation, data-driven performance measurement and continuous quality improvement initiatives.
Researchers at Rutgers University link GLP-1 medication use to reduced violent behavior, finding a substantial weakening of the relationship between impulsivity and aggression among users compared to non-users. The study suggests these medications may work like cognitive behavioral therapy, reducing impulsive actions.
A large USC-led study found that the main genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease may be linked to brain amyloid buildup differently in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white older adults. Hispanic participants generally had lower amyloid levels than non-Hispanic whites with similar characteristics.
Researchers found well-preserved bacterial communities in ancient middens, including species from human feces and animal hosts. The study suggests that these communities provide a unique glimpse into the daily life of Paleo-Inuit and old Norse, including their farming, seal hunts, and toilets.
Researchers have identified a genetic mutation that may explain spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks in the spine. The study found that about 1 in 5 patients with this condition had changes in the FBN2 gene, which disrupts connective tissue and increases the risk of leaks.
A survey of over 5,700 Chinese adolescents found significant associations between screen time, body weight, and mental health with sleep quality. Rural adolescents and girls fared worse overall, highlighting the need to address these factors to improve sleep.
The STAR study found that an integrated Trauma-Focused-CBTp was safe and highly effective for people with co-occurring diagnoses of psychosis and PTSD. Participants showed significant improvements in various outcomes, including PTSD symptom severity, psychosis symptoms, mood disorders, and emotional well-being.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia developed a novel method using decellularized cartilage with patient-specific cells to enlarge pediatric airways narrowed by severe subglottic stenosis. The new technique is faster, more effective, and better tolerated than current standard grafts.
A new method has precisely measured how quickly individual protein transporters transport lipids through cell membranes, revealing previously unknown variability in their behavior. This platform can be applied to various proteins involved in biological processes and allows for selective analysis of factors influencing transport activity.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a highly stretchable piezoelectric fiber sensor that operates stably even under repeated deformation. The sensor can be stretched up to 668%, generating consistent electrical signals under various movements, and is expected to enable long-term monitoring of biosignals in wearable medical devices.
Researchers created a synthetic fiber material with a cotton-like structure that repels water while maintaining heat retention in extreme cold. The new fabric outperformed regular cotton and commercial insulations in both heat retention and release, showcasing promising potential for use in clothing designed for extreme cold.
A tiny parasite-carrying tick is posing a threat to Missouri's cattle, causing lethargy and weight loss in infected animals. Researchers analyzed DNA of collected ticks, finding that fewer than 1% carried the bacterium that causes bovine anaplasmosis.
A pilot study suggests that a simple exercise and protein supplementation program can help older adults with frailty recover more successfully after hospitalization. The program showed promising results, with 80% of participants discharged from skilled nursing facilities back to the community rather than long-term care or the hospital.
Global analysis finds that removing criminal penalties for cannabis possession does not increase levels of use, but commercial sale of cannabis is associated with higher rates of addiction and health risks. Tightly controlled legalisation, such as in Uruguay, shows little evidence of changes in cannabis use.
Insilico Medicine has completed the first-in-human dosing of its AI-driven NLRP3 inhibitor ISM8969 in a Phase I clinical study. The trial aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of ISM8969 in healthy participants and those at risk of cardiovascular disease.
A new proof-of-concept device created by UC Berkeley researchers can sniff out gases emitted by harmful bacteria, allergens and other food safety hazards. The device uses machine learning to recognize sensor response profiles associated with different foods and can detect the presence of common food allergens such as walnuts and peanuts.
Researchers at Kyoto University found that neurons sustain DNA breaks during cortex formation, but a quick repair mechanism prevents harm. The study reveals that this damage is a normal part of brain development and may contribute to individuality and neurodevelopmental diseases.
BIOCHAR has achieved a 2025 Impact Factor of 15.1, ranking No. 1 worldwide in Soil Science for five consecutive years and 11th among 395 journals in Environmental Sciences. The journal publishes original studies on biochar production, processing, and applications in fields like agronomy, environmental science, and materials science.
The AGA commentary updates the POWER framework to reflect major advances in obesity care, including effective anti-obesity medications and bariatric surgery. Gastroenterologists play a crucial role in obesity management, caring for patients with related conditions.
A study found that a commonly used framework for assessing social-emotional skills in youth does not work equally well across cultures. The framework's structure changes with age and varies significantly by culture, highlighting the need for age-appropriate and culturally-sensitive approaches to measure these skills.
Researchers studied 48 great apes across four species, revealing substantial individual differences in cognitive performance and stable traits. The study's findings suggest a complex structure to ape cognition, with some tasks related to social cues and others to reasoning and executive function.
A comprehensive analysis of 173,303 Pakistani genomes reveals the presence of 34,000 people with complete loss of function of at least one gene, known as 'human knockouts'. This study provides valuable information needed to develop new treatments for human diseases and sheds light on why drugs developed in mice often fail in humans.
A new study reveals that bees can adjust their feeding to avoid over-consuming certain essential nutrients. The findings suggest that honeybees make a specialist 'baby food' that gives their larvae a better-balanced diet, and that pollen mixing and processing by nurse bees may help overcome nutritional limitations.
New analysis reveals Shanghai and China's coastal waters are highly susceptible to sea level rise, exacerbated by local land subsidence, river water discharge, and shifting marine currents. The study's findings highlight the urgent need for adaptive measures to mitigate these impacts.
A new spatial memory system allows robots to rapidly form and recall detailed mental models of large-scale environments, enabling fast and accurate object recognition. This framework combines advanced map representations with rich descriptions of the environment, enabling robots to answer complex queries in plain language.
A new machine-learning method incorporating photon energies debunks the Galactic Center Excess, a faint gamma-ray glow around the Milky Way's center. The study finds that dark matter cannot be ruled out as an explanation for the signal.
UI Health received national recognition for its strong commitment to caring for hospitalized people living with diabetes. The institution was recognized by The Leapfrog Group and the American Diabetes Association for implementing evidence-based protocols and reliably delivering high-quality care.
A study found that mountain lion visits to a small preserve led to changes in deer activity, vegetation growth, and the presence of smaller predators like coyotes and foxes. This 'ecology of fear' demonstrates the ripple effects of apex predators on ecosystems.
Researchers developed BRIDGE, a multilingual benchmark that assesses large language models' understanding of clinical patient-care text. The benchmark reveals significant gaps in LLM performance on real-world clinical tasks, particularly in nuanced clinical language.
Colorectal cancer cells exploit a specific mitochondrial complex, complex II, to buffer iron toxicity and prevent cell death. By knocking out this complex, researchers found that cancer cells were more susceptible to cell death, suggesting it as a promising target for drug development.
Terraxy, a KAUST spinout, has secured $3 million in funding to scale its desert greening technology, which can deliver up to 70% improvement in plant growth and yield. The investment will support the establishment of a commercial facility in Al Zulfi and enable the deployment of its proprietary soil enhancer, Carbosoil.
The research presents a novel system, RAMRS, that combines robot-assisted osteotomy and augmented reality-guided reconstruction to improve accuracy and efficiency in complex maxillofacial surgeries. The system achieves significant reductions in errors compared to traditional methods, making it a major step forward for the field.
Researchers analyzed cloud and rainwater samples collected over 19 summers at Mount Washington, revealing that rainfall history impacts air pollution as much as wind direction. The study provides a valuable tool for meteorologists to improve predictions over complex terrains, with implications for waterways fed from the mountains.
A landmark collaboration between the University of Reading and Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust developed an AI forecasting tool predicting staff resignations. The tool highlights specific factors driving an individual's risk of leaving, enabling HR teams to intervene early.
The new hydrogel features ultra-high stretchability, excellent crack resistance, and strong self-adhesion, making it a promising candidate for wearable sensing devices. It delivers steady electrical signals when detecting movements of fingers, wrists, elbows, and knees.
A team at the University of Basel has developed a modular nanorobot with propulsion and payload modules that can be used in medicine to deliver active substances to specific locations in the body. The technology also has potential applications in industry and environmental technology.
The study found that gestational exposure to 10 classes of priority chemicals was associated with differences in gestational age at birth and lower birth weight-for-gestational age z scores. Reducing exposure to these chemicals could promote healthy deliveries and better child outcomes.
PolyGenie facilitates the analysis, exploration, and reuse of genomic data by the research community. The platform demonstrates its capabilities using data from the GCAT cohort, revealing over 200,000 potential associations between genetic risk and health-related characteristics.
Researchers developed a black phosphorus-based all-fiber photonic artificial intelligence diagnostic platform, achieving 246-fold energy efficiency gains. The system achieved 95.0% accuracy in retinal detachment detection and 97.6% specificity in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis.
New research found that GLP-1 RA users showed weaker associations between impulsivity and violent crime, suggesting these medications may lessen risk factors. The study analyzed data from a US survey of adults who used GLP-1 medications.
A new study uses AI to identify promising chemical compounds that could develop into effective antibiotics against multi-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The approach has the potential to address the growing crisis of antimicrobial resistance in this fast-evolving pathogen.
The American Gastroenterological Association recommends colonoscopy as the strongest screening option for colorectal cancer due to its ability to detect early cancers and remove precancerous polyps. Stool tests are a reasonable alternative when colonoscopy is not available, but abnormal results must be followed by a colonoscopy.
A novel rehabilitation system connects therapists and patients through robotic exoskeletons, enabling real-time adaptation and personalized care. Stroke survivors who used the system demonstrated improved joint range of motion, longer and higher steps, and high levels of motivation.
Researchers found that long-term temperature changes in the Atlantic Ocean are primarily driven by human emissions, while those in the Pacific are largely due to natural internal ocean variability. This discovery could help inform infrastructure planning and reduce risks to coastal communities.
Researchers at Hebrew University of Jerusalem discovered a surprising bias in non-conscious processing: negative spoken words are less likely to reach conscious awareness than neutral ones. This challenges traditional assumptions about how emotional information gains access to conscious awareness.
A public-private partnership between Sandia National Laboratories and Quantinuum has achieved significant milestones in developing fault-tolerant quantum computing. The collaboration's 98-qubit commercial system, Helios, demonstrated very high fidelity in operations involving one or two qubits.
A new study has found that kneecap resurfacing during total knee replacement is likely to be the most cost-effective approach for patients and healthcare systems over the long term. The study, which followed over 1,700 patients for 20 years, showed that resurfacing the kneecap produced more health benefits than not doing so.
A new 8-year field study found that biochar's benefits in improving soil fertility and nutrient availability were short-lived, lasting only 3-5 years. Biochar application rates can affect its persistence, with moderate rates offering the best balance between effectiveness and duration.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital has been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a Collaborating Centre for Childhood Cancer. The redesignation aims to improve global pediatric cancer outcomes and expand access to quality care for children worldwide.
The University of Michigan has successfully implanted the first-in-human Paradromics wireless brain-computer interface, designed to restore communication for patients with difficulty speaking. The clinical trial will focus on the device's long-term safety and assess its ability to restore communication through synthesized text and speech.
A new perspective paper argues that current public health recommendations focus on preventing deficiency rather than maximizing long-term health. The study recommends higher levels of exercise and protein intake to maintain physical and cognitive function as people age.
A new study from Michigan State University found that taking hormone pills in the form of oral contraceptives increases binge eating, but not all women are at risk. The study tracked 422 women and found that emotional eating significantly increased when women were taking active versus inactive pills.
A study found that people tend to focus on their personal outcome instead of comparing themselves to others when making status decisions involving health. In non-health situations, participants preferred to come out ahead of others, but this changed once health information was introduced, shifting them towards choosing what was best fo...
The PAISES-6G project aims to design secure, intelligent, and respectful 6G networks that integrate sensing capability and use artificial intelligence for cybersecurity. It focuses on three pillars: preventive AI, quantum security, and mechanisms for secure data sharing.
Researchers unveil a rigorous framework to fix global forest carbon credit systems, addressing methodological defects and promoting biodiversity conservation. The new standards aim to produce high-integrity climate assets while safeguarding community interests.
A study of over 3,200 emergency department patients across the US found that nearly all participants were aware of influenza vaccination, but 58.4% had not received a flu vaccine within the past year. Among those who declined vaccination, fear of side effects and lack of information were common concerns.
A new study by HKUST found that urbanization and anthropogenic heat are amplifying regional climate effects, increasing temperatures and altering atmospheric circulation to lead to more frequent and intense rainfall events. The research highlights the crucial role of the GBA's coastal setting in enhancing these impacts.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that pregnant women are exposed to dozens of everyday chemicals, including phthalates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which can impact how early a child is born or a child’s weight at birth. The research linked certain chemical exposures to earlier delivery and lower birth weight.
A new study reveals how iron minerals trigger the release of potent greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide from paddy soils during flooding. Microbial communities then drive further decomposition, leading to a net decrease in overall carbon stability.
A pilot clinical trial found that adding probiotics to standard care reduced depressive and anxiety symptoms in older adults with moderate depression. However, probiotics did not confer clear additional gains in quality of life compared to a placebo.
The review assesses MOFs' potential in managing strategic gases like CO₂, CH₄, and H₂. MOFs possess exceptional tunability and unique attributes that enable significant CO₂ uptakes, high methane storage capacities, and impressive hydrogen volumetric densities.
A new WTRS scale captures how strongly people believe smoking should be restricted in public settings, with support increasing steadily over time, particularly in indoor spaces. The study supports the long-standing public health strategy of reducing smoking by shifting social norms around secondhand smoke exposure.
Researchers discovered that common molecular effects occur across different genetic mutations in autism, particularly during early brain development. These findings could lead to stage-specific and sex-specific therapeutic approaches for early intervention.
A pair of grants aims to simplify wildlife management by integrating multiple species into a single plan, reducing redundancies and expanding effectiveness. The research focuses on managing entire ecosystems rather than individual species, using technologies like monitoring tools and multi-objective optimization.
Researchers at Niigata University have uncovered a new function of APP, promoting lysosomal exocytosis to expel damaged nuclear material and protect neurons from damage. Reduced APP levels or mutations associated with familial AD led to accumulation of nuclear waste, triggering neuroinflammation and cell death.
A systematic review of over 100 studies found that social determinants of health, such as stress, trauma, and poverty, affect brain changes linked to schizophrenia. The study suggests that understanding these environmental factors can lead to improved and targeted clinical interventions.
A new study from the University of Surrey investigated infant sleep cycle development using actigraphy data, revealing rhythmic patterns of inactivity in infants as young as three months old. The study found that cycles of inactivity lengthen with age, with breastfed infants showing longer cycles compared to non-breastfed infants.
A study by the US Smithsonian Institution and UB reveals that reducing single-use plastic is essential for protecting Chesapeake Bay. Floating litter accumulates in tidal marshes, degrading environmental health and affecting local wildlife and ecological processes.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a way to achieve simultaneous high strength and plasticity in cobalt aluminum (CoAl) intermetallics. This is achieved through the introduction of dislocations and amorphous interfaces, which enable the materials to withstand extreme forces without fracturing.
Landsat 10 will process up to 1.8 gigabits of compressed data per second, capturing detailed images of the Earth's surface with unmatched radiometric precision. SwRI is developing control technology and operational simulators to regulate instrument temperature and position camera mirrors.
A new study reveals that thawing permafrost can intensify rock weathering, consuming CO₂ and offsetting river CO₂ emissions. In some regions, this geological carbon uptake partially or fully offsets emissions, with estimated offsets ranging from 35% to over 100%.
Researchers found mycorrhizal fungi in desert moss, unlike those found in less harsh conditions, suggesting a deliberate relationship. The discovery could rewrite moss biology and offer clues about the origins of life on land.
Researchers found that Ebola virus can persist in cerebral organoids for up to 120 days, infecting various cell types, including neurons and astrocytes. The virus can trigger local inflammation and lead to disease relapses in survivors, highlighting the need for improved treatments.
Researchers have identified an experimental molecule called OLE that can restore part of the brain's protective function against Alzheimer's disease. The compound helps microglia enclose and contain beta-amyloid plaques, reducing their size and toxicity.
Astronomers have discovered a galaxy cluster in the distant universe that is more mature than expected, with unprecedented mass concentration toward its center. The James Webb Space Telescope images reveal strong gravitational lensing effects, providing valuable insights into dark matter distribution and cosmological models.
Scientists have identified the Yucatan Peninsula as the origin of modern cotton, tracing back its lineage to a diverse population native to Mexico. The study reveals that domestication led to a genetic bottleneck, narrowing the gene pool in successive generations.
The study found that antigenically drifted viruses caused substantial morbidity and mortality, but vaccines reduced risk of influenza among vaccinated individuals. Recommended antivirals remained effective in treating the virus.
A recent analysis found that rural US Veterans with serious mental illness (SMI) are more likely to have co-occurring conditions but less likely to receive SMI care. Rural Veterans also face challenges in accessing telehealth and multidisciplinary care.
A recent study published in JAMA found that prone positioning in infants with moderate to severe bronchiolitis receiving high-flow nasal cannula support did not significantly reduce escalation of care. The study suggests that further research is warranted due to the wide confidence interval around the observed odds ratio.
Researchers designed artificial proteins that simultaneously form pentagonal and hexagonal arrangements to create virus-like structures. These structures can stably carry drugs, genetic materials, and enzymes within their interior space.
Satellite remote sensing allows researchers to monitor water quality by tracking changes in light spectrum, identifying nutrients in the water. This technology holds promise for studying global river health and detecting toxic algal blooms that can shut down water treatment plants.
A Harvard-led team has demonstrated synthesizing 64 distinct DNA sequences on a silicon chip in parallel using a water-based enzymatic process. This breakthrough sets a new benchmark for parallel DNA synthesis and paves the way for smaller, safer, and more accessible DNA-writing instruments.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health discovered that a common yeast called Rhodotorula taiwanensis can lure and trap the Anopheles gambiae mosquito, the principal malaria-transmitting mosquito in Africa. The yeast's blend of scent chemicals attracts mosquitoes via their sense of smell, primarily through odoran...
A new culturomics-driven biobank, the Microbial Biobank of Acid Mine Drainage (mbAMD), has been established to decode the survival secrets of extreme acid mine drainage microbes. The collection contains 652 isolates spanning 42 species, including 21 novel taxa, and covers 86.7 percent of the global AMD core microbiome.
A study by researchers at Kyushu University suggests that continuous parameters in quantum gravity may not be freely adjustable, but rather emerge from operators within the theory. The findings support Einstein's century-old claim about the fundamental laws of nature and have implications for our understanding of quantum gravity.
The new superconducting TES array spectrometer at BESSY II offers unparalleled efficiency in detecting X-ray photons, enabling research on atomically thin layers and highly diluted samples. This breakthrough complements existing techniques like ARPES, providing new insights into molecular chemistry and quantum properties.
Insilico Medicine has completed the first-in-human dosing of its AI-driven NLRP3 inhibitor ISM8969 in a phase I clinical study. The trial achieved its first clinical milestone with partner Hygtia Therapeutics, evaluating the safety and efficacy of the treatment for chronic neuroinflammation.
Researchers identified a shared biological feature of these pathogens that targets the mucus layer, allowing for a potential combination vaccine against all three biomolecules. The discovery could lead to significant progress in developing an effective vaccine against severe diarrhea.
A team of researchers at Binghamton University developed a method to solve Wordle with a 99% success rate by applying information theory. By prioritizing guesses that provide the most information, they reduced the pool of possible words and solved puzzles in fewer guesses.
Climate change is projected to increase frequency and intensity of hydroclimatic whiplash events, with regions experiencing both floods and droughts. This may lead to increased flash flooding, water quality deterioration, and soil erosion, as well as challenges for flood and drought planning.
The Balkan Network of Science Journalists has published a new guide to help aspiring science journalists in North Macedonia cover scientific topics. The guide focuses on technology and investigative journalism, aiming to provide impactful science stories in the region.
The Huizhou Hadron Spectrometer aims to transform light hadron physics with its ultra-high event rate capability of 1–100 MHz. The spectrometer will accumulate large samples of η mesons, enabling searches for dark photons and dark Higgs bosons.
A new study integrates robotic exoskeletons with therapist-patient interaction to create a more personalized and effective approach to stroke rehabilitation. The therapy, called TEPI, has been shown to improve joint range of motion, step length, and muscle activation compared to conventional therapy.
A novel FAP-targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy approach has shown safety and effectiveness in treating various types of cancer, including breast, colorectal, gastric, and ovarian cancers. The treatment achieved objective responses in approximately two-thirds of patients and disease control in over 80%.
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) will publish Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP), an international venue for refereed papers on logic programming. The entire TPLP archive dating back to 2001 will be openly accessible via the ACM Digital Library.
A redesigned high-NA EUV lithography optical system has been proposed, which could enable the manufacture of smaller computer chips at lower cost than current methods. The new design eliminates troublesome optical effects, enhances resolution, and should be much cheaper to produce.
The California FAIR Plan, a state-mandated backstop, has seen its footprint grow as average homeowner insurance premiums rose 84% between 2020 and 2026. The plan now covers about 5% of single-family homes, backing approximately 6% of new mortgage originations.
A new species of bumblebee goby, Brachygobius jennie, has been discovered on Hengqin Island in Guangdong Province, China. It is the smallest species within its genus and possibly the smallest known fish in the world.
A new study from researchers at the University of Chicago and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that mass public school closures in Chicago led to increases in gun violence in surrounding neighborhoods. Neighborhoods near closed schools saw a 9.9% increase in shootings, compared to similar areas without school c...